Ii Pumaths Mid-Term23
Ii Pumaths Mid-Term23
Ii Pumaths Mid-Term23
(A) f is neither one – one nor onto (B) f is one one onto
(C) f is one-one but not onto (D) f is many one onto
4. The domain of cos -1 x is
(A) x ϵ[1,1] (B) x ϵ [-1 , 1 ] (C) x ϵ [ 0 , π ] (D) x ϵ ( - ∞ , ∞ )
5. tan -1 √ 3 - cot -1 ( - √ 3 ) is equal to
(A) π (B) − π (C) 0 (D) 2 √3
2
6. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 X 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512
7. If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric , then
(A) A is a diagonal matrix (B) A is a zero matrix
(C) A is a square matrix (D) None of these
II . Fill in the blanks by appropriate answer from those given in the bracket. 5X1=5
π , 2π
[ -1 , 3 , 1, 0, ]
3 3
1 1
16. The value of cos -1 + 2 sin -1 is -------
2 2
19. Let ⃗
a and ⃗
b be two non zero vectors , then ⃗
a and ⃗ a . ⃗
b are perpendicular iff ⃗ b = .....
20. If for a unit vector ⃗
a , ( ⃗x - ⃗
a ) . ( ⃗x + ⃗
a ) = 8 then |⃗x| = ........
PART - B
III Answer any SIX questions 6 X 2 = 12
3 24
22. Prove that 2 sin -1 = tan -1
5 7
[ ]
cos x −sinx 0
35. If F(x) = sin x cos x 0 Show that F( x ) F( y ) = F ( x + y )
0 0 1
36. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order , then show that AB is symmetric
if and only if A and B commute , that is AB = BA .
dy
37. Find if x = a ( θ + sin θ ) , y = a ( 1 - cos θ )
dx
38. Differentiate sin2 x w . r . t . ecos x .
sin x
39. Differentiate tan - 1 ( ) w.r.t. x.
1+cos x
40. Find two numbers whose sum is 16 and whose product is as large as possible .
41. Three vectors ⃗ a , ⃗b and c⃗ satisfy the condition ⃗ a + ⃗
b + ⃗c = 0 . Evaluate the
quantity μ = ⃗ a . ⃗b + ⃗ b . c⃗ + ⃗c . ⃗ a , if |⃗a| = 3 , |⃗b| = 4 , |⃗c| = 2 .
a + b⃗ ) and ( ⃗
42. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors ( ⃗ a - ⃗
b )
where ⃗ a = ^i + ^j + k^ and ⃗ b = ^i + 2 ^j +3 k^ .
PART-D
V Answer any FOUR of the following 4 X 5 = 20
x −2
43. Let A = R - { 3 } and B = R – {1} . Consider the function f : A →B defined by f(x) = .
x−3
[ ]
3 4
45. If A = 1
−1 2
0 1
and B = [−11 2 1
2 3 ] then
[ ] [ ] []
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
46. If A = −6 0 8 ,B = 1 0 2 C = −2 then
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
calculate A C , BC and A + B . Also verify that ( A + B ) C = AC +BC .
47. Solve by matrix method 2x+3y+3z=5, x - 2 y + z = -4 , 3 x - y - 2 z = 3 .
[ ]
2 −3 5
48. If A = 3 2 −4 find A-1 . Using A-1 solve the the system of equations
1 1 −2
2 x – 3 y + 5 z = 11 , 3 x + 2 y – 4 z = - 5 , x + y -2 z = - 3
d2 y dy
49. If y = 3 e 2x + 2 e3x prove that 2
−5 +6 y=0
dx dx
−1
d2 y dy 2
50. If y = ea cos x
, -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 , show that (1−x )
2
2
−x −a y=0
dx dx
PART-E
VI Answer the following questions
51. Solve the following problem graphically : Minimize Z = 200 x + 500 y
subject to constraints x + 2 y ≥ 10
3 x + 4 y ≤ 24
x ≥ 0, y≥ 0
OR 6X1=6
Solve the following problem graphically :
Maximize Z = 4 x + y
subject to constraints x + y ≤ 50
3 x + y ≤ 90
x ≥ 0, y≥ 0
kcos x
: x≠ π
52. Find the value of k so that the function f defined by f(x) = { π −2 x 2
3 if x= π
2
is continuous at x = π .
2
OR 4X1=4
6. If A =
[cos α
sin α
−sin α
cos α ] Then A + A1 = I if the value of α is
π 3π π
(A) (B) (C) π (D)
6 2 3
7. If A , B are symmetric matrices of same order , then AB – BA is a
(A) Skew – Symmetric matrix (B) Symmetric matrix
(C) Zero matrix (D) Identity matrix
8. Let A be a nonsingular square matrix of order 3 x 3 . Then | adj A | is equal to
(A) | A | (B) | A | 2 (C) | A | 3 (D) 3 | A |
dy
9. If y + sin y = cos y then is equal to
dx
−sin x −sin y sin x cos y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1+cos y 1+cos x 1−cos y y +sin y
10. If x = at 2 and y = 2at then
dy 1 dy 1 dy 1 dy
(A) = (B) = (C) = (D) =t
dx x dx y dx t dx
11. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is
(A) 10 π (B) 12 π (C) 8 π (D) 11 π
2
12. The point on the curve x = 2 y which is nearest to the point ( 0, 5 ) is
(A) ( 2 √2 ,4) (B) ( 2 √2 ,0) (C) ( 0 , 0 ) (D) ( 2 , 2 )
13. If θ is the angle between any two vectors ⃗
a and b then |⃗a . ⃗b| = |⃗a X ⃗
⃗ b|
when θ is equal to
π 3π π
(A) (B) (C) π (D)
6 2 3
14 . If ⃗
a is a non zero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and λ a non zero scalar, then λ ⃗
a is unit vector if
II . Fill in the blanks by appropriate answer from those given in the bracket. 5X1=5
[ √ 13 , 1 ,±6, -1 , 8 , ± √3 ]
π - sin -1 ( −1
16. The value of sin [ ) ] is -------
3 2
3π
22. Find the value of tan -1 ( tan )
4
23. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are ( 1, 0 ) ( 6 , 0 ) and ( 4 , 3 ) .
24. Find the equation of line joining ( 3 , 1 ) and ( 9 , 3 ) using determinants .
dy
25. If ax +by2 =cos y find
dx
26. If
dy
√ x + √ y = √ 10 . Show that dx +
2
√ y
x
=0
27. Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 2 x – 3 x is strictly increasing.
28. Find the maximum and minimum values , if any , of the function f(x) = ( 2x – 1 )2 + 3 .
29. Find the rate of change of the area of a circle per second w. r. t its radius r when r = 4 cm .
30. Find the projection of the vector ⃗a =2 ^i +3 ^j +2 k^ on the vector ⃗ b = ^i +2 ^j + k^
31. Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors
a = 3 ^i + ^j + 4 k^
⃗ and ⃗b = ^i - ^j + k^ .
PART-C
IV Answer any SIX questions 6X 3 = 18
32. Show that the relation R in the set of all integers Z defined by
R = { ( a , b ) : 2 divides a-b } is an equivalence relation .
33. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as
R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ b2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive .
1
34. Prove that 3 cos -1 x = cos -1 ( 4 x3 - 3 x ) , xϵ[ ,1 ]
2
35. Express the matrix [
3 5
1 −1 ]
as the sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
36. If A and B are invertible matrices of same order , then show that ( AB ) -1 = B -1 A -1 .
dy
√a √a
−1 −1
(sin x) (cos x)
37. Find if x = ,y=
dx
tan −1 √
1+ x 2−1 dy 1
39. If y = . Prove that = .
x dx 2
2(1+ x )
40. Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible .
41. If ⃗a , ⃗ a + ⃗
b , c⃗ are unit vectors such that ⃗ b + ⃗c =0 find the value of
a . ⃗
⃗ b + ⃗
b . ⃗c + ⃗c . ⃗ a
42. Find the position vector of R which divides the line joining the points P and Q internally
in the ratio m : n .
PART-D
V Answer any FOUR of the following 4 X 5 = 20
43. Verify whether the function f : R→ R defined by f(x) = 1+ x2 is bijective or not .
44. Verify whether the function f : N → Y defined by f(x) = 4x + 3 , Where
Y = { y : y = 4x + 3 , x ϵ N } is invertible or not . Write the inverse of f if it exists .
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
45. If A = 5 0 2 ,B= 4 2 5 and C = 0 3 2 then
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
[ ]
1 2 3
46. If A = 3 −2 1 Then Show that A3 – 23 A – 40 I = 0
4 2 1
3
47. Solve by matrix method 2x+ y+ z=1, x-2y- z= , 3 y-5z=9 .
2
[ ][ ]
1 1 2 2 0 1
48. Use product 0 2 3 9 2 3 to solve the system of equations
3 2 4 6 1 2
x–y+2z=1 , 2y–3z=1 , 3z–2y +4z=2
49. If y = 3 cos ( log x ) + 4 sin ( log x ) S. T. x2 y2 + x y1 + y = 0 .
d2 y dy
50. If y = A e m x + B en x prove that 2
−(m+n) +m n y=0
dx dx
PART-E
VI Answer the following questions
OR 6X1=6
Solve the following problem graphically :
Minimize and maximize Z = 3 x + 9 y
subject to constraints x + 3 y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x ≤ y
x ≥ 0, y≥ 0
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1
2 3 1 1
(A) 1
2
9
2
(B)
2
2
1
(C)
1
2
2
1
(D) [12 12]
2
7. Which of the following is not true .
(A) Matrix addition is commutative (B) Matrix addition is associative
(C) Matrix multiplication is commutative (D) Matrix multiplication is associative
8. If |3x 1x| = |34 21| then the value of x is equal to
3 24
22. Prove that 2 sin -1 = tan -1
5 7
[ ]
1 2 3
45. If A = 3 −2 1 Then Show that A3 – 23 A – 40 I = 0
4 2 1
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
46. If A = 5 0 2 , B = 4 2 5 and C = 0 3 2 then
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
calculate A + B , B – C and also verify that A + (B – C ) = ( A + B ) - C .
PART-E
VI Answer the following questions
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1
2 3 1 1
(A) 1
2
9
2
(B)
2
2
1
(C)
1
2
2
1
(D) [12 12]
2
7. Which of the following is true .
(A) Matrix addition is not commutative (B) Matrix addition is not associative
(C) Matrix multiplication is not commutative (D) Matrix multiplication is not associative
8. If |3x 1x| = |34 21| then the value of x is equal to
PART-C
IV Answer any SIX questions 6X 3 = 18
32. A relation R on the set A = { 1,2,3,......,14} is defined as R = { (x , y) : 3x – y = 0 }
Determine R is reflexive , symmetric and transitive .
33. Show that the relation R in the set A = { x ϵ Z , 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 } given by
| |
5 3 8
35. Using Cofactors of elements of second row , evaluate ∆ = 2 0 1
1 2 3
36. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order , then show that AB is symmetric
if and only if A and B commute , that is AB = BA .
dy
37. Find if x = a (cos θ +θ sin θ ) , y = a ( sin θ – θ cos θ )
dx
2x+1
38. Differentiate sin - 1 ( ) w.r.t. x.
1+ 4 x
39. Differentiate x sin x , x > 0 w . r . t . x .
40. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm / minute and the width is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm / minute . When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm , find the rate of
change of the area of the rectangle .
41. Find the area of a triangle having the points A ( 1,1,1 ) , B ( 1,2,3 ) and C( 2,3,1 ) as its vertices.
42. Prove that the position vector of R which divides the line joining the points P and Q
m⃗
b +n ⃗
a
internally in the ratio m : n is ⃗r =
m+n
PART-D
V Answer any FOUR of the following 4 X 5 = 20
x −2
43. Let A = R - { 3 } and B = R – {1} . Consider the function f : A →B defined by f(x) = .
x−3
[ ]
1 2 3
45. If A = 3 −2 1 Then Show that A3 – 23 A – 40 I = 0
4 2 1
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
46. If A = 5 0 2 , B = 4 2 5 and C = 0 3 2 then
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
calculate A + B , B – C and also verify that A + (B – C ) = ( A + B ) - C .
47. Solve by matrix method 2 x - 3 y + 5 z = 11 , 3 x + 2 y – 4 z = - 5 , x + y - 2 z = - 3 .
48. The cost of 4 kg onion , 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is ₹ 60 . The cost of 2 kg onion , 4 kg wheat and
6 kg rice is ₹ 90 . The cost of 6 kg onion , 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is ₹ 70 . Find the cost of
each item per kg by matrix method .
2
dy
49. If y = A cos ( log x ) + B sin ( log x ) Show that x2 d y2 +x +y=0.
dx dx
2
dy cos (a+ y)
50. If cos y = x cos ( a + y ) with cos a ≠ ± 1 Prove that =
dx sin a
PART-E
VI Answer the following questions