Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Page 1 of 49

SPSS for Beginners:

Lesson 2

‫ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻔﺘﺎح ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬.‫د‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت – آﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬
‫ ﻣﺼﺮ‬- ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮرة‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 2 of 49

Lesson 2
‫( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬1-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 3 of 49‬‬

‫‪ 1-2‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬

‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت )ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت( اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪data1.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪ Utilities‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪Variables‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﻟﻌﻤﻮدﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫اﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح واﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬
‫اﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺎر اﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄرﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Go To‬ﻳﺬهﺐ اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺎر اﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 4 of 49‬‬

‫‪ 2-2‬ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ‪Data Manipulation‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ان ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮض واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺘﺄآﺪ اﻧﻬﺎ ادﺧﻠﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ دون‬ ‫‰‬
‫اﺧﻄﺎء‪.‬‬
‫وﺳﻮف ﻧﻬﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ هﺬا اﻟﺪرس ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪Data, Edit‬‬ ‫‰‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاء ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﺤﺮر اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫‰‬

‫ادراج ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Insert Cases‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪Go To Case‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺣﺬف ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Clear Cases‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Insert Variable‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‪Sort Data:‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫دﻣﺞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‪Merge Files:‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ‪Aggregate‬‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ‪Split Files‬‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Select Cases‬‬ ‫‪.9‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Weight Cases‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 5 of 49

Lesson 2
Insert Cases ‫( ادراج ﺣﺎﻻت‬1-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 6 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (1-2-2‬ادراج ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Insert Cases‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Insert Cases‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ادراج ﺣﺎﻻت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮة‬ ‫¾‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﺮاد ادراج ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰر اﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄرﻩ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﻩ ‪Insert Cases‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 7 of 49

‫ﺳﻮف ﻳﺘﺤﺮك اﻟﺼﻒ ﻷﺳﻔﻞ وﻳﺪرج ﺻﻒ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬ ¾

Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 8 of 49

Lesson 2
Go To Case ‫( اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬2-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 9 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (2-2-2‬اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪Go To Case‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﺪد آﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻧﺮﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاء ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫أﺷﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ وﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺳﻬﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻓﻰ اى ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻻﺣﺪى ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻪ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Go To Case‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Ok‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﺳﻮف ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ادﺧﻠﻨﺎ رﻗﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬

Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 10 of 49

Lesson 2
Clear Cases ‫( ﺣﺬف ﺣﺎﻻت‬3-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 11 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (3-2-2‬ﺣﺬف ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Clear Cases‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺬف ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Clear‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺬف اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺤﺪدﻩ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى‬ ‫‰‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰر اﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄرﻩ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪Clear‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻳﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Income‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 12 of 49‬‬

‫وﻟﺤﺬف ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﻌﺎ‬ ‫‰‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺼﻒ )اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ( وﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄرﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻠﻞ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻔﻮف‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Clear‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫أو ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺰر اﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄرﻩ ﺗﻈﻬﺮاﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Clear‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 13 of 49

Lesson 2
Insert Variable ‫( اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬4-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 14 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (4-2-2‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Insert Variable‬‬

‫ﻗﺪ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻰ ادراج ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاء‬

‫ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ وﺑﻄﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ‬
‫)أ( ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎرض اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ‪Data View‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮاد ادراج اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪Income‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Insert Variables‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺎدراج ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ اﻷﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪ Var00012‬ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Income‬‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 15 of 49‬‬

‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮة ادراج ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ Income‬وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‰‬
‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Income‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰر اﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺄرة ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮة ﻓﻨﺨﺘﺎر ‪Insert Variable‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 16 of 49

Variables View ‫)ب( ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎرض اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬

‫ﻧﻜﺮر ﻣﺎﺳﺒﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام آﻼ ﻣﻦ‬
Insert Variables ‫ واﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬Data ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ .1
Insert ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮة واﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ .2
Variables
var00013 ‫ﺳﻮف ﻳﻀﻴﻒ اﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻢ‬ .3
‫ واﻟﺬى ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬Numeric ‫وﻟﻪ اﻟﻨﻮع‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 17 of 49

Lesson 2
Sort Data ‫( ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬5-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 18 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (5-2-2‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‪Sort Data:‬‬

‫اﺑﺴﻂ ﻃﺮق اﻟﻌﺮض اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت هﻮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻳﺎ أو ﺗﻨﺎزﻟﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﻘﻮم ﻧﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ) أو أآﺜﺮ( ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Sort Cases‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ أو اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد ‪ Sort by‬وﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪Ok‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ Income‬وﺑﺎﻗﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 19 of 49

Lesson 2
Merge Files ‫( دﻣﺞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬6-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 20 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (6-2-2‬دﻣﺞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‪Merge Files:‬‬

‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ آﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬
‫ادﺧﺎل هﺬﻩ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﺨﻠﺘﻔﻪ وﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎؤهﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ادﺧﺎل اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻳﻤﻜﻦ دﻣﺞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﻌﺎ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ وﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات ‪Add Variables‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Add Cases‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ اذا آﺎن اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫‰‬
‫دﻣﺠﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻟﻜﻦ اذا‬
‫آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات واﺣﺪﻩ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ وهﻰ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻻت‪.‬‬ ‫‰‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 21 of 49‬‬

‫)أ( اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Add Cases‬‬

‫ﻟﺪﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ ‪ data1.sav, data2.sav‬ﺣﻴﺚ أن آﻼ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻟﺬا ﺳﻮف‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Add Cases‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Merge Files‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Add Cases‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data2.sav‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Open‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮان … ‪Add cases from‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Ok‬ﻧﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ‪ data1.sav‬وﻗﺪ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪ data2.sav‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪data1.sav‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 22 of 49

data1.sav
‫هﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻻ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﺎﻻت‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ‬ok ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫ وﻗﺪ‬data1.sav ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
‫اﺿﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
data2.sav

data2.sav
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 23 of 49‬‬

‫)ب( اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات ‪Add Variables‬‬

‫ﻟﺪﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﻴﻦ ‪ data1.sav, data3.sav‬ﺣﻴﺚ أن آﻼ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ ﻟﺬا‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Add Variables‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Merge Files‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Add Variables‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪ data3.sav‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪Open‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Ok‬ﻧﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ‪ data1.sav‬وﻗﺪ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫اﺿﺎف اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪ data3.sav‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬
 Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 24 of 49

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﻪ‬

data1.sav data3.sav
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 25 of 49

Lesson 2
Aggregate ‫( ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬7-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 26 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (7-2-2‬ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ‪Aggregate‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ data1.sav‬ﻧﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻸﻧﺎث واﻟﺬآﻮر آﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‪Aggregate‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 27 of 49‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺬى ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺎﺳﻪ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫اﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪ -3‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪function‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫اﺟﺮاﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪Income‬‬
 ‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 28 of 49‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Function‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺤﺪد اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﺟﺎﺋﻬﺎ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ Mean‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬
‫‪ Continue‬ﻓﻨﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﻧﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ ‪ Save‬هﻞ ﻧﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﻩ) اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ(‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ام ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪Aggr.sav‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 29 of 49

‫ وﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻩ‬income_mean_1 ‫( ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻨﻮع اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻀﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻢ‬1-5)
‫ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬620‫ وﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺬآﻮر‬540 ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻷﻧﺎث‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 30 of 49

‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺎت‬Aggr.sav ‫( ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬2-5)
‫واﻟﻨﻮع ﻓﻘﻂ‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 31 of 49

Lesson 2
Split Files ‫( ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬8-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 32 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (8-2-2‬ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ‪Split Files‬‬

‫اذا آﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات وﻟﺴﺒﺐ أو‬

‫ﻷﺧﺮ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪data1.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Split File‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ‪ Split Files‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻴﺎرات اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻪ‬

‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 33 of 49‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ وهﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت دون اﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪Analyze cases, do not create groups‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫اﺟﺮاء ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ‪Compare groups‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ‪Analyze output by groups‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺨﻴﺎر اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪Compare groups‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ Gender‬ﻟﺨﺎﻧﺔ ‪Grouped Based on‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﺘﺎر ‪Ok‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺬى ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 34 of 49‬‬

‫‰ ﻻﺣﻆ ان اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اى ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‰ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ هﻮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻓﺎذا ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اى ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺟﺮاﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﻩ ﻟﻠﺬآﻮر وﻣﺮﻩ ﻟﻸﻧﺎث اﻟﻰ أن‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮدة وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷول ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪Split File‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 35 of 49

Lesson 2
Select Cases ‫( اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻻت‬9-2-2)
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 36 of 49

data4.sav ‫ﻓﻰ هﺬا اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮف ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 37 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (9-2-2‬اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Select Cases‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ اﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ‪ data4.sav‬ﻧﺮﻳﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ دون ﺑﻘﻴﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺘﻢ‬ ‫‰‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Select Cases‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ‪Select Cases‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 38 of 49‬‬

‫وﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺪة ﺧﻴﺎرات ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت وهﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‰‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ‪All Cases‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻻت ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺮوط ‪If Condition is Satisfied‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻋﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪Random Sample Cases‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺪى ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ‪Based on time or Case Range‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬

‫واﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷول هﻮ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار‪ .‬وﺳﻮف ﻧﺴﺘﻌﺮض اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻻت ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺮوط ‪If Condition is Satisfied‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪If Condition is satisfied‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ آﻠﻤﺔ ‪ If‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ‪Select case: If‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 39 of 49‬‬

‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺪة اﺟﺰاء آﻤﺎ‬ ‫‰‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫هﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬
‫ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷﺳﺮ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻔﻠﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‰‬
‫ﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ Children‬ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ اﻵﻟﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪2‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ Continue‬ﻓﻨﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 40 of 49‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮط ‪Unselected Cases‬‬
‫‪ Are‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺧﻴﺎران هﻤﺎ‪:‬‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ : Filter‬ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻩ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﻦ ‪ 0,1‬اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮط ) اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ( ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪ 1‬ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ) ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮط( ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻪ ‪ 0‬ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪filter_$‬‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ :Delete‬ﺳﻮف ﻳﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮط )اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ(‬
‫وﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬وﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ هﻮ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻰ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮط؟‬ ‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫وﻳﻔﻀﻞ داﺋﻤﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻷول‪.‬‬ ‫‰‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ok‬ﻧﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 41 of 49

‫ واﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬filter_$ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬

Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 42 of 49

Random Sample Cases ‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻠﻒ‬-3

Reset ‫ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ اوﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Select Cases ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮدة ﺷﺎﺷﻪ‬ .1
Select Cases: Random Sample ‫ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان‬Sample ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ .2
‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ااﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ أو ﻋﺪدهﺎ ﻣﻦ أول ﻋﺪد ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ .3
Continue ‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ .4
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 43 of 49

‫ ﻓﻨﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرهﺎ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬Ok ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 44 of 49

Based on time or Case Range ‫ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺪى ﻣﺤﺪد‬-4

Reset ‫ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬Select Cases ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮدﻩ ﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ .1
Range ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Based on Time or case range ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ .2
Ok ‫ ﺛﻢ‬Continue ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﻧﺤﺪد ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ .3

‫ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻰ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرهﺎ‬

Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 45 of 49

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪى اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎرة ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ﻋﻤﺪا وﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺎرﻩ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺎ‬

Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 46 of 49

Lesson 2
Weight Cases ‫( ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺣﺎﻻت‬10-2-2)
‫‪Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa.‬‬ ‫‪Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.‬‬ ‫‪Page 47 of 49‬‬

‫)‪ (10-2-2‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺣﺎﻻت ‪Weight Cases‬‬

‫اﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت هﻰ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﻜﺮر اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻩ ﻟﺬا ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫‰‬
‫ﺻﻮرة ﺟﺪول ﺗﻜﺮارى ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺮار وﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﺤﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪Sum‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫اذا ادﺧﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ ‪ X, f‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺤﺮر اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﻤﺎ واردﻧﺎ اﺟﺮاء اى ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‰‬
‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪ X‬ﻓﺴﺘﻬﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻜﺮارت ﻟﺬا ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ أن ‪ f‬هﻰ ﺗﻜﺮارات ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪X‬‬
‫ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ وﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻢ ‪Weight.sav‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ Data‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪Weight Cases‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ‪weight Cases‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 48 of 49

(‫ ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﺮار )اوزان‬Frequency Variable: ‫ اﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬f ‫ وﻧﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬Weight cases by ‫ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬-3
Ok ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬X ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
.‫ ﻧﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ دون ﻇﻬﻮر ﺗﻐﻴﺮ واﺿﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ‬-4
(1 ‫وﺑﺤﺴﺎب اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻰ آﻤﺎ ﻧﺘﻌﺮض ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ‬ .1
(2 ‫ )ﺷﻜﻞ‬X ‫ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬weight ‫ هﻰ‬f ‫ﻟﻜﻦ اذا ﻟﻢ ﻧﺤﺪد أن‬ .2
Statistics
Statistics
X
N Valid X
40
N Valid 4
Missing 0
Missing 0
Mean 1.3500
Mean 1.5000

1 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ 2 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
Lesson 002. By Dr. Abdelfatah Mustafa. Math. Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt. Page 49 of 49

‫اﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ورﺣﻤﺔ اﷲ وﺑﺮآﺎﺗﻪ‬

Dr. A. Mustafa
[email protected]