186 CHAPTER 22 Antiderivatives

SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS

In Problems 22–44, evaluate the given antiderivative.

(1 + x 2 )
22. ∫ x
dx . Ans. 2 x1/ 2 (1 + 23 x + 15 x 2 ) + C

( x 2 + 2 x) x2 + C
23. ∫ ( x + 1)2
dx Ans.
x +1

24. ∫ cos3x dx Ans. 1

3 sin 3x + C

sin y dy
25. ∫ cos 2 y
Ans. sec y + C

dx
26. ∫ 1 + cos x (Hint: Multiply numerator and denominator by 1 − cos x.)

Ans. − cot x + csc x + C

27. ∫ (tan 2 x + sec 2 x) dx 2

Ans. tan 2x + sec 2x − x + C

28. ∫
dx
4 − x2
Ans.
2()
sin −1 x + C

29. ∫ 9+ x
dx
2 Ans. 1
3 ()
tan −1 x + C
3

dx
30. ∫ 25 − 16 x 2
(Hint: Factor 16 out of the radical.)

Ans. 1
4 ( )
sin −1 4 x + C
5

dx
31. ∫ 4x 2
+9
(Hint: Either factor 4 out of the denominator or make the substitution u = 2x.)

Ans. 1
6 ( )
tan −1 2 x + C
3

dx
32. ∫x 4x2 − 9
(Hint: Either factor 4 out of the radical or make the substitution u = 2x.)

Ans.
3 ( )
1 sec −1 2 x + C
3

x 2 dx
33. ∫ 1 − x6
(Hint. Substitute u = x3.) Ans. 1
3 sin −1 ( x 3 ) + C

x dx 3 ⎛ x2 3 ⎞
34. ∫x 4
+3
(Hint: Substitute u = x2.) Ans.
6
tan −1 ⎜
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
+C

35. ∫x
dx
x4 − 1
Ans. 1
2 ( )
cos −1 12 + C
x
CHAPTER 22 Antiderivatives 187

3x 3 − 4 x 2 + 3x dx 3x 2 − 4 x + 4 tan −1 x + C
36. ∫ x2 + 1
Ans.
2

37. ∫
sec x tan x dx
9 + 4 sec 2 x
Ans. 1
6 ( 3 )
tan −1 2 sec x + C

( x + 3)dx
38. ∫ 1 − x2
Ans. − 1 − x 2 + 3 sin −1 x + C

dx 5 ⎛ ( x + 5) 5 ⎞
39. ∫x 2
+ 10 x + 30
Ans.
5
tan −1 ⎜
⎝ 5 ⎟⎠ + C

40. ∫
dx
20 + 8 x − x 2
Ans. (
sin −1 x − 4 + C
6 )
41. ∫ 2x 2
dx
+ 2x + 5
Ans. 1
3 ( 3 )
tan −1 2 x + 1 + C

42. ∫
dx
28 − 12 x − x 2
Ans. (
sin −1 x + 6 + C
8 )
43. ∫
x+3
5 − 4x − x2
dx Ans.
3 (
− 5 − 4 x − x 2 + sin −1 x + 2 + C )
44. ∫
x + 2 dx
4x − x2
Ans.
2 (
− 4 x − x 2 + 4 sin −1 x − 2 + C )
In Problems 45–52, use Quick Formula I.

45. ∫ ( x − 2) 3/ 2
dx Ans. 2
5 ( x − 2)5/ 2 + C

dx 1
46. ∫ ( x − 1) 3 Ans. −
2( x − 1)2
+C

dx
47. ∫ x+3
Ans. 2 x+3 +C

48. ∫ 3x − 1 dx Ans. 2
9 (3x − 1)3/ 2 + C

49. ∫ 2 − 3x dx Ans. − 92 (2 − 3x)3/ 2 + C

50. ∫ (2 x 2
+ 3)1/ 3 x dx Ans. 3
16 (2 x 2 + 3)4 / 3 + C

51. ∫ 1 + y 4 y3 dy Ans. 1
6 (1 + y 4 )3/ 2 + C

x dx 1
52. ∫ (x 2
+ 4)3
Ans. −
4( x 2 + 4) 2
+C
 188 CHAPTER 22 Antiderivatives

In Problems 53–64, use any method.

53. ∫ ( x − 1) x dx 2
Ans. 1
4 x 4 − 23 x 3 + 12 x 2 + C

54. ∫ (x 2
− x)4 (2 x − 1) dx Ans. 1
5 ( x 2 − x )5 + C

( x + 1) dx
55. ∫ x2 + 2x − 4
Ans. x2 + 2x − 4 + C

(1 + x )2
56. ∫ x
dx Ans. 2
3 (1 + x )3 + C

( x + 1)( x − 2)
57. ∫ x
dx Ans. 2
5 x 5/ 2 − 23 x 3/ 2 − 4 x1/ 2 + C = 2 x1/ 2 ( 15 x 2 − 13 x − 2) + C

58. ∫ sec 3x tan 3x dx Ans. 1

3 sec 3x + C

59. ∫ csc (2x) dx

2
Ans. − 12 cot 2 x + C

60. ∫ x sec ( x 2 2
) dx Ans. 1
2 tan( x 2 ) + C

61. ∫ tan 2
x dx Ans. tan x − x + C

62. ∫ cos 4
x sin x dx Ans. − 15 cos5 x + C

dx ⎛ x 5⎞
63. ∫ 5 − x2
Ans. sin −1 ⎜
⎝ 5 ⎟⎠
+C

sec 2 x dx
64. ∫ 1 − 4 tan 2
x
Ans. 1
2 sin −1 (2 tan x) + C

65. A stone is thrown straight up from a building ledge that is 120 ft above the ground, with an initial velocity of
96 ft/sec. (a) When will it reach its maximum height? (b) What will its maximum height be? (c) When will it hit
the ground? (d) With what speed will it hit the ground?

6 + 66
Ans. (a) t = 3 sec; (b) 264 ft; (c) ~ 7.06 sec; (d) ∼129.98 ft/sec
2

66. An object moves on the x axis with acceleration a = 3t − 2 ft/sec2. At time t = 0, it is at the origin and moving
with a speed of 5 ft/sec in the negative direction. (a) Find a formula for its velocity v. (b) Find a formula for its
position x. (c) When and where does it change direction? (d) At what times is it moving toward the right?

2 ± 34 2 + 34 2 − 34
Ans. (a) v = 32 t 2 − 2t − 5; (b) x = 12 t 3 − t 2 − 5t ; (c) ; (d) t > or t<
3 3 3

67. A rocket shot straight up from the ground hits the ground 8 seconds later. (a) What was its initial velocity?
(b) What was its maximum height?

Ans. (a) 128 ft/sec; (b) 256 ft

CHAPTER 22 Antiderivatives 189

68. A driver applies the brakes on a car going at 55 miles per hour on a straight road. The brakes cause a constant
deceleration of 11 ft/sec2. (a) How soon will the car stop? (b) How far does the car move after the brakes were
applied?

Ans. (a) 5 sec; (b) 137.5 ft

69. Find the equation of a curve going through the point (3, 7) and having slope 4x2 − 3 at (x, y).

Ans. y = 43 x 3 − 3x − 20