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Fuzzy Membership Function

The document discusses fuzzy membership functions and fuzzy logic concepts. It defines core, boundaries and support regions of fuzzy sets and different types of membership functions like Gaussian, triangular and delta. It also explains fuzzification, Mamdani inference system and defuzzification process in fuzzy logic.

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Sheetal Anand
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views27 pages

Fuzzy Membership Function

The document discusses fuzzy membership functions and fuzzy logic concepts. It defines core, boundaries and support regions of fuzzy sets and different types of membership functions like Gaussian, triangular and delta. It also explains fuzzification, Mamdani inference system and defuzzification process in fuzzy logic.

Uploaded by

Sheetal Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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19RE613

Soft Computing
202 (3)
Dr. Lekshmi R. R.
Asst. Prof.
Department of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering
Amrita School of Engineering 1
Fuzzy Membership
Function
Fuzzy Membership Function
Set of heights in the region around 6′ − 7′ Tall

1
𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥

Core


Region of universe characterized by full membership in set A
Fuzzy Membership Function
Set of heights in the region around 6′ − 7′ Tall

1
𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥

Boundaries

Region of universe characterized by non zero membership


but not complete membership in set A෩
Fuzzy Membership Function
Set of heights in the region around 6′ − 7′ Tall

1
𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥

Support

Region of universe characterized by non zero membership in



set A
Fuzzy Membership Function
Normal Fuzzy Set

1 1

𝜇𝐴(𝑥) 𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥 𝑥

Membership function has at least one element in universe whose membership


value is unity
Fuzzy Membership Function
Convex Fuzzy Set

Membership function whose


1 • membership values are
𝜇𝐴(𝑥) monotonically increasing
• membership values are
monotonically decreasing
• membership values are
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 monotonically increasing then
𝑥
monotonically decreasing
Fuzzy Membership Function
Cross Over Point


A ෩
B
1
𝜇𝐴(𝑥)
0.5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥

Elements in universe for which a particular fuzzy set has values equal to 0.5.
Types of Membership Functions
Gaussian Membership Function


A
1

𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥
Types of Membership Functions
Triangular Membership Function


A
1

𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥
Types of Membership Functions
Delta Membership Function


A
1

𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑥
IF mark is HIGH, THEN ELECT

Mark Elect/Not

LOW AVERAGE HIGH DON ′ T ELECT ELECT


IF mark is HIGH, THEN ELECT

LOW AVERAGE HIGH DON ′ T ELECT ELECT


IF mark is HIGH, THEN ELECT

LOW AVERAGE HIGH DON ′ T ELECT ELECT


IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴21 , THEN y is 𝐵1

𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑦

෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴21 , THEN y is 𝐵1

𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑦

෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴21 , THEN y is 𝐵1

𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑦

෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴21 , THEN y is 𝐵1

𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑦

෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
Fuzzification
Converting crisp quantity to Fuzzy

Low Voltage
1

𝜇𝐴(𝑥)

0.4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Voltage
IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
11 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴21 , THEN y is 𝐵1

OR
IF 𝑥1 is 𝐴෪ ෪ ෪
12 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2 is 𝐴22 , THEN y is 𝐵2
𝑥1 𝑥2 Mamdani 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
𝑥1 𝑥2 Mamdani 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
𝑥1 𝑥2 Mamdani 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1

0
𝑥1 𝑥2 Mamdani 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1 0.8

0 Min
0
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1
0.8 Implication

0.2 Min

0
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵

𝑥1 𝑥2 Aggregation Max

Fuzzification
Max Min Defuzzification
𝑥1 𝑥2 Mamdani 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1
0.7 0.5

0
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1
0.5
0.3

0
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵

𝑥1 𝑥2
𝑥1 𝑥2 Sugeno 𝑦
෪1 1
𝐴 𝐴෪
12 𝐴෪
21 𝐴෪
22
෪1
𝐵 ෪2
𝐵
1 0.8

0
0
0 0.5
1
0.8

0.2

0
0 0.5

𝑥1 𝑥2

0 0.5
Thank you

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