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Vocabulary

The document summarizes key aspects of the Latin language, including that it is the official language of the Roman Catholic Church. It outlines the 3 genders in Latin - masculine, feminine, and neuter - and describes the 5 declensions that Latin nouns fall into. Examples of 1st declension nouns like terra and their case structure is provided. Additionally, the document lists common Latin vocabulary words and their meanings, as well as the parts of speech and Latin alphabet.

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Thedy Pacheco
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55 views2 pages

Vocabulary

The document summarizes key aspects of the Latin language, including that it is the official language of the Roman Catholic Church. It outlines the 3 genders in Latin - masculine, feminine, and neuter - and describes the 5 declensions that Latin nouns fall into. Examples of 1st declension nouns like terra and their case structure is provided. Additionally, the document lists common Latin vocabulary words and their meanings, as well as the parts of speech and Latin alphabet.

Uploaded by

Thedy Pacheco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LATIN – is the official language of the Roman Catholic Church.

3 Genders in Latin
1. Masculine
2. Feminine
3. Neuter

 Nouns
 Declensions – 5 DECLENSIONS
 Number – Singular, Plural
 Cases – 5 Major (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative)
2 Minor (Singular, Plural)

1ST DECLENSION
(Terr) – Stem of the noun | Terra, Terrae – pronounced as they

Singular Plural
Nominative - TerrA TerrAE
Genitive - TerrAE TerrARUM
Dative - TerrAE TerrIS
Accusative - TerrAM TerrAS
Ablative - TerrA TerrIS
(Fixed endings)
AE will appear 3 times on 1st Declension.
To get the stem remove the ending of the genitive singular.

VOCABULARY
Victoria, victoriae – Victory
Via, Viae – Road, Way
Terra, Terrae – Earth, Land
Nauta, Nautae – Sailor
Silva, Silvae – Forest
Gloria, Gloriae – Glory
Marie, Mariae – Mary
Agricola, Agricolae – Farmer

Function Sign Words


N. – Nominative - Subject - The, A, An
G. – Genetive - Possession / Ownership / Modifier - ‘s / s’ / of
D. – Dative - Indirect Subject - to, for
Acc. – Accusative - Direct Subject - the, a, an
Abl. – Ablative - Object of the preposition - by, with, from, in, into, upon

1st Declention – All nouns naming individual male persons are masculine.

Parts of Speech

1. Nouns 5. Adverbs
2. Pronouns 6. Prepositions
3. Adjective 7. Conjunction
4. Verbs
LATIN ALPHABET

VOWELS
Regular A E I O U

Long Short
A father facility
E they get
I machine fit
O no obey
U rule put

DIPTHONGA
AE - they caelo & coeli – same pronunciation
OE - they
AU - out

Consonants

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