We Slaves of Suriname

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We Slaves

of Suriname
Oral Presentation
The Making of Crucial Diffrences: Race,
Sexuality, Gender and Race in Hisotrical
Perspective
Harvey Saralis-Wheatley
Lena Głowińska
Nik Schulz
Jo Cioni
The Book
We Slave of Suriname
Anton de Kom
1934

Colonial history of Suriname


Struggles against slavery, imperialism, and racism
Influence of Dutch Colonial
How autonomy really looked like for Suriname
Experience of Suriname’s oppressed people into the
greater history of South America
Where? Here.
The Author
Anton de Kom

Born in 1898 in Paramaribo, Suriname


Anti-Colonial work
Arrested and sent to the Netherlands
Part of the Communist Party
Resistance against Nazi-Fascism
Died in 1945 in a Prison of War camp
The Chapter
The Era of “Freedom”
Surinamese proletarian Exploitation of Immigrants
No property False ‘protection’ - used to exploit.
Nothing to sell but labour Forced labour used as punishment
Balata Compagnie Lack of effecive healthcare or
“The mainstay of the colony”
labour rights
Works until compelled by the Children malnourished
expiration of his contract or by illness No trade unions
1931 - Unemployment Protest
Farmers with smallholding
Children of Suriname
taxed highly
Difficulty avoiding indented labour or small-farming
fighting for self-interest
Job discrimination in public sector and teaching
The Chapter
The Era of “Freedom”
Intervention of Dutch state
Poor administrative decisions
Over exploitation of workers
Failure of new business
Famine and economic failure
suffering, need of assistance
protests repressed with brutality

De Kom calles Surinamese people to action!


calls for the development of class consciousness to
reconstruct the nation
Class, Race and ‘Freedom’
Anton de Kom favours:
Free immigration; opposes Agricultural education.
exploitation, seen as evil. Unemployment protest.
A proper wage for workers. More job security and diversity
Rent cancellation/reduction for small in Suriname
farmers.

“Slavery has been abolished in Suriname but can you call those
who are forced to work under such a contract truly free?”
[p.152] (Balata Compagnie)

“We aim to show just one thing: colored compatriots, thou once
wert slaves, and thou shalt go on living in poverty and misery as
long as thou dost not put thy faith in thine own proletarian unity”
[p.198]
Today’s
Relevance
202
English translation of the book 0

Related to the "Black Lives Matter”movement


De Kom back in public focus
De Kom-clusion
Class and Race
Anton de Kom in favour of Surinamese ‘uprising’
revolution of the proletariat
more working-class family autonomy
Advocates for independent workers against monopolies
Supports free movement and trade
Parallel between European and Surinamese societies (from
class and race perspective)
European - bourgeoisie and proletariat
Suriname - the colonisers and the Surinamese people
Thank you!
Resources
De Kom, A. (2022). We Slaves of Suriname. Polity
Monthly pick: “We Slaves of Suriname” — RURAL IMAGINATIONS. (n.d.). RURAL IMAGINATIONS.
https://www.ruralimaginations.com/we-slaves-of-suriname
We slaves of Suriname. (n.d.). Goodreads. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/26153548-
we-slaves-of-suriname
why Anton de Kom’s “We slaves of Suriname” never ceases to inspire. (n.d.).
https://www.sonsbeek20-24.org/en/editorial-room/grinding-slow-grinding-still-keti-koti/why-
anton-de-koms-we-slaves-suriname-never-ceases-inspire/

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