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1DArray Notes&Programs

A one-dimensional array in Java can store multiple values of the same data type at contiguous memory locations. It allows storing elements like a list, using a single variable name instead of multiple variables. Elements in a 1D array have indexes from 0 to size-1. Arrays can be initialized during declaration by providing initial values inside curly braces. Individual elements can also be accessed and assigned values using their indexes. Loops like for can be used to input or output all elements of an array. Example programs demonstrate storing and accessing numbers in a 1D array, as well as printing even or reverse-ordered elements.

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7 views

1DArray Notes&Programs

A one-dimensional array in Java can store multiple values of the same data type at contiguous memory locations. It allows storing elements like a list, using a single variable name instead of multiple variables. Elements in a 1D array have indexes from 0 to size-1. Arrays can be initialized during declaration by providing initial values inside curly braces. Individual elements can also be accessed and assigned values using their indexes. Loops like for can be used to input or output all elements of an array. Example programs demonstrate storing and accessing numbers in a 1D array, as well as printing even or reverse-ordered elements.

Uploaded by

santoshkanojia571
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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One Dimensional Array in Java Programming

In this lesson, we will learn about One Dimensional Array in Java Programming
along with some examples.
What is One Dimensional Array (1D Array) in Java?

A One-Dimensional Array in Java programming is a special type of variable that


can store multiple values of same data type such as int, float, double, char, String,
etc. at a contagious location in computer memory. Here contagious
location means at a fixed gap in computer memory.
A One-Dimensional Array is also known as 1D Array is used to store data in form
of a list.
Suppose we want to store the age of 10 students. In that case, we have to declare
10 variables in our Java program to store the age of 10 students.
Now here comes the use of a one-dimensional array. With the help of 1D Array,
we will declare a single variable in our Java program that can store the age of 10
students at a time.
Declaration Syntax of a One Dimensional Array in Java
datatype variable_name[] = new datatype[size];
Or
datatype[] variable_name = new datatype[size];
Here, size is the number of elements we want to store in the array.
Example
int a[]=new int[5];
Or
int[] a=new int[5];
Once we declare the 1D Array, it will look like as shown in the picture below:
In above image we can see that the name of the one dimensional array is a and it
can store 5 integer numbers. Size of the array is 5. Index of the array is 0, 1, 2, 3
and 4.
The first index is called Lower Bound, and the last index is called an Upper Bound.
Upper Bound of a one dimensional is always Size – 1.
More Example

int marks[]=new int[5];


marks[0]=90;
marks[1]=97;
marks[2]=95;
marks[3]=99;
marks[4]=100;
Now JVM will create five blocks represented by marks[0], marks[1], marks[2], and
so on inside the memory with different addresses.

Declaration and Initialization of a One Dimensional Array in Java

Let’s see the different ways of initializing a 1D array.

Example 1:

int a[]={12,18,6};
Example 2:

int a[]=new int[3];

Note: If an array is initialized, without assigning any value, then the default value
of each cell of the array will be 0.
Store Numbers in a One Dimensional Array
To store the number in each cell of the array we can use the following syntax.
array_name[index]=value;
Example
a[0]=26;
a[1]=15;
a[2]=34;
Access Numbers in a One Dimensional Array
We can access any number stored in a 1D array using the following syntax.
array_name[index];
Example
System.out.println(a[0]+" "+a[1]+" "+a[2]);
Output: 26 15 34

Store and Access the Numbers in a 1D Array using Loops


We can also store as well as access the numbers in a 1D array using either for,
while or do while loop. Let's see a few examples.
Example 1
Program to input 10 numbers in an array and display only the even numbers if
present in the array.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{ public static void main(String args[])
{
int a[]=new int[10], i;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 10 numbers");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{ a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("List of even numbers");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==0)
{ System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}
}// end of function }// end of class
Output

Enter 10 numbers
11
15
28
31
49
54
72
81
93
14
List of even numbers
28 54 72 14
Here, you can see that we have run a for loop 10 times to store the user's input in
the array. After that we have run another for loop 10 times to access each
number from the array and print only the even numbers from it.
Example 2

Program to input 5 numbers in an array and print all the numbers from the
backside of the array. Example: 12 18 16 Output: 16 18 12
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ int a[]=new int[5], i;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 5 numbers");
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{ a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
for(i=4; i>=0; i--)
{ System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}// end of function }// end of class Output
Enter 5 numbers
48
21
97
64
53
53 64 97 21 48
Here, you can see that we have run a for loop 5 times to store the user's input in
the array. After that we have run another for loop in reverse order to print all the
numbers from the back side of the array.

Programs based on 1D Array


Question 1.
Question 2.

Question 3.
Question 4.

Question 5.
Question 6.

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