Compressed Gases
Compressed Gases
Compressed Gases
Compressed gas cylinders, either empty or full, shall be used, handled, and stored in accordance with
the following:
• Compressed gases cylinders must be stored in a vertical position and may not be stored in
hallways, stairwells, receiving areas, or locations where they are subject to damage.
• A chain, bracket, clamp, or other restraining device shall be used at all times to prevent cylinders
from falling.
• Acetylene or liquefied gas cylinders shall not be placed on their sides, but shall be stood valve-
end up.
• A cylinder, whether empty or full, in storage or during shipment, shall have the valve closed and
cap connected in place, if a cap is provided in the design, or the valve shall be otherwise
protected.
• Cylinders shall be marked with either the chemical or trade name. Marking shall be by stenciling,
stamping, or labeling and shall not be tampered with or be readily removable. If the labeling is
unclear or defaced, return the cylinder or obtain a new label from the supplier. Unlabeled
cylinders shall not be used.
• Cylinders of oxidizers such as oxygen shall be stored at least 20 feet from fuel gas cylinders or a
highly combustible material such as, but not limited to, oil, grease, flammable gas or a source of
ignition, or be separated from the material by a noncombustible wall, not less than five feet
high, having a fire resistance rating of one hour. All cylinders shall be stored away from heat in
excess of 125 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Where different gases are stored, they shall be grouped by types. Groupings shall separate the
flammable gases from the oxidizing gases.
• A cylinder storage area shall be posted with the names of the individual gases stocked, and a
warning posted against tampering by an unauthorized employee. An assigned storage area shall
be located where a cylinder will not be knocked over or struck by a passing or falling object.
• A storage area for cylinders shall be well ventilated. A cylinder shall not be stored in basements
or pits except where appropriate ventilation is furnished to keep the area purged of any
accumulation of gases.
• A cylinder shall not be dropped, dragged, rolled on its side, or struck violently.
• A cylinder shall be lifted only by enclosed platforms when using a crane or hoisting device.
Electromagnets, ropes, or slings shall not be used.
• When transporting cylinders in an elevator, other passengers should not be allowed to occupy
the elevator.
• Use cylinders in an upright position and secure them firmly with chains or clamps.
• Do not use a cylinder of compressed gas without reducing the pressure through a regulator
attached to the cylinder valve.
• Use regulators and pressure gauges only with gas for which they were designed and intended.
Do not use adapters or modify connectors to circumvent this rule.
• Make sure the threads on a regulator or union correspond with those on the cylinder valve
outlet. Do not force mismatched connections.
• Never use oil or grease on valves or attachments for oxygen cylinders. Avoid handling oxygen
cylinders and apparatus with oily hands, gloves, or clothing.
• Open cylinder valves slowly with valve outlet directed away from personnel. Close the main
cylinder valve as soon as it is no longer necessary to have it open.
• A cylinder shall not be placed where it will become a part of the electrical circuit by accidental
grounding or where it may be burned by electric welding arc. A cylinder shall not be placed so
that hot slag or flame will reach it or it shall be protected by a fire resistant shield. An electrode
shall not be tapped against a cylinder to strike an arc.
• A frozen or ice-clogged valve shall be thawed either by warm air or use of warm water and dried
before using. Boiling water or a flame shall not be used. Force shall not be applied to a valve or
cap to loosen a cylinder frozen in place.
• A cylinder without fixed hand wheels shall have keys, handles, or non-adjustable wrenches on
valve stems while in service. A multiple cylinder installation shall require only one key or handle
for each manifold. A hammer shall not be used to open a cylinder valve or loosen a cap.
• A leaking cylinder or a cylinder with a valve stuck open or a valve in need of repair shall be taken
outdoors —if it is safe to do so—away from sources of ignition, slowly emptied, tagged with a
warning sign, and the manufacturer or distributor notified. Complete removal of the stem from
the cylinder valve shall be avoided.
• Nothing shall be placed on top of a cylinder that would damage a safety device or interfere with
the quick closing of the valve.