Answer Key & Audio Scripts - PDF
Answer Key & Audio Scripts - PDF
Answer Key & Audio Scripts - PDF
UNIT 1 UNIT 3
1 1
1 do 3 has 5 was 7 Did 1 thinking 3 won’t 5 meeting 7 of
2 Is 4 didn’t 6 hasn’t 8 were 2 have 4 going 6 might 8 to
2 2
1 fell 4 broke 1 Peter and I are thinking of watching a film later.
2 had forgotten 5 had been 2 How is she going to explain this to Cathy?
3 hadn’t filled 6 were performing 3 What time do I have to get there?
3 4 We’ll probably see you later.
1 was standing 7 was missing 3
2 opened 8 had … gone 1 haven’t visited 6 didn’t have
3 had given 9 Had … dropped 2 went 7 have bought
4 were 10 turned 3 haven’t seen 8 have ever heard
5 reached 11 saw 4 spent 9 have decided
6 looked 12 was holding 5 poured 10 have dreamt
4 4
1 a twin 4 a warehouse 7 French 1 market 3 park 5 life
2 Germany 5 separated 8 an engineer 2 gallery 4 stalls
3 travelling 6 Law 5
5 1 mosque 3 palace 5 castle 7 ruins
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 2 gallery 4 lake 6 market
6 6
1 question 5 interest 9 Opportunities 1 c 2 e 3 g 4 a 5 f 6 d 7 b
2 growing 6 terms 10 time 7
3 allow 7 evidence 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 c 5 a
4 basic 8 research
UNIT 4
UNIT 2
1
1 1 used 3 get 5 that 7 quite
1 – 3 as 5 like 7 like 2 lot 4 hardly 6 like 8 all
2 like 4 – 6 – 8 as 2
2 1 has been staying, for
1 are meeting 5 are staying 2 hasn’t been waiting, for
2 don’t agree 6 fly 3 since, have been learning
3 usually go 7 doesn’t believe 4 have … been studying, since
4 do you need 8 do you play 5 have been sitting, for
3 3
1 am writing 6 need 1 have you had
2 are driving 7 has 2 did Dan spend
3 go 8 is waving 3 have you been warming
4 usually stay 9 don’t know 4 Has Shelley known
5 are only staying 10 are still enjoying 5 have you been supporting
4 6 Have you seen
1 d 2 e 3 f 4 g 5 a 6 b 7 c 7 did your grandfather live
5 8 Has Karen been playing
1 with 4 about 7 about 4
2 by 5 about 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a
3 with 6 in 5
6 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 e 6 b
1 depressing 6 annoying 6
2 disappointed 7 shocked 1 unfit 3 injury 5 in
3 shocking 8 exhausting 2 stiff 3 recover 6 injured
4 bored 9 disappointing 7
5 confusing 10 pleased 1 catchy 3 bland 5 sentimental
2 depressing 4 heavy 6 uplifting
UNIT 5 TEST 5
1 b 3 g 5 a 7 d 9 f
1 2 i 4 h 6 j 8 c 10 e
1 must, can’t 3 must, must 5 must, must 6
2 can’t, must 4 must, can’t 1 magnet
2 2 wool
1 have to 4 allowed 3 mask
2 aren’t allowed 5 can’t 4 wood
3 can 6 supposed 5 scarf
3 6 pot
1 We’re supposed to request a day off in writing, but no one
ever does. UNIT 7
2 You aren’t allowed to leave before five.
3 What types of food are we allowed to eat on this diet? 1
4 Trainees are supposed to complete and return the forms. 1 have eaten 3 get 5 reach
5 Employees are allowed to wear casual clothes on Fridays. 2 have cleaned 4 gets 6 comes
4 2
1 varied 5 stressful 1 b 2 d 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 a
2 well-paid 6 demanding 3
3 competitive 7 dull 1 will explode, don’t defuse 5 will come, invite
4 rewarding 8 creative 2 will / ’ll provide, don’t have 6 won’t get, don’t finish
5 3 is, will / ’ll find 7 changes, ’ll go
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 d 4 calls, ’ll let
6 4
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 c 1 I’m struggling 5 It‘s practical
7 2 I’m keen 6 It’s relevant
1 I’ll never get used to living so far from home. 3 It’s demanding 7 It’s encouraging
2 These days, I am used to getting up early. 4 It’s assessed
3 Paul’s already (got) used to his new job. 5
4 It’s alright for Sue – she’s used to these long hours. 1 fees 5 programme
5 I’m slowly getting used to working here. 2 reputation 6 school
3 requirements 7 facilities
UNIT 6 4 problems
6
1 1 expectations 6 interpretation
1 as 3 much 5 almost 7 bit 2 improvement 7 definition
2 of 4 than 6 more 8 the 3 analysis 8 grade
2 4 knowledge 9 difference
1 My new car cost almost twice as much as my old one. 5 specialist 10 failure
2 I guess it’s a lot more difficult to use than other sites.
3 You’ll get slightly better reception with this than you would UNIT 8
with the other one.
4 These are about three times the price of the older models. 1
5 You can store far more data than was once the case. 1 We tend to eat out three or four times a month.
6 Some of the other headsets are a tiny bit more expensive 2 Amy usually cooks organic food at the weekend.
than these. 3 We tend not to / don’t tend to go to restaurants very often.
7 Simon’s car is quite a lot more complicated to drive than 4 Some of the restaurants don’t normally open on Mondays.
Harry’s. 5 Generally speaking, restaurants in this area offer good value
8 At almost twice the average price, it is the most expensive for money.
gadget on the market. 6 Spicy food tends not to / doesn’t tend to be popular with
3 younger people.
1 I bought a lovely old watch with a chain in an antique shop. 2
2 I’ve got two huge handmade vases in the loft upstairs. 1 If we used more organic food, we’d protect the environment.
3 I’ve hidden my girlfriend’s pink leather handbag under my 2 John would only eat vegetables, if the rest of his family
bed. didn’t like meat so much.
4 At work, we have to wear a tasteless old-fashioned shirt with 3 If I were a good cook, I would open a restaurant.
a pattern on Fridays. 4 If I were you, I wouldn’t eat that cake.
5 I hung the ancient green mask made of wood on the wall in 5 The kids wouldn’t eat all of it if it didn’t taste good.
my bedroom. 3
4 1 you switched 6 would improve
1 a 3 b 5 c 7 a 2 wouldn’t be 7 would you say
2 c 4 a 6 b 8 c 3 wouldn’t eat 8 ate
4 donated 9 would drive
5 came 10 would you do
242 OUTCOMES
4 4
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 e 7 g 1 would get 3 would come 5 would write
5 2 would lose 4 would hate 6 would be
1 filling 4 bland 7 greasy 5
2 raw 5 tender 8 tasty 1 classic 4 tragedy 7 costumes
3 juicy 6 spicy 9 sour 2 soundtrack 5 landscape 8 portrait
6 3 plot 6 thriller
1 d 3 f 5 c 7 b 6
2 g 4 a 6 h 8 e 1 a 3 c 5 c 7 a 9 a
2 b 4 a 6 b 8 a 10 c
UNIT 9 7
1 out 3 way 5 over
1 2 as 4 in 6 out
1 Sean has been working long hours this week.
2 Have you met Sarah before? UNIT 11
3 How long has Anita been waiting?
4 Which books have they already read? 1
5 Wendy hasn’t done any training courses yet. 1 managed 5 could
6 How long has Tom been chatting on the phone? 2 had to 6 had to
2 3 couldn’t 7 managed
1 have been looking 4 Did you manage to 8 had to
2 have finished 2
3 haven’t designed 1 been 3 be 5 by 7 be
4 have you been talking 2 being 4 were 6 been 8 has
5 has lost 3
6 have been travelling 1 was imported 6 to be given
7 has been looking 2 are being selected 7 had broken
8 has left 3 resigned 8 will be held
9 have Emma and Joe been working 4 is carried 9 have been made
10 has seen 5 may be seen 10 weren’t told
3 4
1 much 6 less 1 lying 3 buzzing 5 crawling
2 fewer 7 as 2 circling 4 leaping 6 racing
3 more 8 than 5
4 before 9 in 1 out 3 around 5 on
5 so 10 used 2 into 4 along 6 across
4 6
1 garage 5 patio 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f 6 b
2 attic 6 basement 7
3 central heating 7 balcony 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 c
4 garden 8 open fire
5 UNIT 12
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e
6 1
1 mainly 3 due 5 to 1 live 5 moved
2 of 4 because 2 found 6 Did you use
7 3 use 7 used to
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e 4 We’d
2
UNIT 10 1 Martha married Timothy in 1953. ✓
2 As a boy, I would go for long walks out into the countryside.
1 3 I used to be quite shy at school.
1 any 3 few 5 Most 7 lot 4 This old suitcase used to belong to my great-grandfather.
2 every 4 no 6 much 8 all 5 During the holidays, we played them at football
2 three times. ✓
1 c 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 e 6 b 6 I remember that we would go fishing together quite often.
3 7 My uncle would come over from France each summer.
1 was going to play 8 The first man walked on the moon about fifty years ago. ✓
2 were going to invite 9 In my teens, I used to know how to solve this puzzle.
3 were they going to get 3
4 was going to say 1 I hadn’t asked her 4 I had brought
5 weren’t going to have 2 I had done some 5 they hadn’t left
6 was going to perform 3 we had known about
4 UNIT 15
1 d 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 e
5 1
1 d 2 f 3 b 4 e 5 a 6 c 1 ✓ 5 ✓ 9 clearly
6 2 quickly 6 late 10 hard
1 up 3 out 5 in 7 on 3 ✓ 7 wide
2 out 4 apart 6 into 4 thoroughly 8 ✓
7 2
1 dating 3 end 5 close 1 doesn’t meet 4 clean
2 awkward 4 remain 2 enjoys 5 was sitting
3 was tired 6 helps
UNIT 13 3
1 was at work
1 2 had broken his leg
1 if 3 had 5 been 7 have 3 was watching TV
2 would 4 have 6 have 8 had 4 hadn’t had time to do his homework
2 5 was 70 years old
1 would have enjoyed, had seen 6 where I lived
2 wouldn’t have gone, had known 7 if she lived abroad
3 would have given, had won 8 how Stan had done in the exam
4 wouldn’t have failed, had revised 9 if she was leaving later
5 hadn’t sunk, wouldn’t have been 10 he felt awful
3 4
1 should have worn 5 should have caught 1 c 3 b 5 a 7 h
2 should have made 6 shouldn’t have spent 2 d 4 e 6 f 8 g
3 should have left 7 should have bought 5
4 shouldn’t have criticised 8 shouldn‘t have run 1 allergic 6 hopelessly
4 2 painful 7 medical
1 tyre 5 platform 9 carriage 3 modernise 8 consciousness
2 bend 6 harbour 10 landing 4 irritation 9 treatment
3 desk 7 crossing 5 infection 10 curable
4 lights 8 security 6
5 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b
1 off 3 in 5 in 7 around
2 down 4 down 6 out 8 back UNIT 16
6
1 hot 3 fascinating 5 good 1
2 angry 4 filthy 6 exhausted 1 b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c
2
UNIT 14 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b
3
1 1 that 3 which 5 who 7 who
1 a 4 the 7 The 10 X 2 who 4 that 6 that
2 the 5 a 8 a 11 a 4
3 the 6 the 9 the 12 X 1 where 5 who / that
2 2 who / that 6 that / which
1 breaking 3 living 5 to reserve 3 when 7 which / that
2 to work 4 painting 6 to meet 4 whose
3 5
1 to open 4 waiting 7 saying 1 c, h 2 f, i 3 b, k 4 e, g 5 a, j 6 d, l
2 Printing 5 chatting 8 sitting 6
3 boring 6 being 1 scientist 3 doctor 5 activist
4 2 dictator 4 founder 6 artist
1 plug 6 screen 10 external hard 7
2 socket 7 menu drive 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 a
3 cable 8 file 11 printer
4 mouse 9 keyboard 12 scanner
5 cursor
5
1 of 3 of 5 out
2 with 4 by 6 to
6
1 d 2 a 3 f 4 c 5 b 6 e
244 OUTCOMES
246 OUTCOMES
G: Well, she’s into playing games online and spends ages B: Oh, yes. As a kid, I enjoyed the acting element of
on social media chatting to friends and uploading speaking Spanish. I could be a different person –
photos and videos, so that’s the main thing. She won’t cooler and more out-going, waving my arms around,
really need it for work or study. that sort of thing. I loved being fiery and Spanish, and
P: Really? I thought she was doing a design course. I still do. I’m a different person when I speak Spanish!
Won’t she need it for that? T: OK. Interesting. That makes four languages, I reckon.
G: Well, she is, but she’s already got a really powerful What’s the fifth one?
desk computer which she uses to do all that. B: Well, the fifth one is a bit of a cheat. My boyfriend
P: Oh, OK. So, what do you reckon? Which laptop will she comes from Norway, and I’ve been learning
end up buying? Norwegian off him for the past few months. I don’t
G: Well, she’s not that well off, and won’t want to spend know whether you know this, but Danish and
too much, so I think she’ll buy the 740. Norwegian are pretty similar. The pronunciation is
P: I think you’re right – she won’t buy anything horribly very different but the grammar’s the same, and a lot
expensive. Actually, I suspect she won’t buy a laptop of the words are identical, so it’s probably been the
today at all. You know Karen – she loves window easiest language to learn of all of them. Especially as
shopping – she prefers spending time looking at my boyfriend is such a good teacher.
gadgets to actually buying them ...
END-OF-YEAR TEST 1 Units 1–16
MID-YEAR TEST Units 1–9
P = presenter, C = Dr Clark, E = Ed
T = Tom, B = Bethany P: Hello and welcome to Health Today, the weekly
T: OK, Bethany. Well, as you know, I’ve asked to interview phone-in that aims to advise listeners on what to
you because you’re such a proficient linguist. You do about just about anything, from a nasty rash to a
speak five languages pretty fluently, is that right? twisted ankle. Dr Deborah Clark is here with me. Give
B: Including English, five, yes. us a call on 0800 566 566.
T: To help me write my dissertation, I wanted to find out How are you, doctor?
a little bit about your language learning history. Is C: Me? Well, I’m fine right now. Bit tired, that’s all. I had a
that OK? bit of a cold earlier this week, but it’s cleared up.
B: Sure. Fire away. P: I’m glad to hear that. Our first caller is Ed on line 1.
T: Can you tell me when you started learning each of Hello, Ed. What would you like to ask Dr Clark?
your languages? E: Hello. Yes, well, it’s about this persistent migraine
B: Well, I was brought up speaking English mostly, but, I keep getting – an awful pain in my head. I’ve felt
as my dad was Danish, and my grandparents didn’t terrible since I got up this morning. I’ve taken pills but
really speak a word of English, I had a lot of exposure they don’t seem to help. What should I do?
to this other language, Danish, which I kind of learned C: Any adverse reactions to taking the pills?
passively. As a small child, I knew what my Danish E: Well, no. They just don’t work, that’s all.
grandparents were saying, especially when they were C: OK. Well, cut out the pills until you’ve had the cause
talking about me. properly diagnosed. With headaches, the first thing,
T: Would you say you were bilingual then? and the best thing to do, is drink lots of water, and eat
B: Well, not really. As I said, it never occurred to me to something good and healthy. If that doesn’t help, lie
speak Danish, because my parents and friends all in a dark room. You shouldn’t take things which could
got by in English. But I suppose I got used to the idea make the problem worse. What’s important is finding
that not every language is pronounced in the same out why you have the problem in the first place. Do
way that English is, and that’s been useful in learning you work, Ed?
other languages. Actually, I forgot Danish completely E: Yes. Yes, I do. I deal with customers’ complaints on
in my early teens and only learnt the language the phone. For an online travel specialist. You know, if
properly when I spent a year in Copenhagen after I they’ve booked a holiday and had problems, they call
left school. And I was eighteen then. me.
T: OK. And the other languages? C: So, you spend time staring at a computer screen while
B: Well, I studied French all the way through school, you’re dealing with clients?
starting when I was seven, and I did a degree in E: That’s right.
French and Spanish at university, and spent some C: OK. Well, there’s your cause, or, at least, that might be
time in Paris. I guess it was the trip to Paris when the root cause. People develop severe headaches or
I was twenty that was the most important part of migraines for all sorts of reasons, ranging from their
becoming good at French. As for Spanish, well I was diet to the way they heat their house. But a common
dreaming in Spanish well before I got to university. cause is what we do at work. So, you may have a
Between the ages of twelve and sixteen, I lived in headache because you look at a screen all day, or it
Madrid because my parents were working there, may be because you feel stressed by having to deal
and although I went to an international school with problems. I’m guessing it’s the computer screen.
where the main language was English, I made Try to limit how much time you have to stare at the
Spanish-speaking friends and became, well, screen. If I were you, I’d talk to my supervisor and take
very ‘Spanish’ for a time. more breaks.
T: Spanish? E: Oh, OK. Well, thanks doctor.
248 OUTCOMES