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Design Project Report on

“SPEED BREAKER ALERT SYSTEM IN VEHICLE”
Theme :
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-23
Submitted On : 27.07.23

PS No.: TEAM No.: WB-114

Year / Signature of the

S.No Name of the Student Register Number
Department Student
1. T.LAL PRASATH 9822009015 3rd
Year/Mechanical
2. A.SURESHKUMAR 9822009021 3rd
Year/Mechanical
3. R.VASANTHAN 9822009003 3rd
Year/Mechanical
4. G. JANASREE 9921001075 3rd Year/Bio-
Tech
5. B.PRATHYUSHA 9921001076 3rd Year/Bio-
Tech

Faculty Mentor:-

Dr.R.Kanniga Devi/ Associate Professor (Senior)/CSE

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Sl. Title
No. Page. No.
1 Abstract
4

(Should be a short summary of your project,

about a paragraph (6-7 sentences), 150-250
words long)
2 Objectives 4
(Objective statement should be attainable,
time-bound, specific goals you can measure at
the end of your project, without too many
adjectives and should be two to three
sentences long)
3 Problem Statement and its evolution 5
(Problem statement should identify the gap
between the current state and the desired state,
75-100 words long)
4 Survey on existing products 6
(Minimum 5 Products - 1 page.)
5 Idea Matrix- identify, organize, and develop 7
(Paragraph / Diagram-1 page)
6 Existing Methodology - Merits & Demerits 8
(100-150 words)
7 Proposed Methodology 9
(150-200 words)
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8 Outcomes / deliverables 10
(5-10 Bullet points)
9 Sustainability: How does your proposed 11
solution contributes to the positive impact on
the society?
11
Innovation: How does your plan contrast with
and develop at present accessible answers for
your objective end client?
(50-100 words each)
10 Results (Design/ prototype / simulation / 12
drawings / photos) Results should be precise.
(1 page)
11 Conclusion 13
(50-100 words)
12 Future Work 14
(50-100 words)
13 Annexures (Digital notes of individual students 15
and the link, and Result drawings if any)

In Project report total number of pages should not exceed 15

pages (single side).
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ABSTARCT

This paper presents the development and integration of a dashboard

camera-based system aimed at improving road safety by detecting
speed breakers and providing real-time visual warnings to the driver.
Speed breakers, often hidden or poorly marked, can pose significant
risks to motorists if approached at high speeds. The proposed system
leverages computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies to
recognize speed breakers on the road and promptly alert the driver,
reducing the likelihood of accidents and vehicle damage. As we strive
to make our roads safer for all users, this revolutionary system aims
to tackle one of the most common causes of accidents and discomfort
– unexpected encounters with speed breakers.

Objectives
The objective of the Smart Speed Breaker Detection
System is to enhance road safety and driver awareness
by integrating a dashboard camera with real-time
speed breaker detection capabilities. The system aims
to capture footage of speed breakers and provide
visual warnings to the driver, ensuring timely and
accurate alerts to mitigate potential risks associated
with speed breakers on the road. The key objectives
include developing a robust computer vision-based
algorithm for accurate speed breaker detection,
implementing a real-time warning system that
promptly alerts the driver upon detection, and
incorporating distance estimation techniques to
calibrate warning timing based on the vehicle's speed
and proximity to the speed breaker.
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Problem Statement and its evolution

The problem we aim to address is the lack of real-time warning systems

for drivers to alert them about speed breakers on the road. Speed breakers,
especially unexpected ones or those in low-visibility conditions, can pose
a safety risk to drivers and passengers. Integrating a dashboard camera
with a visual warning system will enable drivers to receive timely and
accurate alerts about speed breakers, enhancing road safety and reducing
the chances of accidents caused by sudden speed breaker encounters.
Evaluation:
To evaluate the effectiveness of the integrated dashboard camera system
with a visual warning for speed breakers, we will consider the following
key metrics.
• Warning Timeliness: Evaluate the time taken by the system to
detect speed breakers and provide visual warnings to the driver. A
quick response time is crucial for ensuring that drivers have
sufficient time to slow down and navigate speed breakers safely.
• False Positive Rate: Analyze the frequency of false positive
warnings, where the system incorrectly identifies objects other than
speed breakers as speed breakers. High false positive rates could
lead to driver distraction and reduced trust in the system.
• False Negative Rate: Assess the occurrence of false negatives,
where the system fails to detect actual speed breakers. A high false
negative rate could compromise safety and lead to missed warning
opportunities.
• Performance in Various Road Conditions: Test the system's
performance under different road conditions, including
variations in lighting, weather, and road surface. This
evaluation will demonstrate the system's robustness and
reliability in diverse scenarios.
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Survey on existing products

Brand: VantrueProduct
Name: Vantrue N2
ProFeatures:
• Dual-channel dash camera with both front
and cabin-facing lenses.
• Full HD resolution for both front and cabin
cameras.
• Infrared night vision for cabin recording.
• Parking mode with motion detection for
24/7 surveillance.
• Built-in G-sensor for detecting collisions
and protecting important footage.
Please note that while these products may
have various features, not all of them may
offer specific speed breaker detection and
warning functionalities. Some of the
mentioned products primarily focus on
dashcam features, while others may offer
advanced driver assistance features that
include alerts for speed limits
and road hazards.
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Idea Matrix- identify, organize, and
develop

The presentation will focus on integrating a

dashboard camera with a visual warning system
to enhance driver safety by addressing speed
breaker-related risks. The system will
continuously capture road footage using the
dashboard camera and employ image processing
algorithms for speed breaker detection. Once a
speed breaker is identified, the system will
generate visual warnings for the driver through a
user-friendly interface. Calibration and testing
procedures will ensure accurate detection under
varying conditions, and data logging will
facilitate analysis for further improvements. The
seamless integration with existing vehicle
systems will enhance the system's effectiveness
while prioritizing safety and functionality. The
presentation will conclude by highlighting the
potential impact on road safety and discussing
future enhancements and
applications for the system.
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Existing Methodology - Merits and
Demerits
MERITS DEMERITS
Enhanced Safety: The system Dependence on Camera Quality: The
improves road safety by alerting system's effectiveness heavily relies on the
drivers to potential hazards (speed camera's quality and placement. Poor
breakers) they might not have camera performance or obstruction of the
noticed, reducing the risk of camera lens can lead to inaccurate
accidents. detections.

Prevent Vehicle Damage: By Limited Night Performance: Image

warning the driver about speed processing may be less reliable during
breakers, the system helps prevent nighttime or poor visibility conditions,
damage to the vehicle's suspension making it challenging to detect speed
and undercarriage, reducing breakers accurately.
maintenance costs.

Cost-effective:The implementation False Positives/Negatives: The system may

of this system can be relatively occasionally generate false warnings due
affordable, especially when to errors in image processing, or it might
compared to specialized active miss some speed breakers, leading to
suspension systems. driver complacency.

Easy Integration: The system can Driver Distraction: The visual warning
be easily integrated into existing itself could be a distraction for some
vehicles, as it requires only a drivers, potentially leading to new safety
camera and image concerns.
processing hardware.
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Proposed Methodology

The proposed methodology aims to

enhance driver safety by integrating a
dashboard camera with a visual warning
system for speed breakers. The system
will use image processing algorithms to
detect speed breakers in real-time
footage and generate visual warnings for
the driver. It will be calibrated to adapt
to varying road conditions and
seamlessly integrate with existing
vehicle systems. The system's user-
friendly interface will provide drivers
with timely feedback, and data logging
will enable analysis for further
improvements. By addressing speed
breaker-related risks, this solution can
significantly reduce accidents and
enhance road safety.
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Outcome/Deliverables

The integration of a dashboard camera

with a speed breaker visual warning
system will result in real-time speed
breaker detection using image
processing algorithms, providing drivers
with timely visual warnings on the
dashboard or heads-up display. This non-
intrusive system aims to enhance driver
safety, reduce speed breaker-related
accidents, and offer customizable
configurations to meet individual
preferences. The project's data logging
capabilities will enable analysis for
improvements, while the successful
integration sets the stage for potential
future expansions in road
safety technologies.
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Sustainability: How does your proposed
solution contributes to the positive
impact on the society?

Our proposed integration of a dashboard camera

with a speed breaker visual warning system offers
several sustainability benefits that positively impact
society. Firstly, by alerting drivers about speed
breakers, the system aims to reduce accidents and
potential injuries, promoting road safety and saving
lives. This contributes to a safer road environment and
reduces the burden on healthcare systems and
emergency services. Additionally, the system's data
logging and analysis capabilities can provide valuable
insights into traffic patterns and road conditions,
aiding in infrastructure planning and optimization.

Innovation: How does your plan contrast with

and develop at present accessible answers for
your objective end client?

Our plan presents an innovative approach to

speed breaker warnings by integrating image
processing algorithms with the existing
dashboard camera. This cost-effective and non-
intrusive solution contrasts with traditional
aftermarket devices and provides real-time visual
warnings to drivers, enhancing safety and user
experience.
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Results (Design/ prototype/

simulation / drawings / photos)

In the presentation, we will showcase the design

and prototype of our integrated system that
utilizes a dashboard camera to capture footage of
speed breakers and provide visual warnings to
the driver. We will present the schematic
drawings illustrating the system's components,
including the dashboard camera, image
processing unit, and warning interface.
Additionally, we will demonstrate simulated
scenarios depicting the system's speed breaker
detection algorithm in action, highlighting its
accuracy and real-time capabilities. Alongside
the presentation, we will share photos of the
actual prototype installed in a vehicle,
showcasing the user-friendly visual warning
interface and seamless integration with the
dashboard. These tangible results will offer a
clear representation of our innovative solution
and its potential positive impact on road safety.

SPEED BREAKER SPEED BREAKER

DASHBOARD VISUAL WARNING SYSTEM
DETECTION DETECTION DRIVER ALERT
CAMERA SIGNAL CONTINUATION
ALGORITHIM DICISION
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Conclusion

In conclusion, our integration of a

dashboard camera with a speed breaker
visual warning system represents a
groundbreaking step towards improving
road safety. The real-time detection and
visual warnings provide drivers with
crucial information to navigate speed
breakers safely. The non-intrusive design
and user-friendly interface make it a
practical solution for drivers across
various vehicles. With this innovation,
we aim to contribute to a safer driving
environment and reduce speed breaker-
related accidents, ultimately saving lives
and making our roads
safer for everyone.
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Future Work

In the future, we plan to enhance our

integrated system by refining the speed
breaker detection algorithm using
advanced machine learning techniques.
Additionally, we aim to incorporate GPS
data for location-based warnings and
explore integration with vehicle control
systems for automated speed adjustment.
Conducting extensive field tests will
provide valuable real-world data for
further improvements. By continuously
innovating, we strive to create a more
robust and comprehensive solution,
making our roads safer for all
drivers in the future.
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Annexures
Dashboard Camera:-

• Resolution: Minimum Full HD (1080p) for clear footage.

• Field of View (FOV): Wide-angle lens for maximum coverage
• Loop Recording: Continuous recording with overwrite capability.
• GPS: Integrated GPS module to provide location data.
• Storage: Support for microSD card for video storage.

Speed Breaker Detection Algorithm:-

• Utilize computer vision techniques for real-time speed breaker detection.
• Implement image processing to identify speed breakers accurately.
• Set an appropriate threshold to filter out false positives.
• Visual Warning System

Display Interface:

• Integrate with the vehicle's existing display or a separate dedicated

display.
• Warning Symbol: Use a clear and intuitive symbol to alert the driver of
approaching speed breakers.
• Placement: Position the warning symbol prominently for easy visibility.

Data Logging:-

• Store captured footage along with speed breaker location and timestamp.
• Maintain a log of all speed breaker warnings triggered during the journey.

Power Supply:-

• Ensure a stable power supply for the dashboard camera and warning
system.
• Consider using the vehicle's power or a separate power source with auto
on/off functionality.

User Interface:-

• Design a user-friendly interface for configuring system settings.

• Provide options to enable/disable the warning system or adjust sensitivity.