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    1ro Sec PPT Poligonos

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    Enrique Espino Maraví
    The document discusses polygons and provides definitions, classifications, and theorems about polygons. It defines a polygon as a figure formed by three or more line segments joined end to end. Polygons are classified by the number of sides, such as triangles having 3 sides, quadrilaterals having 4 sides, and so on. Theorems provided include the sum of interior angles equaling 180(n-2) degrees for an n-sided polygon, the sum of exterior angles equaling 360 degrees for convex polygons, and the formula for calculating the total number of diagonals in a polygon. Examples are worked through applying these theorems and formulas to calculate angle measures, diagonals, and other properties of different polygons.

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    1ro Sec PPT Poligonos

    Uploaded by

    Enrique Espino Maraví
    10 views18 pages
    The document discusses polygons and provides definitions, classifications, and theorems about polygons. It defines a polygon as a figure formed by three or more line segments joined end to end. Polygons are classified by the number of sides, such as triangles having 3 sides, quadrilaterals having 4 sides, and so on. Theorems provided include the sum of interior angles equaling 180(n-2) degrees for an n-sided polygon, the sum of exterior angles equaling 360 degrees for convex polygons, and the formula for calculating the total number of diagonals in a polygon. Examples are worked through applying these theorems and formulas to calculate angle measures, diagonals, and other properties of different polygons.

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    1RO-SEC-PPT-POLIGONOS

    Original Title

    1RO-SEC-PPT-POLIGONOS

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    The document discusses polygons and provides definitions, classifications, and theorems about polygons. It defines a polygon as a figure formed by three or more line segments joined end to end. Polygons are classified by the number of sides, such as triangles having 3 sides, quadrilaterals having 4 sides, and so on. Theorems provided include the sum of interior angles equaling 180(n-2) degrees for an n-sided polygon, the sum of exterior angles equaling 360 degrees for convex polygons, and the formula for calculating the total number of diagonals in a polygon. Examples are worked through applying these theorems and formulas to calculate angle measures, diagonals, and other properties of different polygons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views18 pages

    1ro Sec PPT Poligonos

    Uploaded by

    Enrique Espino Maraví
    The document discusses polygons and provides definitions, classifications, and theorems about polygons. It defines a polygon as a figure formed by three or more line segments joined end to end. Polygons are classified by the number of sides, such as triangles having 3 sides, quadrilaterals having 4 sides, and so on. Theorems provided include the sum of interior angles equaling 180(n-2) degrees for an n-sided polygon, the sum of exterior angles equaling 360 degrees for convex polygons, and the formula for calculating the total number of diagonals in a polygon. Examples are worked through applying these theorems and formulas to calculate angle measures, diagonals, and other properties of different polygons.

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    of 18

    GEOMETRÍA

    3° de Secundaria
    CAPÍTULO N° 7
    Sesión I
    MOTIVACIÓN

    Podemos mencionar que el estudio de los polígonos es de


    gran importancia porque nos ayudará a entender y
    explicar, con el apoyo de otras ciencias, lo que
    encontramos en nuestro entorno y la manera de emplear
    sus propiedades para cubrir nuestras necesidades

    STOP
    APRENDIZAJES
    ESPERADOS CONTENIDO

    ✓ Reconoce a los
    polígonos convexos y
    no convexos. ✓Definición
    ✓Clasificación de
    ✓ Resuelve los los poligonos
    problemas utilizando ✓Teoremas
    los teoremas en los
    polígonos convexos.
    TEORÍA
    POLÍGONO
    DEFINICIÓN
    Es la reunión de tres o más segmentos consecutivos coplanares
    tal que cada dos segmentos consecutivos solo se intersecan en
    un extremo y sean no colineales.
    B C

    NOTACIÓN :

    POLÍGONO ABCDEF
    A D

    F E
    CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS POLÍGONOS
    ➢Según el número de lados
    Nombres de los polígonos
    Triangulo 3 lados
    Cuadrilátero 4 lados
    Pentágono 5 lados
    Hexágono 6 lados
    Heptágono 7 lados
    Octágono 8 lados
    Eneágono o nonágono 9 lados
    Decágono 10 lados
    Endecágono o undecágono 11 lados
    Dodecágono 12 lados
    Pentadecágono 15 lados
    Icoságono 20 lados
    TEOREMAS
    1. Suma de medidas de los ángulos internos

    α
    ϴ
    ϒ
    Sm i = 180°(n – 2 )
    ῳ β
    n:número de lados
    ῼ ϕ
    TEOREMAS
    2. Suma de medidas de los ángulos externos

    α
    β
    En todo polígono
    convexo dicha suma es:

    ϕ
    ῼ Sm e = 360°
    ϒ
    TEOREMAS
    3. Número total de diagonales ( D )

    D = n(n–3)
    2

    n: número de lados
    PRÁCTICA
    1 Calcule la suma de las medidas de los ángulos
    internos del siguiente polígono.
    RESOLUCIÓN
    n = número de lados
    n = 6 lados

    180 ( n – 2 ) Fórmula

    180 ( 6 – 2 )
    180 ( 4 )
    RPTA 720
    2 En la figura, halle el valor de x.

    RESOLUCIÓN
    x

    x 50°+ 70° + 60° + x + x + x = 360°


    60°
    180° + 3x = 360°

    x 70 3x = 360 ° - 180°

    50° 3x = 180°
    RPTA x = 60°
    3 Halle el número total de diagonales que se puede
    trazar en el siguiente polígono.

    RESOLUCIÓN
    n = número de lados
    n = 5 lados

    n(n–3) Fórmula
    2
    5(5–3) = 5(2)
    2 2
    10 / 2 = 5
    4 Calcule la suma de las medidas de los ángulos
    internos de un octágono.

    RESOLUCIÓN

    n = número de lados
    180 ( n – 2 ) Fórmula
    n = 8 lados

    180 ( 8 – 2 )
    180 ( 6 )
    RPTA 1080
    5 Halle el número total de diagonales de un
    pentadecágono

    ¿En qué polígono se cumple que la


    6 suma de las medidas de los ángulos internos es
    900°?

    ¿En qué polígono se cumple que el


    7 número total de diagonales es igual al doble
    del número total de lados?
    8 Si la cara frontal con el techo forman 140°
    ¿Qué ángulo forma el techo en V?
    GR A C I A S
    2
    50°+ 70° + 60° + x + x + x = 360
    180 + 3x = 360
    3x = 180
    X= 60°

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