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JIS Z 9124 (1992) (English): Lighting for skiing

grounds and ice skating rinks

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 UDC 628.971 :628.972:725.893.4:796.92:725 .86

JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STAN DARD

Lighting for skiing grounds

and ice skating rinks

JIS Z 9124- 1992

Translated and Published

by

Japanese Standards Association

Printed in Japan PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT 13 S

 In the event of any doubt arising,
the original Standard in Japanese is to be final authority.

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 UDC 628.971:628.972:725.893.4:796.92:725.86

INDUSTRIAL JIS

Lighting skiing grounds Z 9124-1992

ice aka ting rinks

1. Scope Industrial Standard specifies lighting for

paJflc::;e following
installations for grounds and ice skating

(1) GeHinde (ski-slope)

(2) Lang-lauf course (long distance course)
(3) Schanze for jump (ski·jumping slope)
(4) Rink for ice hockey
(5) Rink for figure skating
(6) Rink for speed-skating

Remarks: The following standards are cited in Standard:

JIS C 1609 Illuminance meters

JIS C 7612 Illuminance measurements for lighting installations
JIS Z 8113 Glossary of lighting terms

2. The following definitions shall used for the main terms used in
this Standard in addition to those specified in JIS Z 8113:

(1) tracking lighting The lighting that projects the light by a floodlight toward
running direction from behind the descending skier as a method for floodlight-
in skiing grounds.

(2) road lighting system One of the lighting systems in the part of approach in
a schanze for ski jump in which the luminaires designed to distribute the light
in two directions are installed on light pole or wall and are arranged at equal
intervals along the approach.

(3) 1/2 illuminance angle The angle made by the downward optical and the
line made by linking the center light and the point where the surface illumi-
nance 011 the horizontal plate becomes 1/2 of illuminance of downward optical
axis when making the optical axis of reflector vertical.

3. for execution of

3.1 Investigation item The following items shall be investigated when planning
the lightings:

(1) ,Structure of installation Distinction between outdoor installation and in-

door installation, shape and dimension of installation, for indoor installa-
tion kinds of ceiling and wall (structure, materials, color, reflectance) etc.).

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Z 9124-1992

Moreover, as far as ski ground is concerned, average snowfall, slope, loca-

tion setting up of pole is possible, etc.

(2) Contents of utilization Distinction whether for race or for recreation, dis-
tinction whether TV-shooting or not.

(3) Environment of installation For outdoor installation, whether residential

area) etc. are located in the vicinity and positional
relationship between them.

(4) For outdoor installation, conditions of snowfall, damage

by salt, strong wind, etc.

(5) source Electrical system, service voltage, frequency,

----------~--~---------
power

3.2 Design of lighting The following items shall be taken into account at the
design of lighting:

(1) Illuminance and its uniformity Enough illuminance shall be given to the
sporting surface and the upper space and good uniformity shall be secured.

(2) Glare Care shall be taken to decrease the glare reflected directly from the
luminaire as far as possible so that no serious trouble occurs in the race or
watching.

(3) Stroboscopic effect \Vhen discharge lamp are lit up at a power frequency
(50 Hz or 60 Hz), the stroboscopic effect shall be reduced as far as possible.

(4) Light source Adequate light sources shall be selected taking the following
items into consideration:

(a) Lamp efficiency (overall efficiency including ballast loss, in the case of
discharge lamps).
(b) Life and luminous flux maintenance factor.
(c) Light source color and color rendering property.
(d) Change of characteristic under the circumstance at low temperature.

(5) Others The following items shall be taken into consideration:

(a) Selection of materials for works and methods for works suitable to natu-
ral environment.
(b) Ease of maintenance and control.
(c) Economical efficiency
(d) Securing of safe lighting.
(e) Securing of spare circuits.

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Z 9124-1992

4.

4.1

4.1.1 The lighting A..U."'''U''''kU

following
ments:

(1) Range of lighting range of lighting shall be the whole area of light
planning in the lang-Iauf course except area for trans-
portation such as

(2) The average uniformity of hori-

u.u.a......... C::l, ... .t. ... 'I;i on snow plane shall be the shown in Table 1.
The method for illuminance as specified in Annex.

Table L Average value and '1"""~Yn,1"'U of horizontal illuminance

Division of Horizontal illuminance

grounds Average value Uniformity (1)
Ix
GeHinde Outdoor 20 min. 0.20 min.

Indoor 100 min.

Lang-lauf course 10 min. 0.10 min.

Note (1) The uniformity of horizontal illuminance shall be calculated

by the formula (1),

................................................................................... (1)

where, (fh: uniformity of horizontal illuminance

E~mln: minimum value of horizontal
illuminance (Ix)
Ehave : average value of horizontal illuminance Ox)

(3) The tracking lighting based on the floodlighting system

as a rule, in gelande. In indoor geHinde, the direct lighting
...... 7<,1-'"' ....... by means of reflector for may be used.
Lighting system for lang-lauf course is not specified.

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Z 9124-1992

(4) of luminaires For the floodlighting in gelande, one

arrangement, face to face arrangement or the combina-
tion of them as shown in Fig. 1 shall be adopted.
At the part of curved course, it is recommended to arrange on the inside of
curve.

1. Example of arrangement of luminaires

One side Zigzag Both sides Arrangement at the
arrangement arrangement arrangement part of curved course

IJ)
\"=
Ii'
<:>
't>
ao§
.~ ~
,~r '\ !
I:l

~
a ~
p:\~

• 1 '8
~

1 '\

Remarks 1. l\1ark indicates the position where the luminaires are

installed.
2. S indicates interval of installation of 1uminaires and
W indicates the width of light planning.

(5) Mounting height of luminaire and interval of installation The mounting

height of luminaire shall be decided by using the formula (2) for one side
arrangement and zigzag arrangement and the formula (3) for both sides
arrangemen t.
The installation interval of luminaires shall be decided by using the
formula (4) in any case of arrangement.
The installation interval shall be the distance approximately parallel to the
running down direction.
If If7 .............................................................................................. (2)

H~l~ .................................................................... · .... ·· .... · ...... •• .. •.. ·(3)

5:;;;;101J ............................................................................ ··· .. ·· .. ····· .. ··(4)

where, H: mounting height of luminaire above snow surface

at the lowest position (m)
W: light planning width (m)
S: installation interval of luminaires (m)

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z
(6) 'fhe luminaires used for ;;., . . ".......". . . . . . be the floodlight
accordance Table 2.
For the reflector indoor geHinde is not specified

2. Selection of luminaires

Number of lamps Type of distribution of luminous intensity of floodlight

at one installation I
location of luminaire Narrow Medium angle Wide angle
type (2) type (3) type (4)

3 max. 0 0 ©
4 12 max. 0 © 0
13 min. © 0

Notes (2) This type is that the beam angle (up to 1/10 of the maximum luminous
intensity) is less than 30°.
(3) This is that the beam is 30° or more and than 60°,
(4) This is that the beam is 60° or more.
Remarks: © indicates to be mainly and indicates to be
where appropriate.

4.1.2 Schanze for ski jump The . . J.F, ....... 'u.... F, in the schanze jump shall con-
form to the following standard.

(1) The range shall include approach, kante, landing slope

(2) Illuminance and uniformity The average value of illuminance on the snow
surface and uniformity of horizontal illuminance shall be the values shown in
Table 3.
The measuring method for illuminance be in accordance with Annex.

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Z 9124-1992

Table 3. value of illuminance and uniformity of horizontal illuminance

Horizontal Vertical
Area illuminance illuminance (5)
Average value Ix Uniformity (1) Average value Ix
Approach 50 min. 0.40 min. I
I
50 min.
Kante and 300 min. 0040 min. 50 min.
landing slope
Stop zone 30 min. 0.20 min. I

Note (5) The vertical illuminance is given as a value in the direction to the
judge and spectator at the position of player.
Remarks: For the illuminance and the uniformity for television shooting,
see Clause 5.

(3) Lighting system The lighting system shall be the floodlighting system or
road lighting system for the approach and the tracking lighting system by
means of the luminaires for kante, landing slope and stop zone.

(4) Arrangement of luminaires The luminaires shall be arranged on both sides

along the ski ground as shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 2. Example of arrangement of luminaires

Unit: m
Approach Kante Landing slope Stop zone

Remarks: 8 1 indicates the interval of installation of luminaires in approach

and S2 does those of landing slope and stop zone.

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Z 9124~1992

(5) and installation interval of luminaires mounting

m or more snow surface for the approach
12 m or more above snow surface for the kante, landing slope and stop
zone.
the installation interval of luminaires shall be not more than three
LlC;;;:'.LUC;;;:',

the mounting height.

(6) Luminaires The luminaire shall floodlight as a rule and be selected in

with Table 4.
For the approach, the luminaires whose distribution of luminous intensity is
controlled in two directions are allowed to be mounted on lighting pole or wall.

Table 4. Selection of luminaires

Type of distribution of luminous intensity of floodlight

Area Narrow
type (2)

Approach and kante

Landing slope and

stop zone o
Remarks: Mark <Q) indicates to be used mainly and mark 0 indicates to be
used where appropriate.

4.2 in rink for ice

4.2.1 Outdoor rink for ice hockey and figure skating The lighting in the outdoor
rink for ice hockey and figure skating shall conform to the standards specified in
the following items:

(1) Range of lighting The overall rink surrounded by fence shall be included.

(2) The average value and the uniformity of hori-

surface shall be the values shown in Table 5.
The measuring method for illuminance shall be in accordance with Annex.

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Z 9124-1992

Table 5. Average value and uniformity of horizontal illuminance

Classification Horizontal illuminance

by sports
Average value Ix Uniformity(1)

Official race(6) 1500 min. 0.65 min.

General race(1) 750 min. 0.50 min.

Recrea tion (8) 300 min. 0.30 min.

Notes (6) The race, the result of which is retained as the official record.
(1) Other race than the official race.
(8) The sports for enjoying leisure or for health enhancement.
Remarks: As to the illuminance and the uniformity for TV-shooting,
see Clause 5.

(3) This shall be floodlighting system.

(4) Arrangement of luminaires The side arrangement (8 places) shall be

adopted as shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Example of ar.rangement of luminaires

Unit: m

20

Remarks: Mark indicates the location where the luminaires

are to be arranged.

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Z 9124-1992

(5) The tIloun ting height be 14 m or more

4.

4. Mounting height of luminaires

Unit: m

Luminaire

.~ I
;:!:I
I
j---~----------------~~

(6) Luminaires floodlight shall be used and selected in accordance with

Table 6.

Table 6. Selection of luminaires

Type of distribution of luminous

Classification intensity of floodlight
by sports
Medium angle type(3) Wide angle type(4)

Official race(6) © 0
General race(1) © 0
Recreation(8)

Remarks: Mark © indicates to be used mainly and o indicates to be

used where appropriate.

4.2.2 Indoor rink for ice hockey and figure skating The lighting of the indoor
rink for ice hockey and figure skating shall conform to the standards specified in
following items:

(1) Range of lighting The overall rink surrounded by fence shall be included.

(2) Illuminance and uniformity The average value and the uniformity of hori-
zontal illuminance on ice surface shall be values shown in Table 5.
The measuring method for illuminance shall be in accordance with Annex.

(3) Lighting system The direct lighting system shall be used as a rule. If the
ceiling surface is the diffuse reflection surface with reflectivity, the indi-
rect lighting system is allowed to be used.

(4) ~~~~~~o::f~l~u~m~i~n~a~ir~e:::::..s The arrangement shall be selected from Table 7.

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Z9124"1992

Table 7. Arrangement of luminaires

A!'nlngement of Example ofa!'nlngement The indoor

luminaires ofluminaites rink intended
specifically for
TV-shooting.

Sectional drawing Plan

Direct Diffuse<! Luminaires are

lighting arrange· arranged in
a way to he ~ 0 0 ci
system ment
dispersed over
the: whole k> Q Q 0
ceiling.
!
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

e
I 0 0 9

Side Lumimlires are

arrange- arranged on
ment both sides of
skating rink in
a linear state.

Combined Thediffuaed
arrange- arrangement
ment and the side
arrangement
are combined.

Indirect
lighting
Side
arrange-
'I'he luminaires
are arranged o
system ment in a linear
sta ta on both
sides of skating
rink lind pro-
ject the light
in the diagonal.
ly upward
direction.

Remarks: Mark indicates the suitable ones and mark 0 indicates the
ones allowed to be used.

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Z 9124·1992

(5) Installation
(a) The installation interval of in the diffused arrangement shall
be within the range which satisfies 112 illuminance angle at the horizon-
tal surface 1.5 m above the ice plane as shown in Fig. 5.
The mounting height of luminaires is not specified particularly,

Fig. 5. Installation interval of luminaires in diffused arrangement

Unit: ill
Lumio8ire

1\ J\ I \
I \ I \ I \
I \ . \ " I \
I \ I \
I \ I \ I \ f
I
I \
\
/ \\! \
\\ I
I
\
\
I I \
\ I
I \ I
v
\/ \\vII
~
\ I
'V
I \
\

Remarks: 8 indicates 1/2 illuminance angle.

(b) The mounting height of luminaires in the side arrangement in direct

lighting system shall be the position that an angle of elevation of 30° or
more from the ice surface at the end of rink as shown in Fig. 6.

Fig. 6. Mounting height of floodlight in side arrangement

Floodlight

Width of rink

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Z 9124-1992

(c) The mounting height of luminaires in side arrangement in indirect light-

ing system shall be 2.3 m or more above the floor.

(6) Luminaires The using way shall be selected from Table 8 as to whether the
reflector or the floodlight is individually used or collectively used in plural
number as a large size installation, according to the arrangement.

Table 8. Selection of luminaires

Lighting Arrangement of Luminaires

system luminaires
-
Reflector Floodlight Large size
installation

Direct
lighting
Diffused arrangement © 0 ©
system Side arrangement © -
Diffused
Combined
arrange- arrangement © 0 ©
-
ment Side
arrangement
Indirect
lighting Side arrangement 0 -
system I
1I

Remarks: Mark @indicates the suitable ones and mark 0 indicates the ones
allowed to be used.

4.2.3 Outdoor rink for speed-skating Of the outdoor rink for speed-skating, the
lighting for 400 m track shall conform to the standards specified in the following
items.
As to the lighting of short-track, the standard specified in 4.2.1 shall be applied.

(1) Overall running course shall be included.

(2) Illuminance and uniformity The average value and the uniformity of hori-
zontal illuminance on the ice surface of the course shall be the values shown
in Table 9.
The measuring method for illuminance shall be in accordance with Annex.

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Z 9124-1992

Table 9. value and uniformity horizontal illuminance

Classification Horizontal illuminance

by

Official race(l') 1500 min. 0.50 min.

General race(1) 750 min. 0040 min.

Recreation(8) 300 min. 0.25 min.

Remarks: For the illuminance and the uniformity for TV-shooting,

see Clause 5.

(3) The floodlighting system shall used.

(4) The arrangement (eight places) or the all

adopted.

(5) and installation interval of luminaires

(a) The mounting height and the installation interval of luminaires in side
arrangement shall be decided by using the formula (5) and Fig. 7.
O.35Ll~H~O.65LI 1
besides f .............................................................................................. (5)
L2~H;;;;;4L2

where, II mounting height of luminaire at the lowest

position (m)
horizontal distance from the center line of
rink to the luminaire at the lowest
position (m)
horizontal distance from the end of rink to
the luminaire at the lowest position (m)

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Z 9124-1992

Fig. 7. Mounting height and installation interval of luminaires in

side arrangement

Luminaire

Center line of rink

Remarks: ~Iark indicates the position where the luminaires are installed.

(b) The mounting height and the installation interval of luminaires in all
around arrangement shall be decided by using the formula (6) and Fig. 8.

H~L3
besides
I ............................................................................................ (6)
S~31l )

where, H : mounting height of luminaire at lowest

position (m)
L3 : horizontal distance from the inside of course
width to the luminaire at the lowest
posi tion (m)
S : installation interval of luminaires (m)

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Z 9124-1992

Fig. 8. Mounting height installation of luminaires

around arrangement

WidthQf
course

li-+--L_umi_"aiT'C....------cen-+terl-ineO_frifik

Center line of rink

Width of
course

Remarks: Mark indicates locations where the luminaires are installed.

(6) The floodlight shall be used and selected in accordance with

Table 10. Selection of luminaires

of distribution of luminous
Classification intensity of floodlight
by sports
Narrow angle Medium angle \Vide angle
type(2) type(3) type(4)

Public race(6) 0 © 0
General raceC') 0 © 0
-.-
Recreation(B) 0 0 ©

Remarks: l\lark ©indicates to be used mainly and mark 0 indicates to be

used where appropriate.

4.2.4 Indoor rink for speed-skating Of the indoor rink for speed-skating, the
lighting for 400 ill track shall conform to the standards specified in the following
items.
To the lighting for short track, 4.2.2 applies.

(1) Overall running course shall included.

(2) average value and the uniformity of

ice surface of the course shall be the values
shown in Table 9.
The measurement method for illuminance shall be in accordance with Annex.

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Z 9124-1992

(3) The floodlighting system shall be used.

(4) luminaires shall be arranged along the

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9. Exanlple of arrangement luminaires

Luminaire

Remarks: !\tiark indicates the locations where the luminaires are

arranged.

(5) and installation interval of luminaires There is no

(6) Luminaire The floodlightings shall be used and selected in accordance with
Table 11.

Table 11. Selection of luminaires

Type of distribution of luminous

Classification intensity of floodlight
by sports
N arrow angle Medium angle Wide angle
type(2) type(3) type(4)
,
Official raee(6) 0 0 ©
General racee) 0 1 0 cg
Recreation(8) 0 0 CD
Remarks: Ivlark ©indicates to be used mainly and mark Oindicates to be
used where appropriate.

5. Standard of lighting for TV-shooting The lighting for the ski jump schanze
and the rink for ice skating intended to take picture for television shall conform to
the following items:

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Z 9124-1992

(1) uniformity shall be the

The measurement method for illuminance shall in with Annex.

Table 12. value and uniformity of

Kind of Average value Ix Uniformity(ll)

illuminance

Vertical illuminance(9) 1000 min. 0.30 min.

Horizontal illuminance(lO) 1000 min. 0.50 min.

(9) It means the vertical the side where camera

is set and that at the position of 1.5 m the snow surface
in the cases of approach, kante and stop zone, and the space up
to 10m over the snow surface in the case of and
position of 1.5 m high above the ice surface in the case of
rink for ice skating.
(10) horizontal illuminance on the snow surface in
the for jump and on the ice surface in the case of
the rink for
(11) The uniformity in accordance with the formulas (7)
and (8).

Uniformity of vertical
illuminance ..................................... (7)

UI) : uniformity of vertical

: minimum value of vertical
Ox)
: maximum value of vertical illuminance
Ox)

Uniformity of horizontal
illuminance Uh ..................................... (8)

where, Uh : uniformity of horizontal illuminance

E hmin : minimum value of horizontal illuminance
Ox)
: maximum value of horizontal illuminance
Ox)

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Z 9124-1992

Informative reference: Lighting for spectator's seats: The vertical illumi-

nance of spectator's seats toward the side where a
camera set in the for skating is desirable to
secure to the extent as much as 0.25 times the vertical
illuminance on the ice surface.

(2) Reduction of flicker When using discharge lamps, the measure to connect
with three phase power source shall be taken in order to reduce the flicker
which appears on the image plane television.

(3) Illuminant color and color rendering properties The illuminant color and
the color rendering properties shall be the values shown in Table 13.

Table 13. Illuminant color and color rendering properties

Illuminant color Within the range of color temperature

of 6000 to 3000 K

Color rendering Color rendering index of 55 or more

properties

6. Maintenance and management For the maintenance and management of

lighting installation, the following work shall be carried out periodically:

(1) Check on operating condition

(2) Replacement of lamps
(3) Replacement of ballast (only for separate type)
(4) Cleaning
(5) Check on luminaires
(6) Check on and repair of lighting poles
(7) Check on and repair of wiring and switching devices
(8) Measurement and record of illuminance (according to Annex)

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Z 9124~1992

Annex. Measuring method for illuminance

1. Scope This Annex specifies the measuring methods for the horizontal
nance and the vertical illuminance at the places described below. The general rule
for measurement of illuminance other than those specified in this Annex shall in
accordance with JIS C 7612.
The illuminance meter to be used shall be of Class AA specified in JIS C 1609 or
that equivalent or superior thereto in performance.

(1) Gelande in skiing ground, lang-Iauf course and schanze for ski jump.

(2) Rink ice hockey, rink for figureskating and rink for speed-skating in ice
skating grounds.

2. methods for illuminance

2.1 Measurement region The measurement region of illuminance shall be

shown in the following:
(1) In the gelande and lang-lauf course, one section of installation interval of
luminaires.

(2) In the schanze for ski jump, approach, kante, landing slope and stop zone.

(3) In the rink for ice hockey and the rink for figureskating) overall rink.

(4) In the short track for speed-skating) overall rink and in the 400 ill track,
whole region of running course.

2.2 Measurement points The measurement points shall be as shown in the

Annex Figures 1 to 5.

2.3 Measurement of horizontal illuminance The horizontal illuminance at the

point of the height of 15 cm or less on the snow surface or ice surface at the meas-
urement points shown in 2.2 shall be measured.

2.4 Measurement of vertical illuminance The vertical illuminance at the point

1.5 m high on the snow surface or the ice surface at the measurement points shown
in 2.2 shall be measured. The measurement direction of vertical illuminance shall
be four directions shown in Annex Fig. 6.
The measuring method for vertical illuminance in the space where the movement in
space is acted on the schanze for ski jump is not specified.
Remarks 1. In the case where the lighting installations and the measure-
ment regions are symmetrical with regard to the center line, the
measurement is conducted on one side of symmetry and may be
onlitted on the other side.
2. When making the reference for maintenance and management,
it is allowed to measure the representative illuminance at sev-
eral points to judge the transition of illuminance as a whol.e.

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Annex Fig. 1. Measurement points .of illuminance in galande

Unit:m
Measurement
interval

-y--y--y-

. t=t
I I I I I
I I I I I I

9- ---t---9----t- -t---}--+--
I I ! I I I I I I

~ ~
~ Oi ..... I
---t---<r---i---+---i---+---t--
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I I
I
{----<}
I
I

I
;3 ~ I I I I I I I ! I I I
~.S
I
--+--+--4----<}---+--+---<}---+---9----<?
I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I
<?---~--+--+-- -4----i----?----?--- --}---<;>
I I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I
---~--~--~--~--~--~--~--~--~--~--~

, " ( Measurement point

~ Position ofinstalJation of lumina ire

Annex Fig. 2. Measurement points of illuminance on lang-lauf course

Measurement
Unit:m
interval

ME'.asurement point

P06it.ion of installation ofluminaire

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Annex 3. Measurement of illuminance in ,::H.".u.a.l..lL,C for

Unit: m

Measurement point

Approach aJ'Id kante Landing slope an!i stop zone

Annex Fig. 4. Measurement points in rink for hockey, and rink for
figure skating
Unit:m
Moosurement
interval
2 max..
41<18

I
--t--- ---y---
I
I I
I I I
?---- ---+----t-- I
I
I I I

-+- -+---+-- +--

I I
I I
I I 1 I

-~--+--
I I
+---+--
I ~~"~Mt pol.1

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Annex Fig, 5. Measurement points of illuminance on 400 ill track

for speed~skating

Unit: m
Measurement
interval
10

Annex Fig. 6. Measuring method for vertical illuminance

}<'ence

---+---+-- . . . . . _--+
i
I
I
I
I
I

+---+- -+---+- -+
I I I I

I I I I

+-- + -+-+--+
I I I I

I I I I I

+---+---+- -+---+
I I t I I

Remarks: l\1ark -4 indicates the direction of light receiver of illuminance

ill.eter at the measurement points.

PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
 Z 9124-1992
Edition 1

......... JC ... ....,,,,,,, Text

Established by International Trade and Industry

of 1992-11-01

Date of Notice in Official Gazette: 1992-11 10

a

Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee

Divisional Council on Electricity

This English translation is by:

Japanese Association
1-24, Minato-ku~
107 fJapan
© JSA, 1993

Printed in Tokyo by
Hohbunsha Co., Ltd.

PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT