ar

um
Th
BHAVIN THUMAR
in
av
Bh

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 1. Q: How do you handle dropdown/select elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class DropdownHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Find the dropdown/select element

WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown-id"));

// Create a Select object

u
Th
Select select = new Select(dropdown);

// Select by visible text

select.selectByVisibleText("Option 1");

// Select by value
in

select.selectByValue("option-2-value");
av

// Select by index

select.selectByIndex(2);

// Deselect all options

Bh

select.deselectAll();

// Perform further actions on the dropdown

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 2. Q: How do you perform mouse hover actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class MouseHover {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

ar
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find the element to hover over

m
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

// Create an Actions object

u
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
Th
// Perform mouse hover action

actions.moveToElement(element).perform();

// Perform further actions after the mouse hover

// ...
in

// Close the browser

av

driver.quit();

}
Bh

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 3. Q: How do you capture screenshots using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; public class ScreenshotCapture {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver"); // Launch

ar
Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // Navigate to a webpage

m
driver.get("https://example.com"); // Capture the screenshot

TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

specific location u
File srcFile = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); // Save the screenshot to a
Th
File destFile = new File("path/to/save/screenshot.png");

FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile); // Close the browser

driver.quit();
in

}
av
Bh

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 4. Q: How do you perform file uploads using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.By; public class FileUpload {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

m
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage with a file upload input

driver.get("https://example.com");
u
Th
// Find the file upload input element

WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("file-input-id"));

// Provide the file path to upload

String filePath = "path/to/file.txt";

in

fileInput.sendKeys(filePath);
av

// Perform further actions after file upload

// ...

// Close the browser

Bh

driver.quit();

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 5. Q: How do you handle frames/iframe elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class FrameHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Switch to a frame by index

driver.switchTo().frame(0);

// Switch to a frame by name or ID

u
Th
driver.switchTo().frame("frame-name");

// Switch to a frame by WebElement

WebElement frameElement = driver.findElement(By.id("frame-id"));

driver.switchTo().frame(frameElement);
in

// Switch back to the default content

av

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

// Perform further actions within the frame

// ...
Bh

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 6. Q: How do you perform scrolling actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class ScrollHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

ar
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Scroll vertically by pixel

m
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 500)");

// Scroll vertically to an element

u
Th
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element);

// Scroll horizontally by pixel

js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(500, 0)");
in

// Perform further actions after scrolling

av

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();
Bh

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 7. Q: How do you handle multiple windows/tabs using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class WindowHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Open a new window/tab

ar
driver.get("https://example.com");

driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW);

m
// Get the window handles

Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to a specific window/tab

u
Th
String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

for (String windowHandle : windowHandles) {

if (!windowHandle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) {

driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
in

break;
av

// Close the current window/tab

Bh

driver.close();

// Switch back to the main window/tab

driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

// Perform further actions on the main window/tab

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 8. Q: How do you perform keyboard actions (e.g., pressing Enter, typing special characters) using
Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class KeyboardActions {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Find an input field element

WebElement inputField = driver.findElement(By.id("input-field-id"));

// Type text with keyboard actions

u
Th
inputField.sendKeys("Text to type");

// Press Enter key

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);

// Type special characters with keyboard actions

in

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);
av

// Perform further actions after keyboard actions

// ...
Bh

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 9. Q: How do you handle JavaScript alerts, confirmations, and prompts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class JavaScriptAlerts {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Navigate to a webpage with a JavaScript alert

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Click a button that triggers a JavaScript alert

u
Th
driver.findElement(By.id("alert-button")).click();

// Switch to the alert

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Get the text of the alert

in

String alertText = alert.getText();

av

// Accept the alert

alert.accept();

// Dismiss the alert

Bh

// alert.dismiss();

// Perform further actions after handling the alert

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 10. Q: How do you handle synchronization/wait conditions in Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Synchronization {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Set the maximum wait time in seconds

int waitTime = 10;

// Navigate to a webpage
u
Th
driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Wait for an element to be visible

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, waitTime);

in

WebElement element =
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("element-id")));
av

// Perform further actions after synchronization

Bh

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 11. Q: How do you handle checkboxes and radio buttons using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class CheckboxAndRadioButton {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

m
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find a checkbox element

u
WebElement checkbox = driver.findElement(By.id("checkbox-id"));
Th
// Check the checkbox if it is not selected

if (!checkbox.isSelected()) {

checkbox.click();

}
in

// Find a radio button element

av

WebElement radioButton = driver.findElement(By.id("radio-button-id"));

// Select the radio button if it is not selected

if (!radioButton.isSelected()) {
Bh

radioButton.click();

// Perform further actions after checkbox and radio button handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 12. Q: How do you handle pop-up windows and child windows using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class WindowHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://example.com");

ar
// Click a link/button that opens a new window/pop-up

driver.findElement(By.id("new-window-button")).click();

m
// Get the window handles

Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to the new window/pop-up

u
Th
for (String windowHandle : windowHandles) {

driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);

if (driver.getTitle().equals("New Window")) {

break;
in

}
av

// Perform actions on the new window/pop-up

// Close the new window/pop-up

Bh

driver.close();

// Switch back to the main window

String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

// Perform further actions on the main window

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 13. Q: How do you handle cookies using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class CookieHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

ar
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

m
driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Add a cookie
u
Th
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookie-name", "cookie-value");

driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

// Get all cookies

Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();

in

// Delete a cookie
av

driver.manage().deleteCookie(cookie);

// Delete all cookies

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
Bh

// Perform further actions after cookie handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 14. Q: How do you handle dynamic elements on a webpage using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class DynamicElementHandling {

ar
public static void main(String[] args) {

m
// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

u
Th
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");
in

// Wait for a dynamic element to be visible

av

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

WebElement element =
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("dynamic-element-id")));
Bh

// Perform further actions on the dynamic element

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 15. Q: How do you handle synchronization issues with Ajax calls using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class AjaxHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ar
// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

m
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

u
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
Th
// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Wait for the Ajax call to complete

in

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

av

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.jsReturnsValue("return jQuery.active == 0"));

// Perform further actions after Ajax call completion

Bh

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 16. Q: How do you handle browser notifications using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class NotificationHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

m
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Disable browser notifications

u
options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
Th
// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after disabling notifications

in

// ...
av

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
Bh

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 17. Q: How do you handle SSL certificate errors using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class SSLCertificateHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

m
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Accept SSL certificates

u
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
Th
// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after accepting SSL certificates

in

// ...
av

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
Bh

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 18. Q: How do you handle geolocation prompts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class GeolocationHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

m
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Set geolocation coordinates

u
options.setExperimentalOption("geolocation", "{\"latitude\": 37.421999, \"longitude\": -
Th
122.084}");

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after setting geolocation

in

// ...
av

// Close the browser

driver.quit();
Bh

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 19. Q: How do you handle file downloads using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class FileDownloadHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ar
// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

m
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

u
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Th
// Set download directory

options.addArguments("--download.default_directory=/path/to/download/directory");

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

in

// Perform actions that trigger file download

av

WebElement downloadButton = driver.findElement(By.id("download-button"));

downloadButton.click();

// Perform further actions after file download

Bh

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 20. Q: How do you handle drag and drop actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class DragAndDropHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ar
// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

m
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

u
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
Th
// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Find the source and target elements for drag and drop
in

WebElement sourceElement = driver.findElement(By.id("source-element"));

av

WebElement targetElement = driver.findElement(By.id("target-element"));

// Perform drag and drop action

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

Bh

actions.dragAndDrop(sourceElement, targetElement).build().perform();

// Perform further actions after drag and drop

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 21. Q: How do you handle dynamic dropdowns and select options using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class DropdownHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

m
// Navigate to a webpage with a dropdown/select element

driver.get("https:

//example.com");
u
Th
// Find the dropdown/select element

WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown-id"));

// Create Select object

Select select = new Select(dropdown);

in

// Select an option by visible text

av

select.selectByVisibleText("Option 1");

// Select an option by value

select.selectByValue("option1");
Bh

// Select an option by index

select.selectByIndex(0);

// Perform further actions after dropdown handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 22. Q: How do you launch a browser using Selenium WebDriver in Java?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

```
public class BrowserLaunch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

ar
// Launch Chrome browser

m
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

u
// Perform further actions on the browser

// ...
Th
// Close the browser

driver.quit();
in

}
av
Bh

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 23. Q: How do you locate web elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
```

public class ElementLocators {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

m
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find element by ID

u
WebElement elementById = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));
Th
// Find element by name

WebElement elementByName = driver.findElement(By.name("element-name"));

// Find element by class name

in

WebElement elementByClassName = driver.findElement(By.className("element-class"));

// Find element by XPath

av

WebElement elementByXPath =
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[@attribute='value']"));

// Find element by CSS selector

Bh

WebElement elementByCssSelector =
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tagname[attribute='value']"));

// Find element by link text

WebElement elementByLinkText = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Link Text"));

// Find element by partial link text

WebElement elementByPartialLinkText = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Partial

Link Text"));

// Perform further actions on the elements

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
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}
 24. Q: How do you perform actions on web elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ElementActions {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

ar
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

m
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find the element

u
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));
Th
// Click on the element

element.click();

// Type text into an input field

element.sendKeys("Text to type");
in

// Clear the text in an input field

av

element.clear();

// Get the text of an element

String elementText = element.getText();

Bh

// Get the value of an attribute

String attributeValue = element.getAttribute("attribute-name");

// Perform further actions on the element

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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 25. Q: How do you handle alerts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class AlertHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

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// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

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// Navigate to a webpage with an alert

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Click a button that triggers an alert

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driver.findElement(By.id("alert-button")).click();

// Switch to the alert

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Get the text of the alert

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String alertText = alert.getText();

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// Accept the alert

alert.accept();

// Dismiss the alert

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// alert.dismiss();

// Perform further actions after handling the alert

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

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