Dewi Sawitri 200510010 Hipertensi Primer
Dewi Sawitri 200510010 Hipertensi Primer
Dewi Sawitri 200510010 Hipertensi Primer
KASUS HIPERTENSI
Present by : Dewi Sawitri
HIPERTENSI
PRIMER
GENERAL&CLINICAL
PATOKINESIOLOGI
ANATOMI
ETIOLOGI MANAJEMENT
WHAT IS
HYPERTENSION?
Iqbal AM, Jamal SF. Essential Hypertension. [Updated 2023 Jul 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539859/
CLASSIFIACTION HYPERTENSION
HIPERTENSI
GENERAL ANATOMY
CLINICAL ANATOMY
ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
IDIOPATHIC
ICF
DYSPEPSIA
PROGNOSIS
EVALUATION
INTERVENTION
EXAMINATION OUTCOMES
Patient/client management model. (Adapted from American Physical Therapy Association: Guide to physical therapist practice. Phys Ther 81:43, 2001, with permission of the American Physical Therapy Association.)
1 PAIN REDUCTION (TEORI GATE CONTROL)
6 STESS MANAGEMENT
PRIMARY HYPERTENSION
STABLE CARDIOVASCULAR
UNDER CONTROL WITH HEADACE
CONDITION
1 MEDICAL THERAPY: 2 3
5 ANXIETY/DEPRESION 4 DYSPNEA
KONTRAINDIKASI
SERIOUS
1 HEART ATTACK 2 TUMOR 3 CARDIOVASCULAR
COMPLICATIONS
Hemodynamic Test
Rasakan radial pulse
Berikan mild pressure pd organ suspect
Test positif jika pulse gagal merespon dgn baik perubahan
ketika abdomen ditekan/tekanan dilepaskan (via
baroreceptor reflex)
PATOKINESIOLOGI
ICF
DYSPEPSIA
PROGNOSIS
Jika ditreatment, Fisioterapi dapat membantu mengurangi
gejala, meningkatkan fungsi, dan meminimalkan resiko
komplikasi.
TRAINING ZONE (RECOVERY)
BB : 80 + 30% (220-45-80)
80 + 30% (95)
80 + 28,5
108,5
BA : 80 + 40% (220-45-80)
80 + 40% (95)
80 + 38
118
PROBLEM INTERVENSI GOALS DOSIS
F : 7x/week
I : 5-8x rep
Dismotility visceral Viseral Manipulasi Therapy Meningkatkan visceral motility
T : 15 menit
T : Direct technique
F : 3x/week
Dyspnea Pursed lip exercise I : 5-8x rep
Mengurangi dyspnea
(respiratory system) Diafrgama breathing exercise T : 15-20 menit
T : Breathing exercise
F : 5-7x/week
I:-
Stress/mental disfungsi Coping/Education Menurunkan tingkat stres
T 15 menit
T: Communication therapeutik
Home Program
Letakkan kedua tangan pada sisi medial dari colon Fleksikan hip ipsilateral
ascending pegang tungkai, sambil memfiksasi ginjal ke arah
Selama ekshalasi mobilisasi ginjal di ke arah cranial-medial.
kranial-medial. Seated Selama ekshalasi, arahkan kaki ke ekstensi, regangkan
Selama inhalasi, tahan posisi kali. psoas, dan memobilisasi ginjal
gerakan ekstensi dapat dikombinasi dengan abd/add
hip
JANTUNG
Outcome : Hasil yang diharapkan dari program yang diberikan tercapai (normal)
Discharge / Discontinue
THANK YOU
REFERENCE
Eric U. Hebgen. 2011. Visceral Manipulation in Osteopathy. Thieme
WHO. HYPERTENSION. 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Princewel, F., Cumber, S. N., Kimbi, J. A., Nkfusai, C. N., Keka, E. I., Viyoff, V. Z., … Akum, E. A. (2019). Prevalence and risk factors associated with
hypertension among adults in a rural setting: the case of Ombe, Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal, 34.
doi:10.11604/pamj.2019.34.147.175
Nawi, A. M., Mohammad, Z., Jetly, K., Razak, M, A., Ramli,, N, S., Ibadullah, W, A., Ahmad N. (2021) The Prevalence and Risk Factors of
Hypertension among the Urban Population in Southeast Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. doi:
10.1155/2021/6657003
Kingue S., Ngoe C. N., Menanga A. P., et al. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in urban areas of Cameroon: a nationwide
population-based cross-sectional study. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2015;17(10):819–824. doi: 10.1111/jch.12604
Oparil, S., Acelajado, M. C., Bakris, G. L., Berlowitz, D. R., Cífková, R., Dominiczak, A. F., Grassi, G., Jordan, J., Poulter, N. R., Rodgers, A., & Whelton, P.
K. (2018). Hypertension. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers, 4(1), 18014. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2018.14
Goodhart, A. K. (2016). Hypertension from the patient’s perspective. British Journal of General Practice, 66(652), 570–570.
doi:10.3399/bjgp16x687757