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A-8 Chapter 3: Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises

83. At most one 85. 0 87. -3>4 89. 5>2 y

y = f(x)
97. (a) For every positive real number B there exists a corresponding 1
number d 7 0 such that for all x
c - d 6 x 6 c 1 ƒ(x) 7 B. -1 0 1
x

(b) For every negative real number - B there exists a corre-

-1
sponding number d 7 0 such that for all x
c 6 x 6 c + d 1 ƒ(x) 6 - B. 3. (a) -21 (b) 49 (c) 0 (d) 1 (e) 1 (f) 7
1
(c) For every negative real number - B there exists a corre- (g) -7 (h) - 5. 4
7
sponding number d 7 0 such that for all x 7. (a) (-q, +q) (b) 30, q) (c) (-q, 0) and (0, q)
c - d 6 x 6 c 1 ƒ(x) 6 - B. (d) (0, q)
1 1
103. 105. 9. (a) Does not exist (b) 0 11. 13. 2x 15. -
2 4
y y
17. 2>3 19. 2>p 21. 1 23. 4 25. 2 27. 0
6 6 y=x+1
31. No in both cases, because lim ƒ(x) does not exist, and lim ƒ(x)
xS1 x S -1
5 (2, 4) 5 does not exist.
4 2 3 4 33. Yes, ƒ does have a continuous extension, to a = 1 with
y= x -4 =x+1-
3 x-1 x-1 ƒ(1) = 4>3.
x2
2 y=
x-1
= x+1 +
1
x-1
2
35. No 37. 2>5 39. 0 41. -q 43. 0 45. 1
y=x+1 1
47. (a) x = 3 (b) x = 1 (c) x = - 4
x x
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 0 1 3 4 5 49. Domain: 3-4, 2) and (2, 44 , Range: (-q, q)
-2 -2
ADDITIONAL AND ADVANCED EXERCISES, pp. 98–101
1. 0; the left-hand limit was taken because the function is undefined
107. 109.
y y for y 7 c.
3. 65 6 t 6 75; within 5°F 11. (a) B (b) A (c) A (d) A
x = -2
19. (a) lim r+ (a) = 0.5, lim + r+ (a) = 1
y=x 2 aS0 a S -1
x
y = - 1x
y= (b) lim r-(a) does not exist, lim + r-(a) = 1
1 y= x2 -1 Í4 - x 2 1 aS0 a S -1
x
23. 0 25. 1 27. 4 29. y = 2x 31. y = x, y = -x
x x
-1 1 -2 -1 1 2 35. -4>3
-1 -1 37. (a) Domain: 51, 1>2, 1>3, 1>4 . . .6
(b) The domain intersects (a, b) if a 6 0 and b 7 0.
-2 (c) 0
x=2
39. (a) Domain: (-q, -1>p4 ∪ 3-1>(2p), -1>(3p) 4 ∪
111. 113. At q: q, at - q: 0 3-1>(4p), -1>(5p) 4 ∪ g ∪ 31>(5p), 1>(4p) 4 ∪
y 31>(3p), 1>(2p) 4 ∪ 31>p, q)
(b) The domain intersects any open interval (a, b) containing 0
3
because 1>(np) 6 b for large enough n.
2
y = x 2/3 + 1
(c) 0
1 x 1/3

-3 - 2 -1 1 2 3
x
Chapter 3
-1
-2 SECTION 3.1, pp. 104–106
-3
1. P1: m1 = 1, P2: m2 = 5 3. P1: m1 = 5>2, P2: m2 = -1>2
5. y = 2x + 5 7. y = x + 1
y y
PRACTICE EXERCISES, pp. 97–98
1. At x = -1: lim ƒ(x) = lim ƒ(x) = 1, so 5 y=x+1
x S -1- x S -1 +
4
y = 2x + 5
lim ƒ(x) = 1 = ƒ(-1); continuous at x = -1
x S -1 4 y = 2Íx
3
At x = 0: lim- ƒ(x) = lim+ ƒ(x) = 0, so lim ƒ(x) = 0. (−1, 3) 3 y = 4 − x2
xS0 xS0 xS0
However, ƒ(0) ≠ 0, so f is discontinuous at 2 (1, 2)
2
x = 0. The discontinuity can be removed by 1
redefining ƒ(0) to be 0. 1
At x = 1: lim- ƒ(x) = - 1 and lim+ ƒ(x) = 1, so x
xS1 xS1 x 0 1 2 3 4
lim ƒ(x) does not exist. The function is −3 −2 −1 0 1 2
xS1
discontinuous at x = 1, and the discontinuity is
not removable.