MICROPROJECT REPORT

NAME OF THE STUDENT : BASINENI THARUN

REG.NO: 9921004076

YEAR: 3

SECTION: S22

SLOT: 3

MENTOR NAME :

TITLE OF THE PROJECT: STUDENT LOGIN

NAME OF THE SOFTWARE TOOL: DJANGO

SIGNATURE

MENTOR/PANNEL MEMBER
 TABLE OF CONTENTS :

S.NO CONTENT PAGE NO.

TITLE OF THE PROJECT
1. 1

INTRODUCTION
2. 2

ABOUT SOFTWARE TOOL

3. 3

USAGE OF TOOL
4. 4

REORTED LITERATURE
5. 5-6

OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
6. 7-8

TIMELINE OF WORK
7. PROPOSAL 8

USED ALGORITHM
8. 9

WORK DONE IN STEP BY

9. STEP DESCRIPTION 10-11

ADVANTAGES
10. /DISADVANTAGES 12-13

SUMMARY
11. 14

REFERENCES
12. 15
INTRODUCTION:

Django is an open-source web framework written in Python. It is designed to

help developers quickly create complex, database-driven websites. It is fast,
secure, and scalable, making it an ideal choice for large-scale applications.

Django is built on the Model-View-Template (MVT) architectural pattern,

which separates the application logic from the user interface. This provides a
clean separation of concerns and makes it easier to maintain the codebase.

Django is a popular web framework for building high-quality web applications

using the Python programming language. It is an open-source framework that
follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, and it aims to
provide a clean and pragmatic design for web development.

Django provides a lot of built-in features that make it easy for developers to
create complex web applications quickly. Some of these features include an
object- relational mapper (ORM) for working with databases, a templating
system for generating HTML pages, and an admin interface for managing data.
One of the key strengths of Django is its focus on security.

It comes with built-in features for preventing common web application

vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery
(CSRF). Additionally, Django's ORM provides protection against SQL injection
attacks. Django is used by many large organizations, including Instagram,
Mozilla, and Pinterest. It is a popular choice for building content management
systems, social networks, and e-commerce websites.
SOFTWARE TOOL: DJANGO
1. Object-relational mapping (ORM): Django comes with an ORM that
allows developers to interact with databases using Python objects instead
of writing SQL code.

2. Admin interface: Django provides a built-in admin interface that allows

developers to manage application data, including models, users, groups,
and permissions.

3. URL routing: Django's URL routing mechanism allows developers to

map URLs to specific views, making it easy to handle incoming requests
and generate responses.

4. Template system: Django's template system allows developers to create

reusable templates and generate dynamic HTML pages.

5. Security features: Django includes a number of built-in security features

such as cross-site scripting (XSS) protection, cross-site request forgery
(CSRF) protection, and password hashing.

6. Scalability: Django is designed to be scalable and can handle high traffic

loads with ease.
USAGE of Django:
 Django is a full-featured web framework with many useful features. It
includes an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) layer which simplifies
database operations, an authentication system, and an admin interface for
managing the site. It also supports template engines, which allow
developers to quickly create dynamic HTML pages.
 Django also has a built-in development server, which makes it easy to test
and debug applications. It also includes tools for caching,
internationalization, and more.
 Content management systems (CMS): Django's built-in admin interface
makes it easy to create custom CMSs and content-heavy websites.
Django's model-view-controller (MVC) architecture also makes it easy to
manage and display complex data structures. E-commerce websites:
Django's built- in object-relational mapping (ORM) system makes it easy
to work with databases and build e-commerce sites that manage and
display product information, pricing, and order history.
 Social networks and community websites: Django's built-in user
authentication and authorization features, along with its support for third-
party authentication providers, make it easy to build social networks and
other community-based websites.
 Data-driven websites: Django's ORM system, along with its support for
third-party libraries such as Pandas and NumPy, make it a popular choice
for building data-driven websites that display and manipulate large
datasets. Web APIs: Django's support for RESTful APIs and its built-in
serialization system make it a popular choice for building web APIs that
expose data to third-party applications. Prototyping and proof-of-concept
projects: Django's rapid development capabilities, coupled with its ease .
LITERATURE REVIEW:

 "Django for Beginners" by William S. Vincent - A highly-rated book that

provides a practical introduction to Django, including how to build a
blog application.

 Django documentation - The official documentation for Django is

comprehensive and well-organized, making it an excellent resource for
developers of all levels.

 "Two Scoops of Django: Best Practices for Django" by Daniel and

Audrey Roy Green feild - A popular book that provides best practices
and tips for developing Django applications.

 Django Girls Tutorial - An online tutorial that provides a beginner-

friendly introduction to Django, including how to build a blog
application."Test- Driven Development with Python, Django, and
Selenium" by Harry J.W. Percival - A book that teaches how to develop
Django applications using test-driven development (TDD).

 "Django: Web Development Done Right" by Adrian Holovaty and Jacob

Kaplan-Moss (2007) This book provides a comprehensive introduction
to the Django web framework, covering all of its core features and
providing numerous examples of how to use them. It is an excellent
resource for developers who are new to Django, and it is written in a
clear and approachable style.

 "Two Scoops of Django: Best Practices for Django 1.8" by Daniel

Greenfeld and Audrey Roy (2015) This book provides a deep dive into
 Django best practices, covering everything from project layout to testing
and deployment. It is aimed at experienced Django developers who want
to take their skills to the next level, and it is written in a clear and
engaging style.

 "Django for Professionals" by William S. Vincent (2020) This book

provides a step-by-step guide to building real-world Django web
applications, including a social network and an e-commerce site. It is
aimed at developers who already have some experience with Django and
who want to build practical, production-ready applications.

 "Django Web Development with Python Cookbook" by Aidas

Bendoraitis (2016) This book provides a collection of recipes for
working with Django, covering topics such as model relationships,
forms, authentication, and caching. It is a useful resource for developers
who want to quickly solve specific problems or learn new techniques.

 "Learning Django Web Development" by Sanjeev Jaiswal (2015) This

book provides a beginner-friendly introduction to Django web
development, covering topics such as models, views, templates, and
forms. It is aimed at developers who are new to Django and who want to
build a solid foundation in the framework's core concepts. Overall, these
literature reviews showcase the breadth of resources available for
learning and mastering Django web development. From introductory
books to advanced best practices, there is something for every level of
developer looking to leverage Django for their web development
projects.
OBJECTIVE:

1. To develop a web application using Django that meets the functional and
non-functional requirements of the stakeholders.

2. To ensure that the web application is scalable, secure, and easy to maintain.

3. To utilize the built-in features of Django, such as the Object-Relational

Mapping (ORM) system, the templating engine, and the URL routing
system, to develop the web application efficiently.

4. To create a user-friendly interface for the web application that is easy to

navigate and aesthetically pleasing.

5. To integrate third-party libraries and APIs into the Django application,

where necessary, to provide additional functionality.

6. Productivity: Django is designed to help developers build web

applications quickly and efficiently. It provides a wide range of built-in
features and tools that allow developers to focus on building their
application logic rather than dealing with low-level details.

7. Scalability: Django is designed to scale with your application. Its modular

architecture allows you to add new features and functionality as your
application grows, while its caching and database optimization features
help ensure that your application can handle high traffic loads.

8. Security: Django takes security seriously and provides a number of built-

in security features to help protect your application from common web
 application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting
(XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).

9. Reusability: Django follows the Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle,

which encourages developers to write reusable code that can be shared
across multiple projects. This makes it easy to build new applications and
features without having to start from scratch each time.

10.Community: Django has a large and active community of developers who

contribute to its development and provide support through forums,
documentation, and other resources. This community ensures that the
framework remains up-to-date, secure, and relevant to modern web
development practices. Overall, the main objective of using Django is to
build scalable, secure, and maintainable web applications quickly and
efficiently, while leveraging a large and active community of developers
and resources.

TIMELINE OF WORK PROPOSAL:

Week 1: Introduction to

Django. Week 2: Views.

Week 3: Models.

Week 4:

Templates.

Week 5: Project Assessment.

ALGORITHM:

 URL routing algorithm: Django uses a URL routing algorithm to map

incoming HTTP requests to the appropriate view function. This algorithm
is responsible for parsing the URL, extracting any necessary parameters,
and identifying the view function that should handle the request.

 Template rendering algorithm: Django uses a template rendering

algorithm to generate the HTML that will be sent back to the client's
browser. This algorithm combines data from the view function with the
HTML template and any necessary logic to create a complete HTML
document.

 Authentication algorithm: Django includes an authentication system that

uses algorithms to handle user authentication and authorization. This
includes algorithms for password hashing, session management, and
permission checking.

 Queryset optimization algorithm: Django uses algorithms to optimize

database queries and reduce the number of database calls required to
generate a response. This includes algorithms for query caching, lazy
loading, and query optimization.

 Middleware algorithm: Django uses middleware algorithms to provide

additional functionality to the request-response cycle, such as logging,
caching, and security checks.
WORK DONE:

 Project setup: The first step in using Django is to create a new project.
This involves creating a new directory for the project and running the
"django- admin startproject" command to generate the basic project
structure.

 App creation: After creating the project, the next step is to create one or
more Django apps within the project. Each app represents a distinct piece
of functionality within the project, such as a blog or a forum.

 Model creation: Once the app is created, the next step is to define the
app's models. Models represent the data that will be stored in the app's
database, and define the structure of the data, including fields and
relationships to other models.

 View creation: After defining the models, the next step is to create views.
Views are Python functions that handle incoming HTTP requests and
generate responses. Each view is associated with a specific URL pattern,
which is defined in the app's urls.py file.

 Template creation: Views generate responses by rendering HTML

templates. Templates define the structure and content of the HTML that
will be sent back to the client's browser. Templates can also include
 variables and logic that are evaluated at runtime, using Django's template
language.

 URL routing: To map incoming requests to the appropriate views, Django

uses a URL routing system. This involves defining URL patterns in the
app's urls.py file, which are matched against incoming requests to
determine the appropriate view function to call.

 Database migration: Once the models are defined, the next step is to
create database tables for the models. This is done using Django's
migration system, which generates SQL statements to create or modify
database tables based on changes to the models.

 Testing: Django includes a testing framework that allows developers to

write and run tests for their apps. Tests can be written to test the
functionality of views, models, and other components of the app.

 Deployment: Finally, once the app is complete, it can be deployed to a

production server. Django supports a wide range of deployment options,
including running the app on a dedicated server, deploying to a cloud
hosting platform, or using a containerized deployment strategy like
Docker.
ADVANTAGES:

 Django is a powerful web framework that offers many advantages. It is

easy to learn, and the code is well-structured and organized. It is also
secure, with built-in protection against common web attacks.
Additionally, Django is fast and scalable, making it an ideal choice for
large-scale applications.
 Django also has a large and active community of developers, which
makes it easy to find help and support. Finally, Django is open-source
and free, making it an attractive option for developers who are working
on a budget.
 Django is not without its drawbacks. It is not the most flexible web
framework, as it can be difficult to customize the code. Additionally, it is
not well-suited for small projects, as it can be overkill for simple
websites. Finally, Django is not the most beginner-friendly framework, as
it can be difficult to learn for those without a background in
programming.
 Despite these drawbacks, Django remains a popular choice for web
development. It is a powerful and versatile framework that can be used to
create complex, database-driven websites.
 Django is not without its drawbacks. It is not the most flexible web
framework, as it can be difficult to customize the code. Additionally, it is
not well-suited for small projects, as it can be overkill for simple
websites. Finally, Django is not the most beginner-friendly framework, as
it can be difficult to learn for those without a background in
programming.
 Despite these drawbacks, Django remains a popular choice for web
development. It is a powerful and versatile framework that can be used to
create complex, database-driven websites.
DRAW BACK OF DJANGO:

 Steep learning curve: Django is a complex framework with many

features, which can make it difficult for developers who are new to the
framework to get up to speed quickly. The learning curve can be
particularly steep for developers who are new to web development or
who are not familiar with Python.
 Opinionated: Django has a strong philosophy and way of doing things,
which can sometimes clash with the requirements or preferences of a
specific project. While Django's opinionated nature can be a strength in
some cases, it can also make it less flexible than other web frameworks.
 Performance: While Django is generally fast and efficient, it may not be
the best choice for very high-traffic websites or real-time applications that
require extremely low latency. In some cases, it may be necessary to use
additional tools or libraries to optimize Django's performance.
 Dependency management: Django relies on a large number of third-party
libraries and dependencies, which can make it difficult to manage and
update packages over time. This can lead to compatibility issues or
security vulnerabilities if not managed carefully. Built-in admin interface
limitations: While Django's built-in admin interface is a powerful tool for
managing data and content, it can be limited in terms of customization
and flexibility.
 In some cases, it may be necessary to build a custom admin interface to
meet specific project requirements. Overall, Django is a powerful and
popular web framework, but it may not be the best choice for every
project. Developers should carefully consider the requirements and
constraints of their project before deciding whether to use Django or
another web framework.
SUMMARY:

Django is a powerful and versatile web framework that is suitable for large-
scale applications. It is fast, secure, and scalable, and it has a large and active
community of developers. Despite its drawbacks, Django remains a popular
choice for web development.

If you are looking for a web framework that is easy to learn, secure, and
powerful, then Django may be the right choice for you.

Django is a high-level Python web framework that enables developers to build

web applications quickly and efficiently. It provides a wide range of built-in
features and tools that make it easy to manage and display complex data
structures, work with databases, handle user authentication and authorization,
and create custom admin interfaces.

Django follows the Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle, which encourages
developers to write reusable code that can be shared across multiple projects.
Django has a large and active community of developers who contribute to its
development and provide support through forums, documentation, and other
resources. While Django has some drawbacks, such as a steep learning curve
and limitations in performance and flexibility, it remains a popular choice for a
wide range of web development projects, including content management
systems, e- commerce websites, social networks, data-driven websites, web
APIs, and prototyping and proof-of-concept projects.
REFERENCES:

https://docs.djangoproject.com/

https://djangoforbeginners.com/

https://www.djangoproject.com/events/djangocon/

https://www.reddit.com/r/django/