Now, for the frustum CDBA, we have 10 r=CE and, h=20cm—10cm = 10cm < Nolume of rustum CDBA = 3h (7° +R? +R) (@-@@)- ‘Also, volume of wire formed = Rt =m ‘According to given question, ‘Volume of material used for cylindrical wire = volume of frustum CDBA. = wf a Jee 2x16, 9 2x2%16%16x7000 7168000 pe eee = = 9 em =796444.4.cm, = 7964.44m Ans, PRACTICE EXERCISE Questions based on surface area and volume of combination of solids 1. Three cubes each of side 5 cm are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid. 2 Acircustentis cylindrical upto a height of 3m and conical above it. If the diameter ofthe base is 105 ‘mand the slant height of the conical part is 53 m, find the total canvas used in making the tent. [CBSE 2004) 3. Asolid wooden toyis in the shape of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. Ifthe radius of the hemisphere is 4.2 cm and the total height of the toys 10.2.em, find the volume of the wooden toy. 4, Asolidiisin the form of acylinder with hemispherical ends. The total height of the solid is 19 em and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. Find the volume and total surface area of the solid. [ve n= 2| Nera5. Asolid is composed of acylinder with hemispherical ends. If the whole length of the solid is 108 cm and the diameter of the hemispherical ends is 36 cm, find the cost of polishing the surface of the solid at the rate of 10 paisa per sq.cm. [ncx-2] 6 A solid toyisin the form of aright circular cylinder with a hemispherical shape at one end anda cone atthe other end, Their common diameter is 4.2 cm and the height of the cylindrical and conical portions are 12 cm and 7 cm respectively. Find the volume of the solid toy. [ue n= 2| [CBSE 2002(C)] 7. Asolid is composed of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. It the whole length of the solid is 104 cm and the radius of each of the hemispherical ends is 7 em, find the cost of polishing its surface at the rate of Rs. 10 per dm’, [CBSE 2006(C)) & cylindrical road roller made of iron is 1 m long. Its internal diameter is 54cm and the thickness of the iron sheet used in making the roller is 9cm_ Find the mass of the roller, if 1 cm’ of iron has 7.8 gm mass. [use n= 3.14] 9. Atentisin the form of acylinder of diameter 20 m and height 2.5 m, surmounted by a cone of equal base and height 7.5 m. Find the capacity of the tent and the cost of the canvas at Rs. 100 per square meter. 10. Acylindrical tub of radius Sem and length 9.8cm is full of water. A solid in the form ofa right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere is 3.5 em and height of the cone outside the hemisphere is 5 em, find the volume of the water left in the tub. [us in 2] [CBSE 2000(C)] 11. Atoyisin the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end anda cone on the other. ‘The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 5 cm and 13 cm respectively. The radii of the hemispherical and conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical parts. Find the surface area of the toy if the total height of the toy is 30cm. [CBSE 2002} 12 A vessel is in the form of inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and radius of its top, which is open , is 5 cm. It is filled with water upto the brim. When lead shots, each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped in the vessel, one fourth of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel. INCERT] 13. Asolid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm, which is surmounted by a cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm. Find the mass of the pole, given that 1 cm’ of iron has approximately 8 g mass. [use x = 3. 14] [NCERT] 14. A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. Ifthe height and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the tent , Also find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs. 500 per m?. INCERT] 15. Acylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is filled with ice- cream. The whole ice-cream has tobe distributed to 10 children in equal cones with hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical Portion is four times the radius of its base, find the radius of the ice-cream cone. MATHEMATICS. Ug aCe PRT aU LS16. Asolid isin the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the height of the cone is 4 cm. The solid is placed in cylindrical tub, full of water, in such a way that the whole solid is submerged in water. If the radius of the cylinder is S cm and its height is 10.5 cm, find the volume of water left in the cylindrical tub, [ue n= 2| 17. The interior of a building is in the form of a right circular cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4m, surmounted by a cone. The vertical height of the cone is 2.1 m. Find the outer surface area and the volume of the building. [ue — 2] 18 A building is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a hemispherical vaulted dome and contains 19g 415 0m’ ofair. If the internal diameter of the building is equal to the total height above the floor, find the height of the building. 19. Anice-cream cone consists of a right circular cone of height 14 cm and diameter of the circular top is 5 cm. It has hemisphere on the top with the same diameter as of circular top. Find the volume of ice- ‘cream in the cone, 20. A circus tents in the form of a right circular cylinder and a right circular cone above it. The diameter and the height of the cylindrical part of the tent are 126 m and 5 m respectively. The total height ofthe tent is 21 m. Find the total surface area of the tent. [= = 2| 21. An iron pillar has some part in the form of a right circular cylinder and the remaining in the form of a right circular cone. The radius of the base of each ofthe cone and the cylinder is 8 cm, the cylindrical partis 240 ambi gh andoonica part is36 amhigh. Findtheweight of thepillar, If 1 om’. ofiron weighs 10 grams. [=r] 8 7 ‘22. The height of a solid cylinder is 15 cm and diameter 7 cm. Two equal conical holes of radius 3. cm and height 4 cm are cut off. Find the volume and surface area of the remaining solid. <> A aN SS 23. A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm and 20 cm, is made to revolve above its hypotenuse. Find the volume and the surface area of the double cone so formed. (use = 3.14), 24, Find the volume and the surface area of a solid in the form of a right circular cylinder with hemispherical ends whose total length is 2.7 m and the diameter of each hemispherical ends is 0.7 m. 226 SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES Deu Uae25. Awooden toy rocket is in the shape of a cone mounted on a cylinder, as shown in the given figure. The height of the entire rocket is 26 cm, while the height of the conical partis 6 cm. The base of the conical portion has a diameter of 5 cm, while the base diameter of the cylindrical portion is 3 cm. If the conical portion is to be painted orange and the cylindrical portion yellow, find the area of the rocket painted with each of these colours. (use x = 3.14) [NCERT] 26cm Base of Base of cone cylinder Question based on conversion of solid from one shape to another Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose edge is 9 em. ‘The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of a side 7 cm. find the volume of the sphere. Determine the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will exactly fit inside the cube. Asolid sphere of radius 3 cm is melted and then recast into small spherical balls each of diameter 0.6m. Find the number of balls thus outained. A spherical ball of radius 3 cm is melted and recast into three spherical balls. The radii of the twoof the balls are 1.5 cm and 2.cm respectively. Determine the radius of the third ball. |1._ How many spherical lead shots each 4.2 cm in diameter can be obtained from a rectangular solid of lead with dimensions 666m x42.em x21 em. [uex-2] 8 BRR 2 q 32. A hemispherical bow! of internal diameter 36 cm contains a liquid. This liquid is to be filled in cylindrical bottles of radius 3 cm and height 6 cm. How many bottles are required toempty the bowl? Aconical vessel whose internal radius is 5 cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The water is emptied into acylindrical vessel with internal radius 10 cm. Find the height to which the water rises. 34, The radii of the internal and external surfaces of a metallic spherical shell are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively. B It is melted and recast into a solid right circular cylinder of height 10 com, Find the radius of the base of the cylinder. 35. sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the sphere is completely submerged in water, by how much will the level of water rise in the cylindrical vessel? 36. Aglass cylinder with diameter 20 cm has water to the height of 9 cm. A metal cube of & cm edge is immersed in it completely. Find the height by which the water will rise in the cylinder. (use m= 3.142) LG UL Malet SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES37. Acylindrical jaris 25 cm high with internal diameter 7.cm. A metal cube of edge 4 cmis immersed in the jar. Find the rise in the level of water. [ue Re 2] 38 Aniron sphere of diameter 12 cm is dropped into a cylindrical can of diameter 24 em containing water. Find the rise in the level of water when the sphere is completely immersed. A solid sphere of radius 6 cm is melted and recast into a hollow cylinder of uniform thickness. If the external radius of the base of the cylinder is 4 cm and if its height is 76.8 cm, find the uniform thickness ofthe cylinder. 40. Acylindrical can of internal diameter 21 cm contains water. A solid sphere whose diameter is 10.5 cm is lowered into the cylindrical can. The sphere is completely immersed in water. Find the rise in the water level, assuming that no water overflows. 41, Acylindrical bucket 42 cm in diameter and 50 em high is full of water. The water is emptied into a rectangular tank 66 cm long and 21 cm wide. Find the height of the water level in the tank. 42. Arectangular vessel is 20cm x 16cm x 11 cm and is full of water. This water is poured into a conical vessel of base radius 10 cm. If the vessel is completely filled , find the height of the conical vessel. 43. A spherical copper ball of a diameter 9 cm is melted and drawn intoa wire of diameter 2.cm. Find the length of the wire in metres. 44, Lead spheres of diameter 6 cm are dropped into beaker containing some water and are fully submerged. The diameter of the beaker is 18 cm. Find how many lead spheres have been dropped in it if the water rises by 40 cm? 45. A hemispherical bow! of internal radius 9 cm is full of liquid. This liquid is to be filled intocylindrical shaped small bottled each of diameter 3 cm and height 4.cm, How many bottles are necessary to empty the bowl? [CBSE 2005] 46. Acylindrical tub of radius 12 cm contains water to.a depth of 20cm. A spherical ball is dropped intothe tub and the level of the water is raised by 6.75 cm. Find the diameter of the ball. 47. The diameters of the internal and external surfaces of a hollow spherical shell are 6 cm and 10 cm respectively. If it is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14 cm, find the height of the cylinder. [CBSE 2001(C)] 48, Four right circular cylindrical vessels each having diameter 21 cm and height 38 cm are full of ice-cream. The ice-cream is to be filled in cones of height 12.cm and diameter 7 cm having a hemispherical shape at the top. Find the total number of such cones which can be filled with ice-cream. [CBSE 2002] ‘A well, whose diameter is 7 m, has been dug 22.5 m deep and the earth dug out is used to form an embankment 10.5 m wide around it. Find the height of the embankment. 50, An agricultural field is in the form of a rectangle of length 20 m and width 14m. A 10m deep well of diameter 7 m is dug in a corner of the field and the earth taken out of the well is spread evenly over the remaining part of the field, Find the rise in its level. 51. A solid cylinder of diameter 12.cm and height 15 cm is melted and recast into 12 toys in the shape of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. Find the radius of the hemisphere and the total height of the toy if height of the cone is three times the radius. A metallic sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and then recast into small cones , each of radius 3.5 em and height 3 cm. Find how many cones are obtained? [CBSE 2002] ‘The base radius and height of a right circular solid cone are 2 cm and &cm respectively. It is melted and recast into spheres of diameter 2 cm each. Find the number of spheres so formed. (CBSE 2005] Pra SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES WN WE viletsoed54 55. Aconical vessel of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is completely filled with the water. A sphere is lowered into the water and its size is such that when it touches the sides, itis just immersed as shown in the given figure. What fraction of the water over flows? Water is flowing at the rate of 0.7 metres per second through a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2.cm into a cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40 cm. Determine the increase in the water level in 5 hou, [CBSE 20060] ‘Water in a canal, 30 dm wide and 12.dm deep is flowing with velocity of 10 knvhr. How much area will it 1 itrigate in — hour, if 8 cm of standing water is required for irrigation? Water is being pumped out through a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 7 em. Ifthe flow of water is 72.cm per second, how many litres of water are being pumped out in one hour? A hemispherical tank of radius B mis full of water It is connected by a cylindrical pipe which empties itat7 litres per second. Find the time it will take to empty the tank completely. ‘Water flows at the rate of 10 metres per minute from acylindrical pipe 5 mm in diameter. How long would it take to fill a conical vessel whose diameter at the surface is 40 cm and depth 24 cm? Water is flowing at the rate of 2.5 knv/hr through a circular pipe of 20cm internal diameter intoa circular cistern of diameter 20 metres and depth 2.5 metres. In how much time will the cistern be filled? Questions based on frustum of acone 61, ‘The radii of the circular ends of a frustum of height 6 cm are 14 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the lateral surface area and total surface area of the frustum. 2. If the radii of the circular ends of a conical bucket which is 45 cm high be 28 cm and 7 cm, find the capacity of the bucket. [se n= 2] [CBSE 2004,05] 8. The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum ofa cone are 33 cm and 27 cm and its slant height is 10 ‘cm, Find its total surface area. [CBSE 2005] 64. A friction clutch isin the form of frustum of a cone, the diameters of the ends being 32.cm and 20 cm and length 8 cm. Find its bearing surface and volume. 65. A bucket made of aluminium sheet is of height 20cm and its upper and lower ends are of radius 25 em and 10 cm respectively. Find the cost of making the bucket, if the aluminium sheet costs Rs. 70 per 100crm?. [use n= 3.14] [CBSE 2006(C)] Uae SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES 22966. A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone with a capacity of 12308.8 cm’ of water. The radii of the top and bottom circular ends are 20 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find the height of the bucket and the area of the metal sheet used in its making. [use x= 3.14] [CBSE 2006 (C)] 61. The radii of the ends of a bucket 30cm high are 21 cm and 7 cm. Find its capacity in litres and the amount of sheet required to make this bucket and its cost at Rs. 2 per sq. dm of sheet. 68 A milk container is made of metal sheet in the form of a frustum of a cone and is of height 16cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which the container can hold when fully filled at Rs 16 per litre and, the cost of the metal sheet used in making the container, at Rs5 persq. dm. (use x=3.14] ©. Asshuttlecock used for playing badminton has the shape of a frustum of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. ‘The extemal diameters of the frustum are 5 cm and 2.cm, and the height of the entire shuttlecock is 7 cm. Find its external surface area, 70. A right circular cone is divided by a plane parallel to its base in two equal volumes. In what ratio will the plane divide the axis of the cone? 71. The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If its 1 37 of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section made? [CBSE 2005 (C)] 72 Ahollow cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the upper partion is removed.If the curved volume be 8 surface of the remainder is 5 of the curved surface of the whole cone, find the ratio of the line-segment into which the cones altitude is divided by the plane. [CBSE 2004, 2004 (C)] 73. Ifacone ofradius 10 emis divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the mid-point of its axis, parallel to its base. Compare the volumes of the two parts. [CBSE 2000 (C)] 74. A bucket of height 8 cm and made up of copper sheet is in the form of a frustum of a right circular cone with radii of its lower and upper ends as 3 cm and 9 cm respectively. Calculate : (@ the height of the cone of which the bucket is a part. Gi) the volume of water which can be filled in the bucket. (iii) the area of copper sheet required to make the bucket. (Leave the answer in terms of x) [CBSE sample paper 2004] 75. The height of a right circular cone is trisected by two planes parallel to the base at equal distances. ‘Show that the volumes of the three portions, starting from the top, are in the ratio of 1:7: 19. HINTS TO SELECTED QUESTIONS 5. Surface Area of solid = S.A. of cylinder + 2 (S.A. of hemi-sphere) = 2nrh+22nr?) = 2nr(h+ 2r) = 2x Za t8x(72-+2418)] em? =12219.4cm? <— 2Rem——> 108 cm 10 ~ Required cost = Rs. 12219.4 x 799 = Rs. 1221.94 SURFACE AREAS AND MATHEMATICS-XBee ae ea eee eee le. eee ee ANSWERS OF PRACTICE EXERCISE 1. 350cm? 2.9735 m? 3,266.11 an’ 4,641.66 cm’, 418 cm? 5. 1221.94 Rs. 6 218.064cm* 7.Rs.457.60 8. 1388.7kg 9. 500 x m?, Rs. 55000 10. 616cm> 11. 770cm? 12.100 13. 892.26 kg. 14.44 m’, Rs. 22000 15. 3cm 16. 683.83cm? 17.72.35 m?, 65.15 m? 18.4m 19. 124.4cm> 20.14850m? —-21.506.88kg 22. 502.07 cm, 444.7em? 23.3768 cm’, 1318.8cm" 24, 0.9496 m*,5.94 m? 25. Areatobe painted orange = 63.585 cm’, Arca to be painted yellow = 195.465 cm? 26. 190.93cm* 27.179.66cm 28.6: © 29. 1000 30.2.5cm 31. 1500 32.72 33.2cm 34.3.5cm 35. lem 36.1.6cm 51 37. ll cm 38.2cm 39.0.5cm 40.1.75cm 41.50cm 42.33.6cm 8 43. 1215m 44.90 45.54 46.18 cm. 47. 5em 48.216 49. 15m 50. 1.6m (approx) 51. 3cm,12cm 52.126 53.8 54. 3:8 55.78.75cm — 56.225000m? 57. 9979.21 58.26.73 minutes 59. 51 minutes 12 seconds 60. 10 hours 61. L.S.A= 628.57 cm’, T.S.A. = 1357.71. cm” 62. 48510cm* 63.7599.42cm* 64. L.S.A. = 817.14 cm’, vol. =4324.57 cm 65. Rs.2143.05 66. height = 15cm, Area= 2160.32 cm? 67. capacity = 20.02 /, amount of sheet required = 3068.8 cm”, Total cost = Rs. 61.34 68. cost of milk = Rs. 167.20, cost of metal sheet used = Rs.97.97 69.74.26 cm* 70, 1:28-1 71,20cm 72.1:2 73.127 74, (i) 12cm (ii) 312 2cm* (iii) 129 xem? MATHEMATICS-X Tig ee ie eRe] ROLY)