By: RN Waqar Ahmad Hamdam whatsapp no:03443682456

Behavioral Psychology MCQs

1) Ou
r
se
ns
e
of
bei
ng
ma
le
an
d
fe
ma
le

B
A. Gender role B. Gender identity
C. Gender individuality D. Gender function
2) Th
e
eg
o’s
pr
ote
cti
ve
me
th
od
of
un
co
ns
cio
usl
y
re
du
cin
g
 an
xie
ty
is

C
A. Withdrawl B. Self guard
C. Defense mechanism D. resistance
3) A
fea
r
of
un
fa
mi
lia
r
pe
op
le
wh
ich
em
er
ge
s
at
6-
9
m
on
ths
of
ag
e

B
A. Separation anxiety B. Stranger anxiety
C. phobia D. Emotional regulation
4) Cl
ass
ica
l
co
nd
 iti
on
in
g
ap
pr
oa
ch
wa
s
gi
ve
n
by

C
A. Thorndike B. Lev Vygotsky
C. Ivan Pavlov D. None of these
5) __
__
__
__
__
_
los
s
do
es
no
t
ha
ve
to
ca
us
e
so
cia
l
iso
lat
io
n
an
d
 em
oti
on
al
dis
tre
ss

B
A. Language B. Hearing
C. Vision D. All of these
6) __
__
__
__
_
bel
iev
es
tha
t
hu
ma
n
be
ha
vi
or
is
lea
rn
ed.

D
A. Bruner B. Skinner
C. Piaget D. Bandura
7) __
__
__
__
are
oft
en
a
da
 ma
ge
for
the
ms
elv
es
an
d
ea
ch
ot
her
.

B
A. Infants B. Toddlers
C. Adolescents D. Adults
8) M
c
Mi
lla
n
pla
ce
d
hi
gh
val
ue
on
the
ed
uc
ati
on
of
__
__
__
__
__.

A
A. Imagination B. Modeling
 C. Creativity D. Play
9) Fr
ob
el’
s
ed
uc
ati
on
al
ph
ilo
so
ph
y
wa
s
ba
se
d
on

B
A. Culture B. Religion
C. Values D. Beliefs
10) __
__
__
em
ph
asi
ze
d
the
im
po
rta
nc
e
of
cu
rri
cul
u
m.
 D
A. Maria Montessori B. Margaret
C. McMillan D. Katherine
11) E
C
E
is
the
ter
m
fre
qu
ent
ly
ap
pli
ed
to
the
ed
uc
ati
on
of
yo
un
g
chi
ldr
en
fro
m
bir
th
thr
ou
gh
ag
e
__
__
_.

B
A. 6 B. 8
C. 4 D. 10
12) Es
tab
lis
hi
ng
__
__
__
_
is
the
fir
st
ste
p
to
ma
ke
pla
ns
for
an
y
pr
og
ra
m.

A
A. Goals B. Objectives
C. Aims D. None of these
13) Th
e
co
rn
ers
to
ne
on
wh
ich
all
ot
 he
r
M
on
tes
sor
i
pri
nci
ple
s
res
t is
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
for
the
chi
ld.

D
A. Love B. Dignity
C. Care D. Respect
14) No
__
__
__
__
__
les
so
ns
are
gi
ve
n
in
M
on
tes
 sor
i
me
th
od.

C
A. Individual B. Self-constructed
C. Group D. Self-Evaluated
15) W
he
na
pe
rso
n
ha
s
rec
urr
ent
an
d
un
wa
nte
d
ide
as
an
d
im
pu
lse
s,
it
is
cal
led
__
__
__
__
__.

C
A. Anxiety B. Depression
C. Obsessions D. None of theses
16) __
__
__
__
is
kn
ow
n
as
the
fat
he
r
of
Be
ha
vi
ori
sm
.

A
A. Watson B. Pavlov
C. Skinner D. Chomsky
17) __
__
__
is
the
ba
sis
of
co
m
m
un
ity
 de
vel
op
me
nt
pr
oje
cts
.

C
A. Self-evaluation B. Self-understanding
C. Self-help D. All of these
18) By
ag
e
3,
the
br
ain
ha
s
rea
ch
ed
al
m
ost
__
__
_
%
of
its
tot
al
ad
ult
we
ig
ht.
 B
A. 65 B. 75
C. 55 D. 85
19) Ch
ild
ho
od
is
the
ide
al
ag
e
for
lea
rni
ng
__
__
__
__
ski
lls.

A
A. Motor B. Social
C. Emotional D. Cognitive
20) Be
for
e4
ye
ars
of
ag
e,
chi
ldr
en
are
 no
t
de
vel
op
me
nta
lly
ca
pa
ble
of
co
ntr
oll
in
g
the
ir
__
__
__
__
_.

C
A. Skills B. Thoughts
C. Emotions D. Language
21) On
e
co
m
m
on
wa
y
of
ex
pl
ori
ng
 in
ear
ly
chi
ld
ho
od
is
by
__
__
__
__
__
_
qu
est
io
ns.

B
A. Avoiding B. Asking
C. Listening D. Reading
22) __
__
__
__
__
an
d
Iv
an
Pa
vl
ov
are
pi
on
eer
s
of
 ps
yc
ho
lo
gy.

A
A. Sigmund Freud B. Jean Piaget
C. B.F Skinner D. Both A and C
23) Th
e
chi
ldr
en
of
__
__
__
__
__
pa
re
nts
are
im
ma
tur
e
an
d
sel
f-
rel
ian
t.

A
A. Authoritarian B. Democratic
C. permissive D. Authoritative
24) __
__
__
_
co
un
sel
in
g
is
do
ne
as
pa
rt
of
the
wo
rk
of
the
tea
ch
er.

A
A. Non- specialist B. Informal
C. Professional D. Specialized
25) __
__
__
is
a
tec
hn
iq
ue
tha
t
get
s
 chi
ldr
en
go
in
g
in
the
de
sir
ed
dir
ect
io
n.

D
A. Punishment B. Modeling
C. Demonstrating D. Leading
26) Th
e
pr
oc
ess
in
g
of
inf
or
ma
tio
n
in
the
me
m
or
y
sy
ste
m
 is
kn
ow
n
as
__
__
__
__
__
_.

B
A. Storage B. Encoding
C. Rehearsal D. Working memory
27) __
__
__
__
__
is
a
de
fe
ns
e
me
ch
ani
sm
tha
t
bl
oc
k
fro
m
co
ns
cio
us
 ne
ss
pai
nf
ul
me
m
ori
es
an
d
an
xie
ty

B
raising thoughts.
A. Regression B. Repression
C. Reaction formation D. Identification
28) Ca
us
es
of
__
__
__
__
__
in
eld
erl
y
inc
lu
de
lo
nel
ine
ss
an
d
 iso
lat
io
n.

B
A. Stress B. Depression
C. Anxiety D. Anemia
29) In
wh
at
or
de
r
di
d
Fr
eu
d
bel
iev
e
the
thr
ee
pa
rts
of
ou
r
pe
rso
nal
ity
de
vel
op
?

C
A. Ego, superego, id B. Super ego, id, ego
 C. Id, ego, super ego D. None of these
30) Pi
ag
et’
s
fir
st
co
gn
iti
ve
sta
ge
is
kn
ow
n
as
__
__
__
__
_.

A. Concrete Operational B. Formal Operational

C. Sensory Motor D. Pre- operational
31) Pi
ag
et
pr
op
os
ed
__
__
__
co
gn
iti
 ve
sta
ge
s.

A
A. 4 B. 6
C. 5 D. 8
32) M
ov
em
ent
ski
lls
in
vo
lve
in
lar
ge
m
us
cle
gr
ou
p
are
__
__
__
__
ski
lls.

C
A. Fine motor B. Sensory motor
C. Gross motor D. Advanced
33) Gi
rls
ma
 tur
e
__
__
__
tha
n
bo
ys.

B
A. Slower B. Faster
C. Both of these D. None of these
34) Eri
ks
on
di
vi
de
d
an
in
di
vi
du
al’
s
ps
yc
ho
so
cia
l
de
vel
op
me
nt
int
o
__
 __
__
_
sta
ge
s.

D
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
35) __
__
is
a
set
of
ob
ser
va
ble
an
d
me
as
ur
abl
e
act
io
ns.

C
A. Emotions B. Thoughts
C. Behaviour D. Attitude
36) Ac
hie
ve
me
nt
of
 on
e’s
ful
l
po
ten
tia
l is

A
A. Self actualization B. Self Efficiency
C. Self Efficacy D. Self Absorption
37) Gr
as
pi
ng
the
pe
nci
l
re
pr
es
ent
sa
chi
ld’
s

B
A. Gross motor skills B. Fine motor skills
C. Large motor skills D. None of these
38) Wi
th
gr
ow
in
g
ag
e
 __
__
__
__
_
m
oti
vat
io
n
re
du
ce
s
nat
ur
all
y.

C
A. Extrinsic B. Frequent
C. Intrinsic D. Concentrated
39) __
__
__
_
su
pp
ort
ref
ers
to
tan
gi
ble
ite
ms
.

C
A. Companionship B. Social
 C. Instrumental D. Friendship
40) M
em
or
y
for
pe
rso
nal
ev
ent
s
in
ou
r
lif
e
is
ter
me
d
as
__
__
__
__
__
me
m
or
y.

C
A. Procedural B. Semantic
C. Episodic D. Long term memory
41) Su
cki
ng
an
d
bit
 in
g
sh
ow
s
the
__
__
__
__
sta
ge.

B
A. Anal B. Oral
C. Genital D. Latency
42) M
c
Mi
lla
n
pla
ce
d
hi
gh
val
ue
on
the
ed
uc
ati
on
of

A
A. Imagination B. Modeling
C. Creativity D. Play
43) Fr
ob
el’
s
Ed
uc
ati
on
al
ph
ilo
so
ph
y
wa
s
ba
se
d
on
__
__
_.

B
A. Culture B. Religion
C. Values D. Beliefs
44) __
__
__
__
is
de
fin
ed
as
an
inc
o
m
pat
 ibi
lit
y
of
go
als
,
bel
ief
s,
att
itu
de
s
an
d
be
ha
vi
or.

B
A. Resolution B. Conflict
C. Mal adjustment D. Attitude
45) __
__
__
_
is
a
fac
tor
tha
t
pla
ys
a
rol
e
in
bo
 th
hu
ma
n
an
d
ani
ma
l
ag
gr
ess
io
n.

C
A. Personality B. Self esteem

C. Gender D. None of these

46) __
__
__
_
is
dif
fic
ult
wi
th
ou
t
sel
f-
dis
clo
sur
e.

D
A. Self evaluation B. Self regulation
 C. Self understanding D. Self acceptance
47) Pe
rso
nal
ity
ha
s
__
__
__
_
co
m
po
ne
nts
.

B
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
48) Pe
rio
d
bet
we
en
chi
ld
ho
od
an
d
ad
ult
ho
od
is
__
__
__
 _

A
A. Adolescence B. Puberty
C. Adulthood D. Maturity
49) Bi
ol
og
ica
l
ch
an
ge
s
ass
oci
ate
d
wi
th
se
xu
al
ma
tur
ity
are
ter
me
d
as
__
__
__
__
__
_.

C
A. Aging B. Gerontology
 C. Puberty D. None of these
50) Lo
ng
ar
m
of
ne
ur
on,
wh
ich
car
rie
s
me
ssa
ge
is
__
__
__
_.

C
A. Nerve B. Synapse
C. Axon D. Dendrite
51) Th
e
so
un
d
sy
ste
m
of
lan
gu
ag
e
is_
__
 __
__
__.

B
A. Syntax B. Phonology
C. Ecology D. Both B and C
52) In
di
vi
du
al’
s
se
ns
e
of
bei
ng
abl
e
to
ma
na
ge
tas
ks
su
cc
ess
ful
ly
is
the
ir
__
__
__
__
__.
 B
A. Self absorption B. Self efficacy
C. Self confidence D. Self reliance
53) Ac
co
rdi
ng
to
Eri
ks
on
ini
tia
tiv
e
vs
gu
ilt
is
fac
ed
by
__
__
__
__
__
_.

B
A. Adulthood B. Play age
C. Infancy D. Old age
54) An
ev
ent
tha
t
fol
lo
 ws
a
be
ha
vi
ou
r is

A
A. consequence B. action
C. antecedent D. None of these
55) Re
in
for
cer
is
us
ed
to
__
__
__
_
the
be
ha
vi
ou
r.

A
A. Strengthen B. Weaken
C. perform D. remove
56) __
__
__
_
rei
n
for
 cer
fu
nct
io
n
as
a
re
wa
rd.

B
A. Primary B. secondary
C. both D. None of these
57) Un
de
sir
abl
e
be
ha
vi
ou
r is
als
o
we
ak
en
ed
or
eli
mi
nat
ed
by
__
__
__.

B
A. Positive reinforcement B. extinction
C. equilibrium D. All of these
58) Sh
ort
ter
m
me
m
or
y
is
als
o
ter
me
d
as
__
__
__
__
__
me
m
or
y.

B
A. mini B. working
C. hard D. light
59) La
ten
cy
sta
ge
exi
st
bet
we
en
 A
A. 6-12 years B. 3-5 years
C. 3-6 years D. Birth to 1 year
60) Th
e
me
m
or
y
wh
ich
re
pr
es
ent
s
pe
rso
nal
ev
ent
s
of
ou
r
lif
e
is
__
__
__
_
me
m
or
y.

B
A. procedural B. episodic
 C. semantic D. Long term
61) Le
ar
ni
ng
is
a
__
__
__
__
_
ch
an
ge
in
be
ha
vi
ou
r.

C
A. relative B. temporary
C. permanent D. obvious
62) Th
in
ki
ng
ab
ou
t
thi
nk
in
g
ref
ers
to
a
pe
rso
n’s
 B
A.
abi
lit
y

B.
M
eta
co
gn
iti
on
C. schemas D. behavior
63) Do
wn
sy
nd
ro
me
is
a
__
__
__
__
be
ha
vi
or.

C
A. congenital B. Brain damage
C. chromosomal D. genetic
64) Bli
nd
an
d
vis
ual
ly
im
pai
re
d
 are

A
A. different B. same
C. identical D. None of these
65) Th
e
wo
rd
cr
ow
di
ng

B
A. has negative effects among elderly B. is an intensify
feeling
C. affects mainly females D. depends only on physical density
66) Th
e
pr
oc
ess
of
na
mi
ng
is
im
po
rta
nt
to
un
de
rst
an
d
sy
m
bo
lic
int
era
cti
on
s
be
ca
us
e

D
A.
W
e
ca
n
on
ly
un
de
rst
an
d
thi
ng
s
we
ha
ve
a

B.
W
or
ds
ha
ve
a
de
fa
ult
ass
u
m
pti
on
tha
t
 inf
lue
nc
es
na
me
for

ho
w
we
int
er
pr
et
wo
rld
C. Words can confuse us by how many we know D. All of these are correct
67) Po
st-
m
od
er
nis
t
wr
ite
rs
ha
ve
ar
gu
ed
tha
t

B
A. Society has changed and we need new kinds of B. We live in
a world of superficial, fragmented theory images
C. All of these D. No theory is better than any other; “anything
goes”
68) e
Pe
op
 le
wi
th
hi
gh
sel
f-
est
ee
m
are
lik
ely
to
en
ga
ge
in
all
of
the
fol
lo
wi
ng
be
ha
vi
ors
ex
ce
pt

D
A. Express a general positive attitude of life B. Volunteer
work on difficult tasks
Likely to get involved with social activities at Frequently express doubt about their abilities to
C. D.
work place perform on difficult tasks
69) On
e
of
the
ma
 jor
co
ns
eq
ue
nc
es
of
hi
gh
sel
f
est
ee
m
is

A
A. Good mental health B. Increased absenteeism C.
Increased persons involvement in groups D. Decreased
complaints from unionized persons

The first step in understanding others is to begin by getting an understanding of

70) A
A. yourself B. Human relation principles
C. Basic human behavior D. Basic cognitive psychology
71) Th
e
nu
cle
ar
fa
mi
ly
me
an
s

A
A. Two generation unit of parents and their B. A group of
people sharing living accommodation children and
meals
C. Network of relatives extended with or between D. The new family created when an adult leaves
generations home and gets married
72) A
pe
rso
n
wi
th
hi
gh
sel
f
est
ee
m
wo
ul
d
als
o
ha
ve
hi
gh
sel
f
res
pe
ct
an
d
co
ul
d
be
ex
pe
cte
d
to
ex
hi
bit
the
C
fol
lo
 wi
ng
be
ha
vi
ors
Stay in relationships where one is physically or Beg others for things that could be obtain from
A. B.
mentally abused one’s own efforts
C.Focus on needs of others D. Highly self absorbed with personal interest
73) Se
lf
is
an
on
go
in
g
pr
oc
ess
tha
t
co
m
bi
ne
s
the
“I”
an
d
“
M
E”
.
Th
e
“
M
E”
ref
ers
to
 C
A. None of these B. Both of these are correct
C. The image we have of how other people react D. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable to
us behavior
74) Pe
op
le
wh
o
ha
ve
hi
gh
sel
f
est
ee
m
the
ms
elv
es
ca
n
ge
ne
ral
ly
inc
rea
se
yo
ur
sel
f
est
ee
m
be
ca
us
e
the
se
 B
in
di
vi
du
als
us
ual
ly
A. Respect others B. All of these are correct
C. Give honest feedback D. Respect themselves
75) Ge
ne
ral
izi
ng
ot
he
rs”
re
ga
rdi
ng
thi
s
wh
ich
of
the
fol
lo
wi
ng
sta
te
me
nts
is
tru
e?

A
A. There is no “ME” at birth, it is formed through B. The
generalized other is really who we are continual symbolic
interaction
C. The “I” is more important than “ME” in D. Social expectations have a little impact on who forming
our sense of self we think we are
76) A
pe
rso
n’s
be
ha
vi
or
is
us
ual
ly
att
rib
ute
d
to
ext
er
nal
ca
us
es
wh
en
all
bu
t
on
e
of
the
fol
lo
wi
ng
D
co
nd
iti
 on
s
exi
st
A. The person act the same way at other times B. Others act
in the same way
C. The person seems aware of the environment D. The person acts differently in other situations
ocialization is
77) A
A. The process of becoming part of a society by B. A tendency
of social theorists explain everything learning its norms and
values in terms of social causes
C. The formation of an attached bond between an D. The historical process by which societies change
infant and his care taker from tradition to modern
78)Which term describes how we construct our sense of self by imagining how we look to another person? A
A. Looking glass self B. language
C. minding D. transacting
79) The philosophy used in symbolic integrationist theory teaches that B
A. The best social theory that describes all about B. Knowledge is produced in everyday situations
the society and its people
C. Theory must be acquainted by straightforward D. We can find true objective knowledge of the
and plausible methods world through our senses
80)Which of the following statements is not correct? D
A. Lecture method is a one way process B. During lecture method students are passive
C. Lecture method can develop knowledge D. Lecture method can develop reasoning
81) ccording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because D
A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of
like animals others
C. Human show greater affection than animals D. All of these are correct
82) Role learning theory suggests that C
A. Social roles are not fixed but are fluid and B. We create and negotiate our roles through
pluralistic interaction with others
C. We internalize and take on social roles from a D. Roles have to be learned to suppress
pre-existing frame work unconscious motivations
83) In contemporary societies, social institutions are B
A. Virtual communities in the cyberspace B. Highly specialized, interrelated sets of social
practices
C.No longer relevant to any sociological field D. Disorganized social relations to a post modern
world
84)When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call
A this
A. Social stratification B. Social conflict
C. Social solidarity D. Social control
85) The organized set of information that the individual carries in his/her head about what the general A
expectation and attitudes of the social group are, is called
A. Generalized others B. exaggerating
C. Looking glass self D. minding
86) onfidence is C
A. Walking into a room thinking you are better B. Saying positive about yourself to other people
than everyone around
C. Walking in not having to compare yourself to D. Saying positive things about yourself to yourself
anyone at all
87) Marriage appears to be in decline because B
A. The proportion of people living alone has B. Many people are cohabiting in long term
fallen to 29% relationships
C. The upward curve of remarriages compensates D. All of these are correct for
the drop in first marriages
88) he symbolic interaction theory defined “generalizing others as C
The group of structural theories of society that A significant figure in early childhood who
A. B.
a person was reacting against teaches us the general values of the society
An image of how people in the wider society The overall impression of ourselves that we try
C. D.
might perceive our behavior to give offer to others
89) ociety cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because D
A. We cannot collect empirical data about social B.
Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in life
their approach
C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied research
laboratory between individuals and cultures
90) Self is an ongoing process that combines the “I” and the “ME”. The “I” refers to B
A. The image we have of how other people react B. The
spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable to us
behavior
C. Both of these D. None of these
91) All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/ developing one’s self esteem except D
A. Take action to become aware of your personal B.
Minimize settings and interactions that detract
strengths from your feelings of competence
C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who D. All of these are the ways to enhance one’s self boost
your self esteem esteem
92)What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of C
society?
A. rationalization B. McDonaldization
C. socialization D. colonization
93) The experience of feeling competent to cope with the basic challenges in life and of being worthy of C
happiness is
A.arrogance B. Self efficacy
C. Self esteem D. Wishful thinking
94) The major benefits of studying human relations involves all of the following except B
A. Coping with personal problems B. Acquiring invalid information about human
relations
C. Coping with job problems D. Developing skills in dealing with people
95) elf-confidence is affected by comparing ourselves to others or social comparison B
A. Not at all B. positively
C. neutrally D. negatively
96)Which term describes the inner conversation that accompanies thinking?
D
A. transacting B. Looking glass self
C. language D. minding
97) Which of the following is not recognized as a level of society? C
A.The household B. The global village
C. The office D. The nation state
98) elf-efficacy is one of the main components of self esteem. If a person has high self efficacy he/she is
D
likely to
A.Believe that most assignments are difficult and B. Ask for a considerable amount of help in
confusing determining how to start a difficult task
C. Feel that he/she lacks the skill necessary to D. Believe that he/she has the ability to do what is
carry out a specific task necessary to accomplish the task
99) elf can be impacted by D
A.The thoughts we choose to entertain B. The comments others make about us
 C. The things we tell ourselves D. All of these
100)Social norms are
D
A. The symbolic representation of social groups B. Religious beliefs about how the world ought to
in the mass media be
C. Creative activities such as gardening, cookery D. Rules and expectations about interaction that
and craft work regulates the social life
101)hildren as young as _______ years of age are aware of gender stereotypes.
A
A. 6 B. 4
C. 3 D. 5
102)he “double standard” normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
C
A. Child and adult sexual activity B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
C. Male and female sexual activity D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
103)Color coded and gender typed clothing of infants and children are
C
A. No longer allowed in hospitals B. Likely to change dramatically in the next 20
years
C. universal D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
104)endered messages are most likely to be found
A
A. In the media B. In government sponsored programs
C. Among peers D. In toy stores
105)In general, there are more intensified perceptions about whom? B
A. Children B. males
C.elderly D. females
106)he greatest incidence of extra marital sex for women occurs among those in their A
A. thirties B. fifties
C. forties D. twenties
107)he female sex hormone is called A
A. estrogen B. progesterone
C. mesogen D. androgen
108)Women are over represented in _________ work because it often provides greater flexibility to meet B
family responsibilities.
A. Public sector B. Contingent
C. Semi skilled D. Private sector
109)When do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior? D
 A. 0-3 months B. 5 years
C. 3 years D. 18-24 months
110)re sex role stereotypes changing? D
A. No, they are the same B. Yes, they are completely gone
C. Research is inconsistent D. Yes, but slowly
111)ll of the following statements regarding the media and gender socialization are correct except: C
A. Few, if any, changes have occurred in the roles B. More male than female roles are shown on TV men
and women play in movies and male character are striking different from female ones
C. Most social analysts agree that the media D. Day time programs tend to show man in simply
reflect existing gender roles in society positions where they give order to others
whereas women are shown in traditional roles
and relationships
112)What is a trait?
A
A. A pattern of behavior, thought and action B. Another word to describe mind
C. A sort of internal and mental construct D. A bad feeling
113)Which of the following is incorrect to define sexual harassment? A
A. Demand work B. Physical contact advances
C. Sexually colored remarks D. Unwelcome sexually determined behavior
114)What is the difference between sex and gender? C

A. Gender is about how people looks and sex is B. Gender is flexible and sex is fixed
about sexual preferences
C. Sex is biological term and gender is socially D. Sex is a person’s upbringing and gender is about
constructed their life style
115)Which of the following statements regarding gender based inequality is incorrect? A A. All
women are organized for equitable share of B. Women do not constitute homogeneous unit development in
society
C. Women are attached to a twofold social D. All women are not equally unequal in their inequality
families
116)Men currently outnumber women in __________ programs.
C
A. psychology B. education
C. doctoral D. Allied health field

117)ex role stereotypes describe what we think the sexes are like, but also
A
A. How we think they should act B. How the media should portray the sexes
C. The future career choices D. How we should interact with the other sex
118)he term masculinity and feminity are most closely linked to
C
A. sexism B. sex
 C. patriarchy D. gender
119)ow does religion effect the life of women? D
A. It reinforces the legitimization of the division B. It is relatable to the growth and maturation of the
of labor, privileges and rewards of the society individual
C. It may provide standards of values to the D. All of these society

120)he domestic roles of women as a housekeeper tend to be ____ in our society. A

A. Under valued B. reversed
C. Over paid D. appreciated
121)Which of the following terms refers to individual beliefs and actions that are rooted in stereotype D
behaviors?

A. Gender segregation B. Institutionalized sexism

C. Gender socialization D. Individual sexism
122)ociologists use the term “sex” to refer to A
A. Anatomical and psychological differences B. Emotional and cultural practices
C. Erotic and physical practices D. Psychological and social differences
123)What concept refers to the ways in which society conveys to the individual its norms or expectations of A
his/her behavior?
A. socialization B. Gender schema
C. Gender scripts D. Gender stereotypes
124) the problems of sexuality and sexual functioning, the term gender identity refers to B
A. Sexual urges or fantasies B. Individual is dissatisfied with their own
biological sex
C. Problem with sexual fantasies D. Problem with normal sexual response cycle
125)Women’s work was recognized as being as essential as men’s work for which kind of society? A
A. Tribal society B. Modern society
C. Urban society D. Rural society
126)ender roles refer to A
Chromosomal and hormonal differences that The
rights, responsibilities, expectations and
A. B. cause inevitable differences in the behavior of relationships of men and women
men and women
The subordination of women based on the
C. D. None of these assumption of superiority of men
127)ifferences in how time is spent generally, ________ throughout the life span. A
A. continues B. increases
C. varies D. decreases

128)When some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological
D
 sex they were born with. This is known as:
A. Gender disorder B. Cross gender disorder
C. Gender incompatibility disorder D. Gender dysphoria
129)What phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a males mother and jealousy of a males father? C
A. Penis envy B. Castration anxiety
C. Oedipus complex D. Electra complex
130)In what stage of development do individuals identify with same sex parents? A
A. Phallic stage B. Anal stage
C. Oral stage D. Latency stage
131)What kind of loss is most likely to result in a loss of auditory comprehension? B
A. Sensory neural B. Both mixed and sensory neural
C. mixed D. conductive
132)_______ people will know someone who has some degree of hearing loss. C
A. One in five B. One in four
C. One in three D. One in two
133)ld people have low tolerance to blaring music because B
A. The vibrations are too fast for them to hear B. They have less efficient hearing reflex for properly
protection against loud sounds
C. They need more sleep and loud music does not D. All of these allow
that
134)Which group comprises the largest percentage of the human population with hearing loss? A
A. Elderly B. Infants
C. Middle aged adults D. children
135)In general, we can consider the population of adults with hearing loss as A
A. Under served B. Adequately served
C. Over served D. Not served at all
136)ou need to see a doctor for hearing loss when D
A. Sounds seems muffled B. You have ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
C. You find there is difficulty understanding D. All of these words
especially against background noises
137) general, what is the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles? D
A. Science and social studies B. Math and science
C. Reading and writing D. Reading and math
138)Which of the following is not a reason that adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss? D
A. Cost of treatment B. Negative images associated with hearing aids
C. Perception that problem is not severe enough D. Simply not available
139)Of children between birth and 18 years of age, what severity of hearing loss is the most common? D
A. severe B. moderate
C. minimal D. profound
140)A person with hearing loss can just begin to detect sound at a decibel level similar to D
A. Rustle of leaves B. Car engine
 C. 10 feet away D. Niagara falls
141)innitus describe a decrease in C
 A. B.

Hearing clarity Speech perception C. Hearing acuity D. None of

these
142)Cochlear implant are usually used with what severity of hearing loss? B
A. mild B. severe
C. moderate D. None of these
143)Which of the following profession does not play a role in the diagnosis and treatment of children with B
hearing loss?
A. Teachers B. Gastroenterologists
C. Audiologists D. Speech and language pathologists
144)The nerve that sends sound information from the ear to the brain arises from the A
A. Inner ear B. Middle ear
C. Outer ear D. None of these
145)What is the major effect of hearing loss? C
A. Inability to develop relationships B. Problems with academic success
C. Impact on communication D. Inability to be involved in extra curricular
activities
146)Persons can temporarily experience a ______ hearing loss by putting their fingers in their ears. C
A. Sensory neural B. mixed
C. conductive D. None of these
147)re there other ways to become deaf besides being born with it? D
A. By old age B. By accidents
C. By medicines D. All of these
148)Which type of hearing loss is the most common? B
A. mixed B. Sensory neural
C. Total D. Conductive
149)Which of the following may cause hearing loss? D
A. The three tiny bones may not conduct sound B. The ear drum may not vibrate in response to
properly sound
C. There may be a problem with the inner ear D. All of these
150)A post lingual hearing loss is one that occurs B
A. Between 3-5 years B. After 5 years of age
C. From birth to 2 years D. None of these
151)Damage to which structure results in auditory processing disorders? C
A. Outer ear B. Inner ear
C. Auditory processing centers of the brain D. Auditory nerve
152) student who has difficulty in maintaining attention because of a limited ability to concentrate may be C
diagnose with
A. Mental retardation B. Down syndrome
C. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder D. Autism
153)What is the common communication mode for children who are deaf or hard of hearing? D
A. Sign B. Neither speech nor sign
 A. B.
C. Speech D. Both speech and sign
154)Site of lesion for sensory neural hearing losses may include B
A. Middle ear B. Inner ear
C. Outer ear D. All of these
155)Which of the following statements is NOT true? A

People with hearing loss generally retrieve People with hearing loss are less involved with later
than their hearing peers community activities
C. Reading abilities of people with congenital D. Labour force participation is lower for people hearing
loss are very low with hearing loss
156) order to modify the undesirable behavior of a student, the most effective method is C
A. To bring it to the notice of the parents B. To punish the students
C. To find out the reasons for the undesirable D. To ignore behavior
and provide remedies
157)From the view point of psychology “sympathy” is A
A. Reflex action B. An emotion
C. An instinct D. General innate tendency
158)A disability may be present in which of the following? D
A. Mobility, perception or memory B. Speech, hearing or eyesight
C. Continence, dexterity or physical coordination D. All of these
159)Emotional adjustment of students is effective in D
A. discipline B. Class teaching
C. Personality formation D. All of these
160)A program tailored to the needs of the learner with exceptionalities is called A
A. An individual education plan (IEP) B. A cognitive development plan (CDP)
C. A special plan (SEP) D. Set of learning objectives (SLO)
161)Which of the following expectations students have from group learning? B
A. To distribute the work equally B. To attract the isolated students towards the group
C. To ignore individual view point D. To get appreciation from the group
162)mong boys and girls, ______ are most likely to be affected by fluency disorder and ______ are most
C likely to recover.
A. Boys; girls B. Girls; boys
C. Girls; girls D. Boys; boys
163)What does SEN stand for
B
A. Spatial emotional negotiation B. Special education needs
C. Social education needs D. Special and exceptional needs
164)Children with communication disorders who have identified as requiring special education services are B
classified as having
A. Apraxia B. Speech or language disorder
C. Fluency disorder D. Dysphoria
165)Children usually master the consonant P sound by age 3, but many may not produce a correct S sound
 A. B.
A until ______ age.
A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5
166)What are some of the characteristics of speech and language disorders?
D
A. Difficulty with comprehension B. Struggles with prefixes and suffixes
C. Struggles with articulation D. All of these
167)While teaching a child with speech language impairment (SLI), you should display D
A. echolalia B. apraxia
C. Fluent speech D. Fluencies and disfluencies
168)The hoarseness of voice should never be allowed to continue for longer than _____ without medical
D evaluation.

1 week 3 days
C. 1 month D. 2 weeks
169)On what characteristics do vowels and consonants primarily differ? D
A. Amount of air flow B. Voicing
C. Tongue placement D. Air constriction
170)Involuntary ___________ causes stuttering. C
A. Behavior B. Depression
C. anxiety D. Stress
171)Stuttering is a disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for D
the individual’s age. It involves which of the following?
A. Pauses within words B. Filled or unfilled pauses within speech
C. Frequent repetitions and prolongations of D. All of these sounds
172)Children with speech and language disabilities often C
A. Although they are targets of peer teasing but B. Do well in social situations and use rhyme
and they do well emotionally rhythm to help them remember things
C. Can at times demonstrate inappropriate D. All of these behavior

173)ound intensity is measured in terms of C

A. frequency B. hertz
C. decibels D. pitch
174)Self talk is a method in which you D
Say the words that go with what the child is
A. Talk to yourself B.
doing
C. Repeat again what you just said D. Say the words that go with what you are doing
175)Which of the following is NOT a physical cause often associated with phonological disorder? C
A. Cleft palate B. Hearing impairment
C. Small frontal lobes D. Cerebral palsy
176)If the speech movements are faulty, improperly sequenced or absent, then resulting faulty speech isB
 A. B.
known as
A. Communication disorder B. Articulatory disorder
C. Voice disorder D. Speech disorder
177)Language is best defined as A
A. Symbols and rules for combining them B. Words on a page
C. Speech sounds and how to put them together D. Signs and finger spellings
178)The study of psycholinguists and word formation is called D
A. phonology B. semantics
C. pragmatics D. morphology
179)ypically saying “yeth” for “yes” is an example of B
A. distortions B. substitutions
C. omissions D. All of these
180)Speech problems in cleft palate patients are due to A
A. Inability of soft palate to stop air to go into B. Inability of learning process naso-pharynx
C. Lisping of tongue D. All of these

181)What are the different types of causes of speech and language disorders? A
Biological, environmental and accidents Biological, social and environmental C.
Accidents, behavioral and environmental D. Biological, abuse
182)Which is an example of “stuttering -like” disfluency? D
A. interjections B. Phrase repetition
C. revisions D. Broken words
183)The age group that does not have well established stuttering therapies designed for them is C
A. adults B. toddlers
C. adolescents D. School aged children
184)Speech and language disorders are prevalent among children with disabilities. The most common A
speech disorders are
A. Articulatoy and phonological B. Fluency
C. Voice disorders D. Language impairments
185)ow is psychology defined today? C
A. Science of mind B. The science of behavior and mental processes
C. The science of human behavior and mental D. The study of motivation, emotion, personality,
processes adjustment and abnormality
186)Misarticulated words are common and developmentally normal for many children D
Whose parents speak a language other than
A. B. In poverty stricken areas
English
C. In 1st through 3rd grade D. In kindergarten and 1st grade
187)One of the main characteristic of conduction aphasia is severe difficulties in B
A. Auditory comprehension B. Repetition
C. Grammatical speech D. Word retrieval
188)People who are less likely to help someone because there are a lot of people present would be C
 A. B.
exhibiting
A. Mere exposure effect B. Group polarization
C. Diffusion of personality D. Group think
189)An individual with schizotypal personality disorder will usually exhibit which of the following D
characteristics?
A. Often exhibit unusual ideas of reference B. Eccentric behavior marked by odd patterns of
thinking and communication
C. Discomfort with close personal relationships D. All of these
190)n individual with narcissistic personality disorder will routinely overestimate their accomplishments D
and this is characterized by which of the following?
A. An ability to monitor reality B. Impulsive behavior such as drug abuse
C. An unusual ideas of reference D. A pervasive need for admiration
191)Schizoid and schizotypal personality disorder may be distinguished only by the presence of which of A
the following symptoms in schizotypal persons?
A. Overtly odd behaviors B. Indifference to others
C. Flat effect, little overt emotion D. Unusual hallucinations
192)Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with paranoid personality disorder? D
A. Often feel that they have been deeply and B. Are often spontaneously aggressive to others irreversibly
betrayed by others
C. Avoidance of close relationships D. Avoidance of public places
193)Anti -social personality disorder is closely associated with criminal and anti social behavior. Because
of D this, considerable effort has been invested in attempting which of the following?
To ascertain whether there is an inherited or To identify any biological or psychological
genetic component of anti social personality processes that may be involved in anti social
disorder personality disorder
C. To identify childhood and adolescent behaviors D. All of these
that may help to predict later adolescents and adult anti-social
personality disorder
194)Which one is NOT a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
A
A. Have idealized relationships B. Use the defence projective identification often
C. Impulsive D. Common to see people as all bad or all good
195)Which of the following is not considered to be a risk factor for personality disorder?
D
A. Being a young adult B. Living in inner cities
C. Low socio economic class D. Gender
196)What need to occur for self -actualization to happen? D
A. Needs fulfilled from safety, physiological, B. Needs fulfilled from physiological, love, esteem, esteem,
love belongingness
C. Needs fulfilled from physiological, esteem, D. Needs fulfilled physiological, safety, love,
safety belongingness, esteem
197)Personality disorder consist of a loosely bound cluster of sub types. Which of the following common
D features are evident in personality disorders?
 A. B.
A. They result in impairments an social and B. Thy are characterized by an enduring pattern of
occupational functioning behavior that deviates markedly from
expectations within culture
C. They are associated with unusual ways of D. All of these interpreting
events, unpredictable mood swings or impulse behavior
198)Schizotypal but not schizoid personality disorder involves
B
A. Social anxiety and fear of others B. Odd, eccentric beliefs and behaviors
C. Interpersonal problems and few friends D. Flat effect and emotional indifference
199)t what age did Maslow died?
D
A. 58 B. 71
C. 49 D. 62
200)Our first impressions of those we met are most likely to be determined by their C
A. Super ordinate goals B. Intelligence
C. Physical appearance D. Attitudes
201)Why do some people not self -actualize? C
A. They cannot embody, complex, selfish, B. Environment, too much freedom, lack of safety
childhood experiences
C. Weakest need, fear, environment, not growing D. None of these
202)People with narcissistic personality disorder place a high value on interpersonal interactions because
A Interpersonal interactions are central for They are very concerned about the quality of
A. B.
reinforcing their self esteem their friendships
They yearn for interpersonal closeness and
C. They g=have such high self esteem D.
warmth
203)The apparent lack of empathy and the tendency to exploit others for self -benefit, has lead
psychologists D to compare narcissistic personality disorder with which one of the following?
A. schizotypal B. paranoid
 C. D.

histrionic Anti social

204)braham Maslow proposed the D
A. Hierarchy of production B. Self managed teams
C. Hawthorne effect D. Hierarchy of needs
205)An individual with dependent personality disorder will exhibit which of the following? D
A. Passive behavior B. Submissive and clinging behavior
C. Have great difficulty in making everyday D. All of these decisions

206)What was Maslow’s middle name? D

A. Hector B. Michael
C. Abraham D. Harold
207)The DSM -5 defines _______ personality disorders. A
A. 10 B. 13
C. 5 D. 8
208)Which of these personality clusters is complete? D
A. Avoidant, obsessive compulsive, defendant B. Anti-social, narcissistic, paranoid
C. Paranoid, schizoid, avoidant, schizotypal D. Anti-social, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
209)The psychologist who wrote about the hierarchy of needs B
A. Albert Bandura B. Abraham Maslow
C. Carl Roger D. Ruther Jenson
210) After classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the C
A. UCR B. CR
C. CS D. UCS
211)Physiological needs are our B
A. Emotional needs B. Bodily needs
C. Cognitive needs D. None of these
212)Which of the following is a sub type of dramatic personality disorder? C
A. schizotypal B. paranoid
C. histrionic D. schizoid
213)The situations that cause stress are known as A
A. Stressors B. Obesity
C. Stress response D. All of these
214)Individuals who experience (the) _______ stressors often respond ___________. B
A. Different; slowly B. Same; differently C. Most; irrationally D.
Multiple; quickly
215)ex is determined by _______ in chromosomes A

A. B.
 C. D.

A. Genes B. Both of these

C. Organs D. None of these
216)Which of the following statements is true? B
A. Negative stress can be short or long term B. Negative stress is perceived within our coping
abilities
C. Negative stress can lead to mental as well as D. All of these are true
physical problems
217)Between the ages of _______ infants become more successful at grasping objects A
4-6 months 3-4 months

2-3 months 1-2 months

218)Stressors are
Factors causing stress can be pleasant or A. The body’s response to imminent danger B.
unpleasant, real or imagined
C. How the body reacts to stress D. None of these
219)If one was asked about the salary expectations in an interview, what best he/she do?
B
A. Counter the question by asking about the pay B. Reveal one’s salary expectations
range for the position
C. Inquire about the salary range and benefits D. All of these
package
220)Masculine and Feminine are _____ terms.
C
A. biological B. sociological
C. psychological D. All of these
221)Kohlberg argues that, _____ is the basic organizer of children’s gender learning.
A
A. Gender identity B. Gender labeling
C. Gender constancy D. Gender schema

A. B.
C. D.

222)________ prevents from others from doing things that we do in everyday life.
C
A. Homophobia B. Transphobia
C. Heterosexism D. None of these
223)Which of the following is not a common symptom of depression?
A. Insomnia B. Lethargy
C. Poor appetite D. Delusions
224)A therapist who encourages clients to relate their dreams and searches its roots is
A
A. Psychoanalysis B. Cognitive therapy
C. Person centered therapy D. Humanistic therapy
225)According to Freud, most of the things we do, think and feel are caused by
A
A. Unconscious forces of which we are not aware B. Strong desire to grow and develop
C. The beliefs and ideas we have about the world D. Conditioned response to our surroundings
226)Emotional intelligence involves
D
A. Managing relationships B. Mood managements
C. Emotional self-awareness D. All of these
227)“Human beings respond to their subjective cognitions about their world rather than to the
objective C
environment” is an argument for the effectiveness of
A. Social cognitive therapy B. Freudian therapy
C. Existential therapy D. Cognitive therapy
228)“ To enhance the interaction between client and counsellor” shows the technique of
D
A. Exercise B. Psychoanalysis

A. B.
C. D.

C. Role play D. Experiment

229)The vital bodily systems begin to form in the prenatal stage during the ____________.
A
A. Embryonic period B. Gestation period
C. Germinal stage D. Fetal stage
230)ECE is the term frequently applied to the education of young children from birth to age
___. C
A. 6 B. 4
C. 8 D. 10
231)The cornerstone on which on all other Montessori principles rest is _________ for the child.

Love Care

Dignity Respect
232)__________ is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression.
A. Personality B. Gender
C. Self esteem D. None of these
233)Causes of ______ in elderly include loneliness and isolation.
C
A. Stress B. Anxiety
C. Depression D. Anemia
234)________ loss doesn’t have to cause social isolation and emotional distress.
C
A. Language B. Vision
C. Hearing D. All of these
235)_____ believed that human behavior is learned.
D
A. Bruner B. Piaget

A. B.
C. D.

C. Skinner D. Bandura
236)______ are often a damage for themselves and for each other.
A. Infants B. Adolescents
C. Toddlers D. Adults
237)McMillan placed high value on the education of _________.
A
A. Imagination B. Creativity
C. Modeling D. Play
238)“Ohh! You are pretty”. This statement holds ______
A. Ideas B. Thoughts
C. Emotions D. All of these
239)The capability to take a stand is called _____.
B
A. Self confidence B. Self assertiveness
C. Self esteem D. All of these
240)We remember ______ of what we hear.
C
A. 1-25% B. 50-75%
C. 25-50% D. 75-100%
241)Rambling in communication is considered as _____ barrier.
C
A. Physical B. Cultural
C. Language D. Organizational
242)Listening is ____________.
A
A. Skill B. Effortless
C. Involuntary D. All of these

A. B.
C. D.

243)In a communication response we use ________ of our body language.

C
A. 45% B. 65%
C. 55% D. 75%
244) a negotiation isn’t going to achieve your original aim, what can one do?
A
A. Select the best alternative option B. Give up and let the other person win
C. Negotiate harder and be more ruthless D. Back out of the negotiation and make no
decision
245)Which of the following are the basic sources of stress?
D
A. Thoughts B. Physiological
C. Social stressors D. All of these
246)Stress management is about learning
How to avoid pressures of life Both options are true

A. B.
 How to develop skills that would enhance our
C. body’s adjustment when we are subjected to D. None of these is
true the pressures of life
247)Which of these is an unconditioned stimulus? D
A. Loud noise B. Pain
C. Shock D. All of these
248) you had two offers at one time, what would the best you do? B
A. Leverage them against each other to get the B. Negotiate other perks, like a sigh on bonus and best
deal vacation time
C. Accept the job with the best compensation D. None of these
249)What are the questions you need to ask yourself while you are accessing yourself for stress? D
A. How to react to stress B. How do you know when you are stresses
C. Where do you feel stress in your body D. All of these
250)Which negotiation style is the best for ensuring a win -win outcome? A
A. Being both assertive and cooperative B. Being highly cooperative
C. Being highly assertive D. Being neither assertive nor cooperative
251)If one received an offer in a tough job market and economy, which is the best thing one should do? C
A. Accept the offer on the spot B. Acknowledge the initial offer but counter it
C. Ask the time to think about it D. None of these
252)Which of the following is an unconditioned response? C
A. Running through a maze to get food reward B. Jumping rope
C. Sweating in hot weather D. Clapping after a thrilling concert performance
253)he conditioned stimulus (CS) C
A. Triggers an unconditioned response reflexivity B. Is the response to the US or
automatically when the CR happens
C. Is originally the neutral stimulus that gains the D. Is what triggers the US to occur power
to cause the CR
254)Positive stressors include events such as B
A. Financial problem B. Major life changes
C. Everywhere on getting problem D. All of these
255)Stress management techniques are applicable to people who? D
A. Have an unexpected change in their life B. Manifest illness/ disease
C. Are healthy and show no signs of illness D. All of these
256) ress stops helping beyond a certain point and starts A
A. Causing major changes B. Causing major damage to one’s health
C. Causing one to mature D. All of these
257)Saad’s father buys him a sailor cap before going on a trip. On the boat Saad gets nauseated and vomits. A
The next day he gets nauseated just from looking at the cap. The cap has become
A. The conditioned stimulus B. The conditioned response
C. The unconditioned stimulus D. The unconditioned response
258)Which of the following is true of classical conditioning?
C
 A. CR produces CS B. CS produces UCS
C. UCS produces UCR D. UCR produces CS
259)Which of these is a common negotiation mistake?
C
A. Being open minded B. Listening to other person
C. Rushing into making a decision D. Checking all the facts before making a decision
260)Which of the following are stress busters? D
A. Taking a mindful walk B. Developing a support network
C. Trying to find something in a funny situation D. All of these
261)When is relaxation best used? A
A. At times of both high and low stress B. As a part of mediation routine
C. Immediately following times of significant D. At times of great stress
stress
262)The conditioned response (CR) is usually the same as the B
A. UCS B. UCR
C. CS D. CR
263)Which type of response must be paired with a neutral stimulus in order for it to be considered classical D
conditioning?
A. conditioned B. involuntary
C. voluntary D. unconditioned
264)Taking care of and supporting yourself during stressful times include all of the following except
B
A. Talking with someone about the stress B. Suppressing true feelings
C. Providing some down time for yourself D. Creating an emotional outlet
265)Which of the following is an open ended question?
D
A. Will this work for you? B. Wouldn’t you agree this is a good idea?
C. Do you have anything you would like to add? D. What parts of the palm do you like or dislike the
most?
266)I see only my point of view means A
A. I consider what they have to say B. I’m right
C. They are usually wrong D. All of these
267)Which of the following statements is true?
C
A. Agitation is a cognitive symptom of stress B. Moodiness is a cognitive symptom of stress
C. Moodiness is an emotional symptom of stress D. Poor adjustment is an emotional symptom of
stress
268)Which of the following is true about the behavioral symptom of stress
D
A. The person starts eating more or less B. The person starts sleeping more or less
 C. The person isolates himself/herself from others D. All of these
269)Learning is defined as
B
A. Any behavior emitted by an organism without B. A relatively permanent change in the behavior of
being elicited an organism due to experience
C. A change in the behavior of the organism D. All of these
270) normal fine motor development, which of the following should occur first? C
A. Copying a cross B. Drawing a square
C. Copying a circle D. Tripod pencil grip
271)Which of these is an unconditioned response? D
A. sweating B. blinking
C. salivation D. All of these
272)Which of these is not a fine motor skill?
D
A. Building a toy tower B. Turning pages
C. Using cutlery D. Riding a bike
273)What can a 16 month old infant accomplish with a pencil? C
A. Coloring in B. Horizontal lines

C. Rudimentary scribbles D. Drawing a simple person

274)Which things guides our sense of right or wrong? A
A. Personal norms B. Religious creeds
C. Social norms D. Laws
275)When people conform to friends, co workers or neighbors, they are using them A
A. As a reference group B. As a way to cover up inadequacies
C. For social activities D. For their selfish needs
276)At what age group should a child start walking and at what age group should you be worried if B
the child doesn’t walk?
A. 5 months, 18 months B. 12 months, 18 months
C. 15 months, 2 years D. 9 months, 12 months
277)What is social development? C
A. Walk in the park B. Stages of child been born
C. Child’s learning what is acceptable and D. Development of the brain resisting
how to communicate with others
278)Social influence means A
A. The impact of other people on one’s thoughts, B. Study of materialism
feelings and behavior
C. How the police are able to control crowds D. All of these
279)A person’s attitudes, reasoning, values and actions are B
A. Very personal and private B. Continually impacted by other people
C. Not to be questioned by psychology D. None of these
280)ow do mothers promote early development in their children? C
 A. They assist in their walking from an early age B. They don’t do anything different, it’s genetic
C. They massage and stretch their baby limbs D. They place their babies in an upright position
281)To promote good social relations, most cultures teach children to D
A. Listen and not speak until asked to do so B. Communicate all their feelings, both positive
and negative
C. Hide their feeling in most social interactions D. Communicate positive feeling and inhibit
unpleasant ones
282)Which of the following is not a form of social categorization of play? C
A. solitary B. parallel
C. functional D. onlooker
283)Outside the immediate family, the group that plays the most important role in child’s development is C

A. Teachers B. Baby sitters

C. Peers D. Day care personnel
284)Social norm means C
A. How best to behave B. Normal social behavior
C. The behavior of others D. How we compare other cultures with our own
285)motional development tends to go in ________ all throughout childhood. B
A. Loveable B. Cycles
C. Frustrating D. Self centered
286)Most pre -schoolers who spend time playing by themselves A
Engage in positive and constructive solitary Lack the necessary social skills to play with
A. B.
activities peers
C. Would prefer to play with another person D. Lag behind in mental development
287)Around what age should a child be able to build a tower of three building blocks? A
A. 18 months B. 15 months
C. 12 months D. 9 months
288)Which of these is not a gross motor skill? A
A. drawing B. Jumping
C. Balancing on one foot D. standing
289)What do pre -teens believe that there are a simple solutions to social problems? A
A. They don’t understand why problems are B. They believe that solving problems can be difficult to
solve simple
C. Both of these D. None of these
290)4 -7 year old regard friendship B
A. Having enduring long term relationships B. Pleasurable play and sharing of toys
C. Based on abstract qualities, like fairness D. Based on sharing thoughts and feelings
291)ow is sending inappropriate messages done most of the time? C
A. Through social media B. Through calls
C. Through verbal messages D. In the course of dates
292)Overall preschoolers have D
 A. A tendency to rely on adults to explain other’s B. Difficulty connecting thinking to feelings feelings
C. Difficulty interpreting and responding to D. An impressive ability to interpret, predict and other’s
feelings change other’s feelings
293)Children who have difficulty with peer relations A
A. Often hold biased social expectations and B. Are often charming and socially skilled around
misinterpret other’s behaviors adults
C. Typically do not have siblings D. Avoid spending time with other children because
it is unpleasant
294)Emotional strain in childhood is sometimes caused by
A
A. Neglect B. Lack of food
C. Lack of clothing D. None of these
295)When reaching to your emotions it is important to remember
D
A. That you either need to react or let the emotion B. That repressing feelings does not mean letting go
them go
C. That it is ok to make mistakes and learn from D. All of these
them
296)Which of these ways can we fight emotional neglect?
C
A. Good clothing B. food
C. Communication D. None of these
297)What should you do after a time out? A
A. Say sorry B. Stomp around
C. yell D. Cook some pizza
298)A young child get older ,they A
Need more help from parents to regulate
A. Gradually becomes able to regulate emotions B.
emotions
Shift from internal to external regulation of Become less dependent on mind strategies for
C. D.
emotional arousal regulating emotions
299)Neglect effects all but one’s
A
A. food B. Psychological health
C. Emotional well being D. None of these
300)Which of these is not an indicator that you may be having an emotional affair? A
A. Sharing thoughts with a friend B. Always being busy with phone
 C. You spend less time with your spouse D. Day dreaming about a friend
301)What is a primary emotion?
D
A. happiness B. anger
C. fear D. All of these
302)Parents are most likely to rely on punishment or physical restraint when they want
A
A. Immediate compliance B. Strong emotional bond with their children
C. Accountability and apology D. Lasting changes in their behavior
303)All of the following are examples of emotional development in a 4 -5 year old except C
A. They need to feel important and worthwhile B. They may have imaginary friends
C. Their emotions are short lived and extreme D. They are learning to take turns and share
with mood swings common
304)Ali cries when her mother leaves her with the baby sitter. Ali is showing
C
A. Self-stimulation B. Emotional deregulation
C. Separation protest D. Stranger anxiety

305)hysical growth in the preschool is typically C

A. It’s a stand still B. Slow, with a gain of 1-2 lbs a year
C. Rapid, gaining a 5-7 lbs a year D. Not important at all
306)A child with strong sense of self is also likely to be
A
A. cooperative B. insecure
C. modest D. inhibited
307)An example of learning emotion is
B
A. sadness B. Guilt
C. anger D. Fear
308)Which of these feelings is associated with emotional cheating?
D
A. happiness B. surprise
C. joy D. sadness
309)Physical development involves
D
A. Eating ice cream with chop sticks B. The growth of a child’s ability to think and
reason
C. Being able to speak in full sentences and have D. Involves developing control over the body,
quiet good vocabulary particularly muscles and physical coordination
310)A safe toy for child A
A. Is age appropriate B. Has sharp edges
C. Has small removable parts D. None of these
311)ccording to Piaget, a child between 2 -7 years is in the ______ stage of cognitive development. D
A. Formal operational B. Concrete operational
C. Sensory motor D. Pre operational
312)Children need to have rules and limits set for them because
D
A.They don’t care whether they have reached B. Perform best when they realize they have little adult
expectations power
C. They are incapable of following the rules D. Mind skills have not yet well developed
313)When a child is not playing, just observing. A child may be standing in one spot or performing random
C movements. It is called ________ play.
A. parallel B. solitary
C. onlooker D. unoccupied
314)Why should you think before something mean?
D
A. Could hurt their feelings B. End up feeling bad
C. To be nice D. All of these
315)In which of the following stages will children learn the concept of conservation?
A
A. Concrete operational B. Pre operational
C. Formal operational D. Sensory motor
316) Piaget’s theory, the onset of objectification begins at B
A. Stage 1 B. Stage 3
C. Stage 2 D. Stage 4
317)According to Piaget children’s thinking differs in ________ from adults in _________. C
A. Size, correctness B. Size, type
C. Kind, amount D. Amount, kind
318)According to Piaget, what is the tendency to interpret objects and events from one’s own perspective?
D
 A. seriation B. reversibility
C. conservation D. egocentrism
319)Piaget called the knowledge that objects have an existence in time and space independent of one’s own
B perception or actions on those objects
A. constructivism B. Object permanence
C. Object constancy D. conservation
320)ccording to Piaget, which of the following is necessary for learning? A
A. Active exploration of the environment by the B. Observing the behavior of adults
learner
C. Reinforcement by teachers and parents D. Belief in immanent justice
321)Which of the following statements is correct about Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development? C
A. Piaget argues that instead of progressing B. The sequence of stages vary according to the
through stages, cognitive development cultural context of children continues
C. The stages are invariant which means that no D. Piaget has proposed 5 distinct stages of
cognitive stage can be skipped development
322)At what age are children typically categorized in the formal operational stage?
A
A. 7-11 years B. 1-5 years
C. 2-4 years D. 13-16 years
323)uring the pre -operational , children are very D
A. Loud B. Self-centred
C. Independent D. Ego centric
324)Piaget believed that children in concrete operational stage have difficulty with
D
A. Perspective thinking B. Conservation
C. Inductive logic D. Deductive logic
325)At what age are children able to follow visual displacement of objects?
D
A. 18-24 months B. Immediate after birth
C. 3-12 months D. 12-18 months
326)At what stage does hypothetical deductive reasoning develop? B
A. Concrete operational stage B. Formal operational stage
C. Sensory motor stage D. Pre operational stage
327)The ability to use deductive logic, think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during D
the
A. Sensory motor stage B. Pre operational stage
C. Concrete operational stage D. Formal operational stage
328)According to Piaget, the middle childhood years bring a new set of skills, concrete operations, that
D
A. Facilitate emotional development as a child B. Build on and expand development in the fine and
resolves common culture demands and tasks gross motor capabilities
C. Reduce anxiety in children at this stage by D. Provide general, abstract rules and strategies for
distorting reality to assist them in examining and interacting with the world
 understanding
329)The earliest age at which infants have been shown to initiate adults facial gestures is
B
A. 5 months B. New born
C. 3 months D. 8-10 months
330)According to Piaget’s stage of cognitive development, the sensory motor stage is associated with D
A. Concerns about social issues B. Ability to interpret and analyze options
C. Ability to solve problems in logical fashion D. Imitation, memory and mental representation
331)An infant who has developed object permanence A
A. Knows that an object such as a rattle exists, B. Cries when a wanted object is taken away even
if it is in view
C. Is attached to specific objects such as a blanket D. Will see all objects as being the same

332) Which of the following elements is considered sufficient to make a

determination of abnormality?
a. Deviancy
b. Maladaptiveness
c. Suffering
d. None of the above
333) What term is used to describe the factors that play a role in causing a
disease? a. Prevalence
b. Resiliency
c. Etiology
d. Classification
333) The term psychological assessment refers to the:
a. determination of how environmental factors impact the course of a disorder
b. process used by professionals to arrive at a diagnosis
c. development of a treatment plan for an individual client

d. procedures used to summarize a client’s problem 334) Fear is a basic emotion that involves:
a. negative thoughts but no change in physiological arousal

b. the activation of the ‘fight or flight’ response

c. anxiety and concern about future events
d. a complex blend of stress and self-preoccupation
335) Cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered to be an effective therapeutic treatment for: a.
pervasive developmental disorders
b. gender identity disorders
c. panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
d. communication disorders and tic disorders
336) What two professional groups deal extensively with people’s emotional problems?
But typically do not have specific training in counselling? a. Research psychologists
and guidance counsellors
b. Psychiatrists and physicians
c. Clergy and social workers
d. Physicians and clergy
337) Individuals who are moderately retarded:
a. can achieve partial independence in activities of daily living
b. can become self-supporting adults with appropriate training
c. is generally institutionalized
d. is usually diagnosed in infancy
338) Which of the following is true of personality disorders?
a. They tend to be over-diagnosed due to the clarity of diagnostic criteria in the DSM.
b. They can be reliably diagnosed by experienced mental health professionals.
c. They are the most commonly-diagnosed disorder on Axis I of the DSM.
d. They are inconsistently diagnosed due to confusing characteristics in the DSM. 339) A person
who suffers from psychotic depression that includes mood-incongruent or mood-congruent
thinking:
a. has a more negative prognosis than someone with major depressive disorder
b. frequently does not display the classic symptoms of melancholia
c. usually responds rapidly to anti-depressant medications
d. will receive a diagnosis of compound depression that requires ECT treatment 400) There is
some debate whether _______ is a variant of schizophrenia or a form of mood disorder:
a. residual type schizophrenia
b. schizoaffective disorder
 c. schizophreniform disorder
d. undifferentiated type schizophrenia
401) The child of a depressed parent is likely to
a. develops enhanced coping skills in order to manage stress
b. finds interests outside the home to avoid dealing with their parent
c. be at high risk for developing depression and other problems
d. avoids seeking committed relationships in adulthood
402) Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding individuals with neuropsychological
damage?
a. They often display moderate to severe psychopathology that includes hallucinations and
delusions.
b. They may or may not display psychopathological symptoms.
c. They often manifest psychopathological symptoms that are the opposite of their pre-disorder
personality.
d. They will develop psychopathology only when there is damage to areas of the frontal cortex.
403) Which of the following diseases is the most common cause of dementia?
a. Alzheimer’s disease
b. Korsakoff’s disease
c. Huntington’s disease
d. Parkinson’s disease
404) Why does it make sense to view addiction as a mental disorder?
a. Because the symptoms are behavioural
b. Because substance abuse often develops as an attempt to self-medicate negative mood states
c. Because treatments are psychological
d. Because neurochemical imbalances underlie the problem behaviours 405) Which of the following
conditions is NOT included in the DSM? a. Bulimia
b. Anorexia
c. Binge-eating
d. Obesity
406) Which of the following disorders involves
physical complaints or disabilities that occur in
the absence of physical pathology? a. Anxiety
disorders
b. Cognitive disorders
c. Somatoform disorders
d. Dissociative disorders
407) Avoiding speaking in public for fear of
being evaluated could be a symptom of a. panic
disorder
b. simple phobia
c. social phobia
d. ego phobia
408) Stress that tend to be good is referred to as:
a. distress
b. eustress
c. stress tolerance
d. none of these
409) Irrational fear of pain is called: a. agnosia
b. apraxia
c. algophobia
d. pyro phobia
410) Defence by actual flight is: a. amnesia
b. fugue
c. hysteria
d. none of these
412) Free floating anxiety is associated with:
a. ptsd
b. ocd
c. gad
d. stress
413) Fear of enclosed places is:
a. claustrophobia
b. zoophobia
c. algophobia
d. pyrophobia
414) Conditions involving the disruption in a person sense of personal identity. a.
somatoform disorder
b. ptsd
c. dissociative disorder
d. hypochondriasis
415) A mental disorder is conceptualized as a…… significant behavioural or
psychological syndrome: a. physically
b. psychologically
c. clinically
d. systematically
416) Unrealistic irrational fear of anxiety is known as: a.
hypochondriasis
b. phobia
c. agoraphobia
d. depression
417) Dopamine is a _________.
a. hormone
b. disorder
c. medicine
d. neurotransmitter
418) There is a loss of sense of self in_________disorder. a.
derealisation
b. depersonalization
c. stress
d. depression
419) Partial or total inability to recall:
a. amnesia
b. phobia
c. stress
d. anxiety
420) Fear of water is known as:
a. zoophobia
b. hydrophobia
c. ergophobia
d. pyro phobia
421) Dream analysis is practiced by:
a. psychoanalyst
b. behaviourism
c. psychiatrist
d. neurologist 421) Serotonin is a: a. hormone
b. disorder
c. medicine
d. neurotransmitter
422) Hippocrates classified all mental disorders into:
a.4
b.6
c.2
d.3
423) Disorders which consists of physical complaints without any physical pathology is termed as:
a. dissociative disorder.
b. somatoform disorder
c. depression
d. stress
424) Unshakable false belief keeping out of cultural norms: a.
hallucinations
b. delusion
c. illusion
d. sublimation
425) Hypnosis is to deal with:
a. behaviourism
b. mesmerism
c. psychoanalysis
d. functionalism
426) Negative stress is known as: a.
eustress
b. distress
c. depression
d. anxiety
427) Predisposition or vulnerability to develop a disorder is: a.
stress
b. diatheses
c. diagnosis
d. displacement
428) Partial loss of sensitivity is…. a.
anaesthesia
b. analgesia
c. hyperesthesia
d. hypertension
429) MZ twins are otherwise known as: a.
identical
b. quadruples
c. dz
d. non identical 430) Fear of animals is: a. hydrophobia
b. zoophobia
c. claustrophobia
d. monophobia
431) Shock therapy is otherwise known as: a.
eeg
b. ect
c. cat
d. mri
432) Mood disorders are formerly known as: a.
depression
b. anxiety
c. affective disorder
d. somatoform
433) In ……. ones sense of self is temporarily lost. a.
depersonalization
b. derealisation
c. hypochondriasis
d. anxiety
434)……… means fight.
a. Fugue
b. amnesia
c. Projection
d. replaces
435) ……… is an example of behaviour therapy: a.
flooding
b. dream analysis
c. psychoanalysis
d. counselling
436) Who is the father of behaviourism? a.
John b Watson
b. Pavlov
c. Skinner
d. bandura
437) Legal term for mental disorder: a.
insanity
b. abnormality
c. introjection
d. intromission
438) The term schizophrenia is coined by…… a.
Engen Blunter
b. Emile Keeplin
c. Setin
d. Seligman
439) Touch related hallucination is known as………. a.
Visual
b. auditory
c. somatic sensory
d. tactile
440) ……. is characterized by the feeling of extra ordinary sadness and dejections. a. mood
b. mania
c. depression
d. flight of ideas

441)A _______ client is one who has been referred by a third party and is frequently
unmotivated to seek help. a) Reluctant client
b) Persistent client
c) Resistant client
d) Both a & b
442)_______ also helps clients better understand their thoughts and feelings about counseling.
a) Confrontation
b) Non-judgmental behavior
 c) Straight foreword behavior
d) Silence
443)A _______ client is a person in counseling who is unwilling, unready, or opposed to change.
a) Reluctant client
b) Persistent client
c) Resistant client
d) Both a & b
444)In counseling ______ can be used to teach and reduce threat level of client. a)
Mattering
b) Metaphors
c) Confrontation
d) Pragmatic technique
445)Counseling relationship start with ______ a)
Reputation of counselor
b) Reputation of client
c) First impressions
d) Both a & c
446)There are _____ types of initial interviews of clients
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
447)The first session counsellor concentrates more on client’s attitude and emotion called
a) Client-versus counsellor-initiated interviews
b) Information-Oriented first interview
c) Relationship-Oriented interview
d) Empathy-Oriented interview
448)A_____ is a simple mirror response to a client that lets the client know the counsellor is
actively listening a) Pragmatic
b) Interference
c) Restatement
d) Nodding
449)The type of behaviour, in which there is a genuine interest in and accepting of client is known
as
a) Rapport
b) Empathy
c) Acceptance
d) Mattering
450)______comprised of amoral basic instincts which operates according to the pleasure
principle a) ID
b) Ego
c) Superego
d) Genital stage
451)The conscious of the mind that contains the values of the parental figures and that
operates according to the moral principle. a) ID
b) Ego
c) Superego
d) Genital stage
452)According to Freud excessive frustration or overindulgence in the______ stages are the
main difficulties that can arise going through these stages a) Oral, Anal and Latency stages
b) Anal, Phallic and Genital stages
c) Oral, Anal and Genital stages
d) Oral, Anal and Phallic stages
453)Ways of coping with anxiety on an unconscious level by denying or distorting reality
called___
a) Immature Defence Mechanisms
b) Fixated behaviour
c) Arrested behaviour
d) Both A & B
454)The defence is a redirection of an emotional response onto a safe target called____ a)
Projection
b) Repression
c) Displacement
d) Denial
455)When an individual behaves in a manner that is just the opposite of how he or she feels it
is known as________ a) Repression
b) Reaction formation
c) Regression
d) Rationalization
456)The defence mechanism involves giving an intellectual reason to justify a certain action a)
Repression
b) Reaction formation
c) Regression
d) Rationalization
457)A final goal of _____ is helping client cope with the demands of the society in which they
live
a) Psychoanalysis
b) Humanistic
c) Adlerian
d) Behavioural
458)In psychoanalysis theory the focus is on strengthening the___ so that perceptions and plans
become more realistic
a) ID
b) Ego
c) Superego
d) Latency
459)Freud believed that _____ were a main avenue to understanding the unconscious, even
calling them the royal to the unconscious. a) Dreams
b) Wishes
c) Goals
d) Regrets
460)In ______the client abandons the normal way of censoring thoughts by consciously repressing
them
a) Free Association
b) Interpretation
c) Analysis of transference
d) Analysis of resistance
461)When interpreting the counsellor helps the client understand the meaning of____ a)
Past
b) Present
c) Future
d) Both A & B
462)_______ encompasses explanations and analysis of a client’s thoughts feelings and actions
a) Dream Analysis
b) Free Association
c) Interpretation
d) Analysis of Transference
463)Classical psychoanalysis approach emphasizes the importance of ______ in human a)
Sexuality
b) Unconscious
c) Conscious
d) Both a&b
464)______focuses on social interests as well as the purposefulness of behavior and the
importance pf developing a healthy life style a) Adlerian theory
b) Humanistic theory
c) Psychoanalysis theory
d) Behavioral theory
465)______ approach to counseling also known as Individual Psychology
a) Adlerian theory
b) Humanistic theory
c) Psychoanalysis theory
d) Behavioural theory
466)A central idea for Adler in regard to human nature is that people are primarily motivated by
_______
a) Social interests
b) Social status
c) Goals
d) Appreciation
467)According to psychologists those who are failure, including neurotics, psychotics and
criminally oriented individuals are failures because they are lacking in _______
a) Social interests
b) Social status
c) Goals
d) Appreciation
468)Adler’s theory holds the _____ aspect of behavior a)
Conscious
b) Unconscious
c) Preconscious
d) Both a & b
469)A major Adlerian tenet is that people strive to become successful (i.e. the best they can be)
s process he called
a) Inferiority complex
b) Superiority complex
c) Striving for perfection
d) Neurotic fiction
470)A person who overcompensates for feelings inferiority develops ______ a)
Inferiority complex
b) Superiority complex
c) Neurotic fiction
d) Both a& b
471)Adler also describe superiority complex as____
a) Inferiority complex
b) Striving for perfection
c) Neurotic fiction
d) Both a& c
472)To foster behavioural change, the counsellor challenges client to consider their own
private logic. When clients examine this logic, they often realize they can change it and their
behaviour, this technique called a) Confrontation
b) Spitting in the client’s soup
c) Task setting
d) Acting “as if”
473)To foster behavioral change, a counselor points out certain behaviors to clients and thus
ruins the payoff for the behavior. a) Confrontation
b) Spitting in the client’s soup
c) Task setting
d) Acting “as if”
474)Clients are encouraged to realize they have choices about what stimuli in their lives they pay
attention to. They are taught to create the feelings they want by concentrating on their thoughts.
The technique is called
a) Catching oneself
b) Task setting
c) Push button
d) Encouragement
475)The term ________, as a descriptor of counseling, focus on the potential of individual to
actively choose and purposefully decide about matters related to themselves and their
environments.
a) Psychoanalytic
b) Humanistic
c) Behavioral
d) Cognitive
476)According to Roger’s view what is important is the person’s perception of reality rather
than an event itself called___________ a) Phenomenological perspective
b) Psychodynamic perspective
c) Evolutionary perspective
d) Humanism perspective
 477)According to Frankl meaning goes beyond self-actualization and exists at three levels: a)
ultimate earnings b) meaning of moment and c) common meaning, called a) Logo therapy
b) Phenomenological therapy
c) Psychoanalysis therapy
d) Primal therapy 478)PTSD stand for
a) Post-traumatic stress disorder
b) Post-traumatic stress dissociative
c) Pre-traumatic stress disorder
d) Pre-traumatic stress dissociative 479)There are ___ types of PTSD a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
480)______ is the most widely used therapy for anxiety disorders. a)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
b) Gestalt therapy
c) Existential therapy
d) Person centered therapy
481)______ is the most widely used therapy for OCD. a)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
b) Gestalt therapy
c) Existential therapy
d) Person centered therapy
482)________ is a cognitive restructuring technique to reduce or challenge catastrophic thinking.
a) Decatastrophizing technique
b) Metaphoring technique
c) Metacognitive technique
d) Psychodynamic techniques
483)The word “psychology’ comes from: a.
Latin
b. Spanish
c. Greek
d. Italian
484)Psychology is defined as the scientific study of:
a. people and things
b. emotions and beliefs
c. perception and religion
d. mind and behaviour
485)The scientific approach is more useful at answering
questions about ______ than questions about ______. a.
facts, values
b. ideas, emotions
c. values, facts
d. emotions, facts

486)According to the text, the lower level of explanation corresponds to

______ processes. a. social
b. cultural
c. biological
d. interpersonal

487)A psychologist exploring the impact of a new drug on activity in the brain is working on
the ______ level of explanation. a. lower
b. middle
c. upper
d. all of the above

488)A psychologist studying what makes people laugh in different countries around the
world is working on the ______ level of explanation. a. lower
b. middle
c. higher
d. none of the above

489)Different people react differently to the same situation. This is referred to as: a.
multiple determinants
b. nativism
c. the Simpson effect
d. individual differences

490)______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture. a.

environment, genes
b. conscious, unconscious
c. inaccuracy, accuracy
d. biology, experience

491)The term “tabula rasa” highlights the importance of ______ in shaping behaviour. a.
genes
b. experience
c. nature
d. predestination

492)The Greek philosopher ______ believed that knowledge is acquired through experience and
learning.
a. Archimedes
b. Rousseau
c. Plato
d. Aristotle

493)______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture. a.

Plato, Aristotle
b. Aristotle, Plato
c. Pliny, Archimedes
d. Stavros, Pliny

494)______ is the belief that the mind is fundamentally different from the body. a.
mindism
b. dualism
c. centralism
d. specialism
495)The school of psychology whose goal was to identify the basic elements of experience was
called:
a. experientialism
b. dualism
c. functionalism
d. structuralism

496)Which of the following was most closely associated with the structuralist school of
psychology?
a. Titchener
b. James
c. Descartes
d. Watson

497)Darwin’s theory of ______ argued that physiological characteristics evolve because they
are useful to the organism.
a. extreme usefulness
b. natural endowment
c. natural selection
d. natural wellbeing

498)______ was to structuralism as ______ was to functionalism. a.

Wundt, Titchener
b. Wundt, James
c. James, Titchener
d. Milner, Thompson
499)Freud championed ______ psychology. a.
psychodynamic
b. cultural
c. conscious
d. biodynamic

500)Which school of psychology believes that it is impossible to objectively study the mind? a.
functionalism
b. behaviorism
c. humanism
d. socialism

501)Receiving an electric shock would be an example of a ______ whereas being frightened

would be an example of a ______. a. stimulus, response
b. punishment, reward
c. reaction, emotion
d. reinforcement, stimulus
502)Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing practices between British and
Chinese parents. She is most likely a: a. cognitive psychologist
b. physiological psychologist
c. cognitive-ergonomic psychologist
d. social-cultural psychologist

503)Nature is to ________ as nurture is to ________. a.

environment/genes
b. conscious/unconscious
c. genes/environment
d. unconscious/conscious

504)Freud emphasized the role of ________ in shaping people’s personality. a.

free will
b. unconscious desires
c. hormones
d. group influence

505)Evolutionary psychology has its roots in: a.

behaviourism
b. collectivism
c. functionalism
d. structuralism

506)Most human behaviour: a.

can be easily explained
b. has multiple causes
 c. stems from unconscious desires
d. depends on social influence

507)A forensic psychologist would be most likely to study: a.

the accuracy of eyewitness memory
b. the impact of advertising on shopping behaviour
c. the effect of hormones on decision making
d. gender differences in learning styles

508)The behaviourists rejected introspection because: a.

it was too slow
b. it invaded people’s privacy
c. it yielded too much data
d. it was too subjective

509)Another term for reinforcement is: a.

stimulus
b. reward
c. response
d. condition

510)East Asian cultures tend to be more oriented toward ________ while Western cultures
tend to be more oriented toward ________. a. individualism/collectivism
b. collectivism/individualism
c. cultural norms/social norms
d. social norms/cultural norms

511)Watson and Skinner both contributed to which school of psychology? a.

functionalism
b. cognitive
c. social-cultural
d. behaviourism

512) Which field of psychology would be most likely to study the influence of
over-crowding on conformity? a. personality
b. cognitive
c. clinical
d. social

513)Who is the father of Experimental psychology?

a. Wilhelm Wundt
b. G. Jung
c. Sigmund Freud
d. None of the above
514)Which of the following is an example of the negative attitude towards people? a.
Stereotype
b. Prototype
c. Prejudice
d. Discrimination

514)Which of the following is another term for reinforcement? a.

Reward
b. Condition
c. Response
d. None of the above

515) People lost their touch with reality when they are ______ a.
Psychopathic
b. Psychotic
c. Manic
d. Neurotic

516) Which of the following is a part of the psychosocial domain? a.

Judgment
b. Style of behaving
c. Memory
d. Motor skills

517)Intelligence can be defined as - a.

Knowledge of great many facts
b. Getting good grades in school
c. Ability to think abstractly and learn from experience
d. None of the above

518) Who is the author of the book "principles of psychology"? a.

Charles Darwin
b. Sigmund Freud
c. William James
d. Wilhelm Wundt

519) If a student studies and practices hard with enjoyment and interest, it is known as - a.
Cognitive engagement
b. Healthy adjustment
c. Behavioral engagement
d. Emotional engagement
520) Who is the founder of the "Individual Psychology"? a.
Alfred Adler
b. Alfred Binet
c. David Hull
d. None of the above

521)Which of the following is the overt behavior? a.

Do each and every thing
b. A person perform what he/she sense
c. A person perform what he/she see
d. None of the above

522)Which of the following are the symptoms of schizophrenia? a.

Dizziness
b. Deafness
c. Hallucination, delusion
d. All of the above

523)The feeling of tension is known to be - a.

Anxiety
b. Depression
c. Panic
d. None of the above

524)Which one of the following is the oldest method for the study of behavior? a.
Observation
b. Standardized tests
c. Intelligence test
d. Introspection

525)Educational psychology is concerned with the study of ……………….? a.

Philosophy of education
b. Educational learning
c. Human learning
d. Teaching methods

526) What do you mean by cognition? a.

Act of Knowing or perceiving
b. Act of doing something
c. Act of working
d. Both B & C
527)The overprotected child will tend to display
a. Aggressiveness
b. Immaturity
c. Negativity
d. Defensiveness
528)Cognitive Development deal with the Development of………….? a.
Emotions
b. Body Parts
c. Brain Development
d. None of the Above.
529)Which one is the backbone of all developments?
a. Emotions
b. Body
c. Brain
d. All of the above
530) Emotional experiences are a.
Subjective
b. Objective
c. Impersonal
d. Not Known
531)Classical Conditions was presented by?
a. Plato
b. Pavlov
c. B. F. Skinner
d. None of the above.
532)The study of different aspects of ageing is known as a
Gerontology
b. Gynaecology
c. Odontology
d. Chronology
533)This theory states that the accumulation of particular waste products leads to ageing
a. immunity theory
b. metabolic theory
c. waste product theory
d. all of the above
534)The human body loses cells regularly in this area a.
red blood cells
b. lining layer of the gut
c. surface of skin
d. all of these
535)This characterizes ageing
a. increase in the consumption of oxygen
b. increased anabolism
c. increased metabolic activity
d. a decrease in the metabolic activity
536) This is known as the “Clock of ageing” a.
Pituitary
b. Thymus
c. Thyroid
d. Adrenal
537)In many mammals, even humans, ageing can be due to
a. malnutrition and stress
b. interaction between hereditary factors and the environment
c. adverse alterations in the environment
d. all of these
538) The activity of collagen protein is affected badly in old age. This is due to a.
diffusion that becomes very high
b. diffusion that becomes very slow
c. permeability which becomes very high
d. permeability which becomes very low
539) Brain and Thymus are the main factors in the ageing process a.
Mutation theory
b. Pacemaker theory
c. Gene theory
d. Stress theory
540)Which of the following theory states that accumulation of errors in cellular molecule
affects the ageing process? a. Gene theory
b. Environmental theory
c. Error catastrophe theory
d. Mutation theory
541) Degenerative changes take place during a.
ageing only
b. metamorphosis only
c. both in ageing and metamorphosis
d. parthenogenesis
542)During early adulthood, which of the following begin to decline?

a.metabolism
b. dexterity
c. physical fitness
d. cognitive functioning

543)During early adulthood, which of the following are thought to be at their peak?
a. hearing high-pitched noises
b. metabolism
c. flexibility
d. reaction times

544) Which of the following is NOT a physical sign of aging? a.

Gray hair.
b. Wrinkles.
c. Age spots.
d. Increased flexibility.

545)According to the text, middle adulthood lasts until approximately: a.

age 35
b. age 45
c. age 55
d. age 65

546)According to the text, early adulthood begins roughly between ages: a.

15 – 25
b. 20 – 30
c. 25 – 45
d. 30 – 50

547)Younger adults would typically outperform older adults on a test of: a.

fluid intelligence
b. crystallized intelligence
c. wisdom
d. vocabulary

548) One’s wife’s brother is one’s_________.

a. primary kin
b. tertiary kin
c. affine secondary kin
d. secondary kin
549) In______ family, the wife goes and lives in the house of her husband.
a. patrilocal
b. patrilineal
c. bilateral
d. joint family
550) In ______ family the husband goes to live in the house of his wife.
a. matrilineal
b. matriarchal
c. joint family
d. matripotestal
551) If in a family, the offspring’s inherit the mother’s name, the family is called-
a. matronymic
b. patronymic
c. matripotestal
d. matrilineal
552) All of the following represent flawed patterns of interaction within a family
a. Lack of or rigid family routines
b. Too much or too little flow of communication across boundaries.
c. Failure to engage in tasks necessary for family functioning
d. Division of labor among family member
553) All of the following are therapeutic techniques in Structural-Strategic Family therapy
a. Joining
b. Probes
c. Directives
d. Identification of family secrets
554) Which of the following are therapeutic techniques in Bowen"s approach to family therapy
a. Drawing a genogram
b. Coaching
 c. Boundary adjustment
d. Use of directives
555) A family's environment can change over time depending on its _____.
a. structure
b. size
c. economic conditions.
d. all of the above
556) All of the following are TRUE about Bowen"s approach to family therapy
a. The therapeutic focus is on the transmission of emotional patterns of relating from
one generation to the next.
b. All members of the family are seen in the therapeutic session
c. It holds that relationship patterns in one"s family of origin are predictive of
relationship patterns in one"s family of formation
d. Differentiation is a key concept in this model

557)A closed system includes all of the following

a. Impermeable boundaries
b. Negative entropy
c. No exchange of energy/feedback
d. A structure devoid of subsystems
558) family therapy, the therapist must attend to all of the following
a. Each member of the family as an isolated individual
b. Each member of the family in interaction with each other family member
c. Subgroups within the family in interaction with each other
d. The family as a whole
559) Extended Family
a. Grandparents
b. Cousins
c. Generation
d. Several generations of relatives
560) A couple or single parent decides to raise another person's child as their own
a. Single parent family
b. Foster Family
c. Adoptive family
d. Stepfamily
561) A married man and woman and their biological children.
a. Parents
b. Nuclear family
 c. Family unit
d. Stepfamily
562 A pattern of interaction with one or more persons over time.
a. Communicating with others
b. Socializing
c. Relationships
d. Best friends
563) Dowries are most often found in societies:
a. that practice polygamy
b. where women are the primary income earners
c. where there is social stratification
d. that are matrilineal
564) In contemporary terms a dowry is similar to:
a. a home equity loan
b. a prenuptial agreement
c. a legal contract
d. a gift exchange

565) In this practice, parents and sometimes families choose their children’s marriage partners.
It is:
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. arranged marriage
d. polygyny
566) Which of the following DOES NOT support the practice of polyandry?
a. it is difficult for men to acquire enough resources to marry
b. a shortage of women
c. living in a society where groups and individuals are hierarchically ranked
d. a family has limited resources
567) Which of the following is a reason why polyandry exists?
a. acquiring more than one wife links to wealth
b. acquiring more than one wife links to power
c. it is difficult for men to acquire enough resources to marry
d. it appears in societies where individuals and groups are hierarchically ranked by
social status
568) In societies where individuals and groups are hierarchically ranked by social or financial
status you are likely to see which type of households?
 a. polygynous
b. polyandrous
c. monogamous
d. fraternal polyandrous

569) Polygyny and polyandry are types of which of the following unions?
a. fraternal polyandry
b. sorrel polygyny
c. monogamy
d. polygamy
570) Many societies worldwide practice polygyny. This is the practice of:
a. having multiple husbands
b. having one partner
c. having multiple wives
d. marrying brothers
571) If you enter into a monogamous relationship, you will have:
a. multiple lifetime partners
b. one lifetime partner
c. multiple wives
d. multiple husbands

572) In Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love, arranged marriages would emphasize

which of the following?
a. intimacy
b. passion
c. commitment
d. love
573) A couple has passionate relationship but low levels of commitment. The relationship
continues in part because of physical attraction. According to Sternberg’s Triangular Theory
of Love, the couple is experiencing:
a. consummate love
b. intimacy
c. companionate love
d. passionate love
574) Which of the following behaviours IS NOT part of Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of
Love?
a. passion
b. intimacy
c. commitment
d. loyalty
575)Which theorist connects to the Western framework, the Triangular Theory of Love? a.
David Buss

b. Robert Sternberg
c. Daniel Goleman
d. Howard Gardner
576) Research findings on mate selection suggest:
a. most women prefer younger mates
b. most men prefer mates who are kind and funny more than most women do
c. most men prefer younger mates
d. most women prefer mates who are kind and funny more than most men do

577) Which of the following IS NOT true regarding Western children’s friendships?
a. friendships provide children with play opportunities
b. children select friends based on cultural values and norms
c. friendship connects to our affiliation needs
d. the friend relationship is one of social obligation
578) The Relational Model Theory helps us to understand:
a. intimate relationships
b. parent relationships
c. social relationships across cultures
d. the costs and benefits of marriage
579) The relationship between a caregiver and infant is considered which type of relationship?

a. intimate
b. friend
c. acquaintance
d. romantic
580) James believes his relationships are important to him. He feels the need to make contact
and maintain his relationships to establish a sense of belonging. James is expressing his
need for:
 a. affection
b. social contact
c. affiliation
d. self-esteem
581) Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages of marrying close kin in Komachi
society?
a. it ensures that the marriage will stay intact
b. it ensures that the marriage bond will strengthen
c. it ensures and guarantees close bonds between men
d. it creates an imbalance of power among marrying families

582) In some communities, the groom’s family compensates the bride’s family for her hand in
marriage. This is the practice of:
a. bride service
b. bride wealth
c. dowry
d. groom wealth
583) According to Galvin and Bernard's research, which of the following is not one of the
qualities found in functional families?
a. There is self-restraint.
b. Misperceptions are minimal.
c. There is more compassion and less cruelty.
d. Boundaries do not exist.
584) The Circumplex Model of family interaction involves what three dimensions?
a. autonomy, flexibility, and communication
b. adaptability, flexibility, and control
c. assimilation, cohesion, and control
d. adaptability, cohesion, and communication
585) What is the term that refers to the family in which you were raised?
a. blended family
b. biological family
c. extended family
d. family of origin

586) Which of the following represents a natural family?

a. parents and children
b. single-parent family
 c. mother, father, and their biological children.
d. parents, children, grandparents, aunts, and uncles 587) The most
hated allowed deed according to Allah is _____ a. Nikah

b. Talaq
c. None
d. All
588) Man are allowed to do _____ marriages. a.
2

b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
589) Islam _________non-Marital sex
a. Forbids
b. Allowed
c. All
d. None

590) Family`s Objectives and Functions are

a. Preservation and Continuation of the Human Race
b. Protection of Morals
c. a and b
d. none
591) Faith constitutes the bedrock for the institution of the ___________
a. Country
b. Society
c. Family
d. None
592) The Family is a part of the Islamic ________order.
a. Social
b. Family
c. Country
d. None
593) According to Islam _________ are in charge of woman a.
Women

b. Children
 c. Men
d. Grandfather
594) The structure of the family is _________ fold. a.
1

b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
595) Marriage in Islam is not a __________union.
a. Temporary
b. Permanently
c. fixed
d. none
596) Marriage, a _____________a civil contract. a.
Not essentially

b. Essentially
c. None
d. All
597) Marriage, as a ________institution
a. Social
b. Community
c. Family
d. None
598)What was one of the earliest scientific studies of child development?

a) Piaget’s case studies of his own children

b) Freud’s case studies of his patients
c) Darwin’s case study of his son’s development
d) Binet’s research into children’s intelligence
599)In Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud introduced which new and controversial theoretical
concept?
a) The death instinct
b) Repression
c) The Oedipus complex
d) the seduction theory
600) According to Frued Psychoanalytic theory the_______ strives to fulfill our most basic and
primitive urges, including hunger, thirst, anger, and sex.
a. Pleasure principle
 b. Pain principle
c. Reality principle
d. Morality principle 601)Define Adolescence:
a) Process or state of growing to maturity
b) Process of growing from adulthood to old age
c) When you get old
d) When you are a child
602)What is the average range of adolescence?
a) 31-39
b) 51-59
c) 11-19
d) 21-29
603)Peer pressure is
a) Always negative
b) Means conforming to your friends
c) Increases throughout adolescence
d) Has not effect on adults
604)Emotional fluctuations in adolescence are caused by:
a) Hormonal changes and brain in development
b) Hormonal imbalances
c) Lead to a need for professional counseling
d) Environmental factors
605)The changes that occur both inside and outside the body during adolescence happen through
a process called
a) Fertility
b) Puberty
c) Fecundity
d) Cognitive development
606)Late Adolescence occurs in age approximately
a) 10-14 years
b) 15-17 years
c) 27-30 years
d) 17-21 years
607)After first menstrual period how much inches does female grow:
a) 3-4 inches
b) 7-8 inches
c) 1-2 inches
d) 2-4 inches
608)During puberty, bones become a)
Harder
b) Softer
c) Finer
d) Suppler
609)_______describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts
start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease. a) Piaget
b) Newton
c) Albert bandura
d) Erik Erikson
610)A third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as
a) wisdom
b) metacognition
c) inhibition
d) risk taking
611)Joseph Adelson coined the term _________ which refers to generalizations that are based on
information about a limited, often highly visible group of adolescents
a) Adolescent generalization gap
b) Adolescent stereotype gap
c) Adolescent ageist gap
d) Youth generalization gape
612)Frued assumption that all thoughts and behavior
a) Have meaning
b) Occur randomly
c) Occur spontaneously
d) Can be attributed to single cause
613)Freud ascribed which four components to impulse a)
Id, ego, superego, libido
b) Eros, thanatos, life, death
c) Source, aim, impetus, object
d) Unconscious, subconscious, preconscious, conscious
614)Humanism was created as a reaction against what 2 major schools? a)
Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism
b) Behaviorism and Cognitivism
c) Biological/developmental and Cognitivism
d) Behaviorism and Social learning
615)Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Psychoanalysis? a)
Pathology
b) Developmental
c) Unconscious
d) Biological
616)Which of the following is NOT a Principle Feature of Humanism?
a) Holistic approach
b) Atomistic approach
c) Motivation
d) Self-determination 617)Who founded Humanism a) Rogers, Maslow, Cattel
b) Maslow, Rogers, Allport
c) Cattel, Allport, Rogers
d) Maslow Allport, Cattel
618)Which one of the following was NOT a reaction against Behaviorism? a)
External Determinants
b) Exclusion of mental process
c) Non-scientific approach
d) Reduction of meaningful experiencing
619)Which of the following is not a basic need (Deficiency need or D need)? a)
Esteem
b) Belongingness
c) Physiological
d) Companionship
620)Which of the following is NOT a Meta-Need (or Growth Need, Being Need, "B" Need) a)
Dependency
b) Curiosity
c) Aesthetic
d) Self-actualization 621)What are Rogers' 2 Needs?
a) Self-actualization and positive regard
b) Positive regard and self-regard
c) Unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard
d) Self and sefl ideal
622)Which of the following leads to healthy development? a)
Conditional positive regard
b) Unconditional positive regard
c) Phenomenal field
d) Self-regard
623)It is the level wherein a person accesses their memories and stored knowledge? a)
Conscious
b) Subconscious
c) Unconscious
d) Preconscious
624)It is the deepest level in the mental iceberg wherein all tendencies are in prison. a)
Conscious
b) Subconscious
c) Unconscious
d) Ego ideal
625)It is the moral principle of the Freudian personality structure. a)
Id
b) Ego ideal
c) Conscious
d) Superego
626)It is referred as the "little devil" wherein all negative aspects of the personality structure
lives.
a) Id
b) Ego
c) Superego
d) Ego ideal
627)The time period between childhood and adulthood that includes physical, social,
emotional and mental changes is called: a) Puberty
b) Maturity
c) Adolescent
d) Rebellion
628)Hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristic changes in females. a)
Magnesium
b) Iron
c) Testosterone
d) Estrogen
629)Time during adolescence when the reproductive system begins to mature and physical
changes occur.
a) Menstruation
b) Puberty
c) Maturation
d) Transformation
630)According to Erikson, what is the major conflict faced during adolescence? a)
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
b) Intimacy and isolation
c) Identity vs role confusion
d) Generativity vs stagnation
631)How does the parent-child relationship change in adolescence? a)
They prefer spending time with their parents over their peers
b) They prefer spending time with peers over their parents
c) They want the approval from their parents more than their friends
d) They rely on their parents for everything.
632)What term was made widely known by Erik Erikson? a)
Trust issues
b) Identity crises
c) Initiative
d) Encouragement
633)What were the three types of responses?
a) Neutral operants, Reinforcers, and Punishers.
b) Neutral operants, Food, or Electric shock.
c) Nothing, Love or Hate.
d) Nothing, Rewards, or Punishments.
634)The use of positive reinforcement to control the behavior of individuals and groups is called ____.
a) Behavior modification
b) Channing
c) Trial-learning
d) Omission training
635)Adolescents are faced with conflicts as 'who they are'. The concept refers to a)
Adolescent Egocentrism
b) Personal fable
c) Identity confusion
d) Imaginary Audience
636)Systematic and logical thinking during adolecence according to Piaget is called _____
reasoning.
a) Hypothetical Deductive
b) Hypothetico-deductive
c) Hypothetical- Deductive
637)Cognitive development at adolescence is characterised by the use of _____ concepts. a)
Single
b) Factual
c) Abstract
d) No
638)Which of the following area do adolescents commonly develop greater problems? a)
Parent chilled conflict
b) Mood changes
c) Risky behavior
d) All of above
639)Which is the most important influencing factor during adolescence?
a) Peers
b) Parents
c) Siblings
d) Media
640)An adolescent's crush on a pop star is an example of a _____ attachment. a)
Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Egocentrism
641)Most research on male dissatisfaction focused on the drive for _____ . a)
Masculinity
b) Personal space
c) Academic excellence
d) Weight-loss
642)Healthier diets are generally observed when adolescents have meals with _____. a)
Friends
b) Family
c) Alone
d) Adolescents can never have healthier diets
643)Which feature of adolescent egocentrism is about the notion of applying rules to others but
not to themselves?
a) Imaginary Audience
b) Hypocrisy
c) Personal fable
d) Pseudostupidity
644)The use of media materials in constructing identities has been termed _____ identity. a)
Question marks
b) Patch work
c) One direction
d) Mass
645)The process in which individual create new schemes or adjust the already existing ones. a)
Accommodation
b) Conservation
c) Adoption
d) Abstract thinking
646)In this stage of development, people develop the ability to think abstractly and logically test
arguments or hypothesis. a) Sensorimotor
b) Concrete operational
c) Preoperational
d) Formal operational
647)These are the building blocks of our cognition, linked mental representations of the world
to help understand the world around us. a) Adaptation
b) Assimilation
c) Schemas
d) Accommodation

648)One of the major achievements of psychology in the twentieth century was a.

the development and application of psychological tests
b. the application of tests during the First World War
c. the development of the Deviation IQ
d. the solution of the mind-body problem

649) Projective tests are methods of personality assessment? a.

Behavioural
b. Indirect
c. Directive
d. Futile
650) Which of the following are affected by cultural factors ? a.
Equal protection under the law
b. Verbal communication and nonverbal communication
c. Verbal communication
d. Nonverbal communication

651)In the 1930s, clinical psychology was synonymous with ? a.

Vocational Testing
b. Personality Testing
c. Educational Testing
d. Mental Testing

652)Psychology is defined as the science of: a.

Sensation and perception
b. Experience and mental illness
c. Culture and group dynamics
d. Behaviour and mental processes

653)Who is considered the "father of psychology" by his establishment of the first psychology
lab?
a. Wilhelm Wundt
b. William James
c. Sigmund Freud.
d. Tichener

654) Modern psychology started during the last century in a.

Germany
b. Britain
c. Russia
d. none of above

655) At which site the mind and body interact in the brain?

a. Pineal gland
b. throid gland
c. Hypothalamus
d. gonads
656)The term “soma” is related to?

a. synapse
b. neuron
c. axon
d. cell body
657)Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?

a. The humanistic approach

b. The behavioural approach
c. The psychoanalytic approach
d. The social learning approaches

658)In Freud’s theory of personality?

a. The id operates by secondary process

b. The superego obeys the pleasure principle
c. The ego obeys the reality principle
d. The ego operates by primary process thinking

659)The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says?

a. You feel emotion then a bodily reaction

b. Emotions and visceral reactions are simultaneous
c. The somatic nervous system is the seat of emotion
d. You react with your body first then you feel emotion
660) Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are
called?

a. Somatic
b. Hysterical
c. Psychosomatic
d. Conversion disorder
661) The first two weeks of life are referred to as?

a. Early childhood
b. The neonatal period
c. The period of infancy
d. The preoperational stage
662)Psychometric reliability refers to the degree to which a test is …

a. free from measurement error

b. consistent
c. dependable
d. all of the above

663) The items in a personality test correlate strongly with one another. What kind of reliability or
validity does this imply?

a. Convergent validity
b. Content validity
c. Internal consistency
d. Retest reliability

664)Consider the following statements about a hypothetical personality test. Which one is not possible
based on the relationship between reliability and validity?

a. The test is high in predictive validity and high in reliability

b. The test is high in predictive validity and low in reliability
c. The test is low in predictive validity and high in reliability
d. The test is low in predictive validity and low in reliability

665)Which of the following is not a weakness of interview methods of personality assessment?

a. They allow interviewers to follow personal lines of questioning

b. They are sensitive to the interpersonal dynamics between interviewer and interviewee
c. They have advantages when it comes to assessing personality disorders
d. They are time-consuming

666)A test-taker who repeatedly answers ‘false’ on a personality inventory with true/false response
options is showing which response bias?

a. Malingering
b. Faking bad
c. Nay-saying
d. Self-deception

667) The rationale for using projective tests is that they_______

a. allow people to use the defence mechanism of projection

b. have superior re-test reliability
c. are labour-intensive
d. avoid self-report biases
668) Which of the following do the Thematic Apperception Test not aim to assess?
a. Traits
b. Defence mechanisms
c. Motives
d. Object relations

669)Which of the following is not a weakness of many projective personality tests?

a. Poor predictive validity

b. Poor inter-rater reliability
c. Susceptibility to faking good bias
d. Susceptibility to poor incremental validity relative to inventories

670)Families are considered to be at the heart of every ________________.

a. Muslim community
b. Indian community
c. Pakistani community
d. Christian community
671)Family life was created by Allah to keep ___________. a.
Human Strong

b. Love in world
c. Emotion in society
d. society together
672)The traditional Muslim family is an _____________. a.
Nuclear family

b. Single parent family

c. extended family
d. none of them
673)Most Muslims believe that ____________ mean greater stability, continuity, love and
support for each other. a. Nuclear family
b. Single parent family
c. extended family
d. none of them
674)Muslims believe that men and ________complement each other. a.
Child

b. Father
c. Mother
d. women
675)Many Muslims believe that family life is the __________of human society
a. Foundation
b. Hurdle
c. Weakness
d. Problem
676)Many Muslims believe that family life __________ providing a secure, healthy and
nurturing environment for parents and growing children. a. Play negative role
b. Play neutral role
c. Play vital role
d. None
677)Muslims treat the elderly with _______- a.
Empathy

b. Hatred
c. Dignity
d. All above
678)Muslim parents have a responsibility to care for their children _______________ a.
Carelessly

b. Freely
c. Physically and emotionally.
d. none
679)The mother is at the heart of the Muslim family and is responsible for teaching children
about _____________ in the home. a. Halal
b. Haram
c. A and b
d. None
680)Man and woman agree together to lead married life and this agreement is called
____________
a. Marriage contract
b. Human contract
c. Nikah
d. All above
681)In nikha two parties accept the responsibilities and obligations and thus live together as
_________.
a. Father son
b. Mother son
c. Friends
d. Husband and wife.
682)Nikah is not possible without mutual consent of both the parties in the presence of
___________
a. One witnesses
b. at least two witnesses
c. no witnesses
d. at least ten witnesses
683)Men have been forbidden to marry ___________ against their will a.
Father

b. Mother
c. Children
d. women
684)Nikah should be performed in a ___________ a.
Secret manner
b. Hidden way
c. Declared manner
d. All
685)The Quran has _______any ceremony for nikah. a.
Suggested

b. Not suggested
c. All
d. None
686)Forbidden Women for Nikah a.
Yours mothers
b. Your daughters
c. Your sisters
d. All above
687)It is a misunderstanding that Islam has permitted ______
a. Polygamy
b. Monogamy
c. All
d. None
688)Mahr (dower) is that amount which is paid by the ___________at the time of nikah. a.
Father to daughter
b. Mother to son
c. husband to his wife
d. all

689)mahr has to be fixed as per the _________to pay it.

a. father’s capacity
b. mother ’s capacity
c. sister’s capacity
d. husband’s capacity
690)Mahr is the property of the ____________ a.
Mother

b. Sister
c. woman (wife)
d. all
691)the woman demands for divorce and if court feels it necessary, she has to forego a part
of the _____ a. gold
b. dresses
c. mahr
d. none
692)Giving material goods as jahez (dowry) is merely a ________ a.
Obligatory

b. Necessity
c. custom
d. all
693)The Quran has used the term talaq for ____________
a. husband and wife both
b. husband
c. wife
d. none
694)how many types of talaq in Islam a.
2

b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
695)Talaq E-Raj’i is _______ a.
Revocable divorce

b. Irrevocable divorce
c. All
d. None
696) According to your text, a family consists of _____________________________. a.
parents and children

b. people who have lived in a relationship with one another in a common

living space
c. blood relatives
d. people who are married or united by kinship 697)Talaq E-Mughazallah is
__________ a. Revocable divorce

b. Irrevocable divorce
c. All
d. None
667.In the ------- century, psychology was understood as the ‘Science of Mind’:
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 16th
668.The word ‘--------‘is also quite ambiguous as there was confusion regarding the nature and
functions of mind:
A. Soul
B. Behavior
C. Mind
D. Brain--------- defined psychology as the “Science of the Inner World”:
A. James Sully (1884)
B. Wilhelm Wundt (1892)
C. William James (1892)
D. William McDugall (1905)
669.. How many levels of consciousness:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
670.-------------- that studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, thinking, etc. by using
scientific methods:
A. Experimental Psychology
B. Environmental Psychology
C. Social Psychology
D. Cognitive Psychology
671.----------studies thinking, memory, language, development, perception, imagery and other
mental processes in order to peep into the higher human mental functions:
A. Experimental Psychology
B. Environmental Psychology
C. Social Psychology
D. Cognitive Psychology
672.-------- focuses on the relationships between people and their physical and social surroundings:
A. Experimental Psychology
B. Environmental Psychology
C. Social Psychology
D. Cognitive Psychology
673.------involved in studies of the disturbed children and advising parents about helping such
children:
A. Clinical psychologist
B. Counseling psychologist
C. Developmental psychologist
D. Educational psychologist
674.How many scientific methods used for research in psychology:
A. 5 B.
6
C. 7
D. 8
675.---------gives in-depth information about the individual:
A. Introspection method
B. Observation method
C. Experimental method
D. Questionnaire method
676.--------systematically planned, recorded and is subjected to check and control its validity and
reliability:
A. Introspection method
B. Observation method
C. Experimental method
D. Questionnaire method
677.-------which takes place in natural setting:
A. Controlled observation
B. Uncontrolled observation
C. Structured observations
D. Unstructured observations
678.--------- based on careful observation or formal psychological testing:
A. Introspection method
B. Observation method
C. Experimental method D. Case Study Method
679.Scientific study requires ------ main things:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
680.How many steps involved in construction a good comprehensive questionnaire:? A.
3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
681.How many types of interviews are?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
682.How many conditions are applying in experimental studies?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
683.An --------variable is a variable that the experimenter selects:
A. Independent
B. Dependent
C. Demographic
D. Psychometric
684.Sensation is input about the ------- world obtained by our sensory receptors:
A. Psychological
B. Physical
C. Physiological D. Experimental
685.There are -----------gestalt principles of perception:
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5 D. 9
686.----- states that people instinctively perceive objects as either being in the foreground or the
background:
A. Figure-ground
B. Similarity
C. Proximity
D. Common region
687.------states that things that are close together appear to be more related than things that are
spaced farther apart:
A. Figure-ground
B. Similarity
C. Proximity
D. Common region
688.-------is so powerful that it overrides similarity of color, shape, and other factors that might
differentiate a group of objects:
A. Figure-ground
B. Similarity
C. Proximity
D. Common region
689.Human emotion involves physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious
experience:
A. McDougal
B. Woodworth
C. David G. Myers
D. Crow and Crow
690.Motivation is the state of the individual which disposes him to certain behavior for seeking
goal:
A. McDougal
B. Woodworth
C. David G. Myers D. Crow and Crow
691.Emotion is a moved or stirred-up state of the organism:
A. McDougal
B. Woodworth
C. David G. Myers D. Crow and Crow
692.--------defined learning as the process of acquisition of knowledge, habits and attitudes:
A. McDougal
B. Woodworth
C. David G. Myers
D. Crow and Crow
693.How many Physical signs that can indicate the fight-or-flight response has kicked:
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D.
5
694.How many characteristics of emotions:
A. 5
B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
695.How many functioning of Emotions in Life:
A. 5
B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
696.Emotions are called the raw-material of character:
A. Behaviour
B. Personality
C. Character
D. Human
697.According to Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, researchers identified ----
different categories of emotion:
A. 27
B. 31
C. 28
D. 33
698.During the ------psychologist Paul Eckman identified six basic emotions that he
suggested were universally experienced in all human cultures:
A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1990s
699.Psychologist Robert Plutchik put ------a "wheel of emotions" that worked something like
the color wheel:
A. Third
B. Forth
C. Fifth
D. Sixth
700.Fear is the emotional response to an ------threat:
A. Instant
B. Direct
C. Fast
D. Immediate
701.Anger has been linked to coronary heart diseases and diabetes:
A. Stress
B. Anger
C. Anxiety D. Tension
702.-------is another type of emotion that can trigger the fight or flight response:
A. Disgust
B. Fear
C. Surprise
D. Sadness
703.----------- allows information from the outside world to reach our senses in the forms of
chemical and physical stimuli:
A. Encoding
B. Storage
C. Reveal
D. Decoding
704.The ability to learn, store, and retrieve associations between actions or things) also declines
dramatically is called:
A. Episodic Memory
B. Associative Memory
C. Short Term Memory
D. Long Term Memory
705.Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and -------
memory:
A. Episodic
B. Haptic
C. Visual D. Audio
706.Semantic memory is the type of------:
A. Episodic memory
B. Short term memory
C. Explicit memory
D. Cognitive memory
707.Storage is the --------- memory stage or process in which we maintain information over
periods of time:
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
708.Short-term memory is also known as -------- memory:
A. Working
B. Episodic
C. Relaxation
D. Autonomy
709.Sensory memory is not involved in higher --------- functions like short- and long-term
memory; it is not consciously controlled:
A. Emotional
B. Physical
C. Cognitive
D. Psychological
710.It holds only a few items (research shows a range of 7 +/- 2 items) and only lasts for about
----- seconds:
A. 30
B. 20 C. 10 D. 25
711.Items can be moved from short-term memory to long-term memory via processes like --
------l:
A. Experience
B. Rehearsal
C. Experimental
D. Motivation
712.Explicit memory requires ------- recall; it consists of information that is consciously stored
or retrieved:
A. Sensible
B. Unconscious
C. Conscious
D. Aware

713.---------memory allows individuals to retain impressions of sensory information after the

original stimulus has ceased:
 A. Sensory memory
B. Long term memory
C. Short term memory
D. Episodic memory
714.How many key principles of classical conditioning theory?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
715.How many steps involved in Observational Learning?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
716.------- is a process whereby a relatively simple system is changed into a more complicated
one:
A. Growth
B. Development
C. Differentiation D. Life
717.Life is a phenomenon based on the strictly regulated alternation of selective and nonselective
transcription of DNA and RNA:
A. Life
B. Cell
C. Development
D. Differentiation
718.If the woman has had sexual intercourse within one or two days of the egg’s maturation,
one of the up to ------ million sperm deposited by the man’s ejaculation: A. 500
B. 400
C. 300
D. 600
719.-------- occurs about halfway through the woman’s menstrual cycle and is aided by the release
of a complex combination of hormones:
A. Conception
B. Ovulation
C. Commencement D. Origin
720.One of the ------ of sperm enters the egg’s coating, the egg immediately responds by both
blocking out all other challengers and at the same time:
A. Trillion B.
Billion
C. Million
D. Hundred
ANSWER: C
721.Within -------- hours of conception, half of the 23 chromosomes from the egg and half of the
23 chromosomes from the sperm fuse together:
A. Thirty-six
B. Several
C. Forty-four
D. Thirty-nine
722.The zygote attaches to the wall of the uterus; it is known as the -------:
A. Embryo
B. Ovulation
C. Conception D. Zygote
723.The embryonic phase, which will last for the next ------- weeks, the major internal and external
organs are formed:
A. Seven
B. Eight
C. Six
D. Nine
724.-------- is an organ that allows the exchange of nutrients between the embryo and the mother,
while at the same time filtering out harmful material:
A. Placenta
B. Amniotic sac
C. Fetus
D. Embryo
725.--------- links the embryo directly to the placenta and transfers all material to the fetus: A.
Placenta
B. Amniotic sac
C. Umbilical cord
D. Embryo

726.About -------% of pregnancies result in a miscarriage, often without the mother ever being
aware it has occurred:
A. 45
B. 44
C. 43
D. 46
727.The amniotic sac and the placenta are designed to protect the --------, substances that can harm
the fetus, known as teratogens, may nevertheless cause problems:
A. Zygote
B. Conception
C. Fetus
D. Embryo
728.FAS is also called -----------:
A. Fatal Alzheimer state
B. Fetus Alcohol syndrome
C. Fetus Alzheimer state
D. Fetal alcohol syndrome
729.Each year in Canada, it is estimated that ------ babies in every 1,000 are born with fetal alcohol
spectrum disorder:
A. Eight
B. Seven
C. Nine D. Six
730.Maternal drug abuse is also of major concern and is considered one of the greatest risk factors
facing unborn children:
A. Newborn
B. Unborn
C. Preborn
D. Post born
731.Increase pregnant women daily intake of folic acid (one of the B vitamins) to at least 400
micrograms:
A. 500
B. 300
C. 200
D. 400
732.400 micrograms of folic acid daily reduce the risk for neural tube defects by -------%: A.
80
B. 70
C. 90
D. 60
733.------- Acid has been added to foods like cereals, breads, pasta, and other grain-based foods:
A. Amino
B. Folic
C. Citric
D. All of them
734.Folate is not absorbed as well as ----- acid:
A. Citric
B. Folic
C. Amino
D. None of them
735.---------- are considered to be a growth supporting substance:
A. Muscles
B. Hormones
C. Bones D. Skin
736.There are nine different amino acids which are necessary for growth and absence of any one
will give rise to stunted growth:
A. Eight
B. Seven
C. Six
D. Nine
737.Nutrition is crucial for the ------- and mental growth of a child:
A. Cognitive
B. Social
C. Physical
D. Emotional
 738.------- is an important part of a child’s life considering how much time he spends there every
day:
A. Home
B. School
C. Play ground D. All of them
739.Ninety percent of fetuses that survive the danger of miscarriage are born normal: A.
Ninety
B. Ninety-five
C. Ninety-one
D. Ninety-seven
740.Everyday pregnant woman needs to consume extra ------kcal energy:
A. 200
B. 300
C. 400 D. 100
ANSWER: B
741.Everyday pregnant woman needs to consume extra ------g fat:
A. 14-20
B. 14-30
C. 15-20
D. 15-30
742.Shorter sleep duration is a risk factor in your pregnant patients and can lead to ------glycemia
and obesity:
A. Impaired
B. Reduced
C. Decreased
D. Weekend
743.Anxiety or ----during pregnancy can affect birth outcomes, causing babies to be born earlier
and possibly smaller for their gestational age:
A. Obesity
B. Stress
C. Depression D. Trauma
744.During pregnancy, there is increased daily vitamin requirement i.e. extra ----mg thiamin:
A. 0.1
B. 0.2
C. 0.3 D. 0.4
745.Infant begins to balance while standing alone during -------:
A. 5 to 6 months
B. 6 to 9 months
C. 9 to 12 months D. All of them
746.Crawling may begin during -------:
A. 5 to 6 months
B. 6 to 9 months
C. 9 to 12 months
D. All of them
 747.During 5 to 6 months infant able to sit alone, without support, for only moments at first,
and then for up to -----seconds or more:
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40 D. 50
748.The newborn infant can see within a range of 8 to 12 inches:
A. 7 to 12
B. 8 to 12
C. 10 to 12
D. 11 to 12
749.Color vision develops between -----months:
A. 5 to 6
B. 6 to 9
C. 9 to 12
D. 4 to 6
750.By ---------months, can track moving objects up to 180 degrees, and prefers faces:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
751.How many newborn behavior is based on states of consciousness:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
752.By age -------months, most infants will have one 5-hour period of uninterrupted sleep
per day:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
753.Infants may learn to crawl or scoot as early as ------months:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6 D. 7
754.The Neonatal period is considered the postnatal development categorized from birth to
----month:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
755.It is thought that in NSW ------ births/year = 86-172 babies potentially born with
significant permanent hearing loss:
85000
86000

A.
B.

C. 87000 D.
88000
756.The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by -----quick tests:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
757.Very Low Birth Weight neonates are between ------grams:
A. 400-1000
B. 400-1500
C. 401-1000
D. 401-1500
758.The presence and strength of a reflex is an important sign of -------system development
and function:
A. Digestive
B. Physical
C. Physiological D. Nervous
759.The term "cyberspace" first appeared in the visual arts in the late ------:
A. 1940s
B. 1950s
C. 1960s D. 1970s
760.The term "cyberspace" first appeared in fiction in the ------in the work of cyberpunk
science:
A. 1980s
B. 1981s
C. 1982s D. 1983s
761.William Gibson -----in his 1982 short story "Burning Chrome" and later in his 1984
novel Neuromancer:
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th

762.The Journal has been at the forefront of social networking and virtual reality for over
-----years:
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40 D. 50
763.How many types of Threats in Cyberspace:
A. 3
4

B.
C.

5
D. 6
764.How many categories of cybercrime:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
765.The estimated rate of prevalence for mood disorder mostly, among medical students of
-----is 26.84%:
A. America
B. England
C. India
D. Pakistan
766.--------is the sixth most populated country in the world and currently has an estimated
150,000–200,000 patients with dementia:
A. America
B. England
C. India
D. Pakistan
767.--------was first described by Doctor Emil in the 19th century:
A. Dementia
B. Schizophrenia
C. Depression
D. Anxiety
768.Prevalence estimates of ---------in Pakistan from as high as 66% in women from rural
areas to 10% in men from urban areas:
A. Dementia
B. Schizophrenia
C. Depression
D. Anxiety
769.Thomas Kitwood was born in 1937 in Boston and was a pioneer in the field of ------
care:
A. Dementia
B. Schizophrenia
C. Depression D. Anxiety
770.Anxiety disorder is the most common disorder among ---------:
A. Childhood
B. Adolescents
C. Adulthood
D. Old age
771.The level of positive duality (for girls only) and conflict were significantly associated
with happiness:

C.
D.

A. Happiness
B. Smile
Love

D.
E.

Attraction
772.------express their anger by sulking:
A. Childhood
B. Adolescents
C. Adulthood D. Old age
773.Friendship variables explained ------% of the variance in happiness:
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12 D. 14
774.The -------- majority examine growth and change in people:
A. Huge
B. Maximum
C. Most
D. Vast

775.Child developmentalists check the -------in children’s and adolescents’ lives:

A. Solidity
B. Strength
C. Stability
D. Steadiness
776.The predetermined unfolding of genetic information is ---------:
A. Nature
B. Maturation
C. Trait
D. Development
777.Current emphasis in life span development:
A. Sensitive period
B. Critical period
C. Continue Change
D. Discontinue change
778.Gradual development in which achievements at one level build on those of previous
levels:
A. Sensitive period
B. Critical period
C. Continue Change
D. Discontinue change
779.The degree to which a developing behavior or physical structure is modifiable:
A. Plasticity
B. Maturation
C. Particular period D. Development
780.Baby biography is that which were popular in the late --------- s in Germany:
A. 1600s
B. 1700s
C. 1800s
D. 1900s
781.Another important issue involves the understanding of critical and --------- periods:
A. Sensitive period
B. Particular period
C. Continue Change
D. Discontinue change
782.Major social events have similar influences on members of a particular ---------- a group
of people born at around the same time in the same place:
A. Cohort
B. Stability
C. Plasticity
D. Maturation
783.How many key issues and questions in the field of child development:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2 D. 5
784.Child developmentalists are likely to make important contributions to ------century
society:
A. 18
B. 19
C. 20 D. 21
785.Age-graded influences are biological and -------- influences that are similar for
individuals in a particular age group:
A. Psychological
B. Environmental
C. Physiological D. Ecological
786.Non-normative life events also influence -----------------:
A. Growth
B. Development
C. Nature
D. Nurture
787.Non-normative life events are -------- atypical events that occur in a particular person’s
life at a time when such events do not happen to most people:
A. Important
B. General
C. Specific
D. Broader
788.During the ----------- centuries, philosophers took the lead in thinking about the nature of
childhood:
A. 15th and 16th
B. 16th and 17th
C. 17th and 18th
D. 18th and 19th
 789.Stanley Hall wrote the first book that targeted ------------- as a distinct period of
development:
A. Childhood
B. Children
C. Adolescence D. Preschooler
790.Toddlers how many words uses in the age of two years:
A. 50-100
B. 50-150
C. 50-200
D. 50-250
791.Attachment as the affectional bond or tie that an infant forms with the mother by:
A. Harlow
B. John Bowlby
C. Mary Ainsworth D. Sigmund Freud
792.Resistant is the type of attachment suggested by:
A. Harlow
B. John Bowlby
C. Mary Ainsworth D. Sigmund Freud
793.-------is the most common type of attachment also considered the healthiest:
A. Secure
B. Resistant
C. Avoidant D. Distress
794.In the Strange Situation children with disorganized attachment behaved -------:
A. Oddly B.
Silly
C. Active
D. Overconfident
795.The“personality” comes from the Latin word ‘persona’, meaning --------:
A. Mask
B. Cover
C. Identity
D. Character
796.The child encounters adjustment problems and is said to be ‘poorly adjusted’ or ---------:
A. Undeveloped
B. Insecure
C. Special
D. Immature
797.In which age children established self-concept with reference to social behavior:
A. 2-4 years
B. 3-5 years
C. 4-6 years
D. 5-7 years
 798.In which age children can cooperate with other children, share when asked and separate
from parents with little anxiety:
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years D. 6 years
799.Sitting involves both coordination and muscle strength, and -----% of babies achieve this
milestone between 5 and 9 months old:
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
800.In which age a baby is not holding up his head, he is showing a delay:
A. 2 months
B. 3 months
C. 4 months D. 5 months
801.In ----------Preschool-age children 3–5 years old also make steady progress:
A. Cognitive development
B. Emotional development
C. Physical development
D. Social development
802.When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that
are different from their own. This is known as -----:
A. Egocentric theory
B. Behavioral theory
C. Cognitive theory
D. Theory-of-mind
803.----------skills continue to expand in middle and late childhood:
A. Social
B. Communication
C. Cognitive
D. Perceptual
804.Cognitive development is the -------domain of child development:
A. Basic
B. Important
C. Simple
D. Comprehensive
805.IQ scoring is based on the concept of ----------:
A. Mental age
B. Intelligence level
C. Mental capability
D. All of them
806.--------See objects that are 8 to 12 inches away from their face:
A. Infants
B. Newborns
C. 1 months D. 2 months
807.In -------recognizes familiar people at a distance:
A. 1 month
B. 2 month
C. 3 month D. 4 month
808.---------is characterized by innate reflexes which are used to interact with the
environment:
A. Birth to one-month
B. One to four-months
C. Five to eight months
D. Eight to twelve months
809.In which stage children have not developed the ability to acknowledge that others may
have different experiences:
A. Pre-operational
B. Concrete operational
C. Sensorimotor
D. Formal operational
810.In which stage children have the ability to perform abstract thought is also applied to
future goals and aspirations:
A. Pre-operational
B. Concrete operational
C. Sensorimotor
D. Formal operational
811.Which era of life influences on human behavior:
A. Childhood till 6 years
B. Life after first job
C. Adolescents
D. Adulthood
812.In -----------when the man insulted by the boss can directly affect the children and wife
at home:
A. Rationalization
B. Defense mechanism
C. Scape goat
D. Coping
813.Confrontation also used in ------- therapy:
A. Cognitive therapy
B. Strategic family therapy
C. Existential therapy
D. Experimental
814.Client centered approach is the --------phase of existential therapy:
A. 1st 1940
B. 2nd 1950
C. 3rd 1960
 D. 4th 1970
815.What is low trait of conventional people:
A. Dependable
B. Innovative
C. Feminine
D. Ordinary
816.What makes the client fully functional:
A. Client-centered therapy
B. Client-satisfaction therapy
C. Saleh incentive
D. All of them
817.Albert Ellis and Aron Beck contributed in ------therapy:
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
B. REBT
C. Rational Emotive Therapy
D. None of them
ANSWER: A
818.Which therapy reduces self-defeating in clients:
A. Existential therapy
B. Irrational emotive therapy
C. Rational emotive therapy
D. Cognitive therapy
819.Sal va dor was the first person to create --------:
A. Criticism
B. Strategic approach
C. Standard approach
D. Client counseling
820.In which stage of life is fantasy stage:
A. 3-7 years
B. 6-11 years
C. 12-18 years
D. 21-28 years
821.Achievement during occupation and stability depends on relation between human
personality and -----:
A. Human capabilities
B. Qualification
C. Occupational surroundings
D. Working strategy
822.What factor affects the human life style:
A. Means of transport
B. Dressing
C. Occupation
D. All of the above
823.----------is the developmental phase ranges from birth to age two:
A. Infancy phase
B. Fantasy phase
C. Rational phase
D. Childhood phase
824.Who has contributed with Aron Beck and E. Berne in approach to solve client problem:
A. Albert Einstein
B. Joa Watson
C. Albert Ellis
D. A.L. Erikson
825.The name of client centered approach changed in -----:
A. 1940
B. 1950
C. 1960
D. 1970
826.In which phase three conditions in counselling considered i.e. congruence or
genuineness, empathy and acceptance (unconditional positive regard):
A. 1st 1940
B. 2nd 1950
C. 3rd 1960
D. 4th 1970
827.Transfer of feeling from one person to other thing is called ------:
A. Displacement
B. Coping
C. Projection
D. Rationalization
828.Which theory focuses on foolish sexuality in advancement of neurosis:
A. Controlling theory
B. Leading theory
C. Counseling theory
D. Cognitive theory
829.What stop the human to becoming a person:
A. Irrational thinking
B. Rational thinking
C. Logical thinking
D. Irrational norms
830.A woman is unable to recall that that she was not raped:
A. Repression
B. Displacement
C. Regression
D. Repulsion
831.Which theory based on emotional disturbance in childhood:
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
 B. REBT
C. Rational Emotive Therapy
D. None of them
832.Who formulated the ABC principle of emotional disturbance which emphasizes
cognitive control of emotional states:
A. Albert Einstein
B. Joa Watson
C. Albert Ellis
D. A.L. Erikson
833.Who was the first structural theory proposed by:
A. Albert Einstein
B. Joa Watson C. Albert Ellis
D. Ann Roe
ANSWER: D
834.How many ideas are common in developmental theories:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
835.How many categories of test used in guidance:
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 3Positive and negative --------- in the physical,
emotional, intellectual, and functional
dimensions change over time:
A. Self-concept
B. Self-identity
C. Self-assessment
D. Self-esteem
836.Self-concept affects the ability to function and greatly influences ------status:
A. Social
B. Mental
C. Health
D. Well-being
837.It is the judgment of personal performance compared with the self-ideal:
A. Self-concept
B. Self-identity
C. Self-assessment
D. Self-esteem
838.It is an arrangement according to a systematic division into categories or groups:
A. Classification
B. Prediction
C. Selectio
 D. Evaluation
839.How many factors involve in reciprocal choice:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
840.A -------is a graphic drawing using certain symbols and marks to indicate the pattern of
social acceptance and rejection among members of a social group:
A. Sociogram B.
Sociometer
C. Socio graphic
D. Sociometric
841.It is that type of observation in which the observer becomes the part of the group which
he wants to observe:
A. Recording of Observation
B. Participant Observation
C. Natural Observation
D. Good Observation
842.Recording of observation can be done in either of the -----methods:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
843.How many steps involved in case study:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
844.How many characteristics of a good case study:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
845.Which is not most positive and efficient way to reduce hyperactivity and inattention
from ADD:
A. Exercise can relieve stress
B. Boost your mood
C. Calm your mind
D. More eating
846.Which is the common physical feature of Down syndrome include:
A. Almond-shaped eyes that slant up
B. A short neck
C. Small ears
D. All of them
 847.The definition of special needs pertaining to a child includes a wide variety of
conditions including physical ailments, learning disabilities and ------ illness:
A. Mentally
B. Mortal
C. Terminal
D. Fatal

848.------% of American Children under age 18 are Special Needs Children:

A. 19.5
B. 18.5
C. 17.5
D. 16.5
849.Multiple sclerosis is a sub type of …….. Disability:
A. Physical
B. Developmental
C. Behavioral
D. Emotional
850.-------teachers are now learning how to allow these students to experience the same
opportunities available for gifted students:
A. Savvy
B. Intelligent
C. Knowledge
D. Practical based
851.Intellectual disability is thought to affect about ----- of the population:
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3% D. 4%
852.-------% have mild intellectual disability:
A. 88 B.
89
C. 85
D. 86
853.A person is considered intellectually disabled if he or she has an IQ of less than -------:
A. 70 to 75
B. 80 to 85
C. 90 to 95 D. 60 to 65
854.-------things factor into the diagnosis of intellectual disability:
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four D. Five
855.The mentally retarded can be gainfully placed in the work in three situations i.e.
selfemployment, -------- employment and open employment:
A. Sheltered
 B. Protected
C. Cushy
D. Comfortable
856.Attitude of over protection, rejection should be changed so that the child can be helped
to learn proper and reasonable training:
A. Attitude
B. Behavior
C. Action
D. Reaction
857.A person with more than one of the four handicaps like physical, hearing, visual and
mental, is classified under -------handicap:
A. Multiple
B. Manifold
C. Several
D. Compound
858.The deficits in adaptive behaviour may be reflected in the three areas:
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four D. One
859.Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about ------the people with the condition: A.
Half
B. Full
C. Quarter D. Partial
860.Head trauma as a result of a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause-------: A.
Mental Retardation
B. Epilepsy
C. Intellectual disability
D. Adaptive disorder
861.-------------can sometimes be associated with developmental disorders, such as autism
and neurofibromatosis:
A. Epilepsy
B. Migraine
C. Head Trauma
D. Head injury
862.Dementia can increase the risk of epilepsy in ------:
A. Teenagers
B. Adolescents
C. Older adults
D. Childhood
863.High fevers in ------ can sometimes be associated with seizures:
A. Childhood
B. Preschooler
C. Teenagers
D. Adolescents
864.Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness ----------
and verbal processing speed:
A. Verbal memory
B. Non-verbal memory
C. Oral memory
D. Vocal memory
865.Muscular dystrophies is a condition, which means it gets worse over time:
A. Advanced
B. Progressive
C. Liberal
D. Reformist
866.Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and --------:
A. Head
B. Spinal cord
C. Muscles
D. Nervous system
867.Sensory processing disorder (SPD) was likened by its founder (A. Jean Ayres) to a
“neurological traffic jam:
A. Multiple
B. Sensory
C. Adaptive
D. Communication
868.------testing to check a child’s reasoning skills, reactions to different situations, and
thinking. It does not test general knowledge:
A. Psychological
B. Psychometric
C. Psychographic
D. Physiological
869.In which disorder Child’s speech is difficult to understand at age 4 or older:
A. Speech sound disorder
B. Speech disorder
C. Voice disorder
D. Resonance Disorders
870.A --------disorder is when the quality of the voice changes as it travels through the
different-shaped spaces of the throat, nose, and mouth:
A. Speech sound disorder
B. Speech disorder
C. Voice disorder
D. Resonance Disorders
871.Stuttering is the most common type of -------disorder:
A. Fluency
B. Hypernasality
C. Denasality
D. Hyponasality
872.In “Floor-Time” Method how much time required:
A. 10min
B. 15min
C. 20min D. 25min
873.How many types of sensory disorder:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
874.Children with -----may not know they have a “disorder”:
A. SPD
B. ADHD
C. OT
D. OTSI
ANSWER: A
875.The most effective treatment for ------is occupational therapy:
a) SPD
b) ADHD
c) OT
d) OTSI
876.------percent of people with SPD or ADHD will actually have both conditions:
a) 20
b) 30
c) 40
d) 50
877.Occupational therapy may not fully control -----symptoms:
a) SPD
b) ADHD
c) OT
d) OTSI
878.Dr. Jean Ayres, the -----pioneer:
a) SPD
b) ADHD
c) OT
d) OTSI
879.Fun is the child’s word for sensory integration:
a) Communicative
b) Sensory
c) Sensitive
d) Cognitive
880.------can be implemented at any age:
 a) SPD
b) ADHD
c) OT
d) OTSI
881.How many sensory-based motor disorder:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
882.How many Sensory Modulation Disorder:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
883.------study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong
genetic component:
a) 2005
b) 2006
c) 2007
d) 2008
884.Approximately ----- million Americans are blind or visually impaired:
a) 10.4
b) 11.4
c) 12.4
d) 15.4
885.Septo-Optic Dysplasia is a disorder of early brain development occurs in ----in10,000
newborns:
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
886.12,000 babies in the -----are born each year with a hearing loss:
a) UK
b) US
c) Pak
d) China
887.How many ways to define “autism”:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
888.-----in 150 children diagnosed with autism includes the entire spectrum:
a) 1
 b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
889.How many different subtypes of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD):
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
890.Child regresses from age 2-10 (debated) in terms of language skills, social behavior, and
all developmental motor skills:
a) 2-10
b) 3-10
c) 4-10
d) 5-10
891.Educational programs began to appear in the -----s:
a) 1930
b) 1940
c) 1950
d) 1920
892.Rehabilitation counselors held about 119,700 jobs in -------:
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019
893.About ------community and vocational rehabilitation services:
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 40%
d) 50%
894.Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected that the field will grow by ----- by the year
2022:
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40% D. 50%
895.Leadership is the process of influencing and supporting others to work enthusiastically
towards achieving objectives:
A. Stogdill
B. Tannenbaum
C. Terry
D. Key and Case
896.How many major factors involve in leadership:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
 897.------does not mean adopting others emotions as one’s own, nor it is attempting to please
everyone:
A. Empathy
B. Sympathy
C. Attention
D. Attraction
898.Social skills are the ------of an individual to deal with society effectively in accordance
with the situations:
A. Facility
B. Talent
C. Gift
D. Ability
899.------is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see
clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
a) Guidance
b) Counseling
c) Advice
d) Advise
900.--------results in self-development and helps a person to plan his present and future
wisely:
a) Guidance
b) Counseling
c) Advice
d) Advise
901.-------aims at discussing and understanding the problem, advising and empowering him
to take a decision concerning his/her career or life goals in one-to-one sessions:
a) Guidance
b) Counseling
c) Advice
d) Advise
902.The ability to learn, store, and retrieve associations between actions or things) also
declines dramatically is called:
a) Episodic Memory
b) Associative Memory
c) Short Term Memory
d) Long Term Memory
903.Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and
------memory:
a) Episodic
b) Haptic
c) Visual
d) Audio
904.Semantic memory is the type of------:
a) Episodic memory
 b) Short term memory
c) Explicit memory
d) Cognitive memory
905.Storage is the --------- memory stage or process in which we maintain information over
periods of time:
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
906.Sensory memory is not involved in higher --------- functions like short- and long-term
memory; it is not consciously controlled:
a) Emotional
b) Physical
c) Cognitive
d) Psychological
907.It holds only a few items (research shows a range of 7 +/- 2 items) and only lasts for
about ----- seconds:
a) 30
b) 20
c) 10
d) 25
908.---------motivation can be long-lasting and self-sustaining:
a) Extrinsic
b) Intrinsic
c) Positive
d) Negative
909.How many ------different approaches for dealing with individual differences among
students:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
910.How many major approaches to grouping in individual differences:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
911.Classical Conditions was presented by:
a) Plato
b) Pavlov
c) B. F. Skinner
d) None of them
912.Cognitive Development deal with the Development of --------:
a) Emotions
 b) Body Parts
c) Brain Development
d) None of them
913.The study of learning is most closely associated with which school of psychology:
a) Psychoanalytic
b) Humanist
c) Social
d) Behaviorist
914.If we reinforce the desired response every time it occurs we are using:
a) Continuous reinforcement
b) Incremental reinforcement
c) Intermittent reinforcement
d) Contingent reinforcement
915.Observational learning is also known as:
a) Classical conditioning
b) Operant conditioning
c) Modelling
d) Manipulation
916.According to the behaviorist school, -------plays no role in learning:
a) Experience
b) Nurture
c) Nature
d) Punishment
917.Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
a) Positive punishment
b) Negative punishment
c) Positive reinforcement
d) Negative reinforcement
918.In classical conditioning, US stands for:
a) Unintentional stimulus
b) Unconditioned stimulus
c) Unconnected stimulus
d) None of the above
919.In classical conditioning, UR and CR are:
a) Opposite behaviour
b) The same behavior
c) The result of extinction
d) The same stimulus

920.How many stages of group development:

a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
 d) 6
921.--------is an orientation period when members get to know one another and share
expectations about the group:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing
922.This stage is characterized by the recognition of individual differences and shared
expectations:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing
923.It occurs when the group has matured and attains a feeling of cohesiveness:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing ANSWER: D
924.In this stage the group is likely to see the highest level of disagreement and conflict:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing
925.The ------stage should not be rushed because trust and openness must be developed:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing
926.At this stage the group members will begin to develop a feeling of group cohesion and
identity:
a) Forming
b) Storming
c) Norming
d) Performing
927.The most common framework for examining the "how" of group formation was
developed by Bruce Tuckman in the ------:
a) 1960s
b) 1970s
c) 1980s
d) 1990s
928.-----theory offers an alternative explanation for group development:
a) Classic
b) Social identity
c) Social exchange
 d) Operant
929.------theory developed by George Homans, suggests that groups develop based on
activities, interactions, and sentiments:
a) Classic
b) Social identity
c) Social exchange
d) Operant
930.Which hormone provoke greater trust, empathy, and morality in humans:
a. Oxytocin
b. Endorphins
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
931.Which thing is a big contributes to happiness in life: a)
Positive emotions
b) Gratitude
c) Satisfaction
d) Eudaimonia
932.How many exercises are generally practiced in Positive psychotherapy: a)
10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 08
933.Positive psychology focuses too much on the --------: a)
Groups
b) Individual
c) Interpersonal
d) Community
934.The narrow attention of positive psychology on the ---------: a)
Experience
b) Individual
c) Interpersonal
d) Community
935.Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman: a)
Depression
b) Anxiety
c) Negative emotions
d) Laziness
936.Seligman given much attention was paid to:
A. Happiness
B. Negative emotions
C. Satisfaction
D. Mental illness
937.For the giver spending -------on other people results in greater happiness: a)
Time
b) Feelings
c) Emotions
d) Money
938.In positive psychology small, simple actions can have a big impact on our -------:
a) Mood
b) Personality
c) Attitude
d) Happiness
939.Which experiencing actually increases our chances of success:
a) Attitude
b) Style
c) Personality
d) Positive emotions
940.How many things in common nearly all good days: a)
Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
941.Which era of life influences on human behavior:
a) Childhood till 6 years
b) Life after first job
c) Adolescents
d) Adulthood
942.Individuals develop their self-efficacy beliefs by interpreting information from four
main sources of influence:
a) Albert Bandura 1967
b) Albert Bandura 1697
c) Albert Bandura 1977
d) Albert Einstein 1977
943.Which source of self-efficacy is through the vicarious experiences provided by social
models:
a) Third
b) One
c) Second
d) Fourth
944.Self-efficacy is influence by:
a) Encouragement
b) Discouragement
c) Both a and b
d) None
945.Health related behavior include:
 a) A.Smoking
b) Eating
c) pain control
d) all of these
946.…………. is often equated with SWB in the literature, media, and more:
a) Sadness
b) Happiness
c) Blessing
d) Guilt
947.A hedonic orientation concerned with positive affective experiences:
a) The engaged life
b) The meaningful life
c) The pleasant life
d) None
948.PANAS stand for:
a) Positive and Negative affect scale
b) Positive and Negative affective scale
c) Positive and Negative Assist scale
d) None of these
949.………Instant satisfaction is a passing often sensory experience of life aspects:
a) Instant satisfaction
b) Domain satisfaction
c) All of these
 d) None
950.Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated
by sport psychology consultants to:
a) raise self-efficacy beliefs
b) lower self-confidence beliefs
c) lower self-efficacy beliefs
d) maintain the score in a competition
951.According to Bandura (1977), perceived self-efficacy refers to:
a) One’s judgement of self-worth
b) Beliefs in one's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action
required to produce given attainments
c) Belief in another's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of
action required to produce given attainments
d) Belief in one's capabilities to win
952.Bandura (2006) outlined that self-efficacy varies in:
a) Organisation, expectation and outcome
b) Organisation, expectation and execution
c) Orientation, organisation and strength
d) Level, generality and strength
953.Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as:
a) A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organise and
execute the course of action required to produce given levels of
attainments
b) A group's belief in its capabilities to beat others
c) A group's ability to be successful
d) A group's belief in the ability of the team's most successful player 954.Social
psychologists study persuasion primarily through:
a) Experiments
b) Surveys
c) Case studies
d) Participant observation
955.University students report that they learn most from their contact with:
a) Books
b) Professors
c) Newspapers and magazines
d) Friends and fellow students
956.The part of my behavioral facilitation system that determines how I react to a good class
grade, a raise at work, or my confidence is called:
a) Positive affectivity
b) Social affectivity
c) Emotions
d) Over-reaction
957.Which of the following is NOT one of Ryff's fundamental elements of psychological
well-being:?
a) Life purpose
b) Social growth
c) Positive relatedness
d) Self-acceptance
958.According to the "Self Determination Theory" of Ryan and Deci (2000), life satisfaction
derives from the fulfillment of three fundamental psychological needs. These are
autonomy, relatedness, and:
a) Success
b) Love
c) Excellence
d) Competence
959.In general happy people do NOT:
a) Express gratitude, forgiveness, and kindness
b) Get regular exercise, sexual activity, and good sleep
c) Have higher incomes or higher intellect than most
d) Savor joy and practice optimism and self-actualization
960.How many independent variables can you have in an experiment:
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) As many as you want
961.How many dependent variable can you have in an experiment:
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) As many as you want
962.In a study about headaches, doctors gave patients Alieve, Tylenol, Advil, and Excedrin,
to see which medication would relieve the headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed
how long it took the medication to work. What is the Dependent Variable:
a) Types of pain relievers
b) Headache
c) Amount of medication
d) Amount of time until pain was relieved
963.The most basic distinction between types of data is that some data are quantitative while
other data are qualitative. Quantitative data general consists of:
a) Numbers
b) Equation
c) Open-ended responses
d) Any data can be considered quantitative 964.Qualitative data generally can
include:
a) Any sort of data that can be summarized with numbers
 b) Text, pictures, videos, sound recordings
c) Survey and questionnaire data
d) Equations
965.The most fundamental difference between qualitative data and quantitative data is that:
a) The research questions that can be addressed using each of the types of data
b) The topics about which the data are being collected
c) The respondents providing the data
d) The type of judgment that is used to make meaning of the data, and how
the data are manipulated
966.In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or
otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
a) Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be
answered
b) The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the
process of research
c) The term "construct" has no set meaning in research
d) The process by which the data will be analyzed 967.Cross cultural studies are
an example of:
a) Comparative design
b) Case study design
c) Experimental design
d) Longitudinal design
968.Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
a) High in replicability but low in internal validity
b) High in internal validity but low in reliability
c) High in ecological validity but low in external validity
d) None of them
969.In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:
a) The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed
b) The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
c) A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
d) An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined
970.Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
a) it allows you to immerse yourself in people’s daily activities
b) it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
c) it helps you verify your observations with interviews
d) it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying 971.Which
of the following is a type of self-report:
a) naturalistic observation
b) participant observation
c) experiment
d) survey
972.The control group and the experimental group in an experiment are treated exactly the
same except for the:
a) Dependent variable
b) Independent variable
c) Extraneous variables
d) Replication variables
973.If the assumed hypothesis is tested for rejection considering it to be true is called:
a) Null Hypothesis
b) Statistical Hypothesis
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
974.A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
a) Null Hypothesis
b) Statistical Hypothesis
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
975.A hypothesis which defines the population distribution is called:
a) Null Hypothesis
b) Statistical Hypothesis
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
976.If the null hypothesis is false then which of the following is accepted:
a) Null Hypothesis
b) Positive Hypothesis
c) Negative Hypothesis
d) Alternative Hypothesis
977.Dr. Maki questioned a group of 9th graders about their career aspirations. This is an
example of a(n):
a) experiment
b) survey
c) case study
d) manipulation
978.Research shows that the older a person is, the larger their vocabulary. This is an
example of a:
a) positive correlation
b) negative correlation
c) causal correlation
d) partial correlation
979.A study of the feeding behaviour of a group of wild monkeys in India would be an
example of:
a) a survey
b) naturalistic observation
c) a correlation
d) an experiment
980.A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey
about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
a) population
b) case study
c) sample
d) variable
981.A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called:
a) Statistic
b) Hypothesis
c) Level of Significance
 d) Test-Statistic
982.Two variables are said to be positively correlated when with _____ in the value of one
variable, the value of other variable also _____:
a) Fall, Rises
b) Fall, falls
c) No change, Rises
d) Rise, fall
983.If with the fall in the value of one variable the value of another variable rises in the
same proportion then it is said to be:
a) None
b) Both
c) Negatively correlated
d) Positively correlated
984.When the correlation is only studied between two variables it is called:
a) Simple correlation
b) Positive correlation
c) Multiple correlation
d) Negative correlation
985.A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an
urban area. So, what tool should he prefer for the study:

a) Rating Scale
b) Interview
c) Questionnaire
d) Schedule
986.Research problem is selected from the standpoint of:
a) Social relevance
b) Financial support
c) Researcher's interest
d) Availability of relevant literature
987.The process not needed in experimental research is:
a) Controlling
b) Observation
c) Reference collection
d) Manipulation and replication
988.The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
a) Identify the specific focus of the study
b) Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
c) Grab the reader's attention
d) All of the them
989.Before submitting your dissertation, you should ensure that:
a) Your writing is free of sexist, racist and disablist language
b) Other people have read your final draft
 c) You have proofread it thoroughly
d) All of the them
990.There are ------ types of family based on residence:
a) 5
b) 2
c) 4
d) 3
991.How many types of family based on authority:
a) 5
b) 2
c) 4
d) 3
992.In -------- unique family system known as KIBBUTZ is found:
a) China
b) Denmark
c) Israel
d) Africa
993.Family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to
provide for the procreation and upbringing of children:
a) Skinner
b) Steffen
c) Maclver
d) Einstein
994.The --------- family is made up of adults among whom there is a sexual relationship. It
refers to a family system of spouses and their dependent children:
a) Polygynous
b) Patrilineal
c) Matrilineal
d) Conjugal
995.How many factors bring a changes in the family:
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
996.A family made up of one wife and more than one husband, and the children, either born
or adopted with each one of them:
a) Monogamous Family
b) Procreation of Family
c) Polygynous Family
d) Polyandrous Family
997.Family is the no longer unit of the production in the most of the ---------:
a) Communities
b) Societies
 c) Countries
d) Areas
998.Id works on ___________
a) Reality principle
b) Moral principle
c) Pleasure
d) All of these
999.Freud presented theory which was named
a) REBT
b) Adlerian
c) Psychoanalysis
d) None of these

1000.Limitation in psychoanalytic

a) Time Consuming
b) Not easily communicating
c) Both
d) None of these