CPP- Limits-1

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Only one option correct type

xm  am
1. The value of lim is
x a xn  an
m mn m mn
(a) (b) (c) a m  n (d) .a
n mn n

( x  x 2  x 3  ...  x n )  n
2. The value of lim is
x 1 x 1
n 1 n(n  1) n(n  1)
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
2 2 2

x4  1 x3  k 3
3. If lim  lim 2 , then the value of k is
x ` x  1 x k x  k 2

4 8
(a) 8 (b) (c) (d) 4
3 3
x a
9 9
4. If lim  9 , then the value of a is
x  a x  a

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

 1 1 
5. The value of lim   2 is
x  2 x ( x  2) 2
 ( x  3 x  2) 
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) does not exist

 1 3 
6. The value of lim    is
x 1 1  x 1  x3 

(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
 x 4
4

7. The value of lim  2  is
x  2 x  3x 2  8
 
6 7 8 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
1 2  x  3
8. The value of lim is
x2 x2
1
(a) 8 3 (b) 4 3 (c) 3 (d)
8 3

xm  1
9. The value of lim , where m and n are integers, is
x 1 xn  1
m
(a) mn (b) 0 (c) (d) does not exist
n
1  x2  1
10. The value of lim is
x 0 x2
1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) – 1
2
1 x  1 x
11. The value of lim is
x 0 2x

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 CPP- Limits-1
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
2

1  x2  1
12. The value of lim is
x 0
16  x 2  4
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
n
x 1
13. The value of lim m , where m and n are integers, is
x 1
x 1
m n
(a) (b) (c) mn (d) does not exist
n m
3
1  x2  3 1  2 x
14. The value of lim is
x 1 x  x2
1 3 3 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 4 3
3
7  x2  3  x 2
15. The value of lim is
x 1 x 1
1 3 1 1
(a)  (b) (c)  (d)
3 2 4 4

x2  x  2
16. The value of lim is
x2
x2  4
1 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 4
4 x3  x 2  2 x  5
17. The value of lim is
x 1 x 6  5 x 3  2 x  4

1 5 7 12
(a) (b) (c) (d)
19 19 19 19
a  2 x  3x
18. The value of lim , a  0 is
x a
3a  x  2 x
2 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3 2 3

 
Questions Based on   Form

a x m  a1 x m 1  a2 x m  2  .....  am
1. The value of lim 0 , where a0 , b0  0 and m, n are positive integers,
x  b0 x n  b1 x n 1  b2 x n  2  ....bn
when
(i) m  n
(ii) m  n
(iii) m  n

Only one option correct type

 x2  1 
2. The value of lim   ax  b   0 , then
x 
 x 1 
(a) a  1, b  1 (b) a  1, b  1 (c) a  1, b  1 (d) a  b  0
 x 1 2

3. The value of lim   ax  b   2 , then
x 
 x 1 
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 CPP- Limits-1
(a) a  1, b  1 (b) a  1, b  3 (c) a  1, b  1 (d) a  1, b  3
 x 1 2

4. The value of lim   ax  b    , then
x 
 x 1 
(a) a  1, b  1 (b) a  1, b  1 (c) a  1, b  R (d) a  1, b  R

(n  1) 4  (n  1) 4
5. The value of lim is
n  ( n  1) 4  ( n  1) 4

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)  (d) none of these

(2n  1) 4  (n  1) 4
6. The value of lim is
n  (2 n  1) 4  ( n  1) 4

15 13 11
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
17 17 17
n 3  2n  1
3
7. The value of lim is
n  n2
(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) does not exist
n!
8. The value of lim is
n  ( n  1)! n !

3
(a) – 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
2
n 3  2n 2  1  5 n 4  1
9. The value of lim is
n  4
n 6  2n5  2  5 n 7  3n3  1
3
(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) 0
2
4
n5  2  3 n 2  1
10. The value of lim is
n  5
n 4  2  n3  1
4 3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
5 2
(n  2)! (n  1)!
11. The value of lim is
n  (n  3)!
1 3
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 0
2 2
 1 1 1 1 
12. The value of lim     ...   is
n  1.2
 2.3 3.4 (n  1).n 
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
4 6 3

 x3 x2 
13. The value of lim  2   is
x  2 x  1 2x 1 

1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
4 6 3
( x  1)  ( x  2)  ...  ( x  100)
10 10 10
14. The value of lim is
x  x10  1010
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 100 (d) 50

15. The value of lim x 3/ 2

x 
 
x 3  1  x3  1 is

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 CPP- Limits-1
3 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 0
2 2
16. The value of lim  x 2  x  1  (ax  b)   0 , then
x   
1 1 1 1
(a) a  1, b  (b) a  1, b  (c) a  1, b   (d) a  R, b 
2 2 2 2

1 . n  2.( n  1)  3. ( n  2)  ....  ( n  1). 2  n . 1

17. The value of lim is
n  12  22  ....  n 2
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) does not exist
2 4

One or more than one options correct type

x2  2
18. If f ( x)  , then
3x  6
1 1 1 1
(a) lim f ( x)   (b) lim f ( x )  (c) lim f ( x)  (d) lim f ( x )  
x  3 x  3 3 x  3

(ax  1) n
19. If L  lim , then L is equal to
x  x n  A

(a) a n , if n  N (b) , if n  Z  and a  A  0

1
(c) , if n  0 (d) a n , if n  Z  , A  0 and a  0
1 A

Match the following

a0 x m  a1 x m 1  ....  ak . x m  k
20. Let ( x)  , where a0  0, b0  0 , then find lim ( x) .
b0 x n  b1 x n 1  ....  b1 . x n 1 x 0

COLUMN – I COLUMN – II

A mn P 

B mn Q 
a0 a0
C m  n and (n  m) is even, 0 R
b0 b0
a0
D m  n and (n  m) is even, 0 S 0
b0

Integer type

n
 1  1 
21. If f ( x )    x   .  x   , then the value of lim f (0) is
1      1 n 

 3 f ( x)  1
22. If lim f ( x) exists, is finite, non-zero and lim  f ( x )    3 , then the value of lim f ( x) is
x  x 
 f 2 ( x)  x 

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 CPP- Limits-1
 x 3  a, x  1

23. If limit of f ( x)  bx  x,  1  x  1 exists at x  1, x  1 and both are equal , then
cx 2 , x 1

The value of a  b  c is

 r3 1 
 
n
24. Let Pn    3  , then the value of 3 nlim Pn is
r 2  r  1 


25. Let Pn 
1   n 
4   
1.
 n 1   n2  

k  3.   k   5.  k   .....  (2n  1). 1 , then the value of 12 . lim Pn is
n   k 1   k 1   k 1   n 


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 CPP- Limits-1
Exponential, Logarithmic and Trigonometric Forms

Subjective Questions

1. Solve the following:

a
sin
sin x x 3 . cot x n
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
x  0 tan  x x  0 1  cos x n   b 
tan  
 n 1
(a  h)2 . sin(a  h)  a 2 .sin a
(iv) lim
h 0 h

2. Solve the following:

e x  ea 2x  1 e tan x  e x
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
x a x  a x 0
1  x 1 x  0 tan x  x

3. Solve the following:

log e x  1 log e (5  x)  log e (5  x ) a tan x  a sin x
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
x e x 1 x 0 x x 0 x3
 cos x
( x  2) 2 1 27  9  3  1
x x x
(iv) lim (v) lim (vi) lim
x  2 log ( x  1)
x

  x  0
2  1  cos x
a 2 x x  
 2 

4. Solve the following:

1  cos3 x 1  sin x  cos x
(i) lim (ii) lim
x  0 x sin 2 x x 0 1  sin x  cos x
 1 1  cos x  cos x
(iii) lim    (iv) lim
x  0 sin x
 tan x  x 0 x2
2 x  sin 1 x tan 3 x  2 x
(v) lim (vi) lim
x  0 2 x  tan 1 x x  0 3 x  sin 2 x

 tan   sin   ( x  y )sec( x  y )  x sec x

(vii) lim   (viii) lim
 0
 3  y 0 y

5. Solve the following:

 
sin  x  
cos 3x  3cos x  6
(i) lim (ii) lim
x

  x 

3 
2   x 6
  cos x 
2   2 
sin x 2  cos x  sin x
(iii) lim (iv) lim
x2
x 
x
 (4 x  ) 2
1 2 4

Only one option correct type

cos 1 (1  x )
6. The value of lim is
x 0
x
1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
2

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 CPP- Limits-1
sin[log e (1  x)]
7. the value of lim is
x  0 log(1  sin x )

1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
2 4

(4 x  1)3
8. The value of lim is
x 0  x  x2 
sin   . log  1  
 p  3 
(a) 9 p (log e 4) (b) 3 p(log e 4)3 (c) 12 p(log e 4)3 (d) none of these

sin(6 x 2 )
9. The value of lim is
x  0 log [cos(2 x 2  x )]
e

(a) 12 (b) – 12 (c) 6 (d) – 6

1
x 3 . sin    x  1
10. The value of lim  x is
x  x2  x  1
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d) none of these
2

     
11. The value of lim n cos   . sin   is
n  4
 n  4n 
  
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
3 4 6

1  cos( ax 2  bx  c )
12. Let  and  be the distinct roots of ax 2  bx  c  0 , then the value of lim is
x  ( x  )2
a2 a2 1
(a) (  ) 2 (b) 0 (c) (  ) 2 (d) (  )2
2 2 2

(1  cos 2 x)(3  cos x )

13. The value of lim is
x 0 x tan 4 x
1 1
(a)  (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
4 2

[(a  n) . nx  tan x] . sin nx

14. If lim  0 , where n is non-zero real number, then a is equal to
x 0 x2
n 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) n (d) n 
n n

sin(  cos 2 x )
15. The value of lim is
x 0 x2

(a)  (b)  (c) (d) 1
2

x tan 2 x  2 x tan x
16. The value of lim is
x 0 (1  cos 2 x )2

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 CPP- Limits-1
1 1
(a) 2 (b) – 2 (c) (d) 
2 2
One or more than one options correct type

x(1  a cos x)  b sin x 1  a cos x b sin x

17. If I  lim 3
 lim 2
 lim 3 , where I  R , then
x0 x x  0 x x  0 x
a. (a, b)  (1,0)
b. a and b are any real numbers
c. I  0
1
d. I 
2

sin 2 x  a sin x
18. If lim  p( finite) , then
x 0 x3
(a) a  2 (b) a  1 (c) p  2 (d) p  1

Comprehension – 1

sin x  ae x  be  x  c log(1  x )
Consider f ( x )  , where a, b and c are real numbers.
x3

19. If lim f ( x) is finite, then the value of (a  b  c) is

x 0

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) – 2

20. If lim f ( x)  I ( finite) , then the value of I is

x 0

1 1
(a) – 2 (b)  (c) – 1 (d) 
2 3

21. Using the values of a, b, c as found above, the value of lim x f ( x ) is

x 0

1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c)  (d) 2
2 2
Integer Type

2 2  (cos x  sin x)3

22. If f ( x)  , then the value of 2  lim f ( x )  is
1  sin 2 x  x  / 4 

23. If lim( x 3 sin 3 x  ax 2  b) exists and is equal to zero, then the value of | 2( a  b) | is
x 0

 f ( x) 
24. If f ( x)  (1  cos x)  (1  cos x)  1  cos x)  ...  1 , then the value of 2 .  lim 2  is
x 0 x
 

FIITJEE Chennai Centre. New No: 11, 29th Cross Street, Indira Nagar, Adyar, Chennai-20. Ph.43950450.E-mail:[email protected]