MiCOM P220 Protection Relay Manual
MiCOM P220 Protection Relay Manual
Figure 1 :
Thermal image characterisic curves.
2
The thermal image can be corrected two elements make it possible to Setting a minimal delay between
by a RTD measuring the ambient differentiate a short or a small two starts will avoid exposing the
temperature. amplitude unbalance from a more motor and its start-up system to
marked phenomenon such as a loss consecutive constraints, which might
The thermal image provides alarm
of phase or single phasing. be too severe.
threshold, tripping threshold and
a thermal threshold beyond which Earth fault (50N/51N) Emergency start-up
a re-start of the motor can be
Two overcurrent elements for zero When required by security
forbidden.
phase sequences are available. conditions or start-up processes, a
Short-circuit (50/51) Each threshold disposes of logical input of the P220 relay can
A phase overcurrent element allows instantaneous and delayed be used to allow motor start-up. All
for the detection of faults between information. The adjustment range
start-up restrictions will then be
phases. of the earth current threshold varies
inhibited, and the thermal image
In addition to this short-circuit from 0.002 to 1 Ion, which permits
function will be disabled.
threshold, a time-delayed signal and maximum sensitivity for earth fault
an instantaneous signal are detection. Latching of the trip output
available to provide better relay (86)
The earth current input of the relay
selectivity. can be wired to a core balanced CT After tripping due to a major fault
Excessive start time (48/51) as well as to a summation of the (short-circuit, earth fault, loss of
three phase CTs. phase), the trip order can be
Whether the motor is unloaded or
Loss of load (37) maintained in order to avoid the risk
coupled to a heavy load, this
of restarting on an electric fault.
function monitors the duration of the A loss of load, produced by a shaft
motor start-up phase. rupture or the unpriming of a pump, Permission to re-accelerate
The choice of the motor's start-up is detected by virtue of a minimum Through this function the MiCOM
detection criteria makes it possible element of phase current, which can P220 relay can permit the picking-
to use this function whatever the be timed. This function can be
up of the motor's load after a
start-up mode of the motor: e.g. deactivated during the start-up
direct-on-line, star-delta, auto- sudden voltage drop on the line.
phase in order to permit the motor
transformer, electrolytic solution, This guarantees better continuity in
to increase its load.
and primary resistor insertion. the operating process.
Temperature supervision
Locked rotor while running Two setting groups
or at start-up Optionally, 6 RTDs can be
connected to the P220 relay, to By virtue of its two setting groups,
(50S/51LR) the MiCOM P220 relay allows for
supervise the motor's temperature.
During normal motor operation, an For each of the 6 RTD’s channels, the protection of dual-speed motors
over current threshold detects rotor two temperature thresholds with as well as motors operating under
stalling. During motor start-up, a individual time-delay settings are environmental or operational
locked rotor is detected with the available. These 6 temperature conditions, which are not time
help of a speed switch input. sensors allow separate monitoring constant.
Unbalance, loss of phase and of the stator windings as well as the Changing a parametering group
single phasing (46) spin bearings of the motor.
can be useful when the source
Two overcurrent elements based on If the motor is equipped with impedance is modified. This
the negative sequence component of thermistors, the P220 relay provides better selectivity.
the current are available. One is supervises the temperature with its
Programmable scheme logics
associated with an IDMT two thermistor inputs.
characteristic, while the other has a The MiCOM P220 relay can
Limitation of the number of
definite time characteristic. These starts, time between starts achieve up to 4 logical equations by
(66) combining the protection relay's
10 ➤ 0.21 n <I2<0.8I n internal and external information.
During a user-settable period, the These equations make it possible to
number of start-ups of the motor can define logical OR and logical AND
Operating time
3
Measurements and switching operations as well as by sampling frequency of 1600 Hz.
supervision controlling the opening time. The oscillography data can be
Measurements In the case of an abnormality or the uploaded via the communication
overflow of a pre-settable threshold, network or via the RS232 port on
The MiCOM P220 relay provides the frontplate.
the P220 relay will generate an
continuous measurements of a large
alarm signal. Shape of the startup current
amount of electrical and motor
process related data. Event records The MiCOM P220 relay records the
All phase and earth currents are The last 75 status changes are shape of the start-up current with a
measured in true RMS values (up to recorded by the MiCOM P220 resolution of one sample for every
10th harmonic on a 50 Hz relay in a non-volatile memory. period. This recording can be
network). The symmetric components This covers all the status changes on uploaded to a PC via the
as well as the frequency of the the logic inputs and outputs, the communication network or via the
network are continuously available. modification of one or more RS232 port on the frontplate.
parameters, the alarm signals or the
To provide the user with more Visualizing the shape of the start-up
operation of one of the output
accurate information on the motor's current is very useful during
contacts. Event logging is recorded
status and availability, the P220 commissioning. This functionality of
with a time tag accuracy of 1 ms.
relay keeps track of the thermal the MiCOM P220 relay eliminates
status of the motor, of the load value Fault records the need for a plotter.
in relation to the full load value; of The MiCOM P220 relay records the Backup battery
the temperature on each RTD; both last 5 faults. For every fault, the
last start current and last start time relay records and indicates: In case of loss of auxiliary power,
values; and of the authorized start the safeguard in the memory of all
• A fault number
number. In the case of a motor start- event records, fault records,
• The date and the time oscillography and startup current
up inhibition, the delay before
another start-up authorization may • The active setting group waveform is ensured thanks to a
be given. In case of a thermal • The phase or phases in fault 3.6 Volt battery.
alarm, the relay will indicate the • The function which gave the
time preceding the thermal trip. All tripping order User interface
this information allows the user to Frontplate and menus
• The magnitude of the value which
keep track permanently of the status
gave the tripping order All the relay's parameters, i.e.
of the motor's process.
• The values of every phase current protection functions, logic controls,
All the values measured by the relay and of the earth current. communication, LEDs, inputs and
are available on the front panel LCD outputs, can be programmed and
The recording of the fault values
screen, via the communication associated with oscillography modified by pushbuttons located on
network or via the front RS232 port. functions and trip statistics, will the front panel.
Analogue output enable the user to understand the
An alphanumeric, backlit,
origin of faults and to eliminate
An optional analogue output is 32-character LCD screen displays all
them.
available. Certain information and the data of the relay (settings,
measurement values can be driven Oscillography measurements, etc.).
through a current loop towards a 5 oscillographic recordings, of three The menus are designed for easy
PLC. seconds each, can be stored. moving around and comfortable
Trip statistics Oscillography is performed by the use, without confusion. The user will
MiCOM P220 relay with a quickly be at ease with the Human
The MiCOM P220 relay provides
the user with trip statistics for every Machine Interface.
protection function. The user can Fixed LEDs
thus keep track of the number of
trips, which have taken place as All product in the MiCOM
well as their origin. protection range have 4 indicator-
lights in common, which indicate the
Switchgear monitoring status of the relay. They respectively
The safety maintenance of the indicate if the relay is powered, if
switchgear is provided by an internal failure is detected, if a
monitoring the summated contact Figure 3 : Disturbance record tripping order has been given and if
analysis by WIN DR MANAGER for
breaking duty, the number of optimise results an alarm is active.
4
Programmable LEDs
MICOM P220 relay offers free
User
programming of 4 LEDs. Each interface
S
S 10
10
5
Alternative :
The earth current input is connected to the summation of the three phase CTs.
P2 P1
A
B S2 S1 P2 P1
A 35
33
C
B S2 S1 Auxiliary + 37 Watch dog
49 voltage 34 WD
1A
C
S2 S1
- 36
50
49
6
51 Programmable
1A 4
1A RL1 tripping
50 2
52 51 output relay
53 A
1A 1A 12
52 Programmable
54 10 output
55 53 RL2
8 relay
1A 1A
56 C B 54 18
41 55 Programmable
- Phase rotation 16 output
5A 1A RL3
42 14 relay
43
56
41
-
MiCOM
5A 5
5A Programmable
44 3
45 42 RL4 output
1
5A
46 5A
43
P220 11
relay
47 44 Programmable
45 9
5A RL5 output
7 relay
48 5A
46
47
Alternative : 5A
Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core balanced CT
48
6
P2 P1 22 Optionnal connector
A -
S2 S1
Switchgear status % (refer sheet 7)
B 24
Input L1
C 26
S2 S1
49 Speed switch signal
28
Input L2
1A 13 Case earth
50 Case earth
Programmable input L3 29 connection
51 15 -
1A 1 2 29 30 17 *
* 30
31 32
52 3 4
Programmable input L4 31 RS 485
53 5 6 33 34 19 +
7 8 35 36 21 Communication
1A
9 10 37 38 port
54 Programmable input L5 32 _
55
11 12 39 40 23
13 14 41 42
1A 15 16 43 44
56 17 18 45 46
Notes :
41 CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect (* Terminating resistor for the
- 19 20 47 48 (1) (a)
21 22 last relay to be connected
5A 49 50
51 52 between 30-32)
42 23 24
(b) Short terminals break before (c)
43 25 26 53 54
5A 27 28 55 56
(c) Long terminals
44 (d) Pins terminals (p c b type)
45
5A Module terminal blocks
46 viewed from rear (2) CT connection are typical only
47 (with integral
5A case earth link) (3) Earth connection are typical only
48
-
Figure 6 :
Typical connection diagram of the MiCOM P220. The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.
Note : the shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector. Important, the analogue
output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode.
2c 2a
RTD 1 RTD 2
4c 4a
Common Common Thermistor 1 Thermistor 2
6c 6a
2c 2a
8c 8a RTD 4
RTD 3 4c 4a
10 c 10 a
Common Common
12 c 12 a
14 c 14 a
RTD 5 RTD 6
(Orange connector)
16 c 16 a
Common Common
18 c 18 a
20 c 20 a Analogue output
22 c 22 a Passive source mode
24 c 24 a
26 c 26 a
30 a
28 c 28 a +
30 c 32 a
Analogue output
Active source mode { 32 c
+
-
30 a
32 a
-
(Orange connector) 2 - 24 Volt
(Orange connector)
Figure 7 :
RTD sensor, thermistor and analog output connections (optional).
Stator Vaux
Fuse Core balanced CT CT phase A
temperature
A
CT phase B
B Motor 14
CT phase C
C
Bearings
temperature
52A
55 56 49 50 51 52 53 54 1A
47 48 41 42 43 44 45 46 5A
Contactor coil 33 + Ambient
Vaux 34 - Auxiliary power temperature
7
Technical specifications
Inputs
Phase current In 1 and 5 Ampere
Earth current Ion 1 and 5 Ampere
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Auxiliary voltage supply Vaux
3 ranges 24–60 Vdc, 48–150 Vdc, 130–250 Vdc /110-250 Vac
Variation -20% / +20%
Residual peak to peak ripple 12 %
Power off withstand 50 ms
Burdens
Phase currents < 0.3 VA (5A)
Earth current < 0.01 VA at 0.1Ion (5A)
Auxiliary voltage supply <3 W + 0.25 for each output relay energized in Vdc
< 6 VA in Vac
Logic inputs 10 mA for each input
Thermal withstand
Phase current and earth current inputs 100 In – 1 s
40 In – 2 s
4 In - continuous
Accuracy
Protection thresholds +/- 2 %
Time-delays +/- 2 % with a minimum of 10 ms
Measurements +/- 2 % at In for currents
+/- 2 °C for temperatures
Pass band for measurements of true RMS values 500Hz
CT data
Phases CT primary 1 to 3000 by steps of 1
Earth CT primary 1 to 3000 by steps of 1
Phases CT secondary 1 or 5
Earth CT secondary 1 or 5
Recommended phases CT 5P10 - 5VA (typical)
Recommended earth CT Residual connection or core balanced CT (preferred in isolated neutral systems)
Optional analogue output
Rating 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA
Insulation 2 kV
Maximum load with active source mode 500 V for ratings 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA
Maximum voltage with passive source mode 24 Volt
Accuracy +/- 1% full scale
Optional 6 RTD inputs
RTD type PT100, Ni120, Ni100, Cu10
Connection type 3 wires + 1 shielding
Insulation 2 kV, active supply
Setting of thresholds 0 to 200 °C by steps of 1 °C
Settings of timings 0 to 100 s by steps of 0.1 s
Influence of thermal image Yes/No
Optional 2 thermistors inputs
Thermistor type PTC or NTC
Setting of thresholds 100 to 30 000 V by steps of 100 W
Time-delay Set to 2 seconds
Thermal image settings
Thermal current threshold Iu> 0.2 to 1.5 In by steps of 0.01 In
Overload time-constant Te1 1 to 64 min by steps of 1min
Start-up time-constant Te2 0.5 to 2 Te1 by steps of 0.1 Te1
Cooling time-constant Tr 1 to 20 Te1 by steps of 1 Te1
Negative sequence current recognition factor Ke 0 to 10 by steps of 1
Thermal alarm threshold 20 to 100% u by steps of 1% u
Start-up inhibition 20 to 100% u by steps of 1% u
Short-circuit protection
Current threshold I>> 1 to 12 In by steps of 0.1 In
Time-delays tI>> 0 to 100 s by steps of 0.01 s
Operating time < 30 ms
Drop-off time < 30 ms
Too long start-up protection
Start-up detection criteria (Closing 52) or (closing 52 + current threshold) optional
Current threshold Istart 1 to 5 Iu by steps of 0.5 Iu
Time-delays T Istart 1 to 200 s by steps of 1 s
Locked rotor protection
Current threshold Istall 1 to 5 Iu by steps of 0.5 Iu
Time-delays T Istall 0.1 to 60 s by steps of 0.1 s
Locked rotor at start-up detection Yes/No
Unbalance protection
Negative sequence current threshold Ii> 0.05 to 0.8 In by steps of 0.025 In
Time-delays tIi> 0.04 to 200 s by steps of 0.01 s
Negative sequence current threshold Ii>> 0.2 to 0.8 In by steps of 0.05 In
IDMT time-delay operating time t = 1.2 / (I2/In)
8
Earth fault protection
Current thresholds Io>, Io>> 0.002 to 1 Ion by steps of 0.001 Ion
Time-delays tIo>, tIo>> 0 to 100 s by steps of 0.01 s
Operating time < 30 ms
Drop-off time < 30 ms
Under current protection
Current threshold I< 0.01 to 1 In by steps of 0.01 In
Time-delays tI< 0.2 to 100 s by steps of 0.1 s
Inhibition time at start-up Tinhib 0.05 to 300 s by steps of 0.1 s
Limitation of the number of start-ups
Reference period Treference 10 to 120 min by steps of 5 min
Number of cold starts 0 to 5 by steps of 1
Number of hot starts 0 to 5 by steps of 1
Restart inhibition time Tinterdiction 1 to 120 min by steps of 5 min
Time between two start-ups
Inhibition time Tbetw 2 start 1 to 120 min by steps of 5 min
Re-acceleration authorization
Voltage collapse duration Treacc 0.2 to 10 s by steps of 0.05 s
Programmable scheme logics
4 “AND” logic schemes
Time delay 0 to 60 min by steps of 0.1 s
Reset time 0 to 60 min by steps of 0.1 s
Latching of the trip output relay
Latching of the trip output relay on: Short-circuit, earth fault, unbalance, logic schemes
Controlling and monitoring of the switchgear
Close command hold 0.1 to 5 s by steps of 0.1 s
Open command hold 0.1 to 5 s by steps of 0.1 s
Number of operations alarm 0 to 50 000 operations by steps of 1
Summated contact breaking duty 106 to 4 000.106 by steps of 106
Adjustment of the exponent « n » 1 or 2
Opening time alarm 0.05 to 1 s by steps of 0.05 s
Output relay
Number of output relays 6 (5 programmable + 1 watchdog)
Commutation capacity Make and carry : 30 A for 0.2 s
Carry continuously : 5 A
Break : 0.3 A at 135 Vdc (L/R = 30 ms)
5 A at 220 Vac (50/60Hz - cos w = 0.6)
Durability > 10000 operations
Oscillography
Pre-time setting 0.1 to 3 s by steps of 0.1 s
Post-time setting 0.1 to 3 s by steps of 0.1 s
MODBUS communication
Mode RTU (standard)
Transmission mode Synchronous
Interface RS 485
Data rate 300 to 38 400 baud (programmable)
Relay address 1 to 255
Connection Multi-point (32 connections)
Cable type Half duplex (screened twisted wire pair)
Maximum cable length 1000 metres
Connector Connector screws or snap-on
Insulation 2 kV RMS
High voltage withstand
Dielectric withstand (50/60Hz) IEC 60255-5 2 kV in common mode
BS 142 1 kV in differential mode
ANSI C37.90
Impulse voltage (1.2/50 ms) IEC 60255-5 5 kV in common mode
BS 142 1 kV in differential mode
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5 > 1000 MV
Electrical environment
High frequency disturbance IEC 61000-4-1 2.5 kV in common mode, class 3
1 kV in common mode, class 3
Fast transient disturbance IEC 61000-4-4 4 kV auxiliary supply, class 4
ANSI C37.90.1 2 kV other, class 4
Electrostatic discharge IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV, class 4
Radio frequency impulse ANSI C37.90.2 35 V/m
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m
Environmental withstand
Temperature IEC 60255-6 Storing and transportation -25°C to +70°C
Operation -10°C to + 55°C
Humidity IEC 60068-2-3 56 days at 93% RH and 40°C
Enclosure protection IEC 60529 IP 52, IK 07
Vibration IEC 60255-21-1 Response and endurance, class 2
Shock and bump IEC 60255-21-11 Response and withstand, class 1
Seismic withstand IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
9
General description • Fault records (5 faults) • Withdrawable relay with supply
voltage on, reduced depth
Numerical motor protection: • Integrated oscillography
(140 mm)
(5 recordings)
• Thermal image for both stator
• Communication protocol :
and rotor protection, 2 thresholds • Start-up current shape recording
MODBUS TM, Courier and CEI
(49)
• Analog output (optional) 60870-5-103
• Thermal image controlled by
• 2 setting groups • Port RS232 on frontplate
external temperature
• Programmable logic inputs and • Setting and control software
• Short-circuit protection (50/51)
outputs operating under WindowsTM
• Excessive start time protection
• Programmable LEDs • Commissioning aid tools
(48/51)
• Locked rotor while running or at
start-up (50S/51LR)
• Unbalance protection, loss of
phase, single phase, 2 thresholds
(46) CORTEC P220: Purchase-order information
10
Figure 8 : Dimension
Dimensions are in mm.
Dimensions inside brackets are in inch.
168 158
(6.61) (6.22)
Flush mounting
30 TE
155 (6.10) 25.1 (0.99) 140.8 (5.54)
MiCOM P220
Température
RTD1= 113°C
Déclenc
h
Alarme
Déc.
1
Déc.
2
Flush mounting
Déc.
3
Déc.
4
10 (0.39)
(Frontal view) (Right side view)
11
N1.1550 - 10/98
ALSTOM T&D Protection & Contrôle - 95, rue de la Banquière - BP 75 - 34975 Lattes Cedex FRANCE
Tél : 33 (0)4 67 20 54 54 - Télex : 485 093 F - Fax : 33 (0)4 67 20 54 99 - E-mail: [email protected]