8/28/23, 11:52 AM How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android?

- GeeksforGeeks

How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android?

aashaypawar

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In Android, we can manually create shapes as required. A shape can be designed in

XML by creating an Android Resource File. The type of file allows various attributes like
dimensions, color, strokes (border), solid (background), etc. for creating a desired shape
and design. Basically, in this article, we have explained 3 types of circles:

1. Circle 1: A simple circle with only a border

2. Circle 2: A simple circle with only solid color
3. Circle 3: A circle with a border and a solid color.

In this article, we will show you how you could create different types of circles. Now to
start with, follow the below steps once the IDE is ready.

Step by Step Implementation

Step 1: Create a New Project in Android Studio

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To create a new project in Android Studio please refer to How to Create/Start a New
Project in Android Studio. We demonstrated the application in Kotlin, so make sure you
select Kotlin as the primary language while creating a New Project.

Step 2: Creating Android Resource Files

In this article, we shall be implementing 3 types of Circles. So we created three such

resource files for circle 1, circle 2, and circle 3. To create an Android Resource File, right-
click on the res folder, go to New and click on Android Resource File as shown below.

Name the file according to the circle. For the first file, we named it circle_1.

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8/28/23, 11:52 AM How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android? - GeeksforGeeks

Code for circle_1.xml:

Circle 1 is a simple circle that has nobody color and only an outline. For the same, the
code is given below.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">

<stroke
android:width="5sp"
android:color="#0f9d58"/>

</shape>

Sale Ends In 09 : 37 : 26 Data Types Array String Functions Collections Oops Android Android Studio Kotlin And

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Code for circle_2.xml:

In Circle 2, we have attributed it with only body color. Refer to the code below.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">

<solid
android:color="#0f9d58"/>

</shape>

Code for circle_3.xml:

In this circle, we have combined the above two attributes, i.e., boundary color and body
color. The code for the same is given below.
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8/28/23, 11:52 AM How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android? - GeeksforGeeks

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">

<solid
android:color="#0f9d58"/>

<stroke
android:width="5sp"
android:color="@color/black"/>

</shape>

Step 3: Working with the activity_main.xml file

Navigate to the app > res > layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to that
file. Below is the code for the activity_main.xml file. We shall be displaying all three
circles for which we need to add three ImageViews.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
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android:id="@+id/circle_1"
that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy

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8/28/23, 11:52 AM How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android? - GeeksforGeeks

android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="100sp"
android:src="@drawable/circle_1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30sp"/>

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/circle_2"
android:layout_below="@id/circle_1"
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="100sp"
android:src="@drawable/circle_2"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30sp"/>

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/circle_3"
android:layout_below="@id/circle_2"
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="100sp"
android:src="@drawable/circle_3"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30sp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

No changes in MainActivity.kt. As we are displaying the circles directly into the

ImageViews, we shall leave the main file untouched.

Kotlin

package org.geeksforgeeks.myapplication

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}

Output:

You can see the three types of circles that we created previously. Circle 1 has only
boundary color, Circle 2 has only body color, and Circle 3 has both boundary and body
color.
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8/28/23, 11:52 AM How to Draw Different Types of Circles in Android? - GeeksforGeeks

Last Updated : 23 Jan, 2022

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