JUDUL

“Sub Judul”
Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Dasar Genetika

Dosen Pengampu :

Disusun oleh:

PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
1. A man with X-linked color blindness marries a woman with no history of color
blindness in her family. The daughter of this couple marries a normal man, and their
daughter also marries a normal man. What is the chance that this last couple will have
a child with color blindness? If this couple has already had a child with color
blindness, what is the chance that their next child will be color blind?
Risiko untuk anak adalah P(ibu C/) P(ibu menularkan c) x P(anak laki- laki) =
(1/2)x (1/2)x (1/2)= 1/8 ; jika pasangan tersebut telah memiliki anak buta warna,
P(ibu adalah C/)= 1, dan risiko untuk setiap anak berikutnya adalah ¼.
2. A man who has color blindness and type O blood has children with a woman who has
normal color vision and type AB blood. The woman’s father had color blindness.
Color blindness is determined by an X-linked gene, and blood type is determined by
an autosomal gene.
a. What are the genotypes of the man and the woman?
- The man is X’Y ; the woman is X+ X’ IA IB
b. What proportion of their children will have color blindness and type B blood?
- Probability color blind ½; probability type B blood – ½; combined
probability = (1/2) x (1/2) = ¼.
c. What proportion of their children will have color blindness and type A blood?
- Probability color blind ½; probability type A blood = ½, combined
probability (1/2)x (1/2)=1/4.
d. What proportion of their children will be color blind and have type AB blood?
- 0
3. In 1908 F. M. Durham and D. C. E. Marryat reported the results of breeding
experiments with canaries. Cinnamon canaries have pink eyes when they first hatch,
whereas green canaries have black eyes. Durham and Marryat crossed cinnamon
females with green males and observed that all the F1 progeny had black eyes, just
like those of the green strain. When the F1 males were crossed to green females, all
the male progeny had black eyes, whereas all the female progeny had either black or
pink eyes, in about equal proportions. When the F1 males were crossed to cinnamon
females, four classes of progeny were obtained: females with black eyes, females with
pink eyes, males with black eyes, and males with pink eyes—all in approximately
equal proportions. Propose an explanation for these findings.
Eye color in canaries is due to a gene on the Z chromo-some, which is present
in two copies in males and one copy in females. The allele for pink color at hatching
(p) is recessive to the allele for black color at hatching (P). There is no eye color gene
on the other sex chro-mosome (W), which is present in one copy in females and
absent in males. The parental birds were genotypi-cally p/W (cinnamon females) and
P/P (green males). Their F1 sons were genotypically p/P (with black eyes at
hatching). When these sons were crossed to green females (genotype P/W), they
produced F2 progeny that sorted into three categories: males with black eyes at
hatching (P/-, half the total progeny), females with black eyes at hatching (P/W, a
fourth of the total prog-eny), and females with pink eyes at hatching (p/W, a fourth of
the total progeny). When these sons were crossed to cinnamon females (genotype
p/W), they produced F2 progeny that sorted into four equally fre-quent categories:
 males with black eyes at hatching (genotype P/p), males with pink eyes at hatching
(gen-otype p/p), females with black eyes at hatching (genotype P/W), and females
with pink eyes at hatch-ing (genotype p/W).
4. Pada tanaman padi gen-gen b (bulir), r (jumlah rumpun) dan d (bentuk daun)
semuanya terletak pada satu kromosom progeny test cross sebagai berikut :
+ + + : 155
+ + d : 140
+ r + : 489
+ r d : 61
b + + : 57
b + d : 500
b r + : 133
b r d : 165
Total 1700
a. Susunan gen yang benar !
- Susunan gen yang benar adalah d
b. Berapa jarak antar gen dan gambarkan petanya !
- Jarak r-d = [(SCO r-d + DCO)/1700] x 100%
= [(155 + 165 + 61 + 57)/1700] x 100%
= 25,77%
- Jarak d-b = [(SCO d-b + DCO)/1700] x 100%
= [(140 + 133 + 61 + 57)/1700] x 100%
= 23%
- Gambar peta = r d b
25,77% 23%
c. Berapa nilai koinsidensinya !
- Banyak individu hasil pindah silang ganda
= (61 + 57)/1700 x 100%
= 118/1700 x 100%
= 6,94%
- Persentase pindah silang ganda
= 25,77% x 23%
= 5,9%
 - Koefisien koinsidensi
= 6,94% / 5,9%
= 1,17%
5. Pada jagung gen-gen an (tongkol anther), br (brachytis), dan f (bergaris halus/fine
stripe) semuanya terletak pada satu kromosom. Dari data R. A. Emerson yang
diberikan di bawah ini, coba tentukan :
a. Susunan gen yang benar !
b. Berapa jarak antar gen dan gambarkan petanya !
c. Berapa nilai koinsidensinya !
Progeni testcross sebagai berikut :
+ + + : 105
+ + f : 11
+ br + : 439
+ br f : 83
an + + : 90
an + f : 450
an br + :7
an br f : 115
Jumlah : 1300
Jawab:
Untuk menentukan susunan gen yang benar, ditentukan dari tipe parental
kemudian di DCO kan hasilnya harus sama dengan susunan gen pada DCO di atas (+
+ f dan an br +).
a. susunan gen yang benar adalah : an di tengah
b. jarak br-an = [(SCO br-an + DCO)/1300] x 100%
= [(105 + 115 + 7 + 11)/1300)] x 100%
= 18,3%
jarak an-f = [(SCO an-f + DCO)/1300] x 100%
= [(83 + 90 + 7 + 11)/1300] x 100%
= 14,7%
Gambar peta = br an f
18,3% 14,7%
c. Banyak individu hasil pindah silang ganda
= (11 + 7)/1300 x 100%
= 18/1300 x 100%
= 1,3%
Persentase pindah silang ganda
= 18,3% x 14,7%
= 2,69%
Koefisien koinsidensi
= 1,3% / 2,69%
= 0,48%