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Is and Was and Will Would

The document discusses various uses of "is" and "are" in Indian English dialogues. Some examples provided include using "are" with singular subjects like "the team are playing well." It also notes using "is" in questions and negative sentences like "Is he coming?" and "She isn't feeling well." Additionally, "are" may be used for emphasis, like "They are really, really good." Regional variations and influences from local languages can lead to differences from standard English usages.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views10 pages

Is and Was and Will Would

The document discusses various uses of "is" and "are" in Indian English dialogues. Some examples provided include using "are" with singular subjects like "the team are playing well." It also notes using "is" in questions and negative sentences like "Is he coming?" and "She isn't feeling well." Additionally, "are" may be used for emphasis, like "They are really, really good." Regional variations and influences from local languages can lead to differences from standard English usages.

Uploaded by

wahid rabbani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In Indian English, the use of "is" and "are" in dialogues follows the same basic rules as in

standard English, but there are some unique variations and usages that may occur due to
the influence of local languages and cultural factors. Here are some examples of how "is"
and "are" are used in Indian English dialogues:

1. **Use of "is" and "are" for singular and plural subjects**:

- Correct: "She is coming to the party."

- Indian English variation: "She's coming to the party."

- Correct: "They are my friends."

- Indian English variation: "They're my friends."

2. **Use of "are" with singular subjects**:

- Correct: "The team is playing well."

- Indian English variation: "The team are playing well."

In Indian English, it is not uncommon to use "are" with collective nouns or singular entities,
especially in casual conversation.

3. **Use of "is" in questions and negative sentences**:

- Correct: "Is he coming to the meeting?"

- Indian English variation: "Is he coming to the meeting or not?"

- Correct: "She is not feeling well."

- Indian English variation: "She isn't feeling well."

In Indian English, the use of "is" is sometimes emphasized in negative sentences and
questions.
4. **Use of "is" with possessive constructions**:

- Correct: "This is John's book."

- Indian English variation: "This is John's book only."

In Indian English, you may encounter the addition of "only" or similar words to emphasize
possession.

5. **Use of "are" for emphasis**:

- Correct: "They are really good at their job."

- Indian English variation: "They are really, really good at their job."

In Indian English, repetitive use of "are" or "is" can be employed for emphasis.

6. **Use of "is" and "are" in code-switching**:

In multilingual conversations, it's common for Indian English speakers to switch between
English and regional languages. This can affect the usage of "is" and "are" based on the
language context.

It's important to note that Indian English is highly diverse, and usage can vary across regions
and among individuals. While these examples provide some general patterns, the way "is"
and "are" are used in Indian English can differ based on factors such as regional dialects,
educational backgrounds, and personal preferences.

Certainly! Here are some dialogue examples using "will" and "would" in Indian English for
students:

**Using "will"**:

1. **Requesting Help**:
Student A: "I'm having trouble with my math homework. Can you help me?"

Student B: "Of course, I will help you with your math homework after school."

2. **Making Promises**:

Student A: "Will you come to my birthday party?"

Student B: "Yes, I will definitely come to your birthday party!"

3. **Talking about Future Plans**:

Student A: "What do you want to become when you grow up?"

Student B: "I will become a doctor and help people."

4. **Offering Assistance**:

Student A: "I can't find my notebook."

Student B: "Don't worry, I will help you look for it."

**Using "would"**:

1. **Making Polite Requests**:


Student A: "Would you please pass me the pen?"

Student B: "Sure, here you go."

2. **Expressing Hypothetical Situations**:

Student A: "What would you do if you won the lottery?"

Student B: "I would buy a big house and travel the world."

3. **Asking for Permission Politely**:

Student A: "Would it be okay if I borrowed your textbook for a day?"

Student B: "Yes, you can borrow it."

4. **Offering Assistance Politely**:

Student A: "I'm not feeling well."

Student B: "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Would you like me to get you some water?"

These dialogues demonstrate common situations where "will" and "would" are used in
Indian English. "Will" is used for making promises, stating intentions, and talking about
future plans, while "would" is often used for making polite requests, expressing hypothetical
scenarios, and offering assistance politely. It's important to note that these usages are not
exclusive to Indian English but are common in English spoken around the world.

In Indian English dialogues, "will" and "would" are used in various contexts similar to how
they are used in standard English. Here are some common situations where "will" and
"would" are used:

**Using "will" in Indian English**:

1. **Future Actions and Intentions**:

- "I will call you later."

- "He will arrive at the airport tomorrow."

2. **Promises**:

- "I will help you with your project."

- "She will come to the party for sure."

3. **Offering Assistance**:

- "I will carry your bags for you."

- "Will you need any help with your luggage?"

4. **Predictions and Assumptions**:

- "It will rain today."

- "I think he will win the competition."

**Using "would" in Indian English**:


1. **Polite Requests and Offers**:

- "Would you please pass the salt?"

- "Would you like some tea?"

2. **Hypothetical Situations and Imaginary Scenarios**:

- "If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car."

- "He said he would help us if he had the time."

3. **Conditional Statements**:

- "I would go to the party if I were invited."

- "She would be happy if you called her."

4. **Indirect Speech**:

- "He said he would meet us at the restaurant."

- "She asked if I would help her with the presentation."

While these are common usages of "will" and "would" in Indian English, it's important to
note that the specific context of the conversation and the speaker's intentions can influence
the choice between these modal verbs. Additionally, regional variations and personal
preferences may lead to differences in usage, but the examples provided here represent
standard patterns of usage in Indian English.

"Will" and "would" are modal verbs used to express various aspects of time and tense in
English. Here's how they are commonly used in terms of tense:

**1. Simple Future Tense with "Will":**

- "Will" is often used to indicate actions or events that will happen in the future.
- "She will go to the store tomorrow."

- "I will call you later."

**2. Future Continuous Tense with "Will be":**

- "Will" can also be used in combination with "be" to form the future continuous tense,
indicating actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.

- "At 3 PM tomorrow, he will be studying for his exam."

**3. Conditional Tense with "Would":**

- "Would" is commonly used to express the conditional tense, which refers to hypothetical
or unreal situations, often used in "if" clauses.

- "If it rained, we would stay indoors."

- "I would help you if I could."

**4. Past of "Will" - Reported Speech:**

- "Would" can also be used to shift "will" into the past when reporting what someone said.

- Direct speech: "I will meet you at 3 PM."

- Reported speech: "He said he would meet me at 3 PM."


In summary, "will" is primarily used for the simple future tense and future continuous tense,
while "would" is mainly used for the conditional tense and to shift "will" into the past when
reporting speech. These modal verbs are versatile and can express various shades of
meaning related to time and tense in English.

Certainly! Here are some dialogues in Indian English that use "will," "would," "can," and
"could":

1. **At a Restaurant:**

- Customer: "Can I have the menu, please?"

- Waiter: "Certainly, here you go. Would you like to order now?"

- Customer: "Yes, I will have the butter chicken."

2. **In a Job Interview:**

- Interviewer: "Can you tell me about your previous work experience?"

- Candidate: "Sure, I can. I have worked as a software engineer for five years, and I would
like to bring my skills to your company."

3. **At Home:**

- Parent: "Could you please help me with the groceries?"

- Child: "Of course, Mom. I can do that for you."

- Parent: "Thank you. You're such a helpful child."

4. **Planning a Trip:**

- Friend 1: "Where should we go for our vacation this year?"

- Friend 2: "How about the beach? We can relax there."

- Friend 3: "That sounds great! I would love to go to the beach."


5. **At a Business Meeting:**

- Manager: "Can you give us an update on the project, John?"

- Employee: "Yes, certainly. I will provide a detailed report by the end of the day, and I
could also suggest some improvements."

- Manager: "That would be appreciated. Thank you."

6. **In a Classroom:**

- Teacher: "Students, you can submit your assignments tomorrow."

- Student: "Could we have an extension, please? Some of us are finding it challenging."

- Teacher: "Alright, I will consider it. I would appreciate it if you could work on it
diligently."

7. **Making a Request:**

- Friend 1: "Will you pass me the salt, please?"

- Friend 2: "Of course, here you go."

- Friend 1: "Thank you. Could you also pass the pepper?"

8. **Discussing Future Plans:**

- Sibling 1: "I'm thinking about starting my own business."

- Sibling 2: "That's a big step. Will you need any financial help?"

- Sibling 1: "I might. I would let you know if I do."

These dialogues showcase everyday situations in which "will," "would," "can," and "could"
are commonly used in Indian English conversations to express willingness, ability, requests,
and future plans.

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