LEVELED

LEVELEDREADER
BOOK • •R A
All About Kites
A Reading A–Z Level R Leveled Book
Word Count: 768
All About
Kites

N •R
K •
Written by Elizabeth Austin
Illustrated by Maria Voris

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All About
Photo Credits:
Back cover: © Bill Bachmann/Alamy Stock Photo; title page, page 11 (bottom
right): © Kateryna Dyellalova/Dreamstime.com; pages 3, 4: © Dreamstime.com;
page 5: © iStockphoto.com/Andrew Howe; page 7: courtesy of NOAA’s
National Weather Service (NWS) Collection; page 8: courtesy of The Beluga
Group; page 10: © iStockphoto.com/Krzysztof Chrystowski; page 11

Kites
(background): © iStockphoto.com; page 11 (bottom left): © John Siebert/
Dreamstime.com; page 11 (top left): © Richie Lomba/Dreamstime.com;
page 11 (center right): © Paolo Frangiolli/Dreamstime.com; page 15:
© iStockphoto.com/Edyta Linek

All About Kites

Written by Elizabeth Austin Level R Leveled Book

© Learning A–Z Correlation
Illustrated by Maria Voris Written by Elizabeth Austin
Illustrated by Maria Voris
LEVEL R
Fountas & Pinnell N
All rights reserved. Reading Recovery 30
www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com
DRA 30
 Table of Contents Introduction
Introduction......................................................... 4
Few things are as bright and energetic as
a sky filled with colorful, dancing kites! Each
History of Kites ................................................... 5 design is competing for your attention—long-
tailed dragons, spinning metallic stars, and
Unusual Uses for Kites....................................... 7 favorite cartoon characters. Kites are no
longer just simple toys. Modern, aerodynamic
Make Your Own Kite........................................ 12 materials and engineering techniques make
new kite designs bigger, lighter, and stronger
Glossary.............................................................. 16 and allow them to perform like aerial acrobats.

All About Kites • Level R 3 4

 Some kites have made history. The famous
American diplomat and inventor Ben Franklin
loved testing ideas. He used a kite to prove
his idea that lightning was made of electric
current. On
a stormy day,
he and his son
tied a metal key
to a kite string
History of Kites and flew their
kite high into
Thousands of years ago, the first toy the storm
kites were named after the kite bird, a large, clouds. Just
graceful bird with a very wide wingspan. In as he predicted,
imitation, many early kites were shaped like electricity from
birds, but people continually experimented the clouds ran
with kite designs. Slowly, kites became down the wet
increasingly elaborate and took on identifiable string to the
characteristics and consistent flight patterns. metal key. When
Kite flying so captured people’s imaginations he reached toward the key, the electricity
that stories were written about flyers. One jumped from the key and gave him a shock!
famous Chinese legend tells a story about a
man who used a kite to attack a fort. Unable Warning: Don’t try this experiment! When
to penetrate the walls, he tied himself to a Franklin tried it again, he was hurt badly.
huge kite, flew over the fort’s high walls, and
frightened the soldiers away.

All About Kites • Level R 5 6

 Unusual Uses for Kites
Fishing: Fish like to chase things in the
Real wind power: Long-distance cargo
water. To reach fish that swim far from shore,
ships burn large amounts of fuel and
some people attach a shiny, baited fishhook to
contribute to air pollution. One German
the long tail of a kite. The airborne kite skips
shipping company is experimenting with
the bait through the water so the fish can see
special kites to help reduce both problems.
it, bite it, and be caught and reeled in.
The big kite helps to pull the ship so the
Weather charts: For years, scientists used ship’s engines will burn less fuel every day.
a specially built box kite to carry delicate As they burn less fuel, the amount of air
weather instruments aloft—to chart and pollution the engines produce will also
record wind speeds and air temperatures. be reduced.

All About Kites • Level R 7 8

 Not all spies are well-trained human Watching a kite sail lightly through the sky
snoops. For years, armies attached small, still makes everyone smile—just as watching
powerful cameras to kites to fly over and spy the kite bird did long ago. With a little
on enemy locations. Armies have also used practice, almost anyone can assemble a kite
kites for shooting practice. These special kites and learn to fly it. One day, you may want
could twist and dive, dodging bullets and to test your new kite-handling skills with
imitating the evasive moves of military multiple-stringed stunt kites. Or you may
fighter planes. want to participate in an extreme kite sport,
such as kitesurfing—where a big power kite
pulls your surfboard!

All About Kites • Level R 9 10

 Make Your Own Kite
You’ll need:

• two lightweight, smooth sticks, one 3 feet

(90 cm) long, the other 2 feet (60 cm)

• a large plastic trash

bag, cut open

• a long strip of
lightweight cloth or plastic for the tail

• scissors

• strong tape

• a very long string

Step 1:
Form a cross shape with the sticks.
Wrap tape around the
sticks where
they meet.

All About Kites • Level R 11 12

 Step 2: Step 4:
Cut off a 4-foot (120 cm) piece of string. Fold the corners of the diamond over
Tape each end of the string to each end the ends of the sticks. Tape the corners
of the long stick. This string is called the tightly to the sticks.
bridle. Tie one end of the rest of string to
the middle of the bridle.

Step 5:
For a tail, tape the strip of cloth
or plastic to the bottom of the kite.

Step 3:
Lay the cross on the open plastic bag. Kite Safety
•R
 emember to choose an open,
Cut a diamond shape around it. Make
safe place to fly your kite.
sure to cut the diamond shape wider
•D
 on’t fly your kite near power lines.
than the ends of the sticks.
Keep away from trees, roads,
and airports.
•D
 on’t fly a kite in the rain or when
you hear thunder.
•B
 e sure nothing is on the ground to
trip over.

All About Kites • Level R 13 14

 When it’s time to test your first kite, pick Glossary
a breezy day and take it to a flat, open area,
a kind of harness that
bridle (n.) 
even a beach, if one is nearby. Look around guides movement with
you to be sure that there are no power lines ropes or strings (p. 13)
or big trees to tangle your kite. Make sure that
a person who represents
diplomat (n.) 
there is nothing on the ground that you could
his or her government to
trip over. another government (p. 6)
Ready to start? Hold your kite up by the fishhook (n.) a curved metal hook put
bridle and run into the wind. When you feel on the end of a fishing line
it tug, let go of the kite! Let out a little string, (p. 7)
slowly, until you feel the wind pulling your tools used for making or
instruments (n.) 
kite. Keep letting out more string until your recording measurements
kite is flying high! (p. 7)
a person who invents or
inventor (n.) 
creates a new device or
process (p. 6)
an old story that is well
legend (n.) 
known but cannot be
proved (p. 5)
a sharp jolt when electric
shock (n.) 
current touches your body
(p. 6)
temperature (n.) the level of how hot or cold
something is as measured
on a thermometer (p. 7)

All About Kites • Level R 15 16