I Gusti Lanang Abi Prasta - 2311511017 - Bing

READING 1 TASK
Nama : I Gusti Lanang Abi Prasta

NIM : 2311511027
Program Studi : Sarjana Pariwisata
Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris
Dosen Pengampu : Dr. I Made Bayu Ariwangsa, SS, M.Par., M.Rech.
1. Read a magazine article about the history of tourism. When did tourism begin? Who were the
first tourists?
The history of tourism can be traced back thousands of years. In the early days, travel was
usually done for practical reasons such as trade, religion, and exploration. However, there are
some key events in history that are milestones in the development of the modern tourism
industry.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Europeans began to travel abroad for exploration, trade, and
colonization. Famous explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and James
Cook were some of the important figures in the history of colonization and also opened up
opportunities for tourism.
However, the real change came in the 19th century with the development of transportation
and infrastructure. The development of trains, steamships, and later airplanes made traveling
much easier and affordable. In addition, technological developments also opened the door for
mass tourism with the telephone, photography, and mass media promoting tourist
destinations.
While there is no definitive record of the first tourist, some people who are often credited as
the first tourists are Thomas Cook and Thomas Cook & Son. On July 5, 1841, Thomas Cook
organized the first group train journey undertaken for holiday purposes. They took about 500
people from Leicester to Loughborough in England. This is often considered to be the start of
the modern tourism industry and inspired people to take longer and more organized trips.
2. Now read the article and list the key event mentioned for each of these periods.
- Ancient Greece
- Early Christianity
- 19th century
- The Romans
- 17th and 16th centuries
- Post-World War Two
Ancient Greece :
- Development of democracy in Athens (5th century BC)
- Extensive contributions to philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
- Golden age of Pericles (5th century BC) characterized by cultural and intellectual growth
Early Christianity :
- Life and ministry of Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD
- The spread of Christianity and the formation of early Christian communities
- Persecution of Christians by the Roman Empire
19th century :
- Industrial Revolution that led to significant social and economic changes
- French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
- Abolition of slavery in many countries
- The rise of modern nationalism in Europe
The Romans :
- Founding of the Roman Republic in 509 BC
- Roman conquest and expansion throughout the Mediterranean region
- The reign of Julius Caesar and the subsequent establishment of the Roman Empire
- Pax Romana (Roman Peace) characterized by stability and extensive infrastructure
development
17th and 18th centuries :

- Scientific Revolution
- Age of Enlightenment
- Industrial Revolution.
- American Revolution.
- French Revolution
- Age of Exploration.
Post-World War Two :

- The Cold War: The ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union
dominated the post-Second World War world. This included the formation of NATO (North
Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949, the Korean War from 1950 to 1953, and the Cuban
Missile Crisis in 1962.
- Decolonization: Many former colonies gained independence during this period. Examples
are India (1947), Indonesia (1949), and various African countries during the 1950s and 1960s.
- European integration: After the devastation of the Second World War, efforts were made to
prevent future conflicts through economic integration. The European Coal and Steel
Community was established in 1951, which eventually led to the formation of the European
Union.
3. Read the article again and answer these questions.

1. What reasons are given for people wanting to travel?
Some reasons given for people wanting to travel include the desire to relax and escape
from their daily routines, the opportunity to explore new places and cultures, the chance
to experience new things and create lasting memories, and the desire for adventure and
excitement.
2. Find four examples of improvements in transports.
Four examples of improvements in transport mentioned in the article include the
development of railways, which made travel easier and faster, the invention of
automobiles, which gave peo
ple more freedom to travel long distances, the introduction of commercial airlines, which
made international travel more accessible, and the creation of high-speed trains, which
allowed for quicker journeys.
3. What were the Canterbury Tales?
The Canterbury Tales were a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th
century. They are written in Middle English and follow a group of pilgrims who are
traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury. Each pilgrim tells a story along
the journey.
4. What did Thomas Cook do?
Thomas Cook was a British travel pioneer who organized the first commercial package
holiday. He arranged a one-day trip by rail for a group of temperance campaigners in
1830s his marked the beginning of organized travel and led to the creation of the travel
agency industry.
5. Why was the introduction of hotel vouchers and traveller’s cheques so important?
The introduction of hotel vouchers and traveler's cheques was important because it helped
to ensure the safety and security of travelers' money. Hotel vouchers allowed travelers to
prepay for their accommodations, while traveler's cheques provided a safe and convenient
way to carry and exchange money while abroad.
6. Why were holiday camps so popular?
Holiday camps were popular because they offered an affordable and inclusive vacation
option for families. They provided accommodation, meals, and entertainment in one
place, allowing families to relax and enjoy themselves without having to worry about
planning or organizing activities.
7. What technical development helped the expansion of package holidays abroad?
The development of package holidays abroad was helped by the expansion of air travel.
The invention of commercial airlines made it easier and faster for people to travel to
foreign destinations, allowing for the growth of package holiday deals that included
flights, accommodations, and other amenities.
8. Explain these expression:
a) travelling to relax and get away from it all
refers to the idea of going on a trip to escape from the stress and responsibilities
of everyday life.
b) more alld more people caught the travel bug
means that an increasing number of people became interested in and enthusiastic
about traveling.
c) the idea of foreign holidays really took off
means that the concept of going on vacations to foreign countries became
extremely popular and successful.
d) trying to forget your world
means attempting to temporarily forget or escape from the worries and concerns
of everyday life.

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READING 1 TASK

Nama : I Gusti Lanang Abi Prasta

17th and 18th centuries :

Post-World War Two :

3. Read the article again and answer these questions.

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