Firewall Vs IDS Vs IPS
Firewall Vs IDS Vs IPS
The major distinction is that a firewall blocks and filters network traffic, but
an IDS/IPS detects and alerts an administrator or prevents the attack,
depending on the setup.
A firewall permits traffic depending on a set of rules that have been set up. It is
based on the source, destination, and port addresses. A firewall can deny any
traffic that does not satisfy the specified criteria.
IDS are passive monitoring system devices that monitor network traffic as they
travel over the network, compare signature patterns, and raise an alarm if
suspicious activity or known security threat is detected.
There are also different types of firewalls like proxy firewall, stateful inspection
firewall, unified threat management (UTM) firewall, next-generation firewall
(NGFW), threat-focused NGFW, and a virtual firewall.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
IDS is either a hardware or software program that analyzes incoming network traffic for
malicious activities or policy breaches (network behavior analysis) and issues alerts
when they are detected. It detects real-time traffic and searches for attack signatures or
traffic patterns, then sends out alarms. Unlike IPS, a network Intrusion Detection
System is not in line with the data path, so it can only alert and alarm on detection of
anomalies.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
IPS is a device that inspects, detects, classifies, and proactively prevents harmful traffic.
It examines real-time communications for attack patterns or signatures and then blocks
attacks when they have been detected. Placement and configuration in inline mode and
generally being in Layer 2 after the firewall. In inline mode, traffic passes into one of the
device’s ethernet ports and out of the other.