Document Title:

The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker

(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021

EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER (ELCB)

TESTING PROCEDURE

Rev
Reason for Revision Revised By Checked By Approval by
No.
On the basis of incident Navendra
R0 Ravindra Panchal V K Chourey
Investigation report Singh

Ravindra Panchal
To add SOP of ELCB (Lead Engineer – Corp Navendra Singh Vijay Chourey
R1 (Chief – Corp Safety)
Testing safety) (Group Head – P &
CB; Corp Safety.)
Navendra Singh Rajesh Sharma Suresh Khetwani
Head- Safety (T&D) Corp Head- Safety Chief - Corporate
R2 Periodic revision safety (Generation) Corp Safety & Environment
safety

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021

Content

Section Description Page No.

1.0 OBJECTIVE 3
2.0 SCOPE 3
3.0 EXPECTED RESULTS 3
4.0 ACCOUNTABILITY & RESPONSIBILTIY 3
5.0 GLOSSARY/ DEFINITIONS 3
6.0 PROCEDURE 4
7.0 RECORDS 5
8.0 TRAINING & COMMUNICATION 5
9.0 VERIFICATION 5
10.0 EXEMPTION 5
11.0 REFERENCES 5
12.0 REVIEW 5
13.0 ATTACHMENTS/APPENDIX 6
- Appendix-A - Format for ELCB Testing 7
(TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/01)
- Appendix-B - Format for ELCB Failure record 8
(TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/02)
- Appendix-C- SOP For Testing ELCB 9
- Appendix-D- Photographs of ELCB Tester. 12

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021

1. OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this procedure is to define the minimum requirements for testing of
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB).
2. SCOPE:
This procedure applies to all operating & Project sites of TATA Power Group
Companies including JVs/Subsidiaries.
3. EXPECTED RESULTS:
3.1. Manage activities/jobs associated with ELCB safely.

3.2. Control of incidents related to failure of ELCB.

3.3. Compliance to Regulatory requirements to make work place safety

4. ACCOUNTABILITY & RESPONSIBILITY:

4.1. ACCOUNTABILITY: Concerned Division’s Heads / Assets Custodian
4.2. RESPONSIBILITY: Concerned Engineer.
5. GLOSSARY/ DEFINITIONS:
Shall: mandatory requirement
Should: Optional requirement
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB): An Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB)
is a safety device used in electrical installations with high earth impedance to
prevent shock. It detects small stray voltages/differential current and interrupts the
circuit if a dangerous voltage is detected. ELCB is also known as RCCB.
RCCB: Residual Current Circuit Breaker
JSA: Job Safety Analysis
LOTO: Lock Out Tag Out
PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
PTW: Permit To Work
Work Permit - The written or printed document that is issued to control working in
operational area/ in vicinity of electrical equipment.

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
Work supervisor - A person who is authorized; to verify that all conditions for
working have been met, to define ongoing precautions to maintain safe working
conditions during the work, to authorize the work to occur, and to cancel the permit
allowing the work; also known as proprietor, work group supervisor, or authorizing
person.
Licensed Electrician: PWD Electrical license Holder.
6. PROCEDURES :
Power system protection plays important role for the safety of humans and electrical
equipment in Plants and buildings. Earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) is an
important protection device especially for plants, houses, buildings and Portable
Electrical Equipment. The ELCB’s spring trap will trip to isolate the fault from the
system when line to ground fault occurs. So the healthy condition of the ELCB is
very important for safety of human beings and protection of the system.

6.1. Any power supply provided for the use of portable electrical tools shall be given
through portable power supply board fitted with ELCB of 30 miliAmp rating.
6.2. If tripping timing exceeds more than 50 Miliseconds at 30 MiliAmp then ELCB
shall be replaced immediately.
6.3. The power supply cable shall be free of any joints.
6.4. Testing Schedule: Following testing schedule shall be followed for ELCBs.-
6.4.1. All fixed type ELCBs installed on switchboards shall be tested Half yearly
with the help of ELCB tester as per attached SOP (Appendix C) by the
licensed Electrician & record shall be maintained as per attached
Appendix A.
6.4.2. All ELCBs installed on portable switchboards, switchboard installed at
Temporary sheds, and outside areas (outside buildings) shall be tested
quarterly with the help of ELCB tester as per attached SOP (Appendix C)
by the licensed Electrician.
6.4.3. Before starting any work ELCB provided / installed for that Electrical
Circuit to be tested by pressing Push Button provided on ELCB to confirm
ELCB is tripping mechanically.

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
6.4.4. Defective ELCB shall be replaced immediately with new ELCB.
6.4.5. The ELCB testing & failure record shall be maintained in format given in
appendix - B.
6.4.6. It is recommended to carry periodic inspection and maintenance through
SAP-PM

7. RECORDS :
7.1 ELCB Testing record (TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/01) - Retention period
three (3) years
7.2 ELCB failure record (TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/02) - Retention period three
(3) years
8. TRAINING & COMMUNICATION
8.1. Training of ELCB procedure shall be covered along with Electrical safety
Training.
8.2. Initial Communication to be done through Corporate Communication, Email
and subsequently this procedure shall be made available at safety portal at
Sangam.
9. VERIFICATION
9.1. Verification of implementation of ELCB Testing shall be done during Safety
Audit, Field Safety visit and inspections.
10. EXCEPTION :
Any Exception to this procedure shall only be done as per section 6.3 of Document
Control .Procedure (TPSMS/GSP/DC/014/REV01).

11. REFERENCES
11.1. Tata Power Electrical Safety procedure (TPSMS/CSP/ELEC/010).
11.2. Indian Electricity act and Rules
11.3. IS : 12640: 2008
12. REVIEW
12.1. Review of this procedure shall be done as and when but not later than once in every
three (03) years. Typical Factors like Changes in legislation, Review of Incident
Reports, Inspection & Audit findings, Feedback from users, Recommendations in

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
Incident investigation reports may be inputs for the review and revision of the
procedure.
12.2. In case release of revised procedure gets delay due to obtaining feedback or
any other reasons, safety advisory may be issued immediately to take
precautions for the proposed changes in the procedure and revised procedure
should be released subsequently.

13. ATTACHMENTS/APPENDIX :
Appendix-A - Format for ELCB Testing (TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/01)
Appendix-B - Format for ELCB Failure record (TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/02)
Appendix-C- SOP For Testing ELCB
Appendix-D- Photographs of ELCB Tester.

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
Appendix-A
TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/01
Format for ELCB Testing

Date Sr. No. Location Type & Rating Trip Remarks Name &
of ELCB Make in mA Time in Sign.
of Seconds
ELCB

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021

Appendix-B
TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/016/FORM/02
Format for ELCB Failure record

Date Sr. No. Location Type & Rating Defect Remarks Name &
of Make in mA ( Mechanical Sign.
ELCB of / Electrical)
ELCB

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
Appendix-C
SOP for Testing ELCB

Sr. No. Particulars of Events Time Tick

Testing of ELCB/RCCB by pressing Push Button provided
A
on ELCB/RCCB.
01 Inform concerned peoples about the testing of ELCB.
02 Press Push Button provided on ELCB.
03 Confirm ELCB has tripped i.e. ELCB is tripping mechanically.
If ELCB does not trip then either AC circuit is defective or ELCB
04
is defective.
05 Rectify AC circuit if faulty. Replace ELCB if Faulty.
06 Defective/Faulty ELCB record to be maintained in format given.
Testing of ELCB/RCCB by using 3 Pin/Plug connected to
B
Testing cord
While carrying out testing of ELCB , Testing crew will wear
following PPEs
01 (1) Safety Shoes
(2) Safety Helmet
(3) Rubber Hand Gloves.
Confirm all the 3 terminals (Phase, Neutral, Earth) of the cable
02 used for testing are properly connected to healthy 3 pin
(5A/10A).
Same way all the 3 terminals (Phase-Line ,Neutral, Earth) are
03 properly connected to the terminals of ELCB Tester. Ref. Fig no.
1 of Attached Annexure D.
04 Confirm ELCB tester is in Off condition
Keep Range selector switch on ELCB tester at 30 for 30
05
Milliamps rating of ELCB. Ref. fig. 2 of Attached Annexure D.
Insert the 3 Pin inside a plug whose ELCB to be Tested & switch
on the Plug/Pin supply. Ref. Fig. 3 of Attached Annexure D.
06 Switch ON ELCB tester .
If all connections are proper then Voltage & Frequency will
07 appear on the display of ELCB Tester. Ref. Fig. 4 of Attached
Annexure D.
If connections are not proper or no earthling is extended to that
circuit then N-E lamp on ELCB Tester will glow which means Do
08
not proceed for the Test. (Rectify the circuit & then start the
Test) Ref. Fig. 6 of Attached Annexure D.
If N-E lamp is not glowing, voltage is proper on display then start
09
Test by pressing PRESS switch provided on ELCB Tester.
Confirm that desired ELCB has tripped & note down the values
10
from the display of ELCB Tester.

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021

Sr. No. Particulars of Events Time Tick

11 Tripping timing of ELCB should be 30Miliseconds

If tripping timing exceeds more than 50 Miliseconds at 30
12
MiliAmp then ELCB shall be replaced immediately.
Defective/Faulty ELCB record to be maintained in format given.
13
Frequent failure analysis to be done.
Testing of ELCB/RCCB by using Testing cord (No 3 Pin
C
connected to Testing cord)
While carrying out testing of ELCB, Testing crew will wear
following PPEs
01 (1) Safety Shoes
(2) Safety Helmet
(3) Rubber Hand Gloves.
02 Confirm ELCB tester is in Off condition
Confirm all the 3 terminals (Phase-Line, Neutral, and Earth) of
03
the cord used for testing are properly connected to ELCB Tester.
In case of 3 Phase ELCB there are 4 points (Holes access to 3
04
phases & Neutral) on ELCB i.e. R,Y,B,N.
For Testing R phase, insert phase-Line cord coming from ELCB
05 tester inside R phase of ELCB, Neutral to N point of ELCB &
Earth to Earth point nearby. Ref. Fig. 5 of Attached Annexure D.
06 Switch ON ELCB tester.
If all connections are proper then Voltage & Frequency will
07
appear on the display of ELCB Tester.
If connections are not proper or no earthling is extended to that
circuit then N-E lamp on ELCB Tester will glow which means Do
08
not proceed for the Test. (Rectify the circuit & then start the
Test)
If N-E lamp is not glowing, voltage is proper on display then start
09
Test by pressing PRESS switch provided on ELCB Tester.
Confirm that desired ELCB has tripped & note down the values
10
from the display of ELCB Tester.
11 Tripping timing of ELCB should be 30 Miliseconds
If tripping timing exceeds more than 50 Miliseconds at 30
12
MiliAmp then ELCB shall be replaced immediately.
Defective/Faulty ELCB record to be maintained in format given.
13
Frequent failure analysis to be done.
14 Same way test to be conducted for other Phases.

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 Document Title:
The Tata Power Company Ltd Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
(ELCB) Testing Procedure

Document No: Date of Issue:

TPSMS/GSP/ELCB/008 REV 02 01/04/2021
Appendix-D
Photographs of ELCB Tester

Fig. 1 Fig 2

Fig. 3 Fig. 4

Fig. 5 Fig 6

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