Process Instrumentation and Analytics: Reliable Processes Thanks To Perfect Integration of All Components
Process Instrumentation and Analytics: Reliable Processes Thanks To Perfect Integration of All Components
Process Instrumentation and Analytics: Reliable Processes Thanks To Perfect Integration of All Components
and Analytics
Reliable processes thanks to perfect integration of all components
Sugar 06
Dairy 08
Brewing 10
Soft drinks 12
Selected technologies 14
Industrial Identification 30
2
Your challenge is our passion
Changing demographics, new consumer tastes, quality expectations, evolving regulation and price constraints
pressure on profit margins. The food and beverage sector faces a range of challenges. The demands of big retail-
ers are increasing. Concerns about food safety are always present. The need for faster and more flexible supply
lines is intensifying. Product tracking and tracing are becoming increasingly important.
In this environment, competitive advantage is the number When you partner with Siemens, you have the right
one priority: minimizing the total cost of ownership while ingredients for success:
maintaining flexible offers. With the right automation in • A perfectly coordinated and harmonized portfolio of
place, companies can turn competition and pressure to products and solutions for every process step in the
their advantage. value chain
• A single concept for seamless integration of the entire
Gaining control with measurements is right at the heart of company to master productivity, quality and supply
food and beverage manufacturing. It is key to unlocking challenges
value, enhancing quality, leveraging flexibility, boosting • Fewer different components – simplifying the inventory
profitability and maintaining reliability. Whether it is the of spare parts and ensuring highly efficient maintenance
technology to break through bottlenecks, improve quality • The assurance of a world-class brand delivering leading-
or to provide early warning of failure, we have the knowl- edge automation technology
edge of industry processes and the applications to keep • People who understand your industry needs and can
customers on the road to success. configure solutions to match your operating conditions
Siemens delivers world-class capabilities to meet the chal-
lenges faced by the food and beverage industry. Siemens
is able to address the full range of process instrumenta-
tion and analytics requirements. Our global reach and ex-
tensive product portfolio enables us to meet your devel-
opment needs and requirements.
3
Your partner for efficient processes
Food is the energy of life. That is why trust and confidence play such an important part in the food and beverage
market. Yet the issue of trust and confidence is not confined to questions about quality and safety. Product
Whatever your sector of the market is – whether you are a Customer benefits:
food and beverage company or an original equipment • Fast commissioning, short ramp-up times
manufacturer (OEM) – you can be assured that Siemens • Low total cost of ownership
quality and results will help you meet your business and • Continuous process through innovative service
customer goals. and support concepts
• Traceability to ensure manufacturing quality through
The Siemens approach:
completely integrated production
• An emphasis on user-friendly products – for safer,
• Maximum compatibility and innovation providing
faultless operation
you with confidence in the future
• A high degree of product safety – through maximum
process transparency
• Optimal resource efficiency – through innovative
platform concepts
• More flexibility – for faster and safer production
changeover
• Increased productivity – with optimal solutions
for the operating phase
4
Level
Flow
Pressure
Temperature
Positioning
Weighing
Liquid analytics
Identification
5
Sugar
A wide range of competitive and manufacturing challenges face the sugar industry. Demand for sugar is steadily
increasing but also shifting from domestic use to its application in terms of raw materials in processed food and
beverages. This has increased the importance of supply chain logistics. Higher energy, water and utility costs
have also added pressure to the cost base, intensifying the need for manufacturing efficiency.
Companies need to be able to manage high energy and the sugar solution are vital qualitative factors. Successful
utility demands. Buildings automation and manufacturing sugar manufacturing demands a high level of automation
controls are becoming more important. Continuous 24 / 7 and precise control over process parameters, saving time
plant operation is critical for sugar plants with zero sched- and increasing output.
uled downtime. The size and colour of the microcrystal in
Sugar Dairy Brewing Soft drinks
Slicer Cossettes
Sugar beets mash
Raw juice
Cossettes 70 °C
Cleaning
Extracted
cossettes
Raw juice
Filtration
Thick juice
Thin juice
Lime treatment
CRYSTALLIZATION
Centrifuge
Thick juice Crystallizer
Cooling and
drying drum
Crystal sugar
Filtration
Screening / Bagging
Thick juice hopper Blender Storage / Shipping
Silo
7
Dairy
The importance of dairy products in daily nutritional
PASTEURIZATION
requirements means that continuous availability and
Heat
Milk, cheese and fermented products, such as yoghurt, all maintenance
require precise production control parameters. The cul-
tures used in cheese and fermented products make tem-
perature control exceedingly important. Pure cultures
must be produced very carefully according to hygienic
principles. A poor or mismatched culture can lead to sub-
stantial product deficits. Tight control over storage times
for cheese is essential. Cheese can last from several weeks
to many months depending on temperature and humidity,
both of which must be monitored precisely and adapted Heat
to each brand. maintenance
Homogenizer
Standardized
milk
Level Flow
8
Sugar Dairy Brewing Soft drinks
Raw milk
storage Standardized milk
Air
separator
CHEESE PRODUCTION
Buffer
Temperature
Cheese production milk
control
tanks
Whey tank
Standardized
milk
Pressing tubs
Green cheese Starting
store culture Rennet
Whey Salt bath
processing
9
Brewing
Brewers operate in intensely competitive product markets. Reputation, quality, customer loyalty and trust are
everything. Price is king in key sectors of the marketplace. Companies operate in a highly dynamic customer-
driven environment. In addition, seasonality heightens the importance of being able to utilize the brewery in a
Whatever the marketplace, the ability to arrive at a fin- and turbidity is vital to the brewing process. Breweries
ished, consistent beer quality is paramount. From milling also require access to an integrated view of the produc-
and mashing, boiling and fermentation, filtration and con- tion and supply chain, enabling them to incorporate man-
ditioning, right through to the keg or the bottle, accurate ufacturing controls and automation into their overall
measurement in terms of volume, weight, temperature management systems.
10
Sugar Dairy Brewing Soft drinks
Malt silos
Water
Fermentation CO2
Lauter tun
Hop addition
Wort cooker
Whirlpool
Wort cooler
Air
Filtration
PACKING
Loading / transport
Empties WASHING
11
Soft drinks
Whether sports or energy beverages, the more traditional and well-established carbonated drinks or the new tea
and coffee-based cold beverages, the soft drinks market is experiencing significant growth. Product innovation
and diversification are key drivers in this expansion, putting more pressure on the use of production plants.
In common with other sectors of the food and beverage need to prevent the interaction of elements in the water
market, hygiene is critical. Most soft drinks are very sus- with flavourings. Accurate flow measurement and precise
ceptible to microbiological spoilage due to their high dosing of the ingredients are vital to a consistent and
sugar content. Water quality must be consistent with the high-end quality product.
12
Sugar Dairy Brewing Soft drinks
SUGAR TREATMENT
Crystal sugar Liquid sugar
Water
Crystal
sugar silo Dissolved sugar Filtration
Liquefied
sugar
Dissolving
Air
Degassing
Recipe
tanks
Additives
Continuous
Batch mixing plant
Buffer tanks mixing plant
Water storage
tank FILLING
PACKAGING
13
Level
The quality of food and beverage products relies on precise and accurate level measurements that ensure
reliability in process controls, overflow prevention and protection against dry-running pumps. Such criteria are
also used to balance and check stocks of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished goods. Inventory
management must be implemented with the utmost precision to allow for the adequate demarcation and
retracing of individual batches. The entire production planning process and supporting logistics depend upon
14
Level Flow Pressure, temperature and valve positioning Weighing and dosing Liquid analytics
16
Level Flow Pressure, temperature and valve positioning Weighing and dosing Liquid analytics
17
Flow
Storage, pumping, and dosing. All three activities lie at the heart of food and bev-
into water for a soft drink, flow measurement is vital to quality assurance and
regulations, food safety and, in the case of alcohol, fiscal regulatory requirements.
Sugar Dressing
The first stage of processing the raw sugar is to soften the Dressings may contain very salty and spicy ingredients
cane by removing the unrefined liquor surrounding the with significant corrosive properties. As a non-sour prod-
crystals. The raw sugar is then mixed with warm and con- uct, dressings also provide an ideal culture medium for
centrated high-purity syrup to prevent the crystals from germs. Flow meters have direct contact with the product
dissolving. To optimize the extraction of crystallized and it is therefore critical that coating and inliner materi-
sugar, the flow of liquor needs to be accurately measured als are resistant to corrosion and comply with the most
at various points in the process. stringent hygiene standards.
Tomato Paste
Milk
When making tomato paste, raw tomatoes are first turned
into pulp, which is then concentrated to a paste in an Many dairy plants pour the treated milk in tin containers.
open steel vessel / steam kettle. Lastly, the preservatives These containers must be coated to prevent the milk from
are added and the paste is packed and stored. Flow interacting with the tin. Health and safety considerations
meters are used to measure both the input to the kettle govern how much coating is used. The SITRANS F C is able
and the output of the thickened paste. to measure and control the coating process so that the
exact quantity and thickness is applied.
SITRANS FUS1010 clamp-on flow meter
• Minimal maintenance; external transducers do SITRANS F C
not require periodic cleaning • Digital input for dosing control, remote zero adjust or
• No moving parts to foul or wear forced output mode
• No pressure drop or energy loss • High front-end resolution improves zero point stability
and enhances dynamic turn-down on flow and density
• Fully stainless steel sensor enclosure
• EHEDG-approved programme available from DN 15 – DN 80
18
Level Flow Pressure, temperature and valve positioning Weighing and dosing Liquid analytics
Hygiene Brewery
Cleaning-In-Place (CIP) and Sanitization-In-Place (SIP) are A field test of the SITRANS FC 430 to quantify the concen-
central to milk processing. The flow meters must ensure tration of sugar in unfermented beer was conducted with
that the cleaning agents are accurately dosed, the circu- an international beverage manufacturer. Over the course
lating velocity is correct and the system is completely of eight months, the meter demonstrated stability in fluc-
empty. The process conditions – temperature, velocity tuating conditions and reliability in long-running scenar-
and used cleaning agents – fluctuate quickly, making ios. It also produced highly accurate readings in both sta-
long-term stability and high measurement accuracy ble and dynamic flow.
essential.
SITRANS FC430
SITRANS F M • The market’s most compact Coriolis solution
• Sanitary design for SIP / CIP cleaning • Provides flow density and temperature readings
• Hygienic connections accurately, reliably and with fast response times
• 3 A-approved and EHEDG-certified construction • Complies with all major industry standards including
• Stainless steel enclosure 3 A, EHEDG, FDA
• Self-draining installation for optimum hygiene and
food safety. Suitable for CIP/SIP cleaning
• High-speed 100 Hz signal processing means reliability
even under dynamic conditions
Soft drinks • HART® communication
• Multiconfigurable I/O with up to 4 outputs
The production of soft drinks revolves around mixing. Typ-
ically, four to five components are mixed. Measuring
quantity on its own is not accurate enough. The measure-
ment must also be performed inline. The process
demands a momentary accuracy of 0.1 %.
SITRANS F C
• Large dynamic turn-down ratio better than 500:1
• Densitometer performance typically better than
0.0005 g / cm3 with repeatability better than
0.0001 g / cm3
• Brix measurement
19
Pressure, temperature
and valve positioning
Pressure measurement plays a vital role in food production plants. Besides measuring pressure for process-con-
trol purposes or for safety reasons, pressure-measuring instruments can be used to measure flow (orifice plate),
level (hydrostatics) and differential pressure (filtration and heating processes) to determine parameters such as
the extract content. Temperature is one of the most important parameters of all in the food-manufacturing pro-
cess – both from a safety viewpoint and for process control and quality. Food safety methodologies, such as Haz-
ard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP), highlight the importance not just of accurate temperature measure-
ment but also its data capture. Valve positioners play an important role in the storage, pumping and mixing of
liquids for food and beverage production. A valve positioner enables the precise control of a valve, providing the
Sugar Milk
The extraction of sugar from cane or beet is a key stage in Hygiene is a top priority in dairies. Measurement devices
sugar production. The extraction is performed in two must satisfy high standards and be compatible with SIP
steps. First, the beet or cane is cut so that the sucrose can and CIP processes.
be removed in an extraction tower. Temperature control
is critical. There is an optimal relationship between tem-
SITRANS P Compact
perature and the energy needed to obtain the best yield
• A pressure transmitter that has been specially
of extracted sugar.
designed to suit the requirements of the food and
beverage industry
SITRANS T resistance thermometer • Offers an optimal relationship between price and
• Communication (4..20 mA, HART®, PROFIBUS, performance
• FOUNDATION Fieldbus) and maintenance functions • Stainless steel housing and measuring cell is flush
enable optimization of the maintenance circle with the tank or pipe wall making it easy to clean
• Hygienic design complies with EHEDG and sterilize
recommendations • Suitable for process temperatures of up to 200 °C
• High-accuracy temperature measurement without (392 °F)
disturbance of the process – clamp-on • Available with the full range of hygiene connections
20
Level Flow Pressure, temperature and valve positioning Weighing and dosing Liquid analytics
Brewery Fermentation
In the fermentation process wort becomes beer, but a lot Valves control the filling and draining of fermentation
heat is produced with temperatures of up to 70 °C vessels in breweries. The fermentation process can last
(158 °F). Before the beer is poured into bottles, cans or several days. The Siemens SIPART PS 2 positioner provides
kegs it must be stabilized. Both stabilization and fermen- precise valve monitoring and diagnosis of events even
tation are achieved in a number of large tanks. Level mea- before problems arise.
surement is important and the most common approach is
hydrostatic measurement with an accuracy of up to 6 mm
SIPART PS2 valve positioner
in 12 m (36 ft) tanks.
• Compatible with both rotary and linear actuators, en-
abling standardization on one device, saving costs on
SITRANS P300 training and spare parts
• A digital pressure transmitter offering ‘three push • Requires very little system energy, providing a rapid
button’ handling and extensive diagnostics as well return on investment
as simulation functions • Considerable cost savings and control optimization
• The stainless steel housing and measuring cell is thanks to air consumption, advanced diagnostics that
designed according to hygienic requirements pinpoint sediment in pipes and abrasion of valve
• Suitable for CIP and SIP processes seat / cones, and automated fast and easy commis-
• Broad range of communication (HART®, PROFIBUS, sioning
FOUNDATION Fieldbus) options
• Exact and stable measurements over a long period,
e. g. the deviation in measured value is less than
0.075 % with a long-term stability up to 0.125 % over
five years
21
Weighing
and dosing
Weighing, blending and dosing are of significant im-
22
Level Flow Pressure, temperature and valve positioning Weighing and dosing Liquid analytics
Liquid analytics
During every step of beverage production quality con-
23
Process Instrumentation
and Analytics product range
Siemens offers the most comprehensive product range for the food & beverage industry
Continuous level
measurement
Radar
Flow
measurement
Electromagnetic
Coriolis flowmeters Clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters
flowmeters
Siemens full series of flowmeters for One of the most accurate flow measurement technologies, mea- The key feature of the clamp-on ultrasonic flow
liquids and slurries gives a wide range suring true mass flow unaffected by variations in pressure, tem- technology is the externally-mounted sensor. They
of customer-specified process connec- perature, density, electrical conductivity and viscosity. It is a multi- are quickly and easily installed on the outside of
tions. variable device delivering reliable information on mass flow, the pipe. The technology provides highly accurate
volume flow, temperature, density and concentration (e. g. Brix measurement on pipes with different sizes, making
or Baume). SITRANS FC430 is the market’s most compact Coriolis them suitable for a wide range of applications.
solution. The small size facilitates installation and replacement,
and makes it possible to fit multiple units into tight spaces.
24
Process Instrumentation and Analytics product range
Point level
Ultrasonic
SITRANS P offers a complete range of instruments The clamp-on thermometer offers quick and highly Positioner for linear and rotary actuators. Particu-
for measuring relative, differential and absolute accurate measurement without disturbance of the larly flexible stroke range, intelligent diagnostics
pressure. The SITRANS P300 has a hygienic stain- process and provides easy recalibration. Equipped and communication either via HART, PROFIBUS PA
less steel housing with laser-etched nameplate. with our unique SITRANS TH or TR transmitters, we or Foundation Fieldbus
The SITRANS P300 meets the requirements of offer the turnkey solution. Classical wetted tem-
EHEDG, FDA and 3 A. Cleaning and sterilization are perature sensors complete the temperature mea-
standard practice. surement portfolio.
25
Weighing
Accurate measurement and control Heavy-duty, High-accuracy single Control and monitor feed rates and Provide optimum integration into
of flow rates of product so that qual- idler belt scales used for process and blending in cereals, seeds or miner- the automation structure of the pro-
ity and plant efficiency are consis- load-out control. Milltronics belt als; easy belt removal for replace- cess. Ideal for users familiar with the
tently maintained. Dust-tight, ensur- scales provide continuous inline ment or cleaning, fast installation, SIMATIC PCS 7 process control
ing a healthier work environment, weighing for monitoring such prod- easy to clean and maintain.
especially during hazardous sub- ucts as flour, grain or sugar.
stance monitoring.
26
Process Instrumentation and Analytics product range
Remote monitoring
and displays
Speed sensors operate in conjunction with a con- Milltronics BW500 and BW500 / L integrators work SITRANS RD100 / 200 are remote displays for pro-
veyor belt scale, providing a signal to an integra- with single or dual strain gauge load cell-based cess instrumentation. SITRANS RD500 provides in-
tor (Milltronics BW100 or BW500, or SIWAREX FTC belt scales. Milltronics SF500 operates with any tegrated web access, alarm event handling, and
module), which computes the rate of material be- solids flowmeter with up to two strain-gauge load data capture.
ing conveyed. cells or LVDT sensor.
Process Analytics
Orbisphere 314xx CO2 / 315xx N2 Orbisphere 410 / 510 controller Continuous gas analyzer
Thermal conductivity sensors measuring carbon The Orbisphere sensors are connected via easy- The ULTRAMAT 23 is a continuous gas analyzer
dioxide or nitrogen in dissolved mode or gas to-use colour touchscreens. The stainless steel designed for emission monitoring applications.
phase, directly inline with a short response for a enclosure conforming to IP65 defines a robust The integrated automatic calibration function us-
quick reaction to process change. unit built to handle industrial environments. Tra- ing ambient air is a unique advantage.
ditional analogue outputs with 3 alarm relais and
the digital communication via RS485, USB and
Profibus provide multiple data exchange.
27
Totally Integrated Automation
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
TIA Portal
Control Level
Field Level
PROFIBUS PA
Totally HART
Integrated
Automation
IO-Link
Products from the controller level to the field level Totally Integrated Automation integrates not only the pro-
With Totally Integrated Automation (TIA), Siemens is the duction process but all parts of the company – from the
only provider of an end-to-end integrated portfolio of field level to the management level. The result: a perfectly
products and systems for the automation of the entire coordinated overall concept that enables higher
production workflow. From the goods receiving area to productivity.
the finished goods warehouse.
Totally Integrated Automation reduces the complexity of
the automation solution and enables what really counts:
the practical combination of optimally coordinated indi-
vidual components – without interface problems.
28
Totally Integrated Automation Industrial Identification Services and support
Plant Engineering
COMOS
Ethernet
Industrial Ethernet
PROFINET
Industrial Ethernet
PROFIBUS
SIMATIC Distributed I / O SINAMICS Drive Systems Low-Voltage Distribution AS-Interface
Totally
Integrated
Power
SIMOTICS Motors
29
Industrial Identification
Identification systems assist companies in keeping their positions in ever more dynamic markets: Automatic data
acquisition via RFID or 1D and 2D codes will help you meet the continuously growing demands made on control
of production and material flows, asset management, tracking & tracing as well as supply chain management.
Siemens provides the key technology for this purpose. As the global market leader for identification systems
with more than 25 years of experience and industry expertise in the field, Siemens offers a comprehensive
range of RFID systems and code reading systems from one supplier.
Radio Frequency Identification and SIMATIC Ident: industrial identification from a single
Code Reading Systems source
The right solution for every identification job from just-in- • Broad range of identification systems (RFID, 1D/2D code-
sequence production to safe and complete traceability of reading systems, OCR), interface modules and software
products or batches: Data Matrix Codes (DMC) or Radio • Fully automatic and high-speed identification, with
Frequency Identification (RFID) convince through their 100 % transmission reliability
high level of data security and have proven themselves in • Components with a high degree of protection for indus-
many applications – even in rough industrial environ- trial use, insensitive to temperature fluctuations and
ments. They offer a serious reduction in time and effort contamination
when compared to manual identification and acquisition • Wide range of tags – from smart labels to 64 KB
techniques. transponders
• Flexible communication with the automation system:
serial, via PROFIBUS, PROFINET or Ethernet
• High-performance integration into higher-level
IT systems
Industrial Ethernet
PROFINET/
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
PROFIBUS RS232/RS422
Acquisition level
RF620A ANT 18
SCALANCE
X108PoE
IO-Link
ASM MV420 RF180C/
Reader 456/ RF182C
RF160C (TCP/IP)
RF220R RF340R RF350R RF210R MV440 RF240R
RF630R RF640R
30
Totally Integrated Automation Industrial Identification Services and support
Our services range from consulting and engineering, Service around the clock
connection to the control system and comprehensive Our online support system offers rapid, comprehensive
after-sales services: assistance regardless of time or location. From product
support to service information, the online support of
• System and schedule planning
Siemens Industry Automation and Drive Technologies is
• Complete design planning and engineering of
your first choice – around the clock, 365 days a year.
the field devices
• Consultation on the selection of process instruments
www.siemens.com / automation / service&support
and analytics
• System documentation
• Installation, testing and commissioning
• Comprehensive after-sales service
Service around the world
Plants must function reliably around the clock. Efficient
and effective process instrumentation and analytics are an
indispensable prerequisite to this end. You also need to be
certain of fast and competent service from your supplier.
Siemens is a global company that reacts locally. Whether
you require consulting, quick delivery or installation of
new devices, the Siemens network of specialists is avail-
able to you around the world, whatever your location.
31
More information:
www.siemens.com / sensors / food-beverage
Siemens AG Subject to change without prior notice 06/12 The information provided in this brochure contains merely
Industry Sector Order No.: E20001-A180-P780-X-7600 general descriptions or characteristics of performance which
in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which
Sensors and Communication DISPO 27900
may change as a result of further development of the prod-
76181 KARLSRUHE o2e MI.SC.IM.XXXX.52.2.05 ucts. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics
GERMANY WS 06123.0 shall only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.
Printed in Germany
© Siemens AG 2012 All product designations may be trademarks or product names
of Siemens AG or supplier companies whose use by third
parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
owners.