Specifying Architecture of Knowledge Graph with Data Graph,

Information Graph, Knowledge Graph and Wisdom Graph

Abstract:
 KG widely used due to their schema less nature
 Enables KG to grow seamlessly
 Allow for new relationships and entities as needed
 Powerful tool to represent knowledge in label directed graph
o To gives semantics to tee textual info
 KG is constructed by each item entity entity and user as nodes, and linking those nodes that
interact with each other via edges
 has abundant natural semantics and can contain various and more complete information
 Its expression mechanism is close to natural language
 we still lack a unified definition and standard expression form of knowledge graph
 We propose to clarify the expression of knowledge graph as a whole.
 We clarify the architecture of knowledge graph from data, information, knowledge, and wisdom
aspects respectively.
 We also propose to specify knowledge graph in a progressive manner as four basic forms
including data graph, information graph, knowledge graph and wisdom graph.

Intro:
 different kinds of discrete data in the real world
 data cannot be used if they exist only in discrete form
 it is not problem we can simply make the data meaningful by giving a specific environment
 At this point, the data can get real meaning in this specified environment we supplied.
 The data are processed to be useful and presented to us in the form of information,
 Then we can get a lot of fragmented expressions
 Like "Li Ming's height is 177cm" is the information is capable of being used to answer questions about Li
Ming’s height
 Getting info is just start
 With these fragmented expressions, that is, the conception "information" we mentioned above, we can
combine multiple information to answer more complex questions about how to do it.
 By abstracting and converting the information and the data in a given context and the application of data
and information “Knowledge” shows up.
 At this point, by defining the attributes and classification summary, we can digging the information from
the data, and we can summarize knowledge from the information.
 Furthermore, comprehensive knowledge of the same category can be use of making favorable judgments,
precisely predicting, and smartly planning
 the utilization of vested knowledge is beyond its literal meaning of the category, which is what we say,
"wisdom"
  In this paper, we propose to specify the architecture of knowledge graph in four aspects including data
graph, information graph, knowledge graph and wisdom graph as well as the practical significance of the
analysis of the four conceptions
 Data existing as discrete elements have no semantics.
 Information is data after procession of conceptual mapping and relational connection
 user access to information after filtering the valuable information and internalized those information into
knowledge
 When information is adequately understand fully,
 it produces knowledge, modifies the individual’s mental store of information and benefits his development
and that of the society in which he lives

Conclusion:
 KG use widely
 But limit in expression in form of triples
 We are aware of semantic functions of KG
 In this paper, we elaborate the relationships among data, information, knowledge, and wisdom, with the
aim of clarifying the expression of knowledge graph from the four levels data, information, knowledge, and
wisdom
 We propose to specify the architecture of knowledge graph in the four aspects of "data graph, information
graph, knowledge graph and wisdom graph"
 users with complex information needs, they can be allowed to express their needs by proposing natural
language question
 can use the data graph to answer questions asked by "Who / When / Where"
 Data meaningless in the absence of a given context
 Info is combination of discrete data that gives an answer to the question directed by "what"
 Knowledge is an effective combination of abstracted and transformational information and capable to
answer questions guided by “what”.
 Wisdom is the ability to criticize or act in a given situation.
 Wisdom can provide the answer to "why" questions
 Our work lays the foundation for a survey from data to wisdom.
 In the next stage, we will deal with data, information, knowledge and wisdom on the same background and
different backgrounds of the 5Ws problem
 And explore more accurate expression of knowledge graph.