Punctuation Poster

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Punctuation

Full Stop Semicolon


This Punctuation mark is used to Semicolons are used to separate two
indicate the end of a sentence. main clauses that are closely related to
each other, but could stand on their own
as sentences.
Brackets I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go
out tonight.
Round brackets are mainly used
to separate information that
isn’t essential to the sentence.
If you remove the section Apostrophe
in brackets the sentence will
Apostrophes have two main uses:
still make sense. This is called
parenthesis. showing possession and showing omission.
Mount Everest (8,848m) is the highest mountain in
the world. Possession - Here the apostrophe indicates that a
thing or a person belongs or relates to someone or
something.
Question mark E.g. Ben’s party.
This punctuation mark is used to indicate
that a question is being asked. Omission - Here the apostrophe is used to show that
Have you seen the film? letters or numbers have been omitted.
I’m (short for I am)
He’ll (short for he will)

Exclamation mark
The main use of the exclamation mark is Colon
to end an interjection or exclamation and Colons have two main uses:
indicate strong feelings.
- To separate two clauses where the
Wow! Hello!
second clause defines or explains the
first.
E.g. It wasn’t easy to begin with: I had
Inverted commas to find the right house.
Inverted commas are used to
mark the beginning and end of
- To introduce a list.
direct speech.
At the shop, I need to buy a few items: carrots,
“What time will he arrive?”
chicken, potatoes and fruit juice.
Mary asked.
Punctuation
Hyphens Dashes
Hyphen - links words or parts Dash - creates a break in the
of words. sentence, halfway between
A hyphen is different from a , and .
dash because you do not leave a space between a A dash is usually used in more informal writing.
hyphen and the words in the sentence. It is half as A dash shows a sharp break between two main
long as a dash. clauses.
A hyphen is used to show that a word continues on This film was very informative — I learned a great
the next line. deal.
Gemma walked slow-
ly towards the lion. A dash marks out extra information embedded in
the sentence.
A hyphen is used to link separate words into one
Playing in grandma’s garden — which is huge — is
new word. always good fun.
Mother-in-law
One thing’s for sure — he doesn’t want to go!

Commas I would like some cake — on second thoughts, maybe


A comma separates units of meaning not.
in a sentence.

A comma separates items in a list. Ellipsis


Jenna bought some apples, grapes, bananas and An ellipsis is used to show
pears for her fruit salad. an omission of a word or
words from a text.
They visited...it was fun.
A comma separates off a subordinate opening.
Although she was tired, Tilly went to the party.
Once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after.

A comma marks out a relative clause (extra


information that has been added into the sentence). “I decided to...then I left.”
The children, who were in class six, were very excited.

Capital Letters Proper nouns are naming words for


individual people, places, days of the
Capital letters are used to show the start of a sentence. week and months of the year.
“The day was bright and sunny” “It was December and Kevin was
excited for Christmas in New York.”
Capital letters are also used to indicate Proper nouns.

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