mehrunnisha ali akbar <amehrun@gmail.

com>

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1 message

Riyaz Ahamed <[email protected]> Tue, May 28, 2013 at 3:31 PM

To: [email protected]

‫اﷲ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺮِﺣ ْﻴﻢ‬

ِ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ‬
ْ
அழ தமிழி அர இல கண
njhFg;G kw;W k; jkpohf;fk;
Nf.Nf.gp];kpy;y h`; fhd; /ig[p

KfTiu

md;GilaPH!

m];]yhK miyf;Fk; (tu`;)

mfpyq;fs; midj;j pw;Fk; mjpg jpahfpa Vf ehad; my;yh`;T f;Nf midj;Jg; GfOk; chpj ;j hFf! rhe;j pAk; rkhjhdKk; ,Wjpj ; J}jH
vk;ngUkhdhH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJk;> mtHfspd; mbr;Rtl;i lg; gpd;g w;wp tho;e;j mUik ]`hghf;fs;> ,d;Dk; ,Wjpehs; tiu
,k;kz;Zyfpy; thOk; midj;J K];ypk;fspd; kPJk; vd;nwd;Wk; epytl;Lkhf!

nkhop vd;g J> jdJ czHTfis kw;wtHfsplk; ntspg ;g Lj;j kdpj Hfshf cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l xd;whFk;. ve;j xU nkhopAk;
kw;nwhU nkhopi atplr; rpwe;j J vd vz;ZtJ ,];yhj;j pd; nfhs;i ff;F khw;wkhdjhFk;. Vnddpy;> ,dk;> epwk;> Fyk;> nkhop
Mfpatw;why; kdpj d; gpsTgl;Lg; Nghtij td;i kahff; fz;bj;J> cyfpYs;s kdpj Hfs; midtUk; xU jha;> je;i jf;Fg; gpwe;j
rNfhjuHfs; vDk; rkj;Jtf; nfhs;i fiaj; jdJ mbg;g ilf; nfhs;i ffSs; xd;whff; nfhz;lJ ,];yhk;. mNj Neuj;j py;> xU
nkhopi aj; jdJ jha; nkhopahff; nfhz;ltH> gpw nkhopfisg; gbg;g ijAk; mk;nkhopapd; EZf;fq;fisj; njhpe;J nfhs;tijAk;
,];yhk; tuNtw;fpwJ. mt;thW gpw nkhopi ag; gbg;g jpd; Nehf;fk; cyf ,yhgq;fis rk;g hjpj ;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ,y;yhky;>
my;yh`;T ila khHf;fj;i j tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; gpwUf;F tpsf;Ftjw;fhfTk; ,Uf;FNkahdhy;> mjw;F my;yh`;tplk; caHe;j
$yp mtUf;Ff; fpi lf;Fk;.

,e;j mbg;g ilapy;j hd;> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;i jAk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nghd;nkhopfisAk; %y nkhopapypUe;J Neubahf tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiyj; jkpo ; NgRk; ,];yhkpar; rNfhjuHfSf;F kj;j papy; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cahpa Nehf;fpy;> muG nkhopapd;
mbg;g ilr; rl;lq;fis tpsf;Fk; ,r;rpwpa Gj;j fj;i j ntspapLfpd;Nwd;. ,Nj Nehf;NfhL> vdf;F Kd;dhy; gy ed;kf;fSk; muG nkhop
gw;wpa Gj;j fq;fisj; jkpo py; je;j pUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,Ug;g pDk;> mitfspypUe;J xU tpj ;j pahrkhd eilapy; ,g;g pu Ruj;i j
mikj;j pUf;fpd;Nwd;.

jdJ jha;nkhopi a tpl;L mLj;j nkhopapi dg; gbg;g jpy; jdp MHtk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; rNfhjuHfs; ek;kpy; kpfTk; FiwthdtHfNs
,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. xU nkhopi ag; gbg;g jpd; %yk; ekf;F cyf hPj pahd ,yhgk; fpi lf;Fk; vd;wpUf;Fkhdhy;> xd;Wf;Fg; gy nkhopfisg;
gbg;g jw;Fk; ehk; jahuhfptpLfpd;Nwhk;. mijtpl> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;i jAk; egpnkhopapd; tpsf;fj;i jAk; mjd; %y nkhopahd
mugpapypUe;J njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F MHtk; fhl;l ehk; flikg;g l;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt> ,g;Gj;j fj;i jg; gbf;f mZFk; rNfhjuHfs;>
MHtj;JlDk; tplh Kaw;rpAlDk; mZFkhW md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

kdpj d; vd;w hPj papy; ehd; vOjpapUg;g tw;wpy; jtWfs; ,Ug;g jw;F tha;g ;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mt;thW jtWfisf; fhZk; rNfhjuHfs;
jaq;fhJ> jtwhJ jtw;i w vd;dplk; Rw;wpf; fhl;LkhW md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; mtdJ jdpg ;ngUk;
fpUigapdhy; ehd; vLj;j pUf;Fk; ,k;Kaw;rpapi d Vw;Wf; nfhs;thdhf!> ,ijg; gbg;g tHfSf;Fk; mwpT Qhdj;i j
mjpfg;g Lj;j pLthdhf!MkPd;.

rKjha Copad;

K.K.gp ] ;k p y ;y h`; fhd; /ig[p > rhg;^H

ghlvz;fs; nghUslf;fk gf;fk;

ghlk; - 1 Kf;f p a r; nrhw;f s;

ghlk; - 2 nrhw;f s; ( ‫ )ﻛـﻠـﻣـﺎت‬gw;w p a tp g uk;

ghlk; - 3 tp idfsp d ; tiffs;

ghlk; - 4 ,we;j fhy tp idr; nrhy;y p d ; (‫)وزن‬

mikg;G

ghlk; - 5 ,we;j fhy tp idr; nrhy;y p d ; tiffs;

ghlk; - 6 ‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t p idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G

ghlk; - 7 ‫ﺣـروف اﻟـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

vjp H kiw vOj;J f;f s;

ghlk; - 8 ‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

,we;j fhy vjp H kiwr; nra;t p idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G

ghlk; - 9 ‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r;
nrag;g hl;L tp idr; nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G

ghlk; -10 ‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

,we;j fhy vjp H kiw nrag;g hl;L tp idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G
ghlk; - 11 ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل‬
vjp H fhy tp id mikf;F k; Kiw

ghlk; -12 vjp H fhy tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ; (‫)وزن‬

mikg;G

ghlk; - 13 vjp H fhy tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ; tiffs;

ghlk; - 14 ‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

vjp H fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t p idap d ;
mikg;G

ghlk; -15 ‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

vjp H fhy vjp H kiwr; nra;t p idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G

ghlk; - 16 ‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

vjp H fhy cld;g hl;L nrag;g hl;L tp idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G

ghlk; - 17 ‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

vjp H fhy vjp H kiwr; nrag;g hl;L tp idr;
nrhy;y p d ; mikg;G
ghlk; - 18 vjp H kiw milahskhfp a ‫ﻟـن‬- gw;w p a
ghlk;

ghlk; - 19 vjp H kiw milahskhfp a ‫ﻟـم‬- gw;w p a ghlk;

ghlk; - 20 ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع اﻟـﻣـؤﻛـد ﺑـﻧـون اﻟـﺗـﺄﻛـﯾـداﻟـﺛـﻘـﯾـﻠـﺔ‬

vjp H fhy tp idr; nrhw;f sp y ;
cWjp nra;a f; $ba ‫ّن‬Eiojy;

ghlk; - 21 ep f o;f hy tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ; mikg;G

ghlk; - 22 ,we;j fhy>vjp H fhy tp idfsp d ; mikg;G

gw;w p a Kf;f p a Fwp g ;G

ghlk; - 23 Vty; tp idap d ; tiffs;‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻷﻣـر‬

ghlk; - 24 ‫أﻣـرﻏـﺎﺋـب‬
glHf;if Vty; tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ;
mikg;G

ghlk; - 25 ‫أﻣـر ﺣـﺎﺿـر‬

Kd;d p iy Vty; tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ;
mikg;G

ghlk; - 26 ‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻷﻣـر اﻟـﻣـؤﻛـد ﺑـﻧـون اﻟـﺗـﺄﻛـﯾـداﻟـﺛـﻘـﯾـﻠـﺔ‬

Vty; tp idr; nrhw;f sp y ; cWjp nra;a f;
$ba ‫ّن‬Eiojy;
 $ba ‫ّن‬Eiojy;

ghlk; - 27 ‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻟـﻧـﮭـﻲ‬

tp y f;f y; tp idap d ; tiffs;

ghlk; - 28 ‫ﻧـﮭـﻲ ﻏـﺎﺋـب‬

glHf;if tp y f;f y; tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ;
mikg;G

ghlk; - 29 ‫ﻧـﮭـﻲ ﺣـﺎﺿـر‬

Kd;d p iy tp y f;f y; tp idr; nrhw;f sp d ;
mikg;G

ghlk; - 30 ‫إﺳـم اﻟـﻔـﺎﻋـل‬

tp idiaj; jhq;f p a ngaHr; nrhy;

ghlk; - 31 ‫إﺳـم اﻟـﻣـﻔـﻌـول‬

nrag;g hl;L tp idiaj; jhq;f p a ngaHr;
nrhy;
 ghlk; - 1
Kf;fpa r; nrhw;fs;

nrhw;f s; ٌ ‫َﻛـﻠِ َـﻤ‬

‫ـﺎت‬

ngaHr;nrhy; ‫اِ ْﺳ ٌـﻢ‬

ِ
tpi dr; nrhy; ٌ‫ﻓ ْـﻌـﻞ‬

,ilr; nrhy; ‫ف‬

ٌ ‫ﺣَ ْـﺮ‬

ِ ‫اَﻟْـﻤ‬
‫ـﺎﺿ ْـﻲ‬
,we;j fhyk; َ

‫ـﻞ‬ِ ْ ‫اَﻟْـﻤ‬
vjpH fhyk; ٌ ‫ـﺴـﺘَـ ْﻘـﺒ‬ ُ

epf o;f hyk; ٌ َ‫اَﻟْـﺤـ‬

‫ﺎل‬

nra;t pi d ‫ف‬
ٌ ‫َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْو‬

nrag;g hl;L tpi d ‫ـﺠ ُـﻬ ْـﻮ ٌل‬

ْ ‫َﻣ‬

cWjpg ;g Lj;JtJ ٌ ِ‫ُﻣـ ْﺜـﺒ‬

‫ـﺖ‬

kWf;f g;g LtJ ‫َﻣـ ْﻨ ِـﻔ ْـﻲ‬

Mz;g hy; ‫ُﻣـ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ٌـﺮ‬

ngz;g hy; ٌ ‫ُﻣ َـﺆﻧﱠ‬

‫ـﺚ‬

‫ـﺐ‬ِ
glHf;i f(mtd;>mts;>mtHfs;) ٌ ‫ﻏَـﺎﺋ‬
 ِ ‫ﺣ‬
‫ـﺎﺿ ٌـﺮ‬
Kd;dpi y(eP >eP q ;f s;) َ

jd;dpi y(ehd;>ehq;f s;) ‫ُﻣـﺘَـ َﻜـﻠﱢ ٌـﻢ‬

xUik ‫َو ْﺣـ َﺪا ْن‬

,Uik ٌ‫ﺗَـﺜْـﻨِـﻴَـﺔ‬

gd;i k ‫َﺟ ْـﻤ ٌـﻊ‬

[gH(Nkw;F wp) (‫ﺐ‬

ٌ‫ﺼ‬َ َ‫ـﺢ)ﻧ‬
ٌ َ‫ﻓَـﺘ‬

N[H(fP o ;f ;F wp) (‫)ﺟـﱞﺮ‬

َ ‫ـﺴ ٌـﺮ‬
َ ‫َﻛ‬

Ng\_(Rop) (‫)رﻓَ ٌـﻊ‬

َ ‫ﺿـ ﱞﻢ‬
َ

,r;nrhw;fis kddk; nra;J nfhs;sTk;>Vnddpy; ehk; gpd;dhy; gbf;ftpUf;Fk;

ghlq;fspy; ,r;nrhw;fs; mjpfkhfg; cgNahfg; gLj;jg;gLk;.

ghlk; - 2
nrhw;fs; ( ‫ )ﻛـﻠـﻤـﺎت‬gw;wpa tpg uk;

‫ ;ﻛـﻠـﻣـﺎت‬- vd;gJ ngaHr;nrhy;> tpidr; nrhy;> ,ilr;nrhy; vd;W %d;W tifahfg;

gphpAk;. mjhtJ> xU thHj;ij ,Ufpd;wJ vd;why;> xd;W xU nghUspd; ngaiuf;
Fwpf;fpd;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;(ck;. Gj;jfk;) my;yJ xU nraiyf; Fwpg;gjhf ,Uf;Fk;
(ck;. gbj;jhd;) my;yJ ,uz;L thHj;ijfis ,izf;ff; $ba vOj;jhf
,Uf;Fk;(ck;. tiu> ,Ue;J).

xU nghUsp d ; ngaiuf; Fwp f ;F k; nrhy;Y f;F ngaHr;nrhy;

(‫ )اﺳـم‬vd;W k;.
 xU nraiyf; Fwp f ;F k; nrhy;Y f;F tp idr;nrhy;
(‫ )ﻓـﻌـل‬vd;W k;.

XH vOj;ijf; Fwp f ;F k; nrhy;Y f;F ,izr;nrhy;

(‫ )ﺣـرف‬vd;W k; $wg;g Lk;.

,k;Kjy; ghfj;jpy; tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;Gfisg; gw;wp

mwpe;Jnfhs;stpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
 ghlk; - 3
tpidfspd; tiffs;

tpidnad;why; nray; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.xU nray; vd;gJ ,we;jfhyk;> my;yJ

vjpHfhyk;> my;yJ epfo;fhyk; Mfpa %d;W fhyq;fspy; VjhfpYk; xd;iwr;
rhHe;jjhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F “gbj;j hd; vd;gJ
,we;jfhyj;jpy; ele;j nraiy tpthpg;gjhy;> ,r;nrhy;iy ,we;j fhy tpidr;
nrhy; vd;Wk;> “gbg;g hd; vd;gJ vjpHfhyj;jpy; elf;ftpUf;Fk; nraiy
tpthpg;gjhy;> ,ij vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy; vd;Wk;> “gbf;f p d;w hd vd;gJ
epfo;fhyj;jpy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nraiy tpthpg;gjhy;> ,ij epfo;fhy tpidr;
nrhy; vd;Wk; $WNthk;. ,e;j mikg;G vy;yh nkhopfspYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j
mbg;gilapy;> ,e;j %d;W fhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;G muG nkhopapy; vt;thW
,Uf;fpd;wJ? vd;gijg; gw;wpj;jhd; fPo; tUk; ghlq;fspd; %yk; ehk; njhpe;J
nfhs;stpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

fhyq;fisAk; tpidiaAk; NrHj;Jf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ

,we;j fhy tp id> ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ‬ vd;W k;

vjp H fhy tp id> ‫ اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل‬vd;W k;

ep o ;f hy tp id> ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟﺣـﺎل‬ vd;W k; Fwp g ;g p l g;g Lk;.

(ep f o;f hy tp idia ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع‬ vd;W k; mugp a p y ; Fwp g ;g p L thHfs;)

,k;%d;W tpidfSld;> Vty; tpid ‫ > ﻓـﻌـل اﻻﻣـر‬tpyf;fy; tpid ‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻟـﻧـﮭـﻲ‬ vd;w
,uz;L tpidfisAk; NrHj;J> tpidfs; nkhj;jk; Ie;J tiffshFk;.
 ghlk; -4
,we;j fhy tpidr; nrhy;ypd ; (‫ )وزن‬mikg;G

,g;ghlj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjw;F Kd;ghf> muG ,yf;fz toikapy; cgNahfg;

gLj;jg;gl;LtUk; xU toikiag; gw;wpj; mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

%d;W vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s xU tpidr; nrhy;ypd; Kjy; vOj;jpw;F ‫ف‬ fypkh

vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhtJ vOj;jpw;F ‫ ع‬fypkh vd;Wk;> %d;whtJ vOj;jpw;F ‫ل‬ fypkh
vd;Wk;> muG ,yf;fz tof;fpy; $wg;gLk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F َ‫َذھ‬itg;
‫َـب‬ Nghy> ,jpYs;s Kjy; vOj;jhfpa ‫َذ‬it ‫ف‬ fypkh
vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhtJ vOj;jhfpa ‫َـ‬
‫ ھ‬it ‫ع‬ fypkh vd;Wk;>%d;whtJ vOj;jhfpa ‫ب‬
َ
it ‫ع‬ fypkh vd;Wk; $WthHfs;.

(%d;W vOj;Jfistpl mjpfkhd vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s tpidr;nrhw;fSk;>

,uz;L vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s tpidr;nrhw;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd> ,d;\h
my;yh`; mitfisg; gw;wpa tpsq;fq;fisg; gpd;dhy; fhz;Nghk;.)

,we;j fhy nra;tpidr; nrhy;ypd; mbg;gil mikg;G %d;W vOj;Jf;fisf;

nfhz;ljhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j %d;W vOj;Jf;fSs; Kjy; vOj;jhfpa ‫ف‬ -
fypkhTk;> %d;whtJ vOj;jhfpa ‫ل‬ -fypkhTk; vg;nghOJNk ‫ﻓـﺘـﺢ‬
([gH)nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,uz;lhtJ vOj;jhfpa ‫ع‬ -fypkh ،‫ ﻛـﺳـر‬، ‫ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬
‫[(ﺿـم‬gH my;yJ N[H my;yJ Ng\_),e;j %d;wpy; VjhfpYk; xd;iwg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َـﻌ‬-tp w ;F cjhuzk ‫ـﺐ‬
َ ‫ذَ َﻫ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻓَـﻌ‬ -tp w ;F cjhuzk; ‫َﻋـﻠِ َـﻢ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

‫ﻓَـﻌـﻞ‬ -tp w ;F cjhuzk; ‫ﻛـﺮم‬ -itg; Nghd;W

 ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ُ‫ﻓَـﻌ‬ -tp w ;F cjhuzk; ‫ﻛـَُﺮَم‬ -itg; Nghd;W
,itfisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij ,d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dhy; fhz;Nghk;.

ghlk; - 5

,we;j fhy tpidr; nrhy;ypd ; tiffs;

,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhy;> nra;tpid ‫ف‬

ٌ‫ْو‬
‫ـر‬
ُ‫ْـﻌ‬
‫َﻣ‬vd;Wk;> nrag;ghl;L tpid ‫ْـول‬
ٌ ‫ـﺟـﮭ‬
ُ ْ‫َﻣ‬
vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhfg; gphpAk;> ,e;j xt;nthd;Wk; cld;ghl;L thf;fpak; ٌ‫َﺑ‬
‫ـت‬ ‫ْﺛـ‬
‫ ُﻣـ‬vd;Wk;>
vjpHkiw thf;fpak; ‫ْﻧـﻔ‬
‫ِـٌﻲ‬ ‫ َﻣـ‬vd;Wk; ,uz;buz;lhfg; gphpAk;. mjhtJ>,we;jfhy
tpidr; nrhy;>

ْ‫َﺑ‬
‫ـت‬ ‫ْـﺛـ‬
‫ْوفُﻣ‬
‫ُر‬
‫ْـﻌـ‬
‫ـﻲَﻣ‬
ْ‫ـﺎﺿ‬
ِ ‫َﻣ‬
,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t p id

ْ‫ْﻧـﻔ‬
‫ِـﻲ‬ ‫ْوفَﻣـ‬
‫ُر‬
‫ْـﻌـ‬
‫ـﻲَﻣ‬
ْ‫ـﺎﺿ‬
ِ ‫َﻣ‬
,we;j fhy vjp H kiwr; nra;t p id

ْ‫َﺑ‬
‫ـت‬ ‫ْـﺛـ‬
‫ْـولُﻣ‬
‫ـﺟـﮭ‬
ُ ْ‫ـﻲَﻣ‬
ْ‫ـﺎﺿ‬
ِ ‫َﻣ‬
,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r; nrag;g hl;L tp id

ْ‫ْﻧـﻔ‬
‫ِـﻲ‬ ‫ْـولَﻣـ‬
‫ُﮭ‬
‫ـﺟـ‬
ْ‫ـﻲَﻣ‬
ْ‫ـﺎﺿ‬
ِ ‫َﻣ‬
,we;j fhy vjp H kiwr; nrag;g hl;L tp id

vd;W ehd;F tiffshfg; gphpAk;. ,t;thW ,we;jfhy tpid ehd;F tiffshfg;

gphptijg; Nghd;Nw> vjpHfhy tpidAk; ehd;F tiffshfg; gphpAk;.,itfisg; gw;wpa
tpsf;fj;ij ,d;\h my;yh`; xt;nthd;whff; fhz;Nghk;.
 ghlk; - 6
‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬
,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t pi dr; nrhy;y pd; mikg;G

nra;tpid ٌ ‫ ﻓِ ْـﻌ ٌـﻞ َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْو‬vd;why; vd;d?

‫ف‬

xU nray; ele;jpUg;gJ njhpatUk;. ,d;Dk; mr;nraiyr; nra;jtH ahH? vd;gJk;

mwpag;gl;bUg;gjw;Fr; nra;tpid vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F: i[J cjtp nra;j hd; vd;gijg; Nghy> ,jpNy cjtp vd;w
nray; ele;jpUg;gJld;> cjtp nra;jJ ahH vd;gJk; mwpag;gl;bUg;gijg;
Nghd;whFk;.

cld;ghl;Lr; nrhy; ‫ـﺖ‬

ٌ ‫ ُﻣـﺜَْـﺒ‬vd;why; vd;d?

xU nraiy ,tHjhd; nra;jhH vd;W cWjpg;gLj;JtJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F : i[J

cjtp nra;j hd; vd;w cjhuzj;jpNy> i[Jjhd; cjtp nra;j hd; vd;gJ
cWjpg; gLj;jg;gLtijg; Nghd;whFk;.
my;yJ jhNd mr;nraiyr; nra;jjhf nraiyr; nra;jtNu Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ.
cjhuzj;jpw;F i[Nj> ehd;jhd; cjtp nra;Njd; vd;W $Wtijg; Nghd;whFk;.
RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy;> nrhy;yg;gLk; nra;jpf;F cld;gl;L Vw;Fk; tifapYk;>
mr;nra;jpia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nrhy;iyr; nrhy;tjw;F cld;g hl;L r; nrhy; vd;W
$wg;gLk;.

“]H/g; ‫ف‬
ٌ ‫ﺻ ْـﺮ‬
َ vd;w hy; vd;d ?
Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> xUik> ,Uik> gd;ik> kw;Wk; jd;dpiy> Kd;dpiy>
glHf;if Mfpatw;wpw;F Vw;g xU tpidr; nrhy;ypd; mikg;ig khw;Wtjw;F “]H/g
‫ف‬
ُ ‫ﺻ ْـﺮ‬
َ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬
vd;w mikg;gpy; cs;s tpidr;nrhy;ypd; “]H/g; vt;thwpUf;Fk; vd;gijg;
gw;wpj;jhd; ehk; ,g;NghJ fhztpUf;fpd;Nwhk;>,jDila ]H/igg; Nghd;Wjhd; kw;w
,uz;L mikg;gpy; cs;s ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫ـﻞ ﻓَـﻌ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـﻌ‬vd;w nrhw;fspd; “]H/Gk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
mHj;jj;jpy; vt;tpj tpj;jpahrq;fSk; Vw;glhJ.

,we;j fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t pi dr; nrhy;y pd; mikg;G

Mz;ghy; glHf;if
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬ xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; Mz; nra;j hd;
nra;j hHfs; nra;j hHfs;

ngz;ghy;
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ َﻠ َـﺘـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
ْ ‫ﻓـََﻌـ َﻠ‬ glHf;if xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; ngz;
nra;j hHfs; nra;j hHfs; nra;j hs;

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ ْـﻢ‬ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬ Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik
 ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;
Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;j ha;
nra;j PH fs; nra;j PH fs;

‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;j ha;
nra;j PH fs; nra;j PH fs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠـَﻨـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
ُ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;f s; ehd; nra;Njd;

nra;Njhk;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﺐ‬
َ َ‫ َﻛـﺘ‬- vOjp dhd;> ‫ـﺼ َـﺮ‬
َ َ‫ ﻧ‬- cjtp nra;j hd; > ‫ب‬
َ ‫ﺿ َـﺮ‬
َ - mbj;j hd;

ghlk; -7
‫ﺣـروف اﻟـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
vjpH kiw vOj;J f;fs;

vjp H kiw vOj;J f;f s; vd;w hy; vd;d ?

vjp H kiw vOj;J f;f s; vd;w hy; vd;d ?

xU nray; ele;jijNah my;yJ xU nraiyr; nra;jijNah kWg;gjw;fhf

tpidapd; Muk;gj;jpy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; vOj;Jf;fSf;F ‫ـﻲ‬ ِ ٌ ‫ﺣـﺮو‬
ْ ‫ف اﻟـﻨﱠـﻔ‬ ُْ ُ vjp H kiw
vOj;J f;f s; vd;W $wg;gLk;.

(cjhuzj;jpw;F:i[J jpUltpy;iy vd;w thrfj;jpy;> i[J jpUbdhd;; vd;gij

kWg;gijg; Nghd;W>my;yJ jhNd mr;nraiyr; nra;atpy;iy vd;W> mJ
rk;ke;jg;gl;ltNu kWg;gJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F: i[Nj> ehd; jpUltpy;iy vd;W
$Wtijg; Nghd;W.vjpHkiw vOj;Jf;fNshL tUk; tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;ig
mLj;j ghlj;jpy; fhz;Nghk;.)

vjpHkiw vOj;Jf;fshf ‫ ﻟَـ ﱠﻤـﺎ‬، ‫ـﻦ‬

ْ َ‫ ﻟ‬،‫ ﻟَ ْـﻢ‬،‫ ﻻ‬،‫ ﻣـَﺎ‬Mfpa ,e;j Ie;J nrhw;fs; cgNahfg;
gLj;jg;gLk;. Mdhy; ,itfs; NtWgl;l tpidr; nrhw;fspy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
mt;thW cgNahfg;gLj;Jk; nghOJ NtWgl;l mHj;jq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;.
mitfisg;gw;wpa tpguk; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mij ftdkhfg; gbj;J
kddkpl;Lf; nfhs;sTk;.
 ,e;j vOj;J ,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspYk;> vjpHfhy ‫ﻣـ ﺎ‬
َ
nrhw;fspYk; cgNahfg; gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j vOj;J ,y;i y
vd;w mHj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf ‫]وَﻣﺎ َﻛ َﻔ َﺮ ُﺳ َﻠ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ُن‬
َ
{iykhd; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy.(2:102)

,e;j vOj;J vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; َ

‫ﻻ‬
cgNahfg; gLj;jg;gLk;. ,J nra;a khl;l hd; vd;w
mHj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf: (‫َﺣ ٍﺪ‬ َ ‫َﻻ ﻧـُ َﻔ ﱢﺮ ُق ﺑَـ ْﻴ َﻦ أ‬
ِ
◌ْ ‫)ﻣ ْﻨـ ُﻬﻢ‬mtHfspypUe;J vtUf;Fkpilapy; gphpf;fkhl;Nlhk;.
(2:136)

,e;j vOj;J vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; cgNahfg;

gLj;jg;gLk;>Mdhy; ,we;j fhyj;jpd; mHj;jj;ijf;
‫َـ‬
‫ْم‬‫ﻟ‬
nfhLf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf: ‫َﺷ ِﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫َﺟﺒﱠ ًﺎرا‬ ‫ﻳَ ْﺠ َﻌﻠْﻨِﻲ‬ ‫َوﻟَ ْﻢ‬
ngUikf;fhudhfNth> JHghf;fpaKs;stdhfNth mtd;
vd;id Mf;ftpy;iy.(19:32)

,e;j vOj;J vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; cgNahfg;

gLj;jg;gLk;> ,J nray; elf;f hJ vd;w mHj;jj;ijf;
َْ
‫ـن‬‫ﻟ‬
nfhLf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf: ‫َﻦ ﺗَـَﻨﺎﻟُﻮا اﻟْﺒِ ﱠﺮ‬
ْ ‫ ﻟ‬ed;ikia milaNt
khl;BHfs;.(3:92)

,e;j vOj;J vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; cgNahfg; ‫َـ‬

‫ﱠﻣـﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬
gLj;jg;gLk;>Mdhy; ,we;jfhyj;jpd; mHj;jj;ij epfo;fhyk;
tiuf; nfhLf;Fk;.cjhuzj;jpw;F: ‫ْل‬
‫ـﺻـ‬ ‫َـ‬
ِ‫ﱠﻣـﺎَﯾ‬‫ ﻟ‬- mtd;
(,Jtiu) tutpy;iy.

ghlk; - 8
‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

,we;j fhy vjpH kiwr; nra;t pi dr; nrhy;y pd; mikg;G

‫ـﺖ‬ ِ ‫ ﻣ‬-ij> ‫ـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣ ْـﻌـﺮوف ﻣـ ْﻨ ِـﻔـﻲ‬

ْ َ‫ـﺎﺿ ْـﻲ َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْوف ُﻣـ ْﺜـﺒ‬ ِ
َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬-ahf vt;t hW khw;W tJ?

‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬- ij> ‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬- Mf khw;Wtjw;F> tpidf (‫) ﻓـﻌـل‬
spd; Muk;gj;jpy;> ‫ِﻲ‬ ‫( َﻧـﻔـ‬vjpHkiwapd;) milahskhfpa ‫ َﻣـﺎ‬vd;w vOj;ij
mjpfg;gLj;jp mg;gbNa gbf;fNtz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬ (mtd; xU Mz; nra;jhd;) vd;gij ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌ‬ ( mtd; xU
Mz; nra;atpy;iy) vd;W gbf;fNtz;Lk;.
,we;j fhy vjpH kiwr; nra;t pi dr; nrhy;y pd; mikg;G
Mz;ghy; glHf;if
‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌ‬ xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; Mz;
nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y

ngz;ghy;
‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـ َﻠ َـﺘـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
ْ ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـ َﻠ‬ glHf;if xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; ngz;
nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y

Mz;ghy;
‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ ْـﻢ‬ ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
َ ْ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬ Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a tp y ;i y
nra;a tp y ;i y; nra;a tp y ;i y;

‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﺘُ َـﻤـﺎ‬ ِ ْ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a tp y ;i y;
nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠْـﻨـَﺎ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
ُ ْ‫َﻣـﺎ ﻓَ َـﻌـﻠ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik
 ehq;f s; ehd;
nra;a tp y ;i y nra;a tp y ;i y

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

nrhw;fis vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ َﻛـﺘَ َـﻢ‬- kiwj;j hd;> ‫ـﻀ َـﺮ‬

َ ‫ َﺣ‬- M[uhdhd;> ‫ـﺴ َـﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬- gq;Fitj;j hd;

ghlk; - 9
‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬
,we;j fhy cld;g hl;Lr; nrag;g hl;Ltpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

nrag;g hl;L tp id ‫ـﺠ ُـﻬ ْـﻮ ٌل‬ ِ

ْ ‫ـﻞ َﻣ‬
ٌ ‫ ﻓ ْـﻌ‬vd;w hy; vd;d ?
xU nray; ele;jpUg;gJ njhpatUk;. Mdhy;> mijr; nra;jJ ahH vd;W
mwpag;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;F nrag;ghl;L tpid vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F: i[J mbf;f g;g l;l hd; vd;gijg; Nghy. ,jpNy i[J
mbf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njhpatUfpwJ. Mdhy; mtid mbj;jJ ahH vd;gJ
mwpag;glhky; ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;whFk;.

‫ـﺖ‬ ِ ‫ ﻣ‬-ij> ‫ـﺖ‬

ْ َ‫ـﺎﺿ ْـﻲ َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْوف ُﻣـ ْﺜـﺒ‬ ِ ‫ ﻣ‬-jhf khw;Wtjw;F> ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F
ْ َ‫ـﺎﺿ ْـﻲ ﻣـَ ْﺠ ُـﻬ ْـﻮل ُﻣـ ْﺜـﺒ‬ ‫ﺿـﻢ‬
َ َ
(Ng\_k;)> ‫ ع‬fypkhtpw;F ‫( ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬N[Uk;) nra;J> mg;gbNa gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ ِ‫ﻓُـﻌ‬
cjhuzk; َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬ tpypUe;J ‫ـﻞ‬
َ itg; Nghy
 ,we;j fhy cld;g hl;Lr; nrag;g hl;Ltpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ

َ ‫ﻓُـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; Mz;
nra;a g;g l;l hHfs; nra;a g;g l;l hHfs; nra;a g;g l;l hd;

‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠَ َـﺘـﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
glHf;if
 ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠَ َـﺘـﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬
‫ـﺖ‬ glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; ngz;
nra;a g;g l;l hHfs; nra;a g;g l;l hHfs; nra;a g;g l;l hs;

‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُ ْـﻢ‬
‫ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠـﺘُ َـﻤـﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـ َﻠ‬
‫ـﺖ‬ Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g l;l ha;
nra;a g;g l;B Hfs; nra;a g;g l;B Hfs;

‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُـﻤـَﺎ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a g;g l;l ha;;
nra;a g;g l;B Hfs;; nra;a g;g l;B Hfs;

‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـَﻨـﺎ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬
‫ـﺖ‬ Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;f s; ehd;
nra;a g;g l;Nlhk; nra;a g;g l;Nld;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

ِ ‫و‬- itf;fg;g l;l hd;> ‫ ُﺧـﻠِ َـﻖ‬- gilf;fg;g l;l hd;

‫ ُﺣ ِـﻤـ َﺪ‬- Gfog;g l;l hd;> ‫ﺿ َـﻊ‬ ُ
 ghlk; -10
‫ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
,we;j fhy vjpH kiw nrag;g hl;L tpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬-ahf vt;t hW khw;W tJ?

‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬-ahf khw;Wtjw;F> tpid (‫ ) ﻓـﻌـل‬apd;

Muk;gj;jpy;> ‫( ﻧـﻔـﻲ‬vjpHkiwapd;) milahskhfpa ‫ ﻣـﺎ‬vd;w vOj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jp
mg;gbNa gbf;fNtz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F َ ‫ُـﻌ‬
‫ِـل‬ ‫( ﻓ‬mtd; xU Mz; nra;ag;gl;lhd;) vd;gij ‫ٌـﻌ‬
‫ِـل‬
َ ‫(َﻣـﺎ ﻓ‬mtd;
xU Mz; nra;ag;gltpy;iy) vd;W gbf;fNtz;Lk;.
 ,we;j fhy vjpH kiw nrag;g hl;L tpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ

َ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y
nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y

‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠَـﺘـَﺎ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y
nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y

‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُ ْـﻢ‬ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُـﻤـَﺎ‬ َ ْ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y
nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y

ngz;ghy;
 ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘُـﻤـَﺎ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠ‬
‫ـﺖ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y
nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y

‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠـﻨـَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻣـَﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠ‬

‫ـﺖ‬ Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;f s; ehd;
nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y nra;a g;g ltp y ;i y

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

ِ ‫و‬- itf;fg;g l;l hd;> ‫ ُﺧـﻠِ َـﻖ‬- gilf;fg;g l;l hd;

‫ ُﺣ ِـﻤـ َﺪ‬- Gfog;g l;l hd;> ‫ﺿ َـﻊ‬ ُ

ghlk; - 11
‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل‬
vjpH fhy tpidr; nrhy;iy mikf;F k; Kiw

,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhy;iy> vjpHfhy tpidahf khw;Wtjw;F> ,we;jfhy tpidr;

nrhy;ypd; Muk;gj;jpy;> vjpHfhy tpidapd; milahsq;fshfpa ‫)ﻧـﺄﺗـﻲ( ن أ ت ي‬
Mfpatw;wpy; VjhfpYk; xd;iw> tpidapd; Muk;gj;jpy; mjpfg;gLj;jp> ‫ ف‬fypkhtpw;F
‫_]( ﺳـﻛـون‬$Dk;)> ‫ ع‬fypkhtpw;F ‫ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬ ([gUk;)> ‫ ل‬fypkhtpw;F ‫( ﺿـم‬Ng\_k;)
nra;J>gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F : َ ‫َﻓ‬tpypUe;J ُ
‫َـﻌـل‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫َﯾـ‬itg; Nghd;W.,J xUik thrfj;jpy;.

(Mdhy;> ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik thrfj;ijj; jtpu> Vnddpy;> ngz;ghy;

glHf;if xUik (ُ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫َﺗـ‬
) thrfj;jpw;Fk;> ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik
thrfj;jpw;Fkj;jpapy; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> mij ‫ـن‬
َ‫ْﯾ‬‫ِـ‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـﻠ‬‫َﺗـ‬
vd;Nw muG tof;fpy; Goq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.)

,Uik thrfkhf khw;Wtjw;F> ,Uikapd; milahskhfpa ‫ أ‬mypigAk;> ‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)

nra;ag;gl;l ‫ ;ن‬- idAk; tpidr; nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;j p w ;F : ُ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫َﯾـ‬tp y p U e;J ‫ـﻼن‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
ِ ‫َـﻌ‬‫َﯾـ‬- iag; Nghd;W .

gd;ik thrfkhf khw;Wtjw;F> gd;ikapd; milahskhfpa ]_$d; nra;ag;gl;l

‫و‬ thitAk;> ‫[( ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬gH) nra;ag;gl;l ‫ن‬ E}idAk;> tpidr; nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy;
mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzj;j p w ;F : ُ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫ َﯾـ‬tp y p U e;J ‫َن‬ ُ
‫ْـو‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـﻠ‬‫ َﯾـ‬itg;Nghd;W .

Mdhy; ngz;ghy; glHf;if gd;ik> kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy gd;ik Mfpa

thrfq;fs;> Mz;ghypd; gd;ik mikg;igg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fhJ.khwhf

َْ
‫ـن‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـﻠ‬‫َﺗـ‬ َْ
، ‫ـن‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـﻠ‬‫َﯾـ‬
vd;w mikg;gpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;.

vjp H fhy tp idap d ; milahsq;f shfp a ‫ )ﻧـﺄﺗـﻲ( ن أ ت ي‬Mfp a tw;w p y ;>

ve;j vOj;ij ve;j tp idr; nrhy;N yhL NrHf;f Ntz;L k;?

Mz;ghy; glHf;if xUik> ,Uik> gd;ikapd; Muk;gj;jpYk;> ‫ي‬

ngz;ghy; glHf;if gd;ikapd; Muk;gj;jpYk; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ngz;ghy; glHf;if xUik> ,Uikapd; Muk;gj;jpYk;> ‫ت‬

Mz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik> ,Uik> gd;ikapd;
Muk;gj;jpYk;> ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ikapd; Muk;gj;jpYk; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; jd;dpiy xUikapd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫أ‬

NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mz;ghy; kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; jd;dpiy gd;ikapd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ن‬
NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ghlk; - 12
vjpH fhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;> vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;ypd; milahsq;fSld; NrHj;J

ehd;F vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;ljhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.mitfspy;> ,uz;lhtJ
vOj;J (]_$d;) ngw;wjhfTk;> filrp vOj;J (Ng\_) ngw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;>
Mdhy; %d;whtJ vOj;J ‫ ﺿـم‬،‫ ﻛـﺳـر‬، ‫[( ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬gH my;yJ N[H my;yJ Ng\_),e;j
%d;wpy; VjhfpYk; xd;iw ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ـﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
,itfisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij ,d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dhy; fhz;Nghk;.

ghlk; - 13
vjpH fhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; tiffs;

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;Yk;> ,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhy;iyg; Nghd;W> nra;tpid

‫ ﻣـﻌـروف‬vd;Wk; nrag;ghl;L tpid ‫ ﻣـﺟـﮭـول‬vd;Wk; ,uz;lhfg; gphpAk;. ,e;j
xt;nthd;Wk; cld;ghl;L thf;fpak; ‫ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬ vd;Wk;> vjpHkiw thf;fpak; ‫ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
vd;Wk; ,uz;buz;lhfg; gphpAk;. mjhtJ>

‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

vjp H fhy cld;g hl;L r; nra;t p id

‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬

vjp H fhy vjp H kiwr; nra;t p id

‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬

 vjp H fhy cld;g hl;L r; nrag;g hl;L tp id
‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
vjp H fhy vjp H kiwr; nrag;g hl;L tp id

vd;W ehd;fhfg; gphpAk;. ,itfisg; gw;wp xt;nthd;whff; fhz;Nghk;.

ghlk; - 14
‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬
vjpH fhy cld;g hl;Lr; nra;tpidapd ; mikg;G

,jw;Fhpa rl;lj;ijj;jhd; ehk; Kd;dhy; tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.,g;NghJ ,jDila

mikg;igg; gw;wpj; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.Kjyhtjhf>

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
vd;w mikg;gpy; cs;s nrhy;ypd; “]H/g; vt;thwpUf;Fk; vd;gijg; gw;wpj;jhd;
ehk; ,g;NghJ fhztpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jDila mikg;igg; Nghd;Wjhd; kw;w ,uz;L
mikg;gpy; cs;s ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
ُ ُ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬vd;w nrhw;fspd; “]H/Gk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
mHj;jj;jpy; vt;tpj tpj;jpahrq;fSk; Vw;glhJ.
 vjpH fhy cld;g hl;Lr; nra;tpidapd ; mikg;G

Mz;ghy; glHf;if
‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻼ ِن‬
َ ‫َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌـ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; Mz; nra;t hd;
nra;t hHfs; nra;t hHfs;

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ngz;ghy;
glHf;if xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; ngz; nra;t hs;
nra;t hHfs; nra;t hHfs;

‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;t ha;
nra;t PH fs; nra;t PH fs;

‫ﺗَـْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬

‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﺗَـْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;j ha;
nra;t PH fs; nra;t PH fs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ُ ‫أَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;f s; ehd; nra;Ntd;

nra;Nthk;
,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis
vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ َﺟ َـﻤ َـﻊ‬- xd;W NrHj;j hd;> ‫ﺑَـ َﺪ َء‬- Muk;g p j ;j hd;;> ‫ـﺢ‬
َ َ‫ﻓَـﺘ‬- jp w e;j hd;

ghlk; - 15
‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
vjpH fhy vjpH kiwr; nra;tpidr; nrhy;ypd ; mikg;G

‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬-ahf khw;Wtjw;F> tpid

(‫ )ﻓـﻌـل‬apd; Muk;gj;jpy;> ‫( ﻧـﻔـﻲ‬vjpHkiwapd;) milahskhfpa ‫ﻻ‬ vd;w vOj;ij
mjpfg;gLj;jp mg;gbNa gbf;fNtz;Lk;.

ُ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫َﯾـ‬- tpypUe;J ُ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫ﻻَﯾـ‬- itg; Nghd;W.
(‫( ﻧـﻔـﻲ‬vjpHkiwapd;) kw;w milahsq;fisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijAk; mitfspd;
mikg;Gfisg; gw;wpAk; ,d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dhy; fhz;Nghk;. )
 vjpH fhy vjpH kiwr; nra;tpidr; nrhy;ypd ; mikg;G

‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
glHf;if xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;fs; Mz;fs; nra;akhl;lhd;
nra;akhl;lhHfs;; nra;akhl;lhHfs;

‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ngz;ghy;
glHf;if xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;akhl;lhs;
nra;akhl;lhHfs; nra;akhl;lhHfs;

‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ePq;fs; ,U eP xU Mz;

 ePq;fs; gy ePq;fs; ,U eP xU Mz;
Mz;fs; Mz;fs; nra;akhl;lha;
nra;akhl;BHfs; nra;akhl;BHfs;

‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْﻴ َـﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ePq;fs; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;jha;
nra;akhl;BHfs; nra;akhl;BHfs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻻَ أَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;fs; ehd;
nra;akhl;Nlhk; nra;akhl;Nld;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ َﺟ َـﻤ َـﻊ‬- xd;W NrHj;j hd;> ‫ﺑَـ َﺪ َء‬- Muk;g p j ;j hd;;> ‫ـﺢ‬
َ َ‫ﻓَـﺘ‬- jp w e;j hd;

ghlk; - 16
‫ﻣـﺴـﺘـﻘـﺒـﻞ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل ﻣـﺜـﺒـﺖ‬
vjpH fhy cld;g hl;L nrag;g hl;L tpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-jhf vt;t hW khw;w

Ntz;L k;?
‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﻌـروف ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-jhf khw;Wtjw;F> tpid
(‫ )ﻓـﻌـل‬apd; Muk;gj;jpYs;s ‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل‬ cila milahsq;fSf;F ‫ﺿـم‬
(Ng\_)nra;J mg;gbNa gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.cjhuzj;jpw;F>

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ - itg; Nghd;W.
 vjpH fhy cld;g hl;L nrag;g hl;L tpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G
Mz;ghy;
‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻳُـْﻔـﻌَـﻼَ ِن‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g Lthd;
nra;a g;g LthHfs; nra;a g;g LthHfs;;

‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ngz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; ngz;
nra;a g;g LthHfs; nra;a g;g LthHfs; nra;a g;g Lths;

‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g Ltha;
nra;a g;g LtPH fs; nra;a g;g LtPH fs;

‫ﺗُـْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬

‫ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﺗُـْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a g;g Ltha;
nra;a g;g LtPH fs; nra;a g;g LtPH fs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻧُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ُ ‫أُﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik
 ehq;f s; ehd;
nra;a g;g LNthk; nra;a g;g LNtd;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ِ ِ nfhy;y g;g l;l hd ;> ‫ﻏُ ِـﻔ َـﺮ‬- kd;d pf;f g;g l;l hd;
َ ‫ ُﺳـﺌ‬-Nfl;f g;g l;l hd;> ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻗُـﺖ‬-

ghlk;- 17
‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬
vjpH fhy vjpH kiwr; nrag;g hl;L tpidr; nrhy;ypd ;
mikg;G

‫ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬ -ij> ‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬-jhf vt;t hW khw;w

Ntz;L k;?

‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﺛـﺑـت‬-ij> ‫ ﻣـﺳـﺗـﻘـﺑـل ﻣـﺟـﮭـول ﻣـﻧـﻔـﻲ‬-jhf khw;Wtjw;F> tpid (‫)ﻓـﻌـل‬

apd; Muk;gj;jpy;>‫( ﻧـﻔـﻲ‬vjpHkiwapd;) milahskhfpa ‫ ﻻ‬vd;w vOj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jp
mg;gbNa gbf;fNtz;Lk;.cjhuzj;jpw;F>

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻ ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬- itg; Nghd;W.
 vjpH fhy vjpH kiwr; nrag;g hl;L tpi dr; nrhy;y pd; mikg;G

‫ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy Mz;fs; mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

nra;ag;glkhl;lhHfs; Mz;fs; nra;ag;glkhl;lhd;
nra;ag;glkhl;lhHfs;;

‫ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ُ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ngz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;ag;glkhl;lhs;
nra;ag;glkhl;lhHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;lhHfs;

‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy Mz;fs; ePq;fs; ,U Mz;fs; eP xU Mz;

nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;lha;

‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْﻴ َـﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ngz;fs; ePq;fs; ,U ngz;fs; eP xU ngz;

nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;lha;
 nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;BHfs; nra;ag;glkhl;lha;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻻَ ﻧُـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻻَ أُﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;fs; ehd;
nra;ag;glkhl;Nlhk; nra;ag;glkhl;Nld;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPof;; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ُﺳـﺌ‬-Nfl;fg;g l;l hd;> ‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻗُـﺖ‬- nfhy;y g;g l;l hd;> ‫ﻏُـﻔ َـﺮ‬- kd;dp f;fg;g l;l hd;

ghlk; - 18

vjpH kiw milahskhfpa ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ‬- gw;wpa ghlk

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;LNk ‫ ﻟـﻦ‬vd;w vOj;J gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mt;thW
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ>vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; xUikapd; filrp vOj;Jfs;
midj;jpw;Fk; ‫[( ﻧـﺼـﺐ‬gH)nra;ag;gLk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F>

‫َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬ - tp y p U e;J ‫ﻟـﻦ َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌ َـﻞ‬ -itg; Nghy

,Uik nrhw;fspy; mjhtJ Mz;ghy;>kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; glHf;if ,UikapYk;>,d;Dk;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy ,UikapYk; ‫ﻧـﺼـﺐ‬
([gUila)milahsj;jpw;fhf>,Uikapd; milahskhfpa ‫( ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬N[H)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ن‬
Nghf;fg;gLk;. ,d;Dk; ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUikapd; ‫ن‬ Nghf;fg;gLk;.
ِ ‫ﻳـْﻔـﻌ‬
‫ـﻼن‬ َ َ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ -itg; Nghy
ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik:-

‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻲ‬ -itg; Nghy

gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫[( ﻧـﺼـﺐ‬gUila)milahsj;jpw;fhf> gd;ikapd; milahskhfpa

‫ن‬ Nghf;fg;gLk;.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ -itg; Nghy
ngz;ghy; glHf;if kw;Wk; Kd;dpiyapd; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; vt;tpj
khw;wq;fSk; Vw;glhJ.

jd;dpiyr; nrhw;fspd; filrp vOj;jpw;Fk; ‫[( ﻧـﺼـﺐ‬gH)nra;ag;gLk;.

‫ ﻟـﻦ‬vjpH fhyj;jpy; me;j nray; elf;fhJ vd;w mHjj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.

vjpH kiw milahskhfpa ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ‬- Eioe;j vjpH fhy tpi dr;
nrhw;f spd; mikg;G

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

 Mz;fs; Mz;fs; nra;aNtkhl;lhd;
nra;aNtkhl;lhHfs; nra;aNtkhl;lhHfs;

ngz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;aNtkhl;lhs;
nra;aNtkhl;lhHfs; nra;aNtkhl;lhHfs;

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy Mz;fs; ePq;fs; ,U Mz;fs; eP xU Mz;

nra;aNtkhl;BHfs; nra;aNtkhl;BHfs; nra;aNtkhl;lha;

‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْﻲ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ngz;fs; ePq;fs; ,U eP xU ngz;

nra;aNtkhl;BHfs; ngz;fs; nra;aNtkhl;lha;
nra;aNtkhl;BHfs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻦ أَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;fs; ehd;
nra;aNtkhl;Nlhk; nra;aNtkhl;Nld;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPof;; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﺐ‬
َ ‫ـﺴ‬
َ ‫ َﻛ‬-rk;g hjp j ;j hd;> ‫ح‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﺮ‬-kfp o;r p a ile;j hd;> ‫ـﺐ‬
َ ‫ذَ َﻫ‬- nrd;w hd;

ghlk; - 19
 ghlk; - 19
vjpH kiw milahskhfpa ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ‬- gw;wpa ghlk;
vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; kl;LNk ‫ ﻟـﻢ‬vd;w vOj;J gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mt;thW
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ>vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; xUikapd; filrp vOj;Jfs;
midj;jpw;Fk ; ‫_]( ﺟـﺰم‬$d;)nra;ag;gLk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F>

‫َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬ - tp y p U e;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌ ْـﻞ‬ -itg; Nghy

Mz;ghy;>kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; glHf;if ,UikapYk;>,d;Dk; Mz;ghy; kw;Wk; ngz;ghy;

Kd;dpiy ,UikapYk; ‫ﺟـﺰم‬ (]_$Dila)milahsj;jpw;fhf> ,Uikapd;

milahskhfpa ‫( ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬N[H)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;gLk;> ,d;Dk; ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy

xUikapd; ‫ن‬ -Dk; ePf;fg;gLk;.

ِ ‫ﻳـْﻔـﻌ‬
‫ـﻼن‬ َ َ - tp y p U e;J َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـْﻔـﻌَـﻼ‬ -itg; Nghy

ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUik:-

‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ - tp y p U e;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْـﻲ‬ -itg; Nghy

gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ﺟـﺰم‬ (]_$Dila)milahsj;jpw;fhf> gd;ikapd;

milahskhfpa ‫ن‬ Nghf;fg;gLk;.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ -itg; Nghy
ngz;ghy; glHf;if kw;Wk; Kd;dpiyapd; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; kl;Lk; vt;tpj
khw;wq;fSk; Vw;glhJ.

jd;dpiyr; nrhw;fspd; filrp vOj;jpw;Fk; ‫_]( ﺟـﺰم‬$d;)nra;ag;gLk;.

‫ ﻟـﻢ‬nray; elf;ftpy;iy vd;w mHjj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.

vjpH kiw milahskhfpa ‫ ﻟـﻢ‬- Eioe;j vjpH fhy tpi dr;
nrhw;f spd; mikg;G
Mz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;fs; Mz;fs; nra;atpy;iy
nra;atpy;iy nra;atpy;iy

ngz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;atpy;iy;
nra;atpy;iy nra;atpy;iy

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ePq;fs; ,U Mz;fs; eP xU Mz;

Mz;fs; nra;atpy;iy nra;atpy;iy
nra;atpy;iy

‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِ ْﻲ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
 xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;fs; gy ePq;fs; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;fs; ngz;fs; nra;atpy;iy
nra;atpy;iy nra;atpy;iy

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ أَﻓْ َـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

ehq;fs; ehd; nra;atpy;iy

nra;atpy;iy

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﺦ‬
َ ‫ـﺴ‬
َ َ‫ﻧ‬-khw;w p dhd;> ‫ َﺷـﺒَ َـﻪ‬-xg;g hdhd;> ‫ﺑَـﻠَـ َﻎ‬- mile;j hd;
ghlk; - 20
‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع اﻟـﻣـؤﻛـد ﺑـﻧـون اﻟـﺗـﺄﻛـﯾـداﻟـﺛـﻘـﯾـﻠـﺔ‬

vjpH fhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; cWjpnra;a f; $ba ‫ّن‬

Eiojy;

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫[( ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬gH)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ ل‬-ikAk;> ,Wjpapy; ‫ّن‬

-idAk; NrHj;jhy;> mr;nray; cWjpahf elf;Fk; vd;w mHjj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
cjhuzkhf>

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ mtd; xU Mz; nra;thd;

‫ﻟَ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ َﻠـ ﱠﻦ‬ epr;rpakhf mtd; xU Mz; nra;thd;

ngz;ghy; Kd;dpiy xUikapYs;s ، ‫ ي‬، ‫ ن‬ePf;fg;gl;L> mitfsplj;jpy; ‫ ّن‬-id

,izj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F ‫[( ﻓﺗﺢ‬gH)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;.
 ‫ـﻦ‬ ِ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـ ﱠﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْﻴ‬

,Uikr; nrhw;fspy; ,Uikapd; ‫ ن‬-id ePf;fptpl;L> mjdplj;jpy; ‫ ّن‬-id ,izj;J

‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ - tpypUe;J ‫ﻟـَﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻼَ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ َ◌ نﱢ‬

Mz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ و‬-itAk;> ‫ ن‬-idAk; ePf;fptpl;L> ‫ ّن‬-id ,izj;J

tplNtz;Lk;.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬- tp y p U e;J ‫ﻟَ َـﻴـﻔـْﻌـَﻠُـ ﱠﻦ‬

ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ ا‬-ig mjpfg;gLj;jp ‫ ا‬-igAk;> ‫ّن‬-idAk; ,izj;J ‫ّن‬
Df;F ‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ tp y p U e;J ‫ﻟَـﻴـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠْـَﻨـﺎ ﱢن‬

vjpH fhy tpidr; nrhw;fspy; cWjpnra;a f; $ba ‫ّن‬
Eioe;j jpd ; mikg;G

‫ﻟَـﻴـﻔـﻌـﻠُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ Mz;ghy; glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

epr;rpakhf mtHfs; epr;rpakhf mtHfs; epr;rpakhf mtd;

gy Mz;fs; ,U Mz;fs; xU Mz;
nra;thHfs; nra;thHfs; nra;thd;

‫ﻟـﻴـﻔـﻌـﻠـَﻨـﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـ َﻠـ ﱠﻦ‬ ngz;ghy; glHf;if
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

epr;rpakhf mtHfs; epr;rpakhf mtHfs; epr;rpakhf mts;

gy ngz;fs; ,U ngz;fs; xU ngz;
nra;thHfs; nra;thHfs; nra;ths;

‫ﻟَـﺘـﻔـﻌـﻠُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
 ,Uik> gd;ik

epr;rpakhf ePq;fs; epr;rpakhf ePq;fs; epr;rpakhf eP xU

gy Mz;fs; ,U Mz;fs; Mz; nra;tha;
nra;tPHfs; nra;tPHfs;

‫ﻟَ ْـﺘـ َﻔ َـﻌـﻠْـَﻨـﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫ﻟَـَﺘـْﻔ َـﻌـﻠِـ ﱠﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

epr;rpakhf ePq;fs; epr;rpakhf ePq;fs; epr;rpakhf eP xU

gy ngz;fs; ,U ngz;fs; ngz; nra;tha;
nra;tPHfs; nra;tPHfs;

Mz;ghy; kw;Wk;
‫ﻟَـﻨَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫َ◌ﻷَﻓْ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ ngz;ghy
jd;dpiy
xUik>gd;ik

epr;rpakhf ehq;fs; epr;rpakhf ehd;

nra;Nthk; nra;Ntd;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ف‬
َ ‫ َﺣ َـﺮ‬-khw;w p dhd;> ‫ َﺣـ َﻔ َـﺮ‬-Njhz;b dhd;> ‫ﻂ‬
َ ‫ َﺧـﻠَـ‬- fye;j hd;

Fwp g ;G :- rpy Neuq;fspy; kpff; Fiwthd ,lq;fspy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ل‬,y;yhkYk; tUk;.

ghlk; - 21
ep fo;fhy tp i dr; nrhw;fsp d ; mikg;G

epfo;fhy tpidr; nrhw;fSf;nfd jdpg;gl;l mikg;G VJkpy;iy. mjd; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;igg; Nghd;wjhFk;. vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;iy
tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjw;F ‫ْـوف‬
‫َﺳ‬، ‫س‬ vd;w vOj;Jf;fs; tpidr; nrhy;NyhL
NrHj;J vOjg;gLk;.cjhuzj;jpw;F>
‫ـﺂء‬
ُ ‫َﺳ َـﻴـٌﻘ ْـﻮُل اﻟـ ﱡﺴـَﻔـﻬ‬

kilaHfs; $WthHfs;(2:142)
epfo;fhy tpidr; nrhw;fisg; gphpj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf ‫ اﻟـﺣـﯾـن‬، ‫اﻷن‬
Nghd;w thHj;ijfs; NrHj;J vOjg;gLk;.

ghlk; - 22
,we;jfhy>vjpHfhy tpidfspd; mikg;G gw;wpa Kf;fpa Fwpg;G

,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;G ‫َل‬ ‫َلَﻓـ‬

‫ُﻌـ‬ ‫َل َﻓـﻌ‬
‫ِـ‬ ‫ َﻓ‬-vd;w %d;W tpjj;jpy;
‫َـﻌـ‬
,Uf;Fk;>mijg; Nghd;Nw vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;Gk; ُ ‫ْﻔـ‬
‫ُﻌـل‬ ‫َُﯾـ‬ ‫ْﻔـﻌ‬
‫ِـل‬ ‫َُﯾـ‬ ‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻌـل‬‫َﯾـ‬-
vd;w %d;W tpjj;jpy; mikAk; vd;W ehk; Kd;dNu Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j
,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;ba kpf Kf;fpakhd Fwpg;Gjhd; fPNo
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij kpff; ftdj;Jld; gbj;J kddkpl;Lf; nfhs;sTk;.

‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺳﺗـﻘـﺑـل‬ ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺎﺿـﻲ‬

‫ َﻳـْﻔ ُـﻌ ُـﻞ‬، ‫ َﻳـْﻔـﻌِ ُـﻞ‬، ‫َﻳـْﻔ َـﻌ ُـﻞ‬

‫ـﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻌ‬
,e;j %d;W mikg;gpYk; tUk;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F: ,e;j mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy;

jp w g;g hd; ُ ‫ـﺢ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﺘ‬

‫ـﺢ‬ َ ‫ﻓَ َـﺘ‬ jp w e;j hd

mbg;g hd; ُ ‫ﻀـ ِﺮ‬

‫ب‬ ْ ‫َﻳـ‬ ‫ب‬
َ ‫ﺿ َـﺮ‬
َ mbj;j hd;

rp u k;g zp t hd; ‫ـﺠـ ُﺪ‬

ُ ‫ـﺴ‬
ْ َ‫ﻳ‬ َ‫َﺳـﺠـَﺪ‬ rpuk;gzpe;jhd;

ِ
‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻓَـﻌ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬، ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ َ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬

,e;j ,uz;L mikg;gpy; kl;Lk;jhd;

mjpfkhf tUk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F: ,e;j mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy;

mwpthd; ‫ﻳَ ْـﻌـﻠَ ُـﻢ‬

‫َﻋـﻠِ َـﻢ‬ mwp e ;j hd;

 mUs;G hp t hd; ‫ﻳَـ ْﻨـﻌِ ُـﻢ‬
‫ﻧَـﻌِ َـﻢ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ ُـﻌ‬ vd;w ,e;j mikg;gpy; kpf mUs;Ghpe;jhd;
mhpjhfNt tUk;.

‫َﻳـْﻔ ُـﻌ ُـﻞ‬

‫ﻓَـﻌـُ َﻞ‬
,e;j xU mikg;gpy; kl;Lk;jhd; mjpfkhf
,e;j mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy;
tUk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F:

rq;i f nra;t hd; ‫ﻳَـ ْﻜ ُـﺮُم‬

◌َ ‫ـﺮم‬
ُ ‫ َﻛ‬rq;if nra;jhd;
‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬، ‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
vd;w mikg;Gfspy; kpfkpf
FiwthfNt tUk;.
,Jtiu ,we;jfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd; mikg;Gfs;> vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fspd;
‫ـﻞ اْﻷَْﻣ ُـﺮ‬ ِ
mikg;Gfs; gw;wp tphpthfg; ghHj;Njhk;.mLj;J tUk; ghlq;fspy; ُ ‫ ﻓ ْـﻌ‬Vty;
ِ
ْ ‫ـﻞ اﻟـﻨﱠـ ِﻬ‬
tp i d>,d;Dk; ‫ـﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﻓ ْـﻌ‬ tp y f;f y; tp i d Mfpatw;wpd; mikg;Gfisg; gw;wp
,d;\hmy;yh`; mwpe;Jnfhs;s ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ghlk; - 23
‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻷﻣـر‬
Vty; tpidapd ; tiffs;

Vty; tpidnad;gJ ‫اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع‬ vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl mikf;fg;gLk;.Vty; tpidapy; ,uz;L
tifapUf;fpd;wd.

ِ
1- ٌ ‫أَ ْﻣ ُـﺮ َﻏـﺎﺋ‬
‫ـﺐ‬ glHf;if Vty; tp id

ِ ‫أَﻣـﺮ ﺣ‬
‫ـﺎﺿ ٌـﺮ‬
2- َ ُْ Kd;d p iy Vty; tp id

Vty; tpidapy; jd;dpiyr; nrhw;fs; fpilahJ.Kjypy; glHf;if Vty; tpidapd;

mikg;igg; gw;wpj; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

ghlk; - 24
‫أﻣـر ﻏـﺎﺋـب‬
glHf;if Vty; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidapd; glHf;ifr; nrhw;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫( ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬N[H)nra;ag;g l;l ‫ ل‬-ik

mjpfg;gLj;jp> filrp vOj;jpw;F ‫_]( ﺟـﺰم‬$d;)nra;JtplNtz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ ِ‫ﻟ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ -,Ue;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ـﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻔ‬
ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻴ‬
َ -itg; Nghd;W

Mz;ghy;>kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; glHf;if ,Uikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ﺟـﺰم‬ (]_$d;)cila

milahsj;jpw;fhf> ,Uikapd; milahskhfpa ‫( ﻛـﺴـﺮ‬N[H)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;gLk;.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ -,Ue;J َ‫ﻟِ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

Mz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫_]( ﺟـﺰم‬$Dila)milahsj;jpw;fhf> gd;ikapd;

milahskhfpa ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;gLk;. ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;glhJ.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ -,Ue;J ‫ﻟِ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ -itg; Nghd;W

glHf;if Vty; tpidapd ; mikg;G

‫ﻟِ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻟِ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬

ْ ‫ـﻌ‬
َ ‫ﻔ‬
ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻴ‬
َ
ِ‫ﻟ‬ Mz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik
 mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;
Mz;f s; nra;a l;L k; Mz;f s; nra;a l;L k; nra;a l;L k;

‫ﻟِ َـﻴـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻟِ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ

ْ ‫ﻟ َـﺘـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬
ngz;ghy;
glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a l;L k;
nra;a l;L k; nra;a l;L k;

,e;j mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ َو َﺟـ َﺪ‬-ngw;W f;n fhz;l hd;> ‫ـﺐ‬

َ ‫ﻂ‬َ ‫ َﺧـ‬-gp u rq;fk; nra;j hd;> ‫ َﺣ َـﺮ َك‬- mirj;j hd;

ghlk; - 25
‫أﻣـر ﺣـﺎﺿـر‬
Kd;d piy Vty; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

‫ ﻓـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع‬-vjpHfhy tpi dr; nrhw;fspypUe;Jjhd;‫أﻣـر ﺣـﺎﺿـر‬ Kd;dpi y Vty; tpi dr; nrhw;fs; mikf;fg;g Lk;. ,jpy; %d;W
mikg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Kjy; mikg;G

tpi dapy; cs;s vjpHfhy tpi dr; nrhy;ypd; milahsq;fis( ‫ي‬،‫ت‬،‫أ‬،‫ن‬ )ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;.gpd;G vjpHfhy tpi dr; nrhy;ypd;
milahsq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s vOj;J ‫[( ﺣـرﻛـﺔ‬gh; my;yJ N[H my;yJ Ng\_)ngw;wpUf;FNkahdhy;> filrp vOj;j pw;F
‫_] ﺟـزم‬f;$d; nra;J mg;g bNa gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺗُـ َﻔـ ﱢﻌ‬ -,Ue;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـ ﱢﻌ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

Mz;ghy; ,Uik>gd;ikr; nrhw;fspYk;> ngz;ghy; ,Uikr; nrhw;fspYk; cs;s ‫ن‬ -

id ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;. ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;glhJ.

Kd;dpi y Vty; tpi dr; nrhw;f spd; KjyhtJ mikg;G

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻓَـﻌﱢـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻓَـﻌﱢـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـﻌﱢ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; (gy ePq;fs; ,UtH eP(xUtd;)nra;

Mz;fs;) nra;Aq;fs;
nra;Aq;fs;

‫ﻓَـ ﱢﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻓَـ ﱢﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ﻓَـ ﱢﻌـﻠِ ْـﻲ‬ ngz;ghy;

Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;fs; (gy ePq;fs; ,U eP(xU ngz;)nra;

ngz;fs;) ngz;fs; nra;Aq;fs;
nra;Aq;fs;

,uz;l hk; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;ypd; milahsq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s vOj;J ]_$d;

ngw;W>filrp vOj;jpw;F Ke;jpd vOj;J ‫ﻓـﺗـﺢ‬ ([gNuh)my;y J
‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[Nuh)ngw;wpUf;Fkhdhy; ‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ أ‬tpidapd; Muk;gj;jpy;
mjpfg;gLj;jp filrp vOj;jpw;F ‫_] ﺟـزم‬$d; nra;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬ ِ‫ ا‬- itg;

ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ -,Ue;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ـﻌ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓ‬ Nghy

Mz;ghy; ,Uik>gd;ikr; nrhw;fspYk;> ngz;ghy; ,Uikr; nrhw;fspYk; cs;s ‫ن‬ -

id ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;. ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;glhJ.

Kd;dp i y Vty; tp i dr; nrhw;f sp d; ,uz;l htJ mikg;G

 ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ
ْ ‫اﻓْ َـﻌ‬
Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; (gy ePq;f s; ,UtH eP(xUtd;)nra;

Mz;f s;) nra;A q;f s;
nra;A q;f s;

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫اِﻓْـﻌَـﻠِ ْـﻲ‬ ngz;ghy;

Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s;(gy ePq;f s;(,U eP(xU ngz;)

ngz;f s;) ngz;f s;) nra;
nra;A q;f s; nra;A q;f s;

%d;whk; mikg;G
vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhy;ypd; milahsq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s vOj;J ]_$d;
ngw;W>filrp vOj;jpw;F Ke;jpd vOj;J ‫(ﺿـم‬Ng\{)nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;Fkhdhy;>
tpidapd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫(ﺿـم‬Ng\{)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ – أ‬ig tpidapd; Muk;gj;jpy;
mjpfg;gLj;jp filrp vOj;jpw;F ‫_] ﺟـزم‬$d; nra;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ُ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔـﻌ‬ -,Ue;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ اُﻓْ َـﻌ‬- itg; Nghy
Mz;ghy; ,Uik>gd;ikr; nrhw;fspYk;> ngz;ghy;,Uikr;nrhw;fspYk;
cs;s ‫ن‬ -id ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;. ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;glhJ.

Kd;dp i y Vty; tp i dr; nrhw;f sp d; %d;w htJ mikg;G

Mz;ghy;
‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ُ‫اُﻓْـﻌ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s;(gy ePq;f s;(,U eP(xU

Mz;f s;) Mz;f s;) Mz;)nra;
nra;A q;f s; nra;A q;f s;

‫اُﻓْـﻌُـ ْﻠ َـﻦ‬ َ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻼ‬ ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻠِـﻲ‬ ngz;ghy;

 ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻼ‬ ‫اُﻓْـﻌُـﻠِ ْـﻲ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ePq;f s; (gy ePq;f s;(,U eP(xU

ngz;f s;) ngz;f s;) ngz;)nra;
nra;A q;f s; nra;A q;f s;

,e;j %d;W mikg;igAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

nrhw;fis vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

َ ‫ﻓَ َـﺮ‬-tp h p j ;j hd;> ‫ﻧَـ ﱠﻘـﺺ‬- Fiwj;j hd;

‫ذَ َﻛ َـﺮ‬-ep i dj;j hd;;> ‫ش‬

ghlk; - 26
‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻷﻣـر اﻟﻣـؤﻛد ﺑـﻧـون اﻟﺗـﺄﻛـﯾـد اﻟـﺛـﻘـﯾـﻠـﺔ‬

Vty; tp idr; nrhw;f sp y ; cWjp nra;a f; $ba ‫ّن‬Eiojy;

Vty; tpidr; nrhw;fspd; ,Wjpapy; ‫ ّن‬-idAk; NrHj;jhy;> mr;nray; cWjpahf

nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w mHjj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf>

‫ـﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ا‬
ْ َ - eP (xU Mz;) nra;

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬- epr;rpakhf eP (xU Mz;) nra;aNtz;Lk;

,e;j tif Vty; tpidr; nrhw;fspy; Kd;dpiyr; nrhw;fs; kl;LNk tUk;. glHf;ifr;
nrhw;fs; tuhJ.

,Uikr; nrhw;fspy; ,Uikapd; ‫ ن‬-id ePf;fptpl;L> mjdplj;jpy; ‫ ّن‬-id ,izj;J

mjw;F ‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;;

َ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼ‬-,Ue;J ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ -itg; Nghy

ngz;ghy; xUikr; nrhw;fspy; cs;s ‫ ي‬-ia ePf;fptpl;L> mjdplj;jpy; ‫ ّن‬-id

,izj;J mjw;F ‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠِـﻲ‬ -,Ue;J ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠِـ ﱠﻦ‬ -itg; Nghy

Mz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ و‬-itAk;> ‫ ن‬-idAk; ePf;fptpl;L> ‫ ّن‬-id ,izj;J

tplNtz;Lk;.

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ -,Ue;J ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠُـ ﱠﻦ‬ itg; Nghy

ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ ا‬-igAk;> ‫ّن‬-idAk; ,izj;J ‫ ّن‬-Df;F

‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;J tplNtz;Lk;.

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ -,Ue;J ◌َ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠْـَﻨـﺎ ﱢن‬ -itg; Nghy

Kd;dp i y Vty; tp i dr; nrhw;f sp d; ,uz;l htJ mikg;g p y ; cWjp n ra;a f; $ba
‫ّن‬Eioe;j jp d; mikg;G

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠُـ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠَـ ﱠﻦ‬ Mz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ep r ;r p a khf ePq;f s; ep r ;r p a khf ePq;f s; ep r ;r p a khf eP

gy Mz;f s; ,U Mz;f s; (xU Mz;)
nra;A q;f s; nra;A q;f s; nra;

‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠْـﻨـَﺎ ﱢن‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻼَ ﱢن‬ ‫اِﻓْ َـﻌـﻠِـ ﱠﻦ‬ ngz;ghy;
Kd;dpiy
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

ep r ;r p a khf ePq;f s; ep r ;r p a khf ePq;f s; ep r ;r p a khf eP

gy ngz;f s; ,U ngz;f s; xU ngz; nra;
nra;A q;f s; nra;A q;f s;

Kd;dpiy Vty; tpidapy; %d;W mikg;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhf Kd;Ds;s ghlj;jpy;

gbj;Njhk;> ,e;j %d;W mikg;GfspYk; ‫ ّن‬EioAk;.Nkw;fz;l mikg;gpd; rl;lj;ijg;
Nghd;Wjhd; kw;w ,uz;L mikg;Gfspd; rl;lKk;. mitfspd; mikg;igAk; Nkw;fz;l
rl;lq;fspd;gb mikj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,e;j mikg;gpy; Vty; tpidr; nrhw;fs;
kpfTk; FiwthfNt cgNahfg; gLj;jg;gLk;.

;ُ ‫ﻓِ ْـﻌ‬
,Jtiu Vty; tpid gw;wp tphpthf mwpe;Njhk;>,dp mLj;JtUk; ghlq;fspy‫ـﻞ‬
‫ اﻟـﻨﱠـ ِﻬ ْـﻲ‬tp y f;fy; tp i diag; gw;wpf; fhz;Nghk;.

ghlk; - 27
‫ﻓـﻌـل اﻟـﻧـﮭـﻲ‬

tpy f;f y; tpi dapd; tiffs;

tpyf;fy; tpid vd;why; xU nraiyr; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W jLg;gjhFk;.

,e;j tpid ‫ اﻟـﻔـﻌـل اﻟـﻣـﺿـﺎرع‬vjpHfhy tpidr; nrhw;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl

mikf;fg;gLk;.tpyf;fy; tpidapy; ,uz;L tiffs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

ِ
ٌ ‫ﻧَـ ِﻬ ْـﻲ ﻏَـﺎﺋ‬
1- ‫ـﺐ‬ glHf;if tp y f;f y; tp id

ِ ‫ﻧَـ ِﻬـﻲ ﺣ‬
2- ‫ـﺎﺿ ٌـﺮ‬ َ ْ Kd;d p iy tp y f;f y; tp id

tpyf;fy; tpidapy;> Vty; tpidiag; Nghd;Nw jd;dpiy nrhw;fs; fpilahJ. Kjypy;

glHf;if tpyf;fy; tpidapd; mikg;igg; gw;wp njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.
 ghlk; - 28
‫ﻧـﮭـﻲ ﻏـﺎﺋـب‬

glHf;if tpyf;fy; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidapd;> glHf;ifr; nrhw;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻧـﮭـﻲ‬cila ‫ﻻ‬ -ik

mjpfg;gLj;jp> filrp vOj;jpw;F ‫_]( ﺟـزم‬$d;)nra;JtplNtz;Lk;.

‫ـﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ -,Ue;J ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

Mz;ghy;>kw;Wk; ngz;ghy; glHf;if ,Uikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ﺟـزم‬

(]_$d;)cilamilahsj;jpw;fhf> ,Uikapd; milahskhfpa
‫( ﻛـﺳـر‬N[H)nra;ag;gl;l ‫ ن‬ePf;fg;gLk;>

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼَ ِن‬ -,Ue;J َ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ -itg; Nghd;W

Mz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫_]( ﺟـزم‬$Dila)milahsj;jpw;fhf> gd;ikapd;

milahskhfpa ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;gLk;. ngz;ghy; gd;ikr; nrhw;fspy; ‫ن‬ ePf;fg;glhJ.

‫ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ -,Ue;J ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ -itg; Nghd;W

glHf;if tpyf;fy; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik
 mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;
Mz;f s; nra;a Mz;f s; nra;a nra;a Ntz;l hk;
Ntz;l hk; Ntz;l hk;

ngz;ghy;
‫ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ glHf;if
xUik>
,Uik> gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;f s; nra;a ngz;f s; nra;a nra;a Ntz;l hk;
Ntz;l hk; Ntz;l hk;

ghlk; - 29
‫ﻧـﮭـﻲ ﺣـﺎﺿـر‬

Kd;d piy tpyf;fy; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

vjpHfhy tpidapd;> Kd;dpiyr; nrhw;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻧـﮭـﻲ‬cila ‫ﻻ‬ -ik

mjpfg;gLj;jp> filrp vOj;jpw;F ‫_]( ﺟـزم‬$d;)nra;JtplNtz;Lk;. ,jd; Mz;ghy;>
ngz;ghy;> xUik>,Uik>gd;ikr; nrhw;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; rl;lq;fs; ‫ﻧـﮭـﻲ ﻏـﺎﺋـب‬
glHf;if tpyf;fy; tpidapd; rl;lq;fisg; Nghd;wjhFk;.
 Kd;d piy tpyf;fy; tpidr; nrhw;fspd ; mikg;G

Mz;ghy;
‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠُ ْـﻮا‬ َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU Mz;

Mz;f s; nra;a Mz;f s; nra;a nra;a Ntz;l hk;
Ntz;l hk; Ntz;l hk;

ngz;ghy;
‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻠْ َـﻦ‬ َ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌـﻼ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َـﻌ‬ Kd;dpiy
xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ik

ePq;f s; gy ePq;f s; ,U eP xU ngz;

ngz;f s; nra;a ngz;f s; nra;a nra;a Ntz;l hk;
Ntz;l hk; Ntz;l hk;

,e;j ,uz;L mikg;igAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPof;; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

nrhw;fis vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﺨ َـﺮ‬
َ ‫ َﺳ‬-Nfsp n ra;j hd;> ‫ب‬
َ ‫ َﻛـ َﺬ‬-ngha;A iuj;j hd; ‫ـﺐ‬
َ ‫ـﻀ‬
َ َ‫ﻏ‬-Nfhgkile;j hd;

,Jtiu ,we;jfhy>vjpHfhy> epfo;fhy tpidfs; gw;wpAk;> Vty; tpid> tpyf;fy;

tpid gw;wpAk; kpf tphpthfg; ghHj;Njhk;. ,j;njhlhpd; ,Wjpahf xU tpidiar;
nra;gtidAk;> xU tpid nra;ag;gl;ltidAk; Fwpf;Fk; nrhw;fspd; mikg;igg; gw;wp
mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

ghlk; - 30
‫إﺳـم اﻟـﻔـﺎﻋـل‬
tpidiaj; jhq;fpa ngaHr; nrhy;
xU nraiyr; nra;af; $batid ‫ـﺎﻋـﻞ‬ ِ َ‫( ﻓ‬nra;af;$batd;) vd;W Fwpg;gpLthHfs;.
ٌ
,r;nrhy;ypd; Mz;ghy;>ngz;ghy; Mfpatw;wpd; xUik> ,Uik> gd;ikapd; mikg;Gfs;
vt;thwpUf;Fk; vd;gijg; gw;wpj;jhd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;J nfhs;stpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

tp i diaj; jhq;f p a ngaHr; nrhy

‫ﻓَـﺎﻋـِﻠُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ِ َ‫ﻓ‬

‫ـﺎﻋـﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ َ‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﺎﻋ‬ Mz;ghy;
ٌ xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a f;$ batd;
nra;a f;$ batHfs; nra;a f;$ batHfs;

‫ت‬ ِ
ٌ َ‫ﻓَـﺎﻋـﻼ‬ ِ ‫ﻓَـﻌِـﻠَ َـﺘ‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ‫ـﺖ‬ ِ َ‫ﻓ‬
ٌ َ‫ـﺎﻋـﻠ‬
ngz;ghy;
xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a f;$ bats;
nra;a f;$ batHfs; nra;a f;$ batHfs;

rpy Neuq;fspy; Mz;ghypd; gd;ikr; nrhy; ◌َ

‫ْـن‬
َ‫ِـﯾ‬
‫ﺎﻋـﻠ‬
ِ‫ َﻓـ‬vd;w mikg;gpYk;
tUk;.cjhuzj;jpw;F>

‫ﻗَـﺎﺋِ ِـﻤ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬ - ep w ;f f;$ ba gy Mz;f s;

‫ ﻗَـﺎﻧِـﺘِ ْـﻴـﻦ‬- gag;glf;$ ba gy Mz;fs;

Nkw;fz;l mikg;Gfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis

vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.
vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

ٌ ‫ َﺣـﺎﻓِـ‬-ghJfhg;g td;> ‫ـﺎد ٌق‬

‫ﻆ‬ ِ‫ﺻ‬ َ -cz;i kAiug;g td; ‫ﺻـﺎﺋِ ٌـﻢ‬
َ -Nehd;G Nehw;g td;

ghlk; - 31
‫إﺳـم اﻟـﻣـﻔـﻌـول‬
nrag;g hl;L tpidiaj; jhq;fpa ngaHr; nrhy;

xU nray; ahhpd; kPJ ele;Jtpl;lNjh mtid ‫( َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْـﻮ ٌل‬nra;ag;gl;ltd;) vd;W
Fwpg;gpLthHfs;. ,r;nrhy;ypd; Mz;ghy;>ngz;ghy; Mfpatw;wpd; xUik> ,Uik>
gd;ikapd; mikg;Gfs; vt;thwpUf;Fk; vd;gijg; gw;wpj;jhd; ,g;NghJ mwpe;J
nfhs;stpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْـﻮﻟُ ْـﻮ َن‬ ‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌـُ ْـﻮﻻَ ِن‬ ‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْـﻮ ٌل‬ Mz;ghy;
xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mtd; xU Mz;

Mz;f s; Mz;f s; nra;a g;g l;l td;
nra;a g;g l;l tHfs; nra;a g;g l;l tHfs;

‫ت‬
ٌ َ‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْـﻮﻻ‬ ِ ‫ﻣـ ْﻔـﻌـﻮﻟَ َـﺘ‬
‫ـﺎن‬ ٌ‫َﻣـ ْﻔـﻌُ ْـﻮﻟَـﺔ‬
ngz;ghy;
ُْ َ xUik>
,Uik>
gd;ik

mtHfs; gy mtHfs; ,U mts; xU ngz;

ngz;f s; ngz;f s; nra;a g;g l;l ts;
nra;a g;g l;l tHfs; nra;a g;g l;l tHfs;

Nkw;fz;l mikg;i g mbg;g ilahff; nfhz;L fPo ; nfhLf;fg;g l;bUf;Fk; nrhw;fis vOjpAk;> nrhy;ypAk; gofTk;.

‫ـﺮوب‬
ٌ ‫ﻣـﻀ‬mbf;f g;g l;l td;> ‫ع‬
ٌ ‫ ﻣـﺪﻋـﻮ‬miof;f g;g l;l td;> ‫ـﺆل‬
ٌ ‫ ﻣـﺴ‬Nfl;f g;g l;l td;
(,g;g hlq;fspd; njhlHr;rp ,d;\h my;yh`;... mLj;j ghfj;j py;)

‫ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻢ اﷲِ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﲪَﻦِ اﻟﱠﺮ ِﺣْﻴﻢ‬

KfTiu

mfpyq;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; mjpgjpahfpa Vf ehad; my;yh`;Tf;Nf midj;Jg; GfOk; chpj;jhFf! rhe;jpAk;

rkhjhdKk; ,Wjpj; J}jH vk;ngUkhdhH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kPJk;> mtHfspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp
tho;e;j mUik ]`hghf;fs;> ,d;Dk; ,Wjpehs; tiu ,k;kz;Zyfpy; thOk; midj;J K];ypk;fspd;
kPJk; vd;nwd;Wk; epytl;Lkhf!

my;yh`;tpd; Nkyhd mUspdhy; Kjy; ghfj;ij Kbj;Jtpl;L ,uz;lhk; ghfj;ij gbf;f jahuhfptpl;l
rNfhjuHfspd; ftdj;jpw;F rpy MNyhridfis Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. fPNo ehd; $wtpUf;Fk;
MNyhridfis ftdKld; nray;gLj;jpdhy; jhq;fs; ,Jtiugbj;jtw;wpd; gyid NkYk;
mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sKbAk;> ,d;Dk; muGnkhopapd; Nghq;if rw;W tphpthf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sKbAk;.

,Jtiu gbj;j tpidr;nrhw;fspd; mikg;G> mitfis mikf;Fk; Kiw> mitfspd; mHj;jq;fs;

Mfpatw;iw rushkhf nrhy;Ykstpw;F gofpf;nfhs;tJ.

,Jtiug; gbj;j tpidr;nrhw;fused; mbg;gil mikg;igg;Nghd;W GJg;GJ nrhw;fis mikj;Jk;>

nrhy;ypAk; goFjy;.

,Jtiug; gbj;j tpidr; nrhw;fisg; Nghd;w mikg;Gs;s thHj;ijfis FHMdpd; trdq;fspypUe;J

vLj;J vOJtJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F ‫ ﺧﺗم‬vd;w thHj;ij ehkgbj;j tpidr;nrhy;ypy; vijg;Nghd;W
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W ftdpj;jhy; ‫ ﻓﻌل‬itg;Nghd;W ,Uf;Fk;

‫ٍن‬ ‫َﻰَز‬
‫َﻣ‬ ‫َﻋﻠ‬‫َو‬، ‫ث‬
ٍ‫َد‬ ‫َﺔ‬
‫ٍْأوَﺣ‬‫ًﺎ َﺣﺎﻟ‬
‫ْنَﻣﻌ‬
ِ ‫َﻰْأﻣ‬
‫َرﯾ‬ ‫ُد ل‬
‫ﱡَﻋﻠ‬ ‫ُﯾ‬
َ ‫أنْاﻟﻔ‬
‫ِﻌ ل‬
ْ ‫أيﱠ‬ ُُ
ْ، ‫ب‬‫ْأﻛﺗ‬، ‫ب‬
ُُ
‫ْﻛﺗ‬
‫ﯾ‬،‫ب‬
َ ‫َﻛﺗ‬: ‫َﺎل‬
ََ ‫ِﻣﺛ‬. ‫ِل‬‫ْﻘ‬
‫ِﺑ‬َ ‫أوْاﻟﻣ‬
‫ُﺳﺗ‬
ْ ِ‫ِر‬‫ﺎﺿ‬
ِ‫َﺣ‬‫أوْاﻟ‬
ِ‫ﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ِﻓﻲْاﻟ‬
ِ‫َﻣ‬ (‫ٍل‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫َﻋ‬
)‫ث‬ٍ‫َد‬ ‫َﺔ‬
‫ٍْأوَﺣ‬‫َﻰَﺣﺎﻟ‬ ‫ُد ل‬
‫ﱡَﻋﻠ‬ ٌ‫ْﻔ‬
‫ظﯾ‬
َ َ
‫َو ﻟ‬
‫ُھ‬: ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬
.‫َﻣﺎ‬
‫ِﮭ‬
‫ِﺑ‬
‫ُن‬ َ
‫ِر‬ ْ
‫َﻘﺗ‬
‫ﯾ‬