PMSA003
PMSA003
PMSA003
Main characteristics
Real-time response
Correct data
Optional direction of air inlet and outlet in order to adapt the different
design
Smallest
Overview
PMSA003 is a kind of digital and universal particle concentration sensor,
which can be used to obtain the number of suspended particles in the air,
i.e. the concentration of particles, and output them in the form of digital
interface. This sensor can be inserted into variable instruments related to
the concentration of suspended particles in the air or other environmental
improvement equipments to provide correct concentration data in time.
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Working principle
Laser scattering principle is used for such sensor, i.e. produce scattering by
using laser to radiate suspending particles in the air, then collect scattering
light in a certain degree, and finally obtain the curve of scattering light change
with time. In the end, equivalent particle diameter and the number of particles
with different diameter per unit volume can be calculated by microprocessor
based on MIE theory. Please find the functional diagram of each part of sensor
from Figure 1 as follows.
Technical Index
Parameter Index unit
standard)
standard)*
Resolution 1 μ g/m³
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
MTTF ≥3 Year(Y)
Note 1: Maximum range means that the highest output value of the PM2.5 standard
data is not less than 1000.
Note 2:“PM2.5 standard data” is the “data2” in the appendix.
Pin Definition
Output result
Mainly output as the quality and number of each particles with different size
per unit volume, the unit volume of particle number is 0.1L and the unit of
mass concentration is μ g/m³.
There are two options for digital output: passive and active. Default mode
is active after power up. In this mode sensor would send serial data to the
host automatically .The active mode is divided into two sub-modes: stable
mode and fast mode. If the concentration change is small the sensor
would run at stable mode with the real interval of 2.3s.And if the change is
big the sensor would be changed to fast mode automatically with the
interval of 200~800ms, the higher of the concentration, the shorter of the
interval.
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Typical Circuit
Endurance Characteristics
No Item Test Method Characteristics n
C
1 Long Running 1. 10 ㎡ closed Lab,,20~25℃, 10 samples during n=30
humidity 30%~70%,particle 0~500μ g/m³ C=0
generator and air cleaner
2. DC 5V power supply 0~100μ g/m³
3. Check consistency after 720 Maximum Error≤
hours’ running ±15μ g/m³
2 High 1. 10 ㎡ constant temperature Lab n=10
Temperature 2. 43℃,humidity 70%, 100~500μ g/m³ C=0
Operation 3. particle generator and air Maximum Error≤
cleaner ±15%
4. DC 5V power supply
5. Check consistency
3 Cold 1. 10 ㎡ constant temperature Lab FAN does not n=10
Operation 2. -5℃,humidity 30%, screeched C=0
3. particle generator and air
cleaner
4. DC 5V power supply
5. Check consistency
4 Vibration 1. 10 ㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity n=5
50%,particle generator and air C=0
cleaner
Circuit Attentions
1) DC 5V power supply is needed because the FAN should be driven by 5V.
But the high level of data pin is 3.3V. Level conversion unit should be
used if the power of host MCU is 5V.
2) The SET and RESET pins are pulled up inside so they should not be
connected if without usage.
3) PIN7 and PIN8 should not be connected.
4) Stable data should be got at least 30 seconds after the sensor wakeup
from the sleep mode because of the fan’s performance.
Installation Attentions
1) Metal shell is connected to the GND so be careful not to let it shorted with
the other parts of circuit except GND.
2) The best way of install is making the plane of inset and outset closely to
the plane of the host. Or some shield should be placed between inset and
outset in order to prevent the air flow from inner loop.
3) The blowhole in the shell of the host should not be smaller than the inset.
4) The sensor should not be installed in the air flow way of the air cleaner or
should be shielded by some structure.
5) The sensor should be installed at least 20cm higher than the grand in
order to prevent it from blocking by the flock dust.
6) Do not break up the sensor.
Other Attentions
1) Only the consistency of all the PM sensors of PLANTOWER is promised
and ensured. And the sensor should not be checked with any third party
equipment.
2) The sensor is usually used in the common indoor environment. So some
protection must be added if using in the conditions as followed:
a) The time of concentration ≥300μ g/m³ is longer than 50% of the
whole year or concentration≥500μ g/m³ is longer than20% of the
whole year.
b) Kitchen
c) Water mist condition such as bathroom or hot spring.
d) outdoor
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Host Protocol
Start Byte Start Byte Command Data 1 Data 2 Verify Byte Verify Byte
1 2 1 2
0x42 0x4d CMD DATAH DATAL LRCH LRCL
1. Command Definition
CMD DATAH DATAL 说明
0xe2 X X Read in passive
mode
0xe1 X 00H-passive Change mode
01H-active
0xe4 X 00H-sleep Sleep set
01H-wakeup
2. Answer
0xe2: 32 bytes , same as appendix I
3. Verify Bytes :
Add of all the bytes except verify bytes.