Kishore Wadhwa’s Maths Classes

SAMPLE PAPERS
Four Papers With Solutions
&
One Unsolved Paper

Kishore Wadhwa’s Maths Classes

11, Shakti Vihar Near Saral Diagnostic

2847, Sant Nagar Near Ram Handloom

8750-8750-80
 Sample paper 1

General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sectiond A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 mark each.
4. Max Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hrs
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the
values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks
and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2
marks questions of section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take   22 7 wherever required if not stated.
Section A
(Question Number 1 to 20 carry 1 marks each )

Q1. The number of proper subsets of a set containing n elements is

(a) 2n (b) 2n1 (c) 2n  1 (d) None

Q2. Find the domain of f ( x)  4  x 2

(a)  2, 2  (b)  2, 2

(c)  , 2    2,   (d)  , 2   2,  

 19 
Q3. Find the value of cos ec   
 3 
2 2
(a) 2 (b) (c)  (d)  2
3 3

1  i 
2

Q4. If  x  iy , find the value of x  y.

2i
2 4 4 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
Q5. Solution set of the inequality 3x  9  5 x  1 for x  R is equal
(a)  5,   (b)  , 5  (c)  5,   (d)  , 5

Q6. Given n U   60, n  A  37, n  B   30, find maximum n  A  B  .

(a) 60 (b) 37 (c) 30 (d) None

sin x  sin y
Q7. Evaluate :-
cos x  cos y

 x y  x y  x y  x y
(a) cot   (b)  tan   (c) tan   (d)  cot  
 2   2   2   2 

Q8. What is the value of r , if P  5, r   P  6, r  1 ?

(a) 9 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 2

The total number of terms in the expansion of  x  a    x  a  after simplification is

10 10
Q9.
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) None

Q10. Find the range of the function f ( x)  5  x  1

(a)  ,5 (b)  ,5 (c)  0,5 (d) None

x n  2n
Q11. Find the value of n, if lim  80
x2 x  2

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) None

Q12. Find the image of the point  5,  4,3 in XZ - plane.

(a)  5,  4,3 (b)   5, 4,  3 (c)   5,  4,  3 (d)  5, 4,3

Q13. Find the number of arrangements of the word ‘MOTHER’ in which vowels never come together.
(a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 480 (d) None

1 dy
Q14. If y  x  then find at x  1.
x dx
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 2 (d) None
2
Q15. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse if latus rectum is equal to half of major axis.
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) None
2 2
Q16. Find the equation of the line passing through 1, 2  and parallel to the line y  3 x  1

(a) y  2  x 1 (b) y  2  3  x  1

(c) y  2  3  x  1 (d) y  3x  5

Q17. The third term of G.P is 4. Find the product of first 5 terms .
(a) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (d) None

Q18. For what value of  are the three lines 2 x  5 y  3  0 , 5 x  9 y    0 and x  2 y  1  0

concurrent ?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) None
Q19. Two letters are drawn at random from the word ‘HOME’ whst is the probability that both the letters
are vowels ?
1 5 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 2 3
Q20. Mean deviation of n - observations x1 , x2 , ...... , xn from their mean x is ______ .
n n 2 2
1
   
n n
1
(a) 
i 1
x1  x (b)
n

i 1
x1  x (c) x1  x (d)
n
x1  x
i 1 i 1

Section B
(Question Number 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each )

Q21. Find the vertex, focus, latus rectum of x2 = 8y.

Q22. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} A = {1, 3, 4, 6} B = {2, 3, 4, 7}. Show that A  B = A  Bc .

Q23. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} B = {1, 3, 4, 5, 8},find the relation “is greater than” from B to A.
2 x y
Prove that :  cos x  cos y    sin x  sin y   cos 
2 2
Q24. 
 2 

Q25. A solution is to be kept between 40 C and 45 C . What is the range of temperature in degree
9
Fahreheit, If conversion formula is F  C  32 ?
5
Section C
(Question Number 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each )

Q26. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines y  m1 x  c1 , y  m2  c2 and x  0 is

 c1  c2 
2

.
2 m1  m2
 2 2
Q27. The ratio of the of m and n terms of an A.P. is m : n . Show that the ratio of m 2 : n 2 . Show that
the ratio of mth and nth term is  2m  1 :  2n  1 , where m  n.
Or
th
If the first and n term of a G.P. are a and b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove
that P 2   ab  ..
n

sec 8  1 tan 8
Q28. Prove that : 
sec 4  1 tan 2

 x 2 tan 5 x 
   x 
Evaluate : lim 1  x  tan  lim  
   
Q29.   Or x 0 log 1  x 3
x 1
  2 

Q30. The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 and their variance is 8.24. If these of the observations are 1,2
and 6, find the other two observations.

Q31. A committee of two persons is selected from two men and two woman What is the probabilirty
that the committee will have (a) no man? (b) one man? (c) two men?

Section D
(Question Number 32 to 34 carry 4 marks each )

Q32. In each of the following, find the equation of the ellipse that satisfies the conditions Major axis
on the y-axis, centre at the origin and passes through the point (3,2) and (1,6).
Or
An arch is the form of semi-ellipse. It is 8 m wide and 2 m high at the centre. Find the height
of the arch at a point 1.5 m from one end.

x
Q33. Differentiate with respect to x ab-intio
sin x
Or

 a  bx, x  1

Let f(x) =  4, x  1 and if lim f (x) = f (1). Find the possible values of a and b.
x 1
 b  ax, x  1

3
Q34. cos 3 A  cos 3 120  A   cos3  240  A   cos 3 A
4
Or
 3 5 7 3
cos 4  cos 4  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8 2
Q35. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following distributions :
Marks 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Number of students 3 6 13 15 14 5 4

Section E
(Question Number 35 to 38 carry 5 marks each )

Q36. In a group of 100 students , 15 study mathematics only , 12 statistics only , 8 physics only , 40
physics and mathematics , 20 physics and statistics , 10 mathematics and statistics and 65 physics .
Find the number of students who study
(i) All three subjects
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 4

(ii) None of the subjects

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 1

(iii) At Least one of the subjects

(a) 99 (b) 93 (c) 96 (d) 94

(iv) Statistics
(a) 35 (b) 33 (c) 39 (d) 34

(v) Mathematics
(a) 65 (b) 62 (c) 56 (d) 54

Q37. A group of 10 people consists of 6 men and 4 women . A committee of 5 is to be formed . In how
many ways this can be done if
(i) At Least 2 women are included
(a) 180 (b) 120 (c) 186 (d) 60

(ii) At Most 2 women are included

(a) 186 (b) 120 (c) 180 (d) 160

(iii) Exactly 2 women are included

(a) 180 (b) 120 (c) 186 (d) 60

(iv) Exactly 2 men are included

(a) 180 (b) 120 (c) 80 (d) 60

(v) Only men are included

(a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 5

Q38. Our monthly electricity bill contain a basic chargers , which does not change with the number of
units used , and a charge that depend only on how many units we have used .
 Let us say Electricity board charges Rs 110/- as basic charge and charge Rs 4/- for each unit we
use. If x denotes the number of units used by Sumit .

(i) Electricity bill of Sumit is given by

(a) 110 (b) 114  x (c) 110  4x (d) 440

(ii) If Sumit wants to keep her electricity bill below 250 , then her expected bill is
(a)  250 (b)  250 (c)  250 (d)  250

(iii) His electricity usage should be

(a) less than 35 units (b) less than or equal to 60 units
(c) more than 30 but less than 35 units (d) more then 30 but less then or equal to
35 units

(iv) If charge per unit is increased by Rs 3/ - for each unit use , his usage should then be :
(a) less than 23.3 units (b) less than 20 units
(c) less than 25 units (d) less than 30 units
 Solution

Q1. Total number of subsets  2 n  Less : Improper subset 1

Number of proper subsets  2 n  1
Correct option (c)

Q2. f  x  4  x2

For domain f  x  is defined and real when

4  x2  0  x  4
2
 2 x 2  x 2  a 2 
 
Domain :  2, 2 a  x  a 
Correct option (b)

 19   19     2
Q3. cos ec      cos ec     cos ec  6     cos ec 
 3   3   3 3 3
Correct option (c)

1  i 
2
1  i 2  2i 2i
Q4. x  yi    x  yi 
2i
 i 2
 1
2i 2i
2i 2  i 4i  2i 2 4i  2
 x  yi    x  yi  
2i 2i 4  i2 4 1
2 4 2 4
 x  yi    i  x , y
5 5 5 5
2 4 2
Now, x  y    
5 5 5
Correct option (a)

Q5. 3x  9  5 x  1  10  2x  5  x

 O
-5
  x  5  i.e.  , 5 
Correct option (b)

Q6. n  U   60 n  A   37 n  B   30
As per details of sets A and B
n  A  n  A  B   n U   37  n  A  B   60
 Maximum value of n  A  B   60
Correct option (a)

 x y  x y
2 cos   sin  
sin x  sin y  2   2    cot  x  y 
Q7.   
cos x  cos y  x y  x y  2 
2sin  sin
  
 2   2 

CD CD
Using sin C  sin D  2 cos   sin  
 2   2 
CD CD
 cos C  cos D  2 sin   sin  
 2   2 
Correct option (d)

5! 6!
P  5, r   P  6, r  1 Pr  6 Pr 1 
Q8.  5
  5  r ! 6   r  1  !
 
5! 6.5! 1 6
 
  5  r  !  7  r  6  r  5  r    7  r  6  r   6
 5  r !  7  r !
 r 2  13r  42  6  r 2  13r  36  0   r  9  r  4   0
 r  9 or r  4  r 4  r 5
Correct option (c)

 x  a   x  a  will give total eleven terms

10 10
Q9. will give total eleven terms
on adding these two expansions, we get 6 terms (occupying odd places) as terms occupying even
places get cancelled
Correct option (c)

Q10. f  x  5  x 1  y  5  x 1   xR  x 1  0

  x 1  0

On adding 5 to both sides  5  x 1  5  f  x  5

 
5
  x  5
 Range :  ,5
Correct option (b)
 x n  2n  xn  an n 1 
 n  2  xa x  a  n  a  
lim
n 1
Q11. lim  80  80
x2 x2  

n  2  n  2  5  2  5  2
n 1 n 1 4 5 1
 16  5  n5
Correct option (b)

Q12. Image of  5, 4,3 in XZ plane is  5, 4,3

Correct option (d)

Q13. MOTHER
Total words on arranging all the letters of word MOTHER is 6 P6  720 words
Cases in which all vowels occur together
 5 P5  2 P2  240 words
Required cases  720  240  480 words
Correct option (c)

1
Q14. y x  x1 2  x 1 2
x
Differentiate w. r. t. x
dy 1 12 1 1  12 1 1 1 1  dy  1
 x  x    32   dx   2 1  1  0
dx 2 2 2 x x   x 1
Correct option (a)

1
Q15. Latus rectum = (major axis)
2
2b 2 1
  2a   2b 2  a 2 Also c2  a 2  b2 (1)
a 2
a2 a2 a2
 ae   c  ae 
2
 c2  a2  (Using (1))  c2   
2 2 2
a2 1 1
a 2e 2   e2   e 
2 2 2
Correct option (b)

Q16. Required line is parallel to y  3 x  1

So, slope of required line = 3
Equation of line passing through 1, 2  and having slope 3

y  2  3  x  1  y  3x  5 Correct option (d)

Q17. a3  4  ar 2  4 Product of first five terms  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5

 a  ar  ar 2  ar 3  ar 4  a 5 r 10   ar 2    4   1024
5 5

Correct option (b)

Q18. 2x  5 y  3  0 ...(1) 5 x  ay    0 ....(2) x  2y 1  0 ....(3)

On solving equations (1) and (3) we get intersection point 1,1
Since, lines are concurrent
Point 1,1 will satisfy equation (2)

 5 1  9 1    0  4
Correct option (b)

Q19. Two letters are selected at random from the word ‘HOME’
2
C 2 2C 0 1
P (Both are vowels)  4

C2 6
Correct option (a)

Q20. Mean deviation from mean 

 xx
N
Correct option (b)

Section B

Ans21. x 2  8 y Ans22. U  1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9

Compare x 2  4ay A  1,3, 4,6 B  2,3, 4,7

a2 A  B  1,3, 4, 6  2,3, 4,7  1,6

A  B c  1,3, 4, 6  2,3, 4, 7
c
Vertex = (0,0)

Focus =  0, a    0, 2   1,3, 4,6  1,5,6,8,9  1,6

Latus Retum = 4a = 8 Hence A  B  A  B c

Ans23. A  1, 2,3, 4 B  1,3, 4,5,8

R :" is greater than“ from B to A
L.e. R   x, y  : x  y x  B and y  A

R   3,1 3,2  4,1 ,  4, 2  ,  4,3 5,1 ,  5, 2  ,  5,3 ,  5, 4  ,  8,1 ,  8, 2  ,  8,3 ,  8, 4 

Ans24. L.H.S. =  cos x  cos y    sin x  sin y 
2 2

2 2
  x y  x  y    x  y   x  y 
  2 cos   cos      2cos   sin  
  2   2    2   2 

 x y 2 x y 2 x y 2 x y
 4 cos 2   cos    4cos   sin  
 2   2   2   2 

2  x  y  2 x y 2  x  y 
= 4 cos 
 2 
 cos 
 2 
  sin 
 2 
  sin 2
  cos 2   1

 x y
 4cos 2    R.H .S .
 2 
9
Ans25. We have, F  C  32, where C and F represent temperature in degree Celsius and degree
5
Fahrenheit respectively.
Given that 40  C  45
9 9 9  9 
   40  C    45 On multiplying all expression by 5 
5 5 5
9
 72  C  81
5
9
 72  32  C  32  81  32 [ On adding 32 to all exprressions]
5
 104  F  113
Hence, the range of temperature in degree Fahrenheit is between 104 F and 113 F

Section C

Ans26. Given lines are

y  m1x  c1 .....(1) y  m2 x  c2 .....(II)
y  m2 x  c2 Y
x0 ....(III) y  m1x  e1
We know that line y  mx  c meets the line x  0
(y-axis) at the the point (0,c) . Therefore, (0,c)
Q
two vertices of the triangle formed by lines (1) to (3)
are P (0, c1 ) and  0, c2  .Third vertex can be R
obtained by solving equations (1) and (2). Solving
P
(c  c )  m c  m2c1 
(1) and (2), we get x  2 1 and y  1 2
(0,c)
(m1  m2 )  m1  m2  O
X
   c  c  m c  m2c1 
Therefore, third vertex of the triangle is R  2 1 , 1 2
  m  m   m  m   .
 1 2 1 2 
Now, the area of the the triangle

m c  m2c1   c2  c1 
2
1  m c  m2c1  c c 
 0 1 2  c2   2 1  c2  c1   0  c1  1 2 
2  m1  m2  m1  m2  m1  m2  2 m1  m2

Ans27. (Option - I) Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the given A.P.
Given that the ratio of the sums of m and n terms the A.P. is m 2 : n 2 .
i.e., Sm : Sn  m 2 : n 2

m
2
 2a   m  1 d  m 2

Sm m
  2  2
n n
Sn n2  2a   n  1 d 
2

2a   m  1 d m
 
2a   n  1 d n

 2an  n  m  1 d  2am  m  n  1 d

 d  n  m  1  m  n  1   2am  2an

 d  nm  n  mn  m   2a  m  n 

 d  m  n   2a  m  n 

 d  2a ........(1)  m  n  0

am a   m  1 d
Now, 
an a   n  1 d

a   m  1 2a  2am  a 2m  1
   .
a   n  1 2a  2am  a 2n  1

Hence, am : an   2m  1 :  2n :1 .
OR
th
Ans27. (Option - II) Given that the first and the n term of G.P. are a and b respectively..
Let r be the common ratio of the G.P.
Then, b  ar n 1
Also, given that P is the product of n terms of G..P.
P  a1a2 a3 ....an
  a  ar   ar 2  .....  ar n 1 

 P  a n r 1 23.... n 1 ........(1)

Since 1,2,3,....,  n  1 is an A.P. having terms with first term a '  1 and common difference
d '  1.
1  2  3  .....   n  1  Sn1
n 1
  2a '  n  1  1 d '
2 
n 1
  2(1)   n  2 1   a '  1, d '  1
2 
n  n  1

2
Putting this value in (1), we get P  a n r n n1 / 2
 P 2  a 2 nr n
n1 [On squaring both sides]

  a 2r n1 
n

  a ar n1    ab 
n n
 b  ar n1 

Hence, P 2   ab 
n

1
1
sec 8  1 cos 8  1  cos 8   cos 4 
Ans28.LHS     
sec 4  1
 1  1  cos 4   cos 8 
1
cos 4

2 sin 2 .4 cos 4 2 sin 4 .cos 4 .sin 4

 . 
2 sin 2 .2 cos 8 2sin 2 2 .cos 8

sin 8 .sin 4 sin 8 .2 sin 2 cos 2 tan 8

    RHS
cos 8 .2sin 2
2
cos 8 .2sin 2 2 tan 2

   x 
Ans29.(Option I) Given, lim  1  x  tan  
x 1
  2 
Put x  1 y
Then, y  x  1 and y  0 as x  1

   x     1  y  
 lim 1  x  tan     lim   y  tan  
x 1
  2   y0   2 
     y     y 
 lim   y tan      lim  y cot  
y 0
  2 2   y 0   2 

    y  
 y  2   2  
 lim    lim    
y 0
 tan   y    y 0  
 tan y  

  2      2  

  y  
2   2  
 lim      y 
   / 2  0
 tan   y    2  0 as y  0 
  2  

2 2
 1  .
 

 x 2 tan 5 x 
lim  
   
Ans29. (Option II) x 0 log 1  x 3

 x3 tan 5 x   x3   tan 5 x 
 lim    5   5lim   lim 
 
x0 log 1  x 3
 5x   log 1  x    5 x 
x 0 3 x 0

 x3   tan 5 x   x 3  0, 5 x  0 
 5 lim   lim 
     5 x 
x 0 log 1  x 3  
as x  0
3 5 x  0
 

Ans30. Let the other two observation be x and y.

Therefore, the series is 1,2,6, x,y.
1 2  6  x  y
Now Mean x  4.4 
5
or 22 = 9 + x + y Therefore x  y  13 .......(1)
2

  xi  x 
5
1
Also variance  8.24 
n i 1

1
i.e. 8.24   3.4    2.4   1.6   x 2  y 2  2  4.4  x  y   2   4.4  
2 2 2 2

5  
or 41.20 = 11 + 5.76 + 2.76 + x 2  y 2  8.8  13  38.72
Therefore x 2  y 2  97 .......(1I)
But from (1), we have x 2  y 2  2 xy  169 ......(III)
 From (2) and (3), we have 2xy = 72 .......(IV)
Subtracting (4) from (2), we get x 2  y 2  2 xy  97  72 i.e.  x  y   25
2

or x  y  5 ........(V)
So from (1) and (5),we get
x = 9, y = 4 when x  y = 5
or x = 4 y = 9 when x  y =  5
Thus, the remaining observation are 4 and 9.

Ans31. The total number of persons = 2 +2 = 4. Out of these four person, two can be selected in 4 C2
ways.
(a) No men in the committee means there will be two women in the committee.
Out of two women, two can be selected in 2 C2  1 way..
2
C2 1  2  1 1
Therefore P (no man) =   
4
C2 43 6
(b) One man in the committee mens that there is one woman. One man out of 2 can be
selected in 2 C1 ways and one woman out of 2 can be selected in 2 C1 ways.

C1  2C1 2  2 2
2

Therefore P (One man) =  

4
C2 23 3
(c) Two men can be selected in 2 C2 way..
2
C2 1 1
Hence P (Two men)  4
4 
C2 C2 6

Ans32.(Option I) Given , Major axis of ellipse lise on the y-axis, centre at the and the ellipse passes
through the points (3,2) and (1,6).
We know that equation of ellipse with major axis on the y  axis is
y2 x2
  1. ......(I)
a2 b2
Given that the ellipse passes through the point (4,3),
Putting x  3 and y  2 in (1), we get
4 9
 1 ......(II)
a 2 b2
Also, given that ellipse passes through the point (1,6).
Putting x  1 and y  6 in (1) , we get
36 1
 1 .......(III)
a 2 b2
 4 9
Multiplying (3) by 9, we get 2
 2 1 .......(IV)
a b
324 9
 9 ........(V)
a2 b2
Subtracting (2) from (5), we get
320
 40
a2
 a 2  40
Putting a 2  40 in (2), we get
1 9
 1
10 b 2
9 9
 2

b 10
 b 2  10
y2 x2
Putting a  40 and b  10 in (1), we get
2 2   1,
40 10
Which is the required equation.

Ans32.(Option II) Consider the system of coordinate axes with centre of the semi-elliptic arch as
origin O and x- axis along the major axis, as shown in figure. y

x2 y2
Then, equation of the semi-elliptic arch is of the form   1. B ......(I)
a 2 b2
Celearly, length of semi-major axis = OA = 4m D
and length of semi-minor axis = OB = 2m.s
2m
 a  4 and b  2 h
x’ x
Putting a  4 and b  2 in (1) we get 4m O
x2 y 2
  1. .........(2) A
16 4

Let h be the height of the arch at a distance of 1.5 m from A.

So, the coordinates of the point D are (2,5,h). y’
Since, point D (2,5 h) lies on the ellipse.
Putting x  2.5 and y  h in (2), we get
6.25 h 2 h 2 9.75 9.75
 1    h2   h  1.56 (approx)
16 4 4 16 4
Hence, the heiht of the arch at a distance of 1.5 m from one end 1.56 m (approx).
 x xh
Ans33. (Option I) Let f ( x )  , then f ( x  h) 
sin x sin( x  h)

xh x

f ( x  h)  f ( x ) sin( x  h) sin x
f '( x)  lim  lim
h 0 h h  0 h

x sin x  h sin x  x sin( x  h) x sin x  sin( x  h  h sin x

 lim  lim
h 0 h sin( x  h) sin x h 0 h sin( x  h) sin x

x sin x  sin  x  h   h sin x

 lim   lim
h 0 h sin( x  h) sin x h  0 h sin( x  h) sin x

 h h
2 x cos  x   sin
 2 2 sin x
 lim  lim
h 0 h sin( x  h) sin x h  0 sin( x  h)sin x

 x cos x sin x sin x  x cos x

  
sin 2 x sin 2 x sin 2 x

Ans33(Option II)

a  bx if x  1

Given f ( x)   4 if x  1
b  ax if x  1


R.H.L.  xlim
1
 f ( x) L.H.L.  xlim  f  x  
1 

 lim b  ax   lim  a  bx 
x 1 x 1

 By putting   By putting 
 lim b  a 1  h    x  1 h   lim  a  b 1  h    
h0
  h0
 x  1 h 
= ba = ab
Given that lim  f ( x)  f (1)  lim  f  x   f (1)
x 1 x1

 lim  f  x   lim  f  x    f 1

x1 x1

 lim  f  x   lim  f  x    f 1

x1 x1

ba  ab  4
 b  a  4 and a  b  4
On solving above equations, we get a  0, b  4.
Ans34. (Option I) cos 3  4 cos   3cos 
3

4 cos3   cos 3  3cos 

cos 3  3cos 
cos3  
4

cos3 A  cos3 120  A  cos3  240  A

cos 3 A  3cos A cos 3 120  A   3cos 120  A  cos 3  240  A  3cos  240  A 
  
4 4 4
cos 3 A  3cos A  cos  360  3 A   3cos 120  A   cos  720  3 A   3cos  240  A 

4

cos 3 A  3cos A  cos 3 A  3cos 180  60  A   cos  90  8  3 A   3cos 180  60  A 


4
2 cos 3 A  3cos A  3cos 180   60  A    cos 3 A  3cos  60  A

4
3cos 3 A  3cos A  3cos  60  A  3cos  60  A 

4

3cos 3 A  3cos A  3 cos  60  A  cos  60  A 


4

 1 
3cos 3 A  3cos A  3  2 cos A 
3cos 3 A  3cos A  3  2 cos 60 cos A   2 
 
4 4
3cos 3 A  3cos A  3cos A 3
  cos 3 A
4 4

 3 5 7
Ans34.(Option II) LHS cos
4
 cos 4  cos 4  cos 4
8 8 8 8
 7 3 5
   
8 8 8 8
7    5  3  3
cos  cos       cos cos  cos       cos
8  8 8 8  8  8
4 4
 3  3   
= cos  cos
4
   cos
4
    cos 
8 8  8   8
  3 3   3 
 cos 4  cos 4  cos 4  cos 4  2  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8  8 8

 3   2   
2 2

 2  cos 2

 
8  
 cos  
8   a 2
 b 2   a  b   2ab
2

 3 
2
3 
 2  cos 2  cos 2   2 cos 2 cos 2 
 8 8 8 8 

3  4  3    
    cos  cos     sin
8 8 8 2 8 2 8 8
2 2
       
2 1   2 sin cos 
2
 2  sin 2  cos 2   4sin 2 cos 2 
 8 8 8 8  8 8
2 2
   1  3
 2   sin   sin 2  2sin  cos    2  2
 4  2

Ans35. Calculation of standard deviation

Class Frequency Mid - Value xi  55 f i ui ui2 f i ui2

ui 
10
Interval fi xi
20-30 3 25 3 9 9 27
30-40 6 35 2 12 4 24
40-50 13 45 1 13 1 13
50-60 15 55=A 0 0 0 0
60-70 14 65 1 14 1 14
70-80 5 75 2 10 4 20
80-90 4 85 3 12 9 36
N   f i  60  fu i i 2  fu 2
i i

Q36.
M P
15 8
b
a
d

12
S
 b  c  40 c  d  20 a  c  10
n  P   65
b  c  d  8  65
 b  c  d  57
 40  d  57
 d  17
c  d  20  c  17  20  c  3
a  c  10  a  3  10  a  7
b  c  40  b  3  40  b  37
(i) 3 (ii) 100  15  8  12  7  37  3  17
Correct option (b)  100  99  1
Correct option (d)
(iii) n  P U M U S  99 (iv) n  S   a  c  d  12
Correct option (a)  7  3  17  12  39
Correct option(c)
(v) n  M   15  a  b  c
 15  7  37  3
= 62 Correct option (b)

Q37. Men Women

6 4
(i) Total ways  4C 2  6C3  4C3  6 C 2  4C 4  6C1  186
Correct option (c)
(ii) Total ways  6C5  4C 0  6C 4  4C1  6 C3  4C 2  186
Correct option (a)
(iii) Total ways  6 C 3 4 C 2  120 Correct option (b)
(iv) Total ways  6 C 2 4 C 3  60 Correct option (d)
(v) Total ways  6 C 5 4 C 0  6 Correct option (c)

Q38. (i) Option (c)  110  4x (ii) Bill  250

Correct option (c) Correct option (d)
(iii) 110  4 x  250 (iv) Bill  110  7x
4 x  140 Bill  250
x  35 110  7 x  250
Correct option (a) 7 x  140  x  20
Correct option (b)
CBSE RESULTS 2022
HIGHEST SCORE IN 12TH MATHS

KISHORE WADHWA MATHS CLASSES

12TH MATHS CBSE RESULTS 2022

47 Students Scored 90 and Above

In 12th Maths
78 Students Scored 80 and Above
 Sample Paper 2

General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sectiond A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 mark each.
4. Max Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hrs
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the
values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks
and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2
marks questions of section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take   22 7 wherever required if not stated.
Section A
(Question Number 1 to 20 carry 1 marks each )
Q1. A and B are two sets such that n(A B) = 14 + x, n(B A) = 3x and n(A B) = x, If n(A) = n(B)
then find the value of x.
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 5

Q2. If f ( x)  x 2  3x  1 then find x  R such that f (2 x )  f ( x )

(a) 0,1 (b) 0,1 (c)  0,1 (d)  0,1
4 
Q3. If sin    and  lies in third quad then find cos
5 2
1 1 1 1
(a) (b)  (c)  (d)
5 10 5 10

1  i   2  i 
Q4. Find the value of
3 i
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None
7
Q5. Solve for x : 3  4  x  18
2
(a)  2, 4 (b)  4, 2 (c)  4, 2 (d)  2, 4
 What is the number of terms in the expansion of  a 2  2ab  b 2  ?
10
Q6.
(a) 11 (b) 21 (c) 31 (d) None

2 7
Q7. For what values of x, the numbers , x, are in G.P. ?
7 2
2 7
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) None
7 2

Q8. Two finite sets have m and n elements. The number of subsets of the first set is 112 more than that
of the second set. The values of m and n are, respectively
(a) 4, 7 (b) 7, 4 (c) 4, 4 (d) 7, 7

cos 9  sin 9
Q9. Evaluate :-
cos 9  sin 9
(a) tan 54 (b) tan 36 (c) tan18 (d) tan 72

Q10. If x is a real number and x  5, then

(a) x5 (b) 5 x5 (c) x5 (d) 5 x5

Q11. In how many arrangement of the word ‘GOLDEN’ in which the vowels occur together ?
(a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 480 (d) None

Q12. If lines a1 x  b1 y  c1  0 and a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 are perpendicular then

a1 a2
(a)  (b) a1a2  b1b2  0 (c) a1a2  b1b2  0 (d) None
b1 b2

x7
Q13. Find the range of the function f ( x) 
x7
(a) R  7 (b) Z  7 (c) 1,1 (d)  1,1
x2 y 2
Q14. Find the ends of minor axis, if the equation of ellipse is   1, where a  b.
a2 b2
(a)   a , 0 (b)  0,  a  (c)   b, 0  (d)  0,  b

If 1  i   1  i  , then the least positive integral value of n is

2n 2n
Q15.
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 16
Q16. Find n, if 2n
C3 : nC3  11:1
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) None
Q17. The length of the latus rectum of the ellipse 25 x 2  4 y 2  100 is _______ .
25 16 8 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 5 5 8
cot 2 x  3
Q18. Evaluate : lim
x
 cos ec x  2
6

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None

Q19. In a non-leap year, the probability of having 53 tuesday or 53 wednesday is

1 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
7 7 7

Q20. The probability of A but not B is same as _______ .

(a) P  A  P  B  (b) P  B   P  A

(c) P  A  P  A  B  (d) P  B  P  A  B

Section B
(Question Number 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each )
1
Q21. The foci of an ellipse are (10, 0) and eccentricity is . Find the equation of ellipse.
5
x5/ 3 1 3 sin x  sin 3 x
Q22. Evaluate : lim 10 / 3 Or lim .
x 1 x 1 x 0 x3

Q23. A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is
neither a spade nor an ace.
3x  2
Q24. Find the domain and range of f (x) = .
x2

Q25. Find the equation of line passing through  3,  1  and perpendicular to 2 x  5 y  1

Section C
(Question Number 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each )

Q26. In a group of 50 persons, 14 drink tea but not coffee and 30 drink tea. Find (i) How many drink tea
and coffee both (ii) How many drink coffee but not tea

Q27. A boy has 3 library tickets and 8 books of his interest in the library .Of these 8, he does not want
to borrow Mathematics Part II, unless Mathematics Part I also is borrwed . In how many ways
can he choose the 3 books to be borrowed ?
 3
Q28. Prove that : cos10 cos 30 cos 50 cos 70  .
16

 
Q29. If  and  are complex numbers with   1 , then find .
1  
Or
Find the square root of 15  8i .

Q30. The hypotenuse of an isosceles right angled triangle has its ends at the points 1,3 and  4,1 .
Find the equations of the legs (perpendicular sides) of the triangle.

Q31. Differentiate xe x from first principle.

Or
2x  3
Find the derivative of from first principle.
3x  2

Section D
(Question Number 32 to 34 carry 4 marks each )
Q32. The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are  5, 7,11 ,  0,8,5 and  2,3  1 . Find its vertices and
hence find its centroid.

Q33. The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16 respectively. If 5 of the
observations are 2, 4, 10, 12, 14 find the remaining 2 observations.
Or
Calculate mean, variance and standard Deviation for the following distribution

Classes 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2

Q34. If a,b are the roots of x 2  3 x  p  0 and c,d are roots of x 2  12 x  q  0 , where a,b,c,d from a
G.P. Prove that  q  p  :  q  p   17 :15 .
Or
If a,b,c and p are different real numbers such that
a 2
 b 2  c 2  p 2  2  ab  bc  cd  p   b 2  c 2  d 2   0 , then show that a,b,c and d are in G.P..

Q35. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4,1) and (6,5) and whose centre is on the
line 4 x  y  16 .
OR
The equations of the two sides of a triangle are 3 x  2 y  6  0 and 4 x  5 y  20  0 respectively,,
the ortho centre of the triangles is (1,1) find the equation of third side.
 Section E
(Question Number 35 to 38 carry 5 marks each )

Q36. A state cricket authority has to choose a team of 11 members , to do it so the authority asks 2
coaches of a government academy to select the team members that have experience as well as the
best performers in last 15 matches . They can make up a team of 11 cricketers amongest 15
possible candidates.

Based on the above information , answer the following questions .

(i) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected from 15 cricket players if there is no restriction ?
(a) 1365 (b) 2365 (c) 1465 (d) 1375 (1)

(ii) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected from 15 cricket players if one of them must be
included ?

(a) 1002 (b) 1003 (c) 1001 (d) 1004 (1)

(iii) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected from 15 cricket players if one of them ,who is in
bad form , must always be excluded ?
(a) 480 (b) 364 (c) 1365 (d) 640 (1)

(iv) If there are 6 bowelers , 3 wicket - keepers , and 11 bastsmen in all . The number of ways
in which a team of 4 bowlers , 2 wicket - keepers , and 5 batsman can be chosen is (1)
(a) 20790 (b) 21970 (c) 27190 (d) 29170

Q37. A survey is conducted by a career counsellor in a school to find career choice of students after the
Intermediate . There are 100 students that goes for Engineering course , 50 wants to make their
career in Medical , 100 students continue their further study in Arts . There are 10 students that go
for both Engineering and Medical , and 3 goes for Medical and Arts . There are 3 students that do
not go for any further studies .

(i) Find the total number of students on which the survey is conducted
(a) 237 (b) 230 (c) 240 (d) 238

(ii) Find the no. of students that goes for Engineering or Art
(a) 150 (b) 200 (c) 193 (d) 190
(iii) Find the number of students that goes for only Engineering course
(a) 90 (b) 88 (c) 95 (d) 93

(iv) Find the number of students that goes for Medical or Engineering
(a) 150 (b) 160 (c) 140 (d) 120

Q38. In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS, 24 opted both NCC and NSS.
Based on the above information, answer the following question :
If one of these students is selected at random, find the probability that
(i) The student opted for NCC or NSS.
1 19 11 13
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 30 30 30
(ii) The student has opted for NSS but not NCC.
2 1 4 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 15 15
(iii) The student opted neither NCC nor NSS.
11 13 7 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
30 30 15 5
(iv) The student opted for NCC but not NSS.
1 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 10 2 10
 Solution

Q1. n  A  B   14  x n  B  A   3x n  A  B   x

n  A  n  B   n  A  B   n  A  B   n  B  A  n  A  B 
 14  x  x  3 x  x  14  2 x  x  7
Correct option (a)

Q2. f  x   x 2  3x  1

f 2x   2 x  3 2x   1  4x2  6x  1
2

Given f  2 x   f  x 

 3x  3x  0  3x  x  1  0
2
4 x 2  6 x  1  x 2  3x  1
 x  0 or x  1  0,1
Correct option (b)

4
Q3. sin    is in quadrant III
5
2
 4 9
cos   1  sin   1     
2 2

 5 25
3
cos   
5
  lies in quadrant III 

  3   2   1   1
2 cos 2    1    2 cos 2     cos 2     cos    
2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5
Correct option (c)

1  i  2  i  
2  i  2i  i 2 1  3i 1  3i 10
Q4.    1
3 i 3i 3 i 3i 10
Correct option (b)

7x
Q5. 3  4   18
2
7x
Subtract 4 from each 7    14
2
2
Multiply by 
7
 2  x  4 i.e. 4  x  2   4, 2
Correct option (b)

Q6. a 2
 2ab  b 2  
10
 a  b  2 10
 a  b
20

On expanding  a  b  , we get 21 terms.

20

Correct option (b)

2 7
Q7.  , x,  are in GP
7 2
x 72
   x 2  1  x  1
27 x
Correct option (c)

Q8. As per details given

Number of subsets of the set having m elements
Number of subsets of the set having n elements
2 m  2 n  112 is possible only for
i.e. m  7 and n  4
Correct option (b)

cos 9  sin 9
Q9.
cos 9  sin 9
Divide Numerator and denominator by

1  tan 9  tan A  tan B  tan  A  B  

  
1  tan 9  1  tan A tan B 
tan 45  tan 9
  tan  45  9   tan 36
1  tan 45 tan 9
Correct option (b)

Q10. x 5  x  a 
 
5  x  5   a  x  a 
Correct option (b)

Q11. Word : GOLDEN

Let vowels O and E be a single letter say X
Letters to be arranged : GLDNX
 Number of words in which all vowels occur together = 5 P5  2 P2  240
Correct option (b)

a1 a
Q12. Slope of a1 x  b1 y  c1  0 is   Slope of a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 is  2
b1 b2

 Lines are perpendicular  m1  m2  1

a1 a
   2  1  a1a2  b1b2  a1a2  b1b2  0
b1 b2
Correct option (b)

x7
Q13. f  x 
x7

f  x  
 x  7   1
For every x  7
x7
x7
For every x  7 f  x  1 So, range  1,1
x7
Correct option (c)

x2 y2
Q14. In 2  2  a  b
a b
Minor axis along x-axis
So ends of minor axis    a, 0 
Correct option (a)

1  i  2 n 1  1 i 
2n

Q15.    1
1  i 
2n
 1 i 
2n
 1 i 1 i 
2n  1  i  2 
    1    1
 1 i 1 i   1 i2 
 

 1  i 2  2i  
2n

   1  i 
2n
1
 11 
 
 2n should be a multipled 4 2n  4,8,12,16,........
n  2, 4, 6,8,......
Least value of n is 2
Correct option (c)
Q16. 2n
C3 : nC3  11:1
2n
C3 2n ! n!
 11  2n
C3  11 nC3   11
n
C3 3! 2n  3 ! 3! n  3 !

2n  2n  1 2n  2   11n  n  1 n  2   2  2n  1 2n  2   11 n  1 n  2 

4  2n  1 n  1  11 n  1 n  2   8n  4  11n  22  n  6

Correct option (c)

Q17. 25 x 2  4 y 2  100
x2 y2
  1
4 25
2b 2 2  4  8
Here b 2  4 a 2  25 Length of latus rectum   
a 5 5
Correct option (c)

cot 2 x  3
Q18. lim
x
 cos ec x  2
6

 lim
 cos ec x  1  32

 Using cos ec 2  cot 2   1

x
 cos ec x  2
6

cos ec 2 x  4
 lim
x
 cos ec x  2
6

 lim
 cos ec x  2  cos ec x  2 
 22  4
x
 cos ec x  2
6

Correct option (c)

Q19. Ina non-step year

1 1 2
P (53 Tuesday or 53 Wednesday)   
7 7 7
Correct option (b)

Q20. P (A but not B)  P  A  B   P  A  P  A  B 

Correct option (c)
 Section B

Ans21. Foci  10,0    c,0   c  10

1
eccentricity i.e. e 
5
1
We know that c  ae  10  a.  a  50
5
c2  a 2  b2
100  2500  b 2
b 2  2400
x2 y2
Equation of ellipse  1
a2 b2
x2 y2
 1
2500 2400

x5 / 3  1
Ans22.(Option I) lim
x1 x10 / 3  1

 lim
x5 / 3  1 x 5/ 3
 1
= lim
x1
 x   1
5/ 3 2 2
x 1
x 5/ 3
 1  x 5/ 3  1

1 1 1
= lim  
x 1 x 5/3
1 11 2

3sin x  sin 3 x
Ans22.(Option II) lim
x0 x3
3sin x   3sin x  4sin3 x 
 lim 3
 sin 3  3sin   4sin 3  
x0 x
3
4sin 3 x  sin x 
 4 1  4
3
 lim  4  lim 
x 0 x 3
 x 0 x 
Ans23. A : Card drawin is a spade card
B : Card drawn is an Ace
A  B : Card drawn is an Ace of spade
P(Neither A Nor B) = P  A ' B '  P  A  B  '  De-morgan's law 
 1  P( A  B)  P  E '   1  P ( E ) 
  1   P ( A)  P ( B )  P  A  B  

 13 4 1  16 36 9
 1      1  
 52 52 52  52 52 13

3x  2
Ans24. f ( x ) 
x2
At x  2 f (x) is not defined
Domain : Set of all real numbers except x  2 : R  2
3x  2
Range : Let y 
x2
 xy  2 y  3 x  2  xy  3 x  2 y  2
 x  y  3  2 y  2
2y  2
x
y 3
Now x is not defined when y  3
So, Range : R  3

2
Ans25. Slope of line 2 x  5 y  1 is
5
Required line  line 2 x  5 y  1
 1   P ( A)  P ( B )  P  A  B  

 13 4 1  16 36 9
 1      1  
 52 52 52  52 52 13

 1   P ( A)  P ( B )  P  A  B  

 13 4 1  16 36 9
 1      1  
 52 52 52  52 52 13

Section C

Ans26. T : Set of persons who drink tea

C : Set of persons who drink coffee
T  C : Set of persons who drink both tea and coffee
T  C : Set of persons who drink tea only and not coffee
n T  C   50 n T  C   14 n T   30 n T  C   ?
 n (T )  30 T
C
n(T  C )  n(T  C )  30
14 + T  C   30
n  T  C   16
T C

Ans27. Aim: To choose 3 books from 8 books. Mathematics Part II is not to be borrowed, unless
Mathematics Part I is also borrowed.
Here, the order is not important and more than one selection is done from the group.
So, each selection is combination.
CaseI Mathematics Part II is borrowed.
In this case, Mathematics Part I also borrwed.
6!
Number of ways of selecting 1 book from 6 books = C1   6.
6

1!5!
Case II Mathematics Part II is not borrowed.
In this case, Mathematics Part I may or may no be borrowed.
7!
Number of ways of selcting 3 books from 7 books = C3   35.
7

3!4!
Hence, required number of ways = 6 + 35 = 41.

Ans28..L.H.S  cos10 cos 30 cos 50 cos 70

1  3
1
 2 cos 70 cos10  cos 50 cos 30  cos  70  10   cos  70  10   cos 50 

2

2   2 
 

3 3 1
 cos80  cos 60  cos 50   cos80   cos 50
4  4  2

3 3
  2 cos 80  1 cos 50   2 cos 80 cos 50  cos 50 
8 8

3 3
  cos 80  50   cos  80  50   cos 50    cos130  cos 30  cos 50 
8   8

3   3 3  130  50   130  50  3

  cos130  cos 50     2 cos   cos   
8  2  8   2   2  2 

3   3 3 3 3
  2 cos 90 cos 40    0    RHS
8  2  8  2  16

Ans29. (Option I) We have   1

    
  1    1  z  z z   1       
2
2
1    
 

  1  
  z1 z2  z1 z2 

   
  

   z 
1  z1  z2  z1  z2 
     1   1
 z 

Ans29. (Option II)

Let 15  8i  x  iy ___(i)

Squaring both sides we get 15  8i  x 2  y 2  2 xyi  I  1

2

On equating the real and imaginary parts both sides, we get

x 2  y 2  15 ____(ii) and 2 xy  8 ___(iii)

x  y 2    2 xy 
2 2
we know that, x 2  y 2  2

 15   8
2 2
x2  y 2   17 [From Eqs. (ii) and (iii)]

We must have, x 2  y 2  17  x  y  0  ____(iv)

2 2
 and x 2  y 2  15
On adding Eqs. (ii) and (iv) we get
2 x2  2  x2  1  x  1
On putting x 2  1 in Eq. (iv) we get x 2  y 2  17  1  y 2  17
y 2  16  y  4  On substiuting the value of x and y in Eq (i), we get z  1  4i
The required square root of 15  8i is  (1  4i )
[ Coefficient of i is negative in given complete number, so we take the opposite sign of x and y]

Ans30. Let A 1,3 and C  4,1 be the end points of the hypotenuse of an isoceles right angled triangle
ABC.
Then, slope of
Since, ABC is isoceles
 BAC  BCA  45
Let m be the slope of ABSol

2
m
Then tan 45  5
2
1 m  
5
 5m  2 5m  2
1  1 
5  2m 5  2m
5m  2 5m  2
1  1
5  2m 5  2m
5m  2  5  2m 5m  2  5  2m
7 3
m m
3 7
Since. AB is perpendicular to BC
 (slope of AB) . (slope of BC)  1
1
Slope of BC   _____(i)
m
7 3
If m  , then If m   , then
3 7
3
Slope of AB  7 Slope of AB  
3 7
 Equation of AB in point slope form is  Equation of AB in point slope form is
7 3
y 3   x  1 y 3    x  1
3 7
7 x  3 y  2 3 x  7 y  24
 Equation of BC in point slope form is  Equation of BC in point slope form is
3 7
y 1    x  4 y 1   x  4
7 3
3 x  7 y  5 7 x  3 y  31
Hence, the equation of the legs (perpendicular sides) of the triangle 7 x  3 y  2
3 x  7 y  5 or 3 x  7 y  24, 7 x  3 y  31

Ans31.(Option I) Let f ( x)  xe x , then f ( x  h)  ( x  h)e x  h

f ( x  h)  f ( x) ( x  h) x  h  xe x xe x  h  xe x  he x  h
f '( x )  lim  f '( x)  lim  lim
h0 h h 0 h h 0 h

xe x (e h  1) he x  4  eh  1 
lim  lim  xe  e
x x
 lim  1  e x ( x  1)
h 0 h h 0 h  h 0 h 

2x  3
Ans31.(Option II) Let f ( x ) 
3x  2
2( x  h)  3 f ( x  h)  f ( x)
Then, f ( x  h)   f '  x   lim
3( x  h)  2 h0 h
 2( x  h)  3 2 x  3

3( x  h)  2 3x  2 f '  x   lim
 2 x  3  2h  3x  2    2 x  3 3x  2  3h 
f '  x   lim 
h 0 h h 0 h  3 x  2  3 x  2  3h 

f '  x   lim
 2 x  3 3x  2   2h  3x  2    2 x  3 3x  2   3h  2 x  3
h 0 h  3 x  2  3 x  2  3h 

h  6x  4  6x  9 5
f '  x   lim  f '( x)  lim
h  0 h  3 x  2  3 x  2  3h  h  0  3 x  2  3 x  2  3h 

5
f '  x   lim
 3x  2 
h 0 2

Section D

Ans32. Let A  x1 , y1 , z1  , B  x2 , y2 , z2  and C  x3 , y3 , z3  be the vertices of ABC.

Let D  5, 7,11 , E (0,8,5) and F (2,3  1) be the mid-point of BC, AC and AB respectively..
The coordinates of mid-point of BC are
A
 x  x y  y3 z2  z3 
D 2 3 , 2 , .
 2 2 2 
The coordinates of mid-point of AB are F E
 x  x y  y3 z1  z3 
E 1 3 , 1 , 
 2 2 2 
The coordinates of mid-point of AB are B D C
 x  x y  y2 
F 1 2, 1 .
 2 2 
x2  x3 y2  y3 z 2  z3
Now, 5 and 7 and  11
2 2 2
 x2  x3  10 .....(I)  y2  y3  14 .....(II) z2  z3  22 .....(III)
x1  x3 y1  y3 z1  z3
Also, 0 and 8 and 5
2 2 2
 x1  x3  0 ......(IV) and y1  y3  16 .....(V) and  z1  z3  10 .....(VI)
x1  x2 y1  y2 z1  z2
Also, 2 and 3 and  1
2 2 2
 x1  x2  4 ......(VII) and y1  y 2  6 .....(VIII) and  z1  z2  2 .....(IX)
 On solving (1) , (4) and (7) we get x1  3, x2  7, x3  3.
On solving (2) , (5) and (8) we get y1  4, y2  2, y3  12

On solving (3) , (6) and (9) we get z1  7, z2  5, z3  17

Thus, the veritices of ABC are A  3, 4, 7  , B  7, 2,5  and C  3,12,17 
Hence, the coordinates of contrioid ABC are
 3  7  3 4  2  12 7  5  17  7 
 , ,  . i.e.,  , 6,5 
 3 3 3  3 

Ans33(Option I). Let x and y be the remaining 2 observations. Then, mean  8

2  4  10  12  14  x  y
8  42  x  y  56  x  y  14
7
Variance  16
1 2
7
 2  4 2  102  122  142  x 2  y 2    Mean   16
2

1
7
 4  16  100  144  196  x 2  y 2   64  16
1
7
 460  x 2  y 2   16  64  460  x 2  y 2  80  7  x 2  y 2  100

Now, ( x  y ) 2  ( x  y ) 2  2( x  y ) 2  (16)  ( x  y )  2(100)

2 2

( x  y ) 2  200  196  4  x  y  2 ____(ii)

Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get x  6,8 and y  8, 6
Hence the remaining 2 observations are 6 and 8.

An33 (Option II) Let the assumed mean A  65 , Here h  10

We obtain the following Table 15.11 from the given data :

xi  65
Class Frequency Mid-point di  d i2 fi di fi di 2
10
fi xi
3 35 3 9 9 27
30-40
7 45 2 4 14 28
40-50 12
12 55 1 1 12
50-60 0 0
60-70 15 65 0 0
75 1 8 8
70-80 8 1
85 2 6 12
80-90 3 4
95 3 6 18
90-100 2 9
N  50 15 105
 Therefore x  A
fd
i i
 h  65 
15
10  62
50 50
h2 
  2  N  f i d i 2    f i d i  
2 2
Variance
N  

10  50 105  15 2 

2

  
 50  
2

1
 5250  225  201
25
and standard deviation    201  14.18

Ans34. (Option I) : Given that a,b,c and d from a G.P.

Let r be the common ratio of the G.P.
Then, b  ar , c  ar 2 , d  ar 3
Since, a and b are the roots of x 2  3 x  p  0
Sum of roots  3 and Product of roots  p
ab  3 ab  p

a  ar  3 a  ar   p

a 1  r   3 ____(i) a 2 r  p _____(ii)
Since, c and d are the roots of x 2  12 x  q  0
 Sum of roots  12 and Product of roots  q
c  d  12 cd  q

ar 2  ar 3  12  ar    ar   q
2 3

ar 2 1  r   12 ___(iii) a 2 r 5  q ____(iv)

q  p a 2 r 5  a 2 r a r  r  1 r 4  1  2   1 16  1 17
2 4 4

To prove q  p  a 2 r 5  a 2r  a 2r r 4  1  r 4  1   
   2   1 16  1 15
4

Ans 34 (Option II) : Given that a,b,c,d and p are different real numbers such that
a 2
 b 2  c 2  p 2  2  ab  bc  cd  p   b 2  c 2  d 2   0

a 2
p 2  b 2 p 2  c 2 p 2    2abp  2bcp  2cdp    b 2  c 2  d 2   0

a 2
p 2  2abp  b 2    b 2 p 2  2bcp  c 2    c 2 p 2  2cdp  d 2   0

 ap  b    bp  c    cp  d 
2 2 2
 0 ____(i)
 Since, the sum of squares of real numbers is always non - negative.
 ap  b    bp  c    cp  d 
2 2 2
 0 ___(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get
 ap  b    bp  c    cp  d   0
2 2 2

Since, the sum of squares of three non - negative real number is 0

So, each real number should be 0.
 ap  b   bp  c   cp  d 
2 2 2
0 0 0
ap  b  0 bp  c  0 cp  d  0
b c d
p , p , p
a b c
b c d
 , ,
a b c
Hence, a,b,c and d are in G.P.

Ans35. (Option I) :Let the required equation of the circle be ( x  h) 2  ( y  k ) 2  r 2 ____(i)

Since, the circle passes through (4,1) and (6,5)
We have (4  h) 2  (1  k ) 2  r 2 ____(ii) and (6  h) 2  (5  k ) 2  r 2 ____(iii)

From eqs. (ii) and (iii)  4  h   1  k    6  h    5  k 

2 2 2 2

we get 2k  h  11 ___(iv)
Also, since centre (h,k) lies on the lline 4 x  y  16  4h  k  16 ____(v)
Solving Eqs. (iv) and (v) we get h  3 and k  4
Substitute the value of h and k in Eqs. (ii)
r 2  (4  3) 2  (1  4) 2  10
2
Substitute the value of h, k and r in Eqs. (i), we get
( x  3) 2  ( y  4) 2  10  x 2  6 x  9  y 2  8 y  16  10  x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  15  0

Ans35. (Option II) : Let the equation of side AB and AC ABC be 3 x  2 y  6  0 and
4 x  5 y  20  0 respectively..
A
4x
0

+5
6=

y
M -2 0 =
y+

N
0
-2
3x

H(1,1)
B C
L
 Let H (1,1) be the orthocentre of ABC , where the altitudes AL, BM and CNintersect each other..
 BM passes through the point (1,1) and perpendicular to AC.
 The equation of BM is 5 x  4 y    It passes through the point (1,1), then   1
 Equation of BM  5 x  4 y  1  Vertex B of ABC is the intersection point of side
33
AB and BM  solving these equations , we get x  13 and y 
2
 33 
 Coordinates of B  13,   .  Similarly, CN is perpendicular to AB.
 2
Section E

Q36. (i) Total selections  15C11  1365

Correct option (a)
(ii) Total selections  14C10  1C1  1001
Correct option (c)
(iii) Total selections  14C11  1C 0  364
Correct option (b)
(iv) Total selections  6C 4  3C 2  11C5  20790
Correct option (a)

Q37. A : set of students interested in Engneering

B : set of students interested in Medical
C : set of students intersted in Arts
n  A   100 n  B   50 n  C   100

n  A  B   10 n  B  C   3 n  C  A   7

n A B C  5 n A B C'  3

(i) n U   n  A  B  C   n  A  B  C  '

 100  50  100  10  3  7  5   3  238

Correct option (c)
(ii) n  A  C   n  A  n  C   n  A  C 
 100  100  7  193
Correct option (b)
(iii) n  only Engneering   n  A only 

 n  A  n  A  B   n  A  C   n  A  B  C 
 100  10  7  5  88 Correct option (b)
 (iv) n  A  B   n  A  n  B   n  A  B 
 100  50  10  140
Correct option (c)

Q38. A : student opts for NCC

B : student opts for NSS
A  B : student opts for bith NCC and NSS
30 32 24
P  A  P  B  P  A  B 
60 60 60
(i) P  A or B   P  A  B 

 P  A  P  B   P  A  B 
30 32 24 38 19
    
60 60 60 60 30
Correct option (b)
(ii) P  B and not A   P  B  A 

 P  B  P  A  B
32 24 8 2
   
60 60 60 15
Correct option (a)

(iii) P (Neither A nor B)

 P  A ' B '  P  A  B  '
19 11
 1 P  A  B  1 
30 30
Correct option (a)

(iv) P (A but not B)  P  A  B 

 P  A  P  A  B 
30 24 6 1
   
60 60 60 10
Correct option (b)
 About the Faculty
Mr. Kishore Wadhwa has teaching
experience of more than 25 years
in the areas of Maths & Statistics.
He has produced numerous toppers
in Mathematics Class XII, XI and
B.Com(H) & B.A (Eco,Hons).
KISHORE WADHWA
(MBA, M.COM, B.COM (H), B.Ed.)
 Sample Paper 3
General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sectiond A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 mark each.
4. Max Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hrs
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the
values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks
and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2
marks questions of section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take   22 7 wherever required if not stated.

Section A
(Question Number 1 to 20 carry 1 marks each )
Q1. If x1 , x2 , x3 , be the observation with mean x and standard deviation  , then find the standard
deviation of the observation x1  k , x2  k , x3  k

(a)  (b) k (c) k (d)
k
Q2. White shuffling a pack of 52 playing cards, 2 are accidentally dropped. Find the probablity that the
missing cards to be of different colors.
29 1 26 27
(a) (b) (c) (d)
52 2 51 51
1
Q3. Evaluate lim x sin
x0 x
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) Does not exist
Q4. Find the equation of the set of points which equidistant from the points (1,2,3) and  3, 2, 1 .
(a) x  2y  0 (b) x  2z  0 (c) 2x  z  0 (d) 2x  y  0

Q5. For the parabola 3 x 2  5 y, length of the latus rectum is

5 5
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c)  (d)
3 3
 an  bn
Q6. If is the A.M. between a and b then find the value of n .
a n 1  b n 1
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) 1 (d) 
2 2

sin x
Q7. Evaluate : lim .
x0 x
 180
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) None
180 

Q8. The value of 2

r 0
r n
Cr ________

(a) 3n (b) 4n (c) 2n (d) None of these

2
Q9. Derivative of  with respect to x is
x2
1 4 2 1
(a)  (b) (c)  (d)
x x3 x4 x

Q10. How many 6 digit numbers can be formed in which all digits are odd ?
(a) 56 (b) 66 (c) 46 (d) 5!

Q11. If x  1  5, then

(a) x   4, 6  (b) x   4,6

(c) x   , 4    6,   (d) x   , 4   6,  

Q12. Find the distance of point  3, 4,5  from x  axis .

(a) 34 (b) 41 (c) 5 (d) 3

Q13. For what values of k, are the lines x  2 y  9  0 and kx  4 y  5  0 parallel?

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 0

Q14. The value of 25 9 is ______ .

(a) 15i (b) 15i (c) 15 (d) 15
Q15. Find n, if  n  2  !  2550.n !
(a) 48 (b) 49 (c) 50 (d) 51
Q16. Find the value of tan 36  tan 9  tan 36.tan 9
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None

Q17. The distance between the parallel lines x  3 y  1  0 and 5 x  15 y  1  0 is

4 4
(a) 0 units (b) 2 units (c) units (d) units
5 5 10

x 5
Q18. Solve for x : 0
x2
(a)  2,5  (b)  2,5 (c)  2,5 (d)  2,5

1
Q19. Find the domain of the function given by f ( x ) 
x x

(a)  (b)  , 0  (c)  0,   (d) None

Q20. Find the range of f ( x)  1  3cos 2x

(a)  2, 4 (b)  2, 4 (c)  2, 4 (d)  2, 4 

Section B
(Question Number 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each )
 z .z   z .z 
Q21. If z1 and z2 are 1  i and 2 + 4i respectively, find  1 2  and hence Im  1 2  .
 z1   z1 

Q22. A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting either doublet or sum atleast 10.

4 12 3
Q23. If cos A  , cos B  ,  A, B  2 , find the value of the following. cos( A  B )
5 13 2
10 x  2 x  5x  1
Q24. Evaluate lim
x 0 x tan x
Q25. Find the equation of the line passing through  3,5 and perpendicular to the line through the points

(2,5) and  3, 6  .

Section C
(Question Number 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each )
 x y  yz  zx
Q26. Prove that : cos x  cos y  cos z  cos  x  y  z   4 cos   cos   cos  .
 2   2   2 
Or
    3   5   7  1
Prove that : 1  cos 1  cos   1  cos  1  cos 
 8  8  8  8  8

Q27. If z1 , z2 ,  z3 ....., zn . are complex numbers such that

1 1 1
z1  z2  ...  zn    ...   1 , find the value of z , z ,  z ....., z .
z1 z2 zn 1 2 3 n

Q28. If three lines whose equations are y  m1 x  c1 , y  m2 x  c2 and y  m3 x  c3 are concurrent,

then show that m1  c2  c3   m2  c3  c1   m3  c1  c2   0
Or
Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 4 x  7 y  3  0
and 2 x  3 y  1  0 and having equal intercepts on the axes.

Q29. In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS and 24 opted for both NCC
and NSS. If one of these students is selected at random. Find the probability that
(i) the students opted for NCC or NSS
(ii) the students has opted neither NCC nor NSS
(iii) The students has opted NSS but not NCC.

Q30. Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle 2 x 2  2 y 2  8 x  10 y  39  0 and having
its area equal to 16 square units.
Or
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose conjugate axis is 5 and the distance between foci
is 13.

1  cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x

Q31. Evaluate : lim
x 0 sin 2 2 x

Section D
(Question Number 32 to 34 carry 4 marks each )
Q32. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following table given the age
distribution of a group of people
Age 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80 80 - 90
Number of 3 51 122 141 130 51 2
persons

Q33. If the lines y  3 x  1 and 2 y  x  3 are equally inclined to line y  mx  4. find the value of m.

Q34. Find the derivative of sin x from first principle.

 The coefficient of three consecutive terms in the expansion of 1  x  are in the ratio 1: 7 : 42 .
n
Q35.
Find n.
Or
Find n, if the ratio of the fifth term from the begining to the fifth term from the end in the expansion of
n
4 1 
 2  4  is 6 :1 .
 3

Section E
(Question Number 35 to 38 carry 5 marks each )

Q36. Read the case study given below and attempt any 4 seb-parts :
During the mathematics class , a teacher clears the concept of permutation and combination to the
stander students . After the class he asks the students some questions , one of the question was in
how many ways number between 99 and 1000 (both excluding) can be formed such that
(i) Every digit is either 3 or 7
(a) 8 ways (b) 2 ways (c) 27 ways (d) 16 ways

(ii) There is no restriction

(a) 1000 ways (b) 900 ways (c) 800 ways (d) 700 ways

(iii) No digit is repeated

(a) 684 ways (b) 600 ways (c) 648 ways (d) 729 ways

(iv) The digit at hundred’s place is 7.

(a) 70 ways (b) 80 ways (c) 90 ways (d) 100 ways

(v) The digit at the unit’s place is 0 .

(a) 252 ways (b) 100 ways (c) 90 ways (d) 80 ways

Q37. Aishwarya is doing a designing course . She is working on Cartesian Art now a days . For she
wants to take x-coordinate from the set A  0,1, 2,3,5 and y-coordinate from the

B  3, 2, 1, 0,1, 2,3 . Based on the information answer the following questions .
(i) How many ordered pairs Aishwarya can make from A to B ?
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 40

(ii) If a relation from A to B is defined as R   a, b  : a  b, a  A, b  B , then how many

elements are there in R ?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 20

(iii) Arrow diagram for the Relation R   a, b  : a  b, a  A, b  B is

 (a) A B (b) A B
0 3 0 3
1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1
3 0 0
1 3
4 5 1
2 2
5 3 3

A B A B
(c) 0 3 (d) 0 3
1 2
1 2
1
2 2 1
0
3 3 0
1 1
5 2 5
2
3 3
(iv) How many total relation can defined from the set A to the set B?
(a) 25 (b) 27 (c) 2 35 (d) 212

x 2 5 1
(v) If   1, y     ,  , the values of x and y are
3 3  3 3
(a) x  1, y  2 (b) x  2, y  1 (c) x  1, y  2 (d) x  1, y  2

Q38. Equation of a straight line path is 2 x  y  12  0 . A man is standing at a point  2,3 . He wants to
reach the straight line path in least possible time.
Based on the above information, answer the following question :
(a) Find the equation of the path followed by man.
(b) Find the image of the point  2,3 with respect to the given straight line path, assuming the given
path to be a plane mirror.
 Solution

Q1. Standard Deviation of x1  k , x2  k , x3  k will remain unchanged

Standard Deviation of x1 , x2 and x3 is the same standard deviation of x1  k , x2  k , and x3  k
Correct option (a)

26
C1 26C1
Q2. P (2 cards are of different colour)  52
C2
Correct option (c)

Q3.
1
lim x sin  
x 0
 x x 0


 x 0
 1 
 lim x  lim sin   
 x 
 0  (An oscillating value lying between 1 and 1 ) = 0
Correct option (c)

Q4. Let P  x, y, z  be set of points

 x  1   y  2    z  3  x  3   y  2    z  1
2 2 2 2 2 2
Now 
Squaring both sides
 x  1   y  2    z  3   x  3   y  2    z  1
2 2 2 2 2 2

x2  2x  1 z 2  6z  9  x2  6x  9  z 2  2z 1
4x  8z  0  x  2z  0
Correct option (b)

5 5
Q5. 3 x 2  5 y  x 2   y Length of latus rectum  4a 
3 3
Correct option (d)

ab a n  bn
Q6. AM of a and b   n 1 n 1
2 a b
This equation is satisfied for n  1
Correct option (a)

sin x
Q7. lim
x 0 x
c
c  x 
We know that 180   c
1   x   
180  180 
 c   x 
 x   sin  
sin x sin   

 lim  180    
So lim  lim  180  180   x 0  x  180
x 0 x  180
x 180 
x 0

Correct option (b)

Q8. 2
r 0
r n
Cr

 nC 0 2 o  nC1 2 1  n C 2 2 2 .....  nC n 2 n

 n C0 1 2 o  nC1 1 2 1  nC 2 1 2 2 .....  n C n 1 2 n  1  2   3n

n n 1 n2 o n

Correct option (b)

 2 
Q9. Derivative of   2  w.r.t.x
 x 
d 4

dx
 2 x 2   4 x 3  3
x
Correct option (b)

6 digir numbers in which every digit is odd  5  5  5  5 5  5

6
Q10.
Correct option (a)

Q11. x 1  5

Either x  1  5 or  x  1  5  x  6 or x  4

  6,   or  , 4    , 4    6,  
Correct option (c)

Q12. Distance of point  3, 4, 5  from x-axis

Point on x-axis be  3, 0, 0  Distance between  3, 4,5  and  3, 0, 0 

 3  3   4  0    5  0 
2 2 2
  41 units
Correct option (b)

Q13. Lines x  2 y  9 and kx  4 y  5  0 are parallel

1 k
 m1  m2     k 2 Correct option (a)
2 4
  1  5  3
2 2 2
Q14. 25 9  25  9   15
Correct option (c)

Q15.  n  2 !  2550 n!   n  2  n  1 n !  2550 n !

  n  2  n  1  2550  n 2  3n  2548  0
 n  52   n  49   0  n  52 or n  49  n  49  n  0 
Correct option (b)

Q16. tan 45  tan  36  9 

tan 36  tan 9 tan 36  tan 9
tan 45   1
1  tan 36 tan 9 1  tan 36 tan 9
1  tan 36 tan 9  tan 36  tan 9  1  tan 36  tan 9  tan 36 tan 9
Correct option (b)

Q17. Distance between x  3 y  1  0 and 5 x  15 y  1  0

i.e. Distance between 5 x  15 y  5  0 and 5 x  15 y  1  0
 5 1 4 4
   units
5  15
2 2
250 5 10
Correct option (d)

x 5
Q18. 0
x2

 ve ve  ve
 2 5 
2  x  5
Correct option (b)

1
Q19. f  x 
x x

1
For x  0 x  x and f  x   is not defined
xx
1 1
For x  0 x   x and f  x    is imaginary
xx 2x
 Domain :   
Correct option (a)

Q20. f  x   1  3cos 2 x
Let y  1  3cos 2 x
 xR 1  cos 2 x  1  3  3cos 2 x  3
 On adding 1  2  1  3cos 2 x  4
 2  y  4   2, 4
Correct option (a)

Section B

Ans21. z1  1  i z2  2  4i

z1.z2 1  i  2  4i  2  4i  2i  4i 2 2  6  4
  
z1 1 i 1 i 1 i

2  6i 1  i 2  2i  6i  6l 2 2  4i  6
   
1 i 1 i 1 l2 2

8  4i  z .z 
  4  2i im  1 2 2
2  z1 

Ans22. A : Doublet appears  1,1  2, 2  3,3 4, 4  5,5 6,6 

B : Sum atteast 10 =  6, 4  5,5  4, 6  6,5 5, 6  6, 6 

A  B :  5,5  ,  6, 6 
6 6 2 5
P  A or B   P ( A)  P ( B )  P ( A  B )    
30 36 36 18

Ans23. Since, A and B both lie in IV quardant, it follows that sin A and sin B are negative.
16 3
 sin A   1  cos 2 A   1  
25 5

144 5
and sin B   1  cos B  1  
2
 Now,,
169 13
4 12  3  5  48 15 33
cos( A  B )  cos A cos B  sin A sin B         
5 13  5  13  65 65 65
 10 x  2 x  5x  1
Ans24. We have, lim
x 0 x tan x
5 x.2 x  2 x  5x  1 2 x (5 x  1)  1(5x  1) (2 x  1)(5x  1)
 lim  lim  lim
x 0 x tan x x 0 x tan x x 0 x tan x

2x 1 5x  1 x  a x 1 
 lim  lim  lim  log 2  log 5 1  lim  log a 
x 0 x x 0 x x  0 tan x
 x  x 
  log 2  log 5

Ans 25.Given that the line passes through the point  3,5
Let x1  3, y1  5
Let the slope of the line be m1
6 5 1
Now, the slope of line through the points (2,5) and  3, 6  ,  .
3  2 5
Given that the required line is prependicular to the line through the points (2,5) and  3, 6 
1
 m1m2  1  m1    m1  5
m2

Section C
Ans26. (Option I) : L.H.S  cos x  cos y  cos z  cos  x  y  z 

  cos x  cos y    cos  x  y  z   cos z 

  x y  x  y    x y z z  x  y  z  z 
  2 cos   cos      2 cos   cos  
  2   2    2   2 

  x y  x  y    x  y  2z   x  y 
  2 cos   cos      2 cos   cos  
  2   2    2   2 

 x y   x y   x  y  2 z 
 2 cos    cos    cos  
 2   2   2 

 x  y    x  y  2z   x  y 
 2 cos    cos    cos  
 2   2   2 

  x  y  2z   x  y    x  y  2z   x  y  
        
 x y   2   2   2   2 
 4 cos   cos   cos  
 2   2   2 
   
  x y  xz   yz
 4 cos   cos   cos   
 2   2   2 
 x y  yz zx
4 cos   cos   cos    R.H .S
 2   2   2 

   3   5   7 
Ans 26 (Option II) : LHS 1  cos 1  cos   1  cos  1  cos 
 8  8  8  8 

 7 3 5
   
8 8 8 8
5  3  3 7   
cos  cos       cos cos  cos       cos
8  8  8 8  8 8

   3   3   
  1  cos 8  1  cos 8  1  cos 8   1  cos 8 
    

2   2 3 
2
  3  3 
  1  cos 8  1  cos 8    sin
2 2
 sin sin sin 
   8 8  8 8
2
 3 
2
  3    3   
 2sin 8 sin 8   cos  8  8   cos  8  8  
    
  
 2   2 
   

2
   
 cos 2  cos 4   0  1/ 2 
2 2
   1  1
2       
   2  2 2 8
 

Ans27. Given that, z1 , z2 ,...., zn are complex numbers such that

1 1 1
z1  z2  ...  zn    ...  1
z1 z2 zn
2 2 2
Then, z1  z2  ...  zn  1 _____(i)

1 1 1
Now,   ...  1
z1 z2 zn

2 2 2
z1 z2 zn
  ...   1 (using (i))
z1 z2 zn
 z1 z1 z2 z2 z z z1  z2  ...  zn
  ....  n n  1  z z  z 2   1
z1 z2 zn   z1  z2  ...  zn

z1  z2  ...  zn  1  z  z 
 
Hence, z1  z2  ...  zn  1

Ans28 (Option I) : Given equations of lines are

y  m1 x  c1  y  m2 x  c2  y  m3 x  c3
which can be written as
m1 x  y  c1  0 ____(i)
m2 x  y  c2  0 ____(ii)
m3 x  y  c3  0 ____(iii)
On solving (i) and (ii) by cross - multiplication method, we get
x y 1 x y 1
    
c2  c1 m1c2  m2 c1  m1  m2 c1  c2 m2 c1  m1c2 m2  m1
c1  c2 m c  m1c2
x and y  2 1
m2  m1 m2  m1

 c1  c2 m2 c1  m1c2 
The lines (i) and (ii) intersect at the point  , 
 m2  m1 m2  m1 
Given that the given lines are concurrent, i.e., they pass through a point
 c1  c2 m2 c1  m1c2 
 The line (3) also passes through the point  m  m , m  m 
 2 1 2 1 
c1  c2 m c  m1c2
Putting x  and y  2 1 in (iii), we get
m2  m1 m2  m1

 c  c   m c  m1c2 
m3  1 2    2 1   c3  0  m3  c1  c2    m2 c1  m1c2   c3  m2  m1   0
 m2  m1   m2  m1 
m3  c1  c2   m2c1  m1c2  c3m2  c3 m1  0  m1  c2  c3   m2  c3  c1   m3  m1  c2   0

Ans 28 (Option II) : Given equation of lines are

4 x  7 y  3  0 and 2 x  3 y  1  0
Given that the required line passes through the intersection of both the lines.
So, equation of the required line is
 4 x  7 y  3  k  2 x  3 y  1  0 ____(i)
  4  2k  x   7  3k  y  3  k  0   4  2k  x   7  3k  y  3  k
 4  2k  x   7  3k  y  1 x y
  1
3 k 3k  3 k   3 k 
   
 4  2k   7  3k 
x y
Which is in the intercept form  1
a b
3 k 3 k
Hence, the x - intercept of given line is a  and the y - intercept is b 
4  2k 7  3k
Given that the required line makes equal intercepts on the axes
3 k 3 k 3
ab    7  3k  4  2k  k
4  2k 7  3k 5
3
Putting k  in (i) we get the equation of the required line as
5
3
 4 x  7 y  3   2 x  3 y  1  0  20 x  35 y  15  6 x  9 y  3  0
5
26 x  26 y  12  0  13 x  13 y  6

Ans29. Let us define the events as, A = student opted for NCC, B = Students opted for NSS
We have, n( A)  30, n( B )  32, n( A  B)  24 and n( S )  60
30 32 24
 P ( A)  , P( B)  , P( A  B) 
60 60 60
(i) Required probability i.e. P ( A  B )
30 32 24 38 19
P ( A  B )  P ( A)  P ( B )  P ( A  B )     
60 60 60 60 30
(ii) Required probability , P ( A  B ) '
19 11
P( A  B) '  1  P( A  B)  1  
30 30
(iii) Required probability, P ( B  A ')
32 24 8 2
P ( B  A ')  P ( B )  P ( A  B )    
60 60 60 15

Ans30.(Option I) The equation of the given circle is 2 x 2  2 y 2  8 x  10 y  39  0

39
x2  y2  4 x  5 y   0  The coordinates of its centre are  2, 5 / 2 
2
The required circle is concentric with the above circle
 Its center is  2, 5 / 2   Let r be the radius of the required circle, then its area is  r 2
 But area  16   r 2  16  r  4  Hence, the equation of the required circle is
2

 x  2    y    42  x 2  4 x  4  y 2  5 y   16
2 5 25
 2 4
4 x 2  4 y 2  16 x  20 y  23  0

Ans30.(Option II) Let 2a and 2b the length of transverse and conjugate axes respectively and 2c be the
distance between two foci.
x2 y2
We know that the equation of the hyperbola, when centre is origin is 2  2  1 ____(i)
a b
5 13
We have, 2b  5 and 2c  13  b and c   c2  a 2  b2  a 2  c2  b2
2 2
2 2
 13   5  144
a      
2
 36
 2  2 4
Substitute the value of a 2 and b 2 in Eq. (i) we get

x2 y2 x2 4 y 2
 1   1  25 x 2  144 y 2  900
36 25 / 4 36 25
Hence, the equation of hyperbola is  25 x 2  144 y 2  900

1  cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x

Ans31. lim
x 0 sin 2 2 x
2  2 cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x 2   cos 3 x  cos x  cos 3 x
lim  lim
x 0 2 sin 2 2 x x0 2 sin 2 2 x

2  cos 2 3 x  cos 3 x cos x 4  2 cos 2 3x  2 cos 3 x cos x

lim  lim
x 0 2sin 2 2 x x 0 4sin 2 2 x
4  1  cos 6 x   cos 4 x  cos 2 x 3  cos 6 x  cos 4 x  cos 2 x
lim  lim
x 0 4sin 2 x2 x 0 4sin 2 2 x

lim
1  cos 6 x   1  cos 4 x   1  cos 2 x   lim
2sin 2 3x  2 sin 2 2 x  2sin 2 x
x 0 4sin 2 2 x x 0 4sin 2 2 x

Section D

Ans32. We make the table from the given date.

 xi  55
Age Mid - value No. of persons di  f i di d i2 f i di2
10

20-30 25 3 -3 -9 9 27
30-40 35 51 -2 -102 4 204
40-50 45 122 -1 -122 1 122
50-60 55 141 0 0 0 0
60-70 65 130 1 130 1 130
70-80 75 51 2 102 4 204
80-90 85 2 3 6 9 18

N   f i  500 fd i i 5 fd i i

2
 705

Here, A  55, h  10

  fi di  5
Therefore, mean  x  A     h  55   55.1
  fi  500

 
2  i i
f d 2   f i di
2
  705  5  2 
Variance    h 
2
    100    
  fi  f
   
 500  500  
 i

100 70495 14099
  70500  5   
50000 500 100
14099 118.739
Standard deviation      11.8739
100 10
Hence, mean x  55.1 and standard deviation   11.8739

Ans33. Given equations of lines are

y  3x  1 .......(I)
2y  x  3 .......(II)
y  mx  4 .......(III)
The slope of line (1) is m1 = 3.
1
The slope of line (2) is m2 =
2
The slope of line (3) is m3 = m
Let 1 be angle between lines (1) and (3). Let be angle between lines (2) and (3)
 m1  m3 m1  m3
 tan 1   tan  2 
1  m1m3 1  m2m3

1
m
3 m tan  2  2
 tan 1  .......(4)  m
1  3m 1
2

1  2m
 tan 2  .......(5)
2m
Given that the lines (1) and (2) are equally inclined to the line (3)
So, the angle between lines (1) and (3) is equal to angle between lines (2) and (3)
 1   2
 tan 1  tan 1
3m 1  2m
 
1  3m 2m

3m  1  2m 
   
1  3m  2m 
3  m 1  2m 3m  1  2m 
     
1  3m 2  m 1  3m  2m 
  3  m  2  m   1  2m 1  3m    3  m  2  m   1  2m 1  3m 
  m 2  m  6  6 m 2  m  1   m 2  m  6  6m 2  m  1
 5m 2  5  0  7m 2  2m  7  0
2  4  4  7  7 
 m2  1  0  m
14

2  10 2
Which is not real .  m
14
1 5 2
 m
7

Ans34. Let f  x   sin x , then f  x  h   sin x  h

f  x  h  f  x sin x  h  sin x
 f '  x   lim f '  x   lim
 h 0 h
h 0 h
  xh  x   xh  x 
2sin   cos  
 2   2 
f '  x   lim
h 0 h

 xh  x
sin  
f '  x   lim 2  2   cos  x  h  x   x  h  x
 
h 0  xh  x  2  2h
 
 2 

xh  x
f '  x   1 lim  cos x
h 0 h

f '  x   cos x  lim

 xh  x  xh  x 
h0
h  xh  x 
xh x 1 cos x
f '  x   cos x  lim f '  x   cos x  
h 0
h  xh  x  
2 x 2 x

cos x
f ' x 
2 x

Ans35 (Option I) : Let the three consecutive terms be r th ,  r  1 and  r  2  terms. Their coefficients
th th

in the expansion of 1  x  are nCr 1 , nCr and nCr 1 respectively..

n

It is given that, nCr 1 : nCr : nCr 1  1: 7 : 42

n
Cr 1 1 r 1  nCr n  r  1
Now,     n  
n
Cr 7 n  r 1 7  Cr 1 r 
n
Cr 7 r 1 1
n  8r  1  0 ___(i)  and     n  7r  6  0 ____(ii)
n
Cr 1 24 nr 6
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) , we get r  7 and n  55

4 1 
Ans35 (Option II) :  2  4 
 3
4

   1 
n4
T5 from beginning = T41  C4
n 4
2 4 
 3
 n4
 1 1 n4
1
 n C4  2  4  n C4 2 4
 4  1 3
3 
 4
T5 from end = Tn 52 from beginning
n 4
 
 1  1 
4 2
 Tn3  T n 41  n(n  4  2    n Cn  4
 n4
 4 31  3
 4 4

n4
n4 1 n 2 n 1
2 4
n
C4 2 : Cn 4  6 :1 C4
4 3 n4 3  6
3  1
4 n
Cn4 2. 1
n4
3
4

n4
n! 2 4
4! n  4 ! 3 6 n4 n4
 2 4 3 4
n! 2 1  .  6
3 2
 n  4  34
!4! n 4

n 4
 2  3 4 1
 62 6
n 4 1

6
4
 6.6 2

3 n 4 3 n4
62  6 4  
2 4
 12  2n  8  n  10

Section E

Q36. (i) Three digits numbers with every digit 3 or 7

 2  2  2  8 ways Correct option (a)
(ii) Hundred Tens unit
9 10 10  900 ways Correct option (b)
(iii) No digit is repeated
Hundred Tens Unit
9  9  8 = Correct option (c)
(iv) Hundred Tens Unit
1  10  10 = 100
(digit 7) Correct option (d)
 (v) Hundred Tens Unit
9  10  1 = 90
(digit 0)
Correct option (c)

Q37. (i) Number of ordered pairs in A  B

 n  A  n  B   5  7  35 Correct option (c)

(ii) R   a, b  : a  b, a  A, b  B

R   0,1 0, 2  0,31, 2 1,3 2,3 n  R  6 Correct option (c)

(iv) R   a, b  : a  b a  A, b  B Correct option (a)

(v) Number of relations from set A to set B
= Number of subsets of A  B  2 35 Correct option (c)
x 2 5 1 x 5 2 1
(v)   1, y     ,    1  and y    x  2 and y  1
3 3  3 3 3 3 3 3
Correct option (b)

Q38. In least time, he will have to follow the perpendiculat path

Equation of perpendicular path AB A  2, 3 
Slope of 2 x  y  12  0 is 2
Segment AB  Given line
1
 Slope of AB 
2
Now, equation of AB
B
1
y  3   x  2 2 x  y  12  0
2
 2y  6  x  2
 x  2y  4  0
For calculation of image of A  2,3
Solve 2 x  y  12 ....(1)
x  2y  4 ....(2)
2 (i) + (ii)
4 x  2 y  24
x  2 y  4

28
5 x  28  x 
5
12th MATHS GETTING CASH 11th MATHS GETTING CASH
TOPPERS 51000/- PRIZE TOPPERS 51000/- PRIZE
 Sample Paper 4
General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sectiond A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 mark each.
4. Max Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hrs
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the
values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks
and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2
marks questions of section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take   22 7 wherever required if not stated.
Section A
(Question Number 1 to 20 carry 1 marks each )
Q1. The centre of circle : 2x2 + 2y2  12x + 8y + 1 = 0.
(a)  3, 2 (b)  3, 2  (c)  3, 2  (d)  3, 2 
Q2. The value of k if line passing through (2, 5) and (k,9) is perpendicular to 5 x  3 y  1 .
25 8 26 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
2 1
Q3. Two events A and B are non mutually exclusive and exhaustive. If P(A) = P(A B) = ,
3 3
find P(B).
2 1 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 2 6
Q4. If nC2 = nC4 , then the value of n.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
Q5. If n (A B) = 75, n (B) = 40, Find n (A) when A and B are disjoint sets.
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 40
Q6. The eccentricity of 9x2 + 4y2 = 1.
1 5 5 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 5
Q7. The new co-ordinates of the point (3, 7) if origin is shifted to (1, 2).
(a)  2,5  (b) 1, 5 (c)  2, 7  (d) 1, 7 
 19
Q8. Evaluate : tan
3
1 1
(a) (b)  (c)  3 (d) 3
3 3
Q9. i + i + i + i is equal to
n n+1 n+2 n+3

(a) i (b) i (c) 0 (d) 1

Q10. Find n (A) given that n(A Bc) = 70 and n(A B)= 20.
(a) 20 (b) 50 (c) 70 (d) 90
Q11. Solution of | x + 2 |  5
(a)  0,5 (b)  3, 7 (c)  7,3 (d)  2,5
Q12. In a quadrilateral ABCD sin (A + B) + sin (C + D) is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None
Q13. If nC2  nC1  35 , then the value of n.
(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 10
 
Q14. sin105  cos105 is equal to
1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
2 2 2
2  3x
Q15. Solve : 5   9.
4
 34 52   34 22   17 22   34 32 
(a)  3 , 3  (b)   3 , 3  (c)   3 , 3  (d)   3 , 3 
Q16. If all the letters of the word DELHI be arranged what will be 50th word ?
(a) HDEIL (b) HDIEL (c) HDELI (d) HDILE
Q17. If n C3  n C4 11 Cr 1 find n and r
(a) n  11 r4 (b) n  10 r4
(c) n  10 r 3 (d) n  11 r 5
5 1
Q18. If tan A = , tan B = , then the value of tan  A  B 
6 11
1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
2 3
1  2  3  ....  n
Q19. Evaluate : lim
n   n  1 3n  1
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 15 9
 x2 y2
Q20. Find the latus rectum of  1
100 25
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
Section B
(Question Number 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each )

 
2
Q21. Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number 2  3i .

Q22. Find the domain and range of f  x   3  2 x  1

x 2 log x
Q23. Find dervative of w.r.t.x
1  log x
Or
Find the derivative of y  log(2 x  1) ab  initio

Q24. If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity.

Q25. The letters of the word ‘CLIFTON’ are placed at random in a row. What is the chance that two
vowels come together ?

Section C
(Question Number 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each )
Q26. Find the equation of the circle concentric with circle x2 + y2 2x  4y1 = 0 and which touches the
y-axis.

Q27. In how many ways can one select a cricket team of eleven from 17 players in which only 5 players
can bowler, if each cricket team of 11 must include exactly 4 bowlers. After selection of team, they
played the match and won the trophy. Identify the value shown by the members of a cricket team?
Or
A box contains 5 different red and 6 different white balls. In how many ways can 6 balls be
selected so that there are atleast two balls of each colur?
Q28. In a survey of 840 persons, 450 persons believes in morning walk, 300 persons, believe in yoga
and 200 persons believe both morning walk and yoga. Then, find the number of persons, who
neither believes in morning walk nor yoga.

Q29. Solve the equation z  z  1  2i , where z is a complex number..

Q30. Find the probility that when a hand of 7 cards is dealt from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards,It
contains: (i) all 4 kings (ii) exactly 3 kings (iii) at least 3 kings.

Q31. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following data :
Wages upto (Rs.) 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
Number of workers 12 13 65 107 157 202 222 230
 Section D
(Question Number 32 to 34 carry 4 marks each )

Q32. How many litres of water will have to be added to 1125 litres of the 45% solution of acid so that the
resulting mixture will contain more than 25% but less than 30% acid content?

Q33. Evaluvate : lim

7  2x   5 2 
x  10 x  10
2

Or
2
Differentiate : x cos x from first principle.

Q34. Find the direction in which a straight line must be drawn through the point  1, 2  so that
its point of intersection with the line x  y  4 may be at a distance of 3 units from this point.
Or
A person standing at the junction (crossing) of two straight paths represented by the equations
2 x  3 y  4  0 and 3 x  4 y  5  0 wants to reach the path whose equation is 6 x  7 y  8  0 in
the least time. Find the equation of the path that he should follow.

Q35. Find the sum of first n terms of the following series 3  7  13  21  31  ....
Or
If a, b and c are in GP and x,y are the arithmatic means of a,b and b,c respectively, then
a c 1 1 2
prove that   2 and  
x y x y b

Section E
(Question Number 35 to 38 carry 5 marks each )

Q36. Ram made a cubical box by folding metal sheet , the side of cubical box is x cm . Let y be the
volume of the box .Then based on given information , attempt any 4 questions .
(i) Which of the following function represents the given situation ?
(a) y  x3 (b) y  3x (c) x  y3 (d) None of these

(ii) The graph of the defined function is symmetric about

(a) origin (b) x-axis (c) y - axis (d) None of these

(iii) Domain of the given function is

(a)  , 1  1,   (b)  ,  
(c)  1,1 (d) None of these

(iv) Range of the given function is

 (a)  , 0  (b) Set of real numbers

(c)  0,   (d) None of these

(v) If f  x   x3 , then the value of f  1 . f  3 is

(a) 27 (b) 81 (c) 729 (d) 3

Q37. Raveena , a class 12 student invited her friends Bharti , Ravi , Aarush and Ekta for her birthday
party . After cutting cake they all want to take a group photograph sitting in a row.

Based on the given information , answer the following questions .

(i) Find the number of distinct photographs that can be clicked .
(a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 55 (d) 55  4 4

(ii) In how many of the photographs Raveena be sitting in middle ?

(a) 44 (b) 24 (c) 43 (d) 12

(iii) If Ekta can sit on any place except the middle one , then how many distinct photographs are
possible ?
(a) 96 (b) 54 (c) 120 (d) 45

(iv) If Raveena wants to be on left corner and Bharti on right corner that the total number photographs.
(a) 12 (b) 30 (c) 6 (d) 24

Q38. Sumit works at a book shop. While arranging some books on the book shelf. He observes that
there are 5 History books, 3 Mathematices books and 4 Science books which are to be arranged
on a shelf.
Based on the above information, answer the following question :

(i) In how many ways can be select either a History or a Maths book ?
(a) 8 (b) 15 (c) 12 (d) 7

(ii) If he selects 2 History books, 1 Maths book and 1 Science book to arrange their, then find the no.
of ways in which selection can be made.
(a) 100 (b) 120 (c) 150 (d) 180

(iii) The number of ways if the books of the same subject are put together.
(a) 112480 (b) 103680 (c) 106830 (d) 121480

(iv) Total number of ways of arranging all the books

(a) 8! (b) 7! (c) 10 ! (d) 12 !
 Solution
Section A

Q1. 2 x 2  2 y 2  12 x  8 y  1  0
1 1
Divide by 2  x  y  6x  4 y 
2 2
 0   x2  6x   y 2  4 y   
2 2
1 25
x 2
 6 x  9   y 2  4 y  4  9  4 
2
  x  3   y  2  
2 2

2
Compare  x  h    y  k   r 2 Centre  h, k    3, 2 
2 2

Correct option (b)

95 4
Q2. L1 : Slope of line joining  2,5  and  k ,9   m1  
k 2 k 2
5
L 2 : slope of line 5 x  3 y  1 is m2    Line L1  Line L 2
3
4 5 26
 m1  m2  1    1  20  3k  6  k 
k 2 3 3
Correct option (c)

Q3. A and B are exhaustive events   P  A  B  1

2 1 2
P  A  P  B   P  A  B   1   P  B   1  P B 
3 3 3
Correct option (a)

  n Ca  nCb 
Q4. n
C2  C 4n
 n  42    n6
 a  b or a  b  n 
Correct option (c)

Q5. A and B are disjoint sets  i.e. A B 

n  A  B   n  A   n  B   n  A  B   75  n  A   40  0  n  A  35
Correct option (c)
x2 y 2
Q6. 9x  4 y  1
2 2   1
19 14

x2 y 2 1 1
Compare 2  2  1  a  b2 
2
 c2  a2  b2
b a 4 9
 1 1 5 5 5
i.e. c 2     c  ae   c  ae 
4 9 36 6 6
1 5 5
 c  e
2 6 3
Correct option (c)

Q7. If origin is shifted to 1, 2  then  3, 7  is converted to  x, y 

Using x  X  h y  Y  k  3  X 1 7Y2  X2 Y5
 x, y  i.e. new co-ordinates   2,5 
Correct option (a)

   
Q8. tan19  tan  6    tan  3
3  3 3
Correct option (d)

Q9. i n  i n 1 i n  2  i n  3  i n 1  i  i 2  i 3   i n 1  i  1  i   i n  0   0
Correct option (c)

Q10. n  A   n  A  B c   n  A  B   70  20  90
Correct option (d)

 y a 
Q11. x2 5  
 a  y  a 
5  x  2  5
Subtract 2 from each 7  x  3 i.e.  7,3
Correct option (c)

Q12. Given : A  B  C  D  360  C  D  360   A  B 

Now sin  A  B   sin  C  D  

 sin  A  B   sin 360  A  B 
 sin  A  B   sin  A  B   0
Correct option (b)

n  n  1 n2  n
Q13. n
C 2  C1  35
n
  n  35   n  35
2! 2
  n 2  3n  70  n 2  3n  70  0   n  10  n  7   0
n  10 or n  7
But n  0 so n  10
Correct option (d)

Q14. sin105  cos105  sin105  cos  90  15  sin105  sin15

  C  D   C  D 
 2 cos 60 sin 45 sin C  sin D  2 cos  2  sin  2  
    
1 1 1
 2  
2 2 2
Correct option (b)

2  3x
Q15. 5  9  20  2  3x  36
4
Subtract 2 from each 22  3x  34
22 34  34 22 
Divide by 3  x   3 , 3 
3 3  
Correct option (b)

Q16. DELHI  ORDERWISE : DELHI

words starting with D = 4 P4  24
24
words starting with E = P4 
4

48
words starting with H
49th word HDEIL 50th word HDELI
Correct option (c)

n 1
Q17. 4
C3  n C 4  11C r 1  C 4  11C r 1  n  10 and r  3
Correct option (c)

5 1 61

tan A  tan B 66  1
Q18. tan  A  B    6 12 
1  tan A tan B 1  5  1 61
6 11 66
Correct option (d)
 n  n  1
1  2  3  .....  n 1 n2  n
Q19. lim
x   n  1 3n  1  lim 2 2  lim 2
x  3n  2n  1 2 x  3n  2n  1

1
1
1 n
Divide Numerator and Denominator  lim
2 x  3  1  1
n n2

1 1 11 1
As n   , 0   
n n2 23 6
Correct option (b)

x2 y2 x2 y2
Q20.  1 Compare  1
100 25 a 2 b2
a 2  100 b 2  25  a  10 b  5

2b 2 2  25 
Latus rectum   5
a 10
Correct option (a)

Section B

 
2
Ans21. Let z  2  3i , then z  4  3i  4 3i  4  3  4 3i  1  4 3i
2

1 1 1  4 3i 1  4 3i 1 4 3i
 Multicative inverse of z      

z 1  4 3i 1  4 3i 1  4 3i  1  48  49 49

Ans22. f ( x)  3  2 x  1
f is defined for all x  R
 Domain  R
3 y
Range y  3  2 x  1  2 x 1  3  y  x 1 
2
3 y
 x  R x 1  0  0  3 y  0
2
  y  3  y3  Range   y  3  ,3
x 2 log x
Ans23. Let y 
1  log x
Differentiate w.r.t.x
 dy  x log x  1  log x   x log x 1  log x 
2 ' 2 '


1  log x 
2
dx

 1 1
 2 x log x  x 2  1  log x   x 2 log x  
dy  x x

1  log x 
2
dx

dy  2 x log x  x 1  log x   x log x


1  log x 
2
dx

2 x log x  2 x  log x  x  x  x log x  x log x

2


1  log x 
2

2 x log x  2 x  log x   x
2


1  log x 
2

x2 y2
Ans24. Let the equation of ellipse be  1
a2 b2
having latus rectum equal to half minor axis.
2b 2
 b
a
 a  2b .....(I)
Hence, eccentricity of the ellipse is given by

c a 2  b2 4b 2  b 2 3
e   [Using (1)] 
a a 2b 2

Ans25. Word : CLIFTON

Total number of words on arranging all the letters of CLIFTON = 7 P7 = 7!  5040 words
Favourable Cases : Words in which two vowels come together
Let two vowels I and O be a single letter say X
Now, Letters in which vowels occur together : X, C, L, F, T, N
Words in which vowels occur together  6 P6 . 2 P2
= 6!. 2!
6!2! 2
P (Two vowels occur together) = 
7! 7
 Section C

Ans26. x2  y2  2 x  4 y  1  0

x 2
 2x    y2  4 y   1

x 2
 2 x  1   y 2  4 y  4   6 1 (1,2)
2
 x  1   y  2 
2 2
 6
2
Centre (h,k) = (1, 2) radius = 6
Required circle is concentric with given circle 1
 centre of required circle be (h,k) = (1, 2)
circle touches y-axis
 Radius = 1 unit

Ans27.(Option I)Total number of players  17  It is given that only 5 players can bowler..
 Number of bowlers  5   Number of other players  17  5  12
A cricket team of 11 players can consists of exactly 4 bowlers and remaining 7 players will be
selected from 12 other players.   Total number of ways of selecting 11 players
5! 12!
 5C4  12C7    3960 ways.
4!1! 7!5!
 The member of a cricket team shows the team spirit
Or
Ans27.(Option II) The selection of 6 balls, consisting of atleast two balls of each colour from 5 red and
6 white balls can be made in the following ways :
Case I : By selecting 2 red balls out of 5 and 4 white balls out of 6. This can be done in
5
C2  6C4 ways.
Case II : By selecting 3 red balls out of 5 and 3 white balls out of 6. This can be done in
5
C3  6C3 ways.
Case III : By selecting 4 red balls out of 5 and 2 white balls out of 6. This can be done in
5
C4  6C2 ways.
Hence, the total number of ways to select the balls
 5C2  6C4  5C3  6C3  5C4  6C2  10 15  10  20  5 15  150  200  75  425

Ans28. Let A and B denote the persons who believe in morning walk and ypga, respectively.
Given total number of persons, n U   840 .

Total number of persons who believe in morning walk n  A   450

Total number of persons who believe in yoga n  A  B   200

We know that, n  A  B   n  A   n  B   n  A  B 
 n  A  B   450  300  22  550
The number of persons who neither believe in morning walk nor yoga
n  A  B   n U   n  A  B   840  550  290
'

Hence, 290 persons neither believe in morning walk nor yoga.

Ans29. Let z  x  iy , where x, y  

Given z  z  1  2i

x  iy  x  iy  1  2i  x 2  y 2   x  1  i  y  2 
On squaring both sides, we get
x 2  y 2   x  1  i 2  y  2   2i  x  1 y  2 
2 2

x 2  y 2   x 2  1  2 x    y 2  4  4 y   2i  x  1 y  2 
2

2 y 2
 2 x  4 y  3   2i  x  1 y  2   0
So. the real and imaginary parts of above complex numbers must be eqaul
2 y 2  2 x  4 y  3  0 ____(i)
 2  x  1 y  2   0 ____(ii)
From (ii), we have
 x  1 y  2   0  x  1, y  2
Putting x  1 in (i), we get Putting y  2 in (i), we get
2 y2  2  4 y  3  0 8  2x  8  3  0
2 y2  4 y  5  0 2x  3

4  16  4  2  5  3
y x
4 2

4  24 3
 So, z   2i
4 2
Which is not possible, as y  
3
Hence, the required value of z is  2i
2

52
Ans30. Out of 52 cards from a deck of 52 plying cards, 7 cards can be drawn in C7 ways.
 Total number of elementary events  C7
52

(i) Favourable number of elementary events  4 C 4  48 C 3

 C4 48 C3
4
1
Hence,required probability  
52C7 7735
(ii) Favourable number of elementary events  4 C3  48 C 4
4
C3 48 C3 9
Hence,required probability  
52C7 1547
(iii) Favourable number of elementary events  4 C3  48 C 4  4 C 4  48 C3

C3 48 C3  4 C4 48 C3
4
46
Hence,required probability  52

C7 7735

Ans31. We are given the cumulative frequency distribution. So, first we will prepare the frequency
distribution as given below :

xi  6.75
Class Interval Cumulative Mid - value Frequency di  f i di d i2 f i di2
15
Frequency xi fi
0-15 12 7.5 12 -4 -48 16 192
15-30 30 22.5 18 -3 -54 9 162
30-45 65 37.5 35 -2 -70 4 140
45-60 107 52.5 42 -1 -42 1 42
60-75 157 67.5 50 0 0 0 0
75-90 202 82.5 45 1 45 1 45
90-105 222 97.5 20 2 40 4 80
105-120 230 112.5 8 3 24 9 72
 fi  230  fi di  105  i di2  733
f

Here, A  6.75, h  15,  f i di  105,  fi di2  733

  fi d i   105 
 Mean  A  h    6.75  15    67.5  6.85  60.65
  fi   230 

 
and Var  x   h   i i    i i
2
f d2  fd   733  105  2 
  Var  x   225  
 230  230  
2

  fi  f
    
 i


 225  3.18  0.2025   669.937  SD  Var  x 

669.937  25.88

Ans32. Let x litres of water be added to 1125 litres of 45% solution of acid.
 45  2025
Then, quantity of acid in the reulting mixture  0    1125  
 100  4
 Also, total volume of solution = 1125  x  litres.
Given that the reulting mixture contains mmore than 25% acid content.
25 2025
  1125  x  
100 4
28125  25 x 2025
 
100 4
 28125  25 x   2025 
 100    100   [On multiplying both by 100]
 100   4 
 28125  25 x  50625
 28125  25 x  28125  50625  28125 [On subtracting 28125 from both sides]

25 x 22500
 25 x  22500   [On dividing both sides by 25]
25 25
 x  900
Also, given that the resulting mixture contains less than 30% acid content.
30 2025
  1125  x  
100 4
33750  30 x 2025  33750  30 x   2025 
     100   [On multiplying both sides by100]
100 4  100   4 

 33750  30 x  33750  50625  33750 [On subtracting 33750 from both sides]

Ans33(Option I). We have, lim

7  2x   5 2 
x  10 x  10
2

 
2
7  2x  5 2 7  2 x  7  2 10
 lim  lim
x  10 x 2  10 x  10 x 2  10

7  2 x  7  2 10 7  2x  7  2 10 
 lim   lim
x  10 x 2  10 x  10
x  10  x  10  7  2 x  7  2 10 
2 x  2 10
 lim
x  10
x  
10 x  10  7  2 x  7  2 10 
 lim

2 x  10 
x  10
x  10  x  10   7  2 x  7  2 10 
 2 2
 lim
x  10
x  10  7  2 x  7  2 10    x
lim
10
 10  10  7  2 10  7  2 10 
2 1
 
 
2
2 10  2 7  2 10 2 10 5 2


1

  5 2    5 2 
2 10  5 2  2 10  3 6 10

Let f ( x )  x 2 cos x, then f  x  h    x  h  cos  x  h 

2
Ans33(Option II).

f  x  h  f  x f  x  h  cos  x  h   x 2 cos x
2

f '( x)  lim  f '( x)  lim

h 0 h h 0 h

f '( x)  lim
x 2
 2hx  h 2  cos  x  h   x 2 cos x
h 0 h
x 2 cos  x  h   cos x  h  2 x  h  cos  x  h 
f '( x)  lim  lim
h 0 h h 0 h

 xh x  xh x
x 2  2sin  sin  
 2   2   2 x cos x
f '( x)  lim
h0 h

 h h
2 x 2 sin  x   sin
 2 2
f '( x)  lim  2 x cos x  f '( x)   x 2 sin x  2 x cos x
h 0 h
2
2

Ans34.(Option I) Given the line passes through the point  1, 2 

Let x1  1, y1  2
Let m be the slope of the required line.
Now, equation of line in point - slope form is
y  y1  m  x  x1   y  2  m  x  1   mx  y  m  2 ____(i)
Also, equation of given line is
x  y  4 ____(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii) we get
2m 2  5m
x , y
1 m 1 m
  2  m 2  5m 
So, the point of intersection of required line and the given line is  , 
 1 m 1 m 
 2  m 2  5m 
Given that  1, 2  is at a distance of 3 units from the point  , 
 1 m 1 m 
2 2 2 2
 2  m   2  5m   3   3 
   1   2  3      9
 1 m   1 m   1 m   1 m 

9 9m 2 1 m2
 9  1  1  m  1  m 
2 2

1  m  1  m  1  m  1  m 
2 2 2 2

1  m 2  1  m 2  2m  2m  0  m0
So, the slope of required line is zero.
Hence, the required line is parallel to x - axis.

Ans15.(Option II) Given equatios of straight line paths are

2 x  3 y  4  0 ____(i)
and 3 x  4 y  5  0 ___(ii)
1 22
On solving (i) and (ii), we get x   and y 
17 17

So, the point of intersection of the lines is   , 

1 22
 17 17 
Since, the person is standing at the junction (crossing) of two straight paths.
 1 22 
So, the person is standing at the point   , 
 17 17 
Given equation of third straight line path is
6 8
6x  7 y  8  0  y x  , ____(iii)
7 7
Which is in slope - intercept form y  m ' x  c '
6
So, the slope of given is m ' 
7
The person can reach the path (3) in least time if he walk along the perpendicular drawn from the
point
 1 22  to path (3).
 , 
 17 17 
Let the equation of the required perpendicular line be
y  mx  c ____(iv)
Since, the lines (iii) and (iv) are perpendicular
 1 7
mm '  1  m  m
m' 6
Putting value of m in (iv), we get
7
y   x  c ___(v)
6
 1 22 
 ,
Since, the perpendicular line passes through the point  17 17 

1 22
Putting x   and y  in (v) , we get
17 17
22 7 125
 c  c
17 102 102

Putting value of c in (v), we get

7 125
y  x
6 102
Which is required equation of the path the man should follow.

Ans35(Option I) We have the given series is 3  7  13  21  31  ....

The difference between the successive terms are 7  3  4, 13  7  6, 21  13  8, 31  21  10 are in AP
Let an be the nth term and S n denotes the sum of n terms
Then, S n  3  7  13  21  31  ....  an 1  an _____(i)
Also, S n  3  7  13  21  ....  an  2  an1  an _____(ii)
Substracting Eqs. (ii) from (i), we get
0  3  4  6  8  10  ...   an  an 1   an
an  3  4  6  8  10  ...   an  an 1 

n 1 n 1
an  3   2  4   n  1  1 2   an  3   8  2n  4 
2  2
an  3   n  1 n  2   3  n 2  n  2  an  n 2  n  1

S n   an    n 2  n  1  Sn   n   n  1
2

n  n  1 2n  1 n  n  1 n 2
Sn 
6

2
2 
3
 n  3n  5

Ans35(Option II) : It is given that a, b and c are in GP

ab bc
b 2  ac  x is the AM of a and b x  and y is AM of b and c y 
2 2
 a c 2 a  b  c   2c  a  b 
Now, a  c  a  c 
2a

2c
  
x y ab bc ab bc x y  a  b  b  c 
2 2
2  ab  ac  ac  bc  2  ab  2ac  bc 
    b 2  ac 
ab  ac  b  bc
2
ab  ac  ac  bc

2  ab  2ac  bc  1 1 1 1 2 2 2 b  c  a  b
 2  and     
 a  b b  c  a  b  b  c 
ab  2ac  bc x y ab bc
2 2
2  a  c  2b  2  a  c  2b  2  a  c  2b  2
   
ab  b  ac  bc ab  b  b  bc b  a  2b  c  b
2 2 2

1 1 2
  
x y b

Volume of cube   Edge 

3
Q36. (i)
So y  x 3
Correct option (a)
(ii) Symmetric about y-axis
Correct option (c)
(iii) Domain : set of all real number
:  ,  
Correct option (b)
(iv) Range : set of all real number
Correct option (b)
(v) f  x   x3

f  1 f  3   1  3  27

3 3

Correct option (b)

Q37. (i) Total number of photographs  5 P5  5!  120

Correct option (a)
(ii) Number of ways 14 which Raveena sitting in middle  4 P4  1 P1  24
Correct option (b)
(iii) Number of ways in which can sit on any place except in the middle  4 P1  4 P4  96
Correct option (a)
(iv) If Raveena wants to be on left corner and Bharti in right corner, then the number of ways
P1 3 P3 1 P1  6
1

Correct option (c)

Q38. (i) Number of ways of selecting either a history or a maths book = 5C1  3C1  8 ways
Correct option (a)
(ii) Selections  5C 2 3C1 4 C1  120 ways
Correct option (b)
(iii) Ways  3C3 5C5 3C3 4
C 4  103680
Correct option (b)
(iv) Total ways  12 P12  12!
Correct option (d)
 Sample Paper 5
General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sectiond A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 mark each.
4. Max Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hrs
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the
values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks
and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2
marks questions of section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take   22 7 wherever required if not stated.

Section A
(Question Number 1 to 20 carry 1 marks each )
Q1. Slope of a line perpendicular to the line 3 x  y  7 , is
1 1
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c)  (d)
3 3
Q2. Radian measure of 75 is
3 7  5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 12 5 12
Q3. Mean and variance of 100 observations are 50 and 16 , respectively. The sum of the squares of all
the observations is
(a) 25000 (b) 251600 (c) 26000 (d) 256100
Q4. If n  A  B  C   n  A   n  B   n  C   n  A  B   n  B  C   n  C  A   n  X  , then the
set X is equal to
(a)  (Null set) (b) ABC (c) ABC (d) U (Universal set)
Q5. Given that A   x : x  R, x  6 and B   x : x  R, x  9 . Then, A  B 

(a)  6,9 (b)  7,8 (c)  6,9  (d) 6,9

Q6. Eccentricity of the parabola y 2  12 x

(a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
Q7. If f  x   3cos x  4sin x , then the range of the function f  x  is

 1 1
(a)  5,5 (b)  1,1 (c)   5 , 5  (d)  0,5

1  i cos θ
Q8. Value (s) of θ,θ   0, 2  for which the complex no . is purely real , is
1  2i cos θ
 7  3 
(a) , (b) , (c) only (d)  only
4 4 2 2 2

Q9. Consider the data : 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 18, 19, 21 .Let di  xi  M be the respective

deviations from the median . Then  di 

(a) 60 (b) 72 (c) 16 (d) 58

In the expansion of  x 2  4 x  4  , the coefficient of fifth term is

20
Q10.

C 4  2  x 36 C4  2  C5  2  C4  2  x4
40 4 40 4 40 5 40 36
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q11. Let A be an infinite set and A1 , A 2 , A 3 ,.., A n be the sets such that A1  A 2  A3  ...  A n  A.
Then
(a) at least one of the sets A i is infinite
(b) not more than one of the sets A i can be infinite
(c) at least one of the sets A i is a finite set
(d) not more than one of the sets A i can be finite

Q12. Let y  5  x  2 . Then

(a) y   ,5  (b) y  5,   (c) y   ,5 (d) y   5,  

Q13. A committee of two persons is selected from 2 men and 2 women. The probability that the commit
tee will have no man , is
1 2 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 6 3

x a dy
Q14. If y   , then 2 xy 
a x dx
x a x a a x
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 0
a x a x x a
 x3  8
Q15. lim 
x 2 x 7  128
3 3
(a) 0 (b) 16 (c) (d)
112 7

Q16. If x, y and z are in the geometric progression, then which of the following is true ?

yz z
(a) 2y  x  z (b) y 2  xz (c) x (d) y
2 x

Q17. Distance of a point P  x, y, z  from origin is given by

(a) x2  y2 (b) x y z (c) x 2  y 2  z 2 (d) x2  y 2  z 2

Q18. Value of tan 570 is

1 1
(a) (b)  (c)  3 (d) 3
3 3

Following are Assertion - Reason based questions .

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices .
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A .
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A .
(c) A is true but R is false .
(d) A is false but R is true .

Assertion (A) : For the set X   x : x  N, x  5 x  6  0 , n  X   2 .

2
Q19.

Reason (R) : If Y   p, q, s, t , u, v, w , then n  Y   7 .

Q20. Assertion (A) : Additive inverse of a complex number 3  4i is  3  4i .

Reason (R) : For a complex number x  iy , Re Part is x and Im Part is iy .

Section B
(Question Number 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each )

Q21. Find the values of x for which the functions f ( x)  3 x 2  1 and g ( x )  3  x are equal.
Q22. What are the real numbers ‘x’ and ‘y’ if  x  iy   3  5i  is the conjugate of  1  3i  ?

Q23. The cost and revenue functions of a product are given by C ( x )  20 x  4000 and R ( x )  60 x  2000,
respectively, where x is the number of items produced and sold .How many items must be sold to
realise some profit?

Q24. In how many ways can the word PENCIL be arranged so that N is always next to E?

Q25. A bag contains tickets numbered 1,2,3,......... 50 of which five tickets x1 , x2 ,....x5 are drawn at random
and arranged in ascending order of magnitude x1  x3  x4  x5 . . What is the probability that x3  30 ?

Section C
(Question Number 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each )

Q26. Find the domain and range of : f (x) = x 2  16 .

Or
3x  1
Find the domain and range of : f ( x ) 
x5
Q27. In what ratio, is the joining  1,1 and (5,7) divided by the line x  y  4?

Q28. An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical. The arch is 10m high and 5 m wide at the
base. How wide is it2 m from the vertex of the parabola?
Or
Find the equation of a circle concentric with the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  12 y  15  0 and having two
times its area.

Q29. Find the in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points  2, 4,7  and

 3, 5,8 .
x100 x 99 x2
Q30. For the function f ( x)    ....  x  1, prove that f '(1)  100 f '(0).
100 99 2
Or
sin x  cos x
Find the derivative of the functions w.r.t.x :
sin x  cos x

Q31. Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE. In how many of
these arrangements do all the vowels always occur together ?
 Section D
(Question Number 32 to 34 carry 4 marks each )

Q32. Prove that the product of the lengths of perpendiculaars drawn from the points  
a 2  b 2 , 0 and

 
a 2  b 2 , 0 to the line
x
a
y
cos   sin   1 is b2
b

Q33. Clculate mean, variation and standard derviation of the following frequency distribution:
Classes 1  10 11  20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51  60
Frequency 11 29 18 4 5 3

 8x  4 x  2 x  1   cos 2 x 
Q34. lim
Evaluate : x0   Or lim
: x / 2  
 x tan x   2  1  sin x 

Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R   a, b  : a, b  N and a  b  . Are the following

2
Q35.
true?
(a) ( a, a )  R for all a  N
(b)  a, b   R implies that  b, a   R
(c)  a, b   R and  b, c   R implies  a, c   R
Justify your answer in each case.

Section E
(Question Number 35 to 38 carry 5 marks each )

Q36. In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English Sankrit were found to be
as follows:
French = 17, English 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 9, English and Sanskriti = 4 French
and Sanskirt = 5, English, French and Sanskrit =3. Find the number of students who study
(i) French only (ii) English only (iii) Sanskrit only
(iv) English and Sanskrit but not French
(v) French and Sanskrit but not English
(vi) French and English but not Sanskrit
(vii) At least one of the three languages
(viii) none of the three languages

Q37. Two students Anil and Ashima in appeared in examination. The probability that Anil will qualify the
examination is 0.05 and that Ashima will qualify the examination is 0.10. The probability that both will
qualify the examination is 0.02. Find the probability that
(a) Both Anil and Ashima will not qualify the the examination.
(b) Atleast one of them will not quallify the examination and
(c) Only one them will qualify the examination.
Q38. The school organised a cultural event for 100 students . In the event , 15 students participated in
dance , drama and singing . 25 students participated in dance and drama ; 20 students participated
in drama and singing ; 30 students participated in dance and singing . 8 students participated in
dance only ; 5 students in drama only and 12 students in singing .
Based on the above information ,answer the following questions .

(i) The number of students who participated in dance , is

(a) 18 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) 48

(ii) The number of students who participated in drama , is

(a) 35 (b) 30 (c) 25 (d) 20

(iii) The number of students who participated in singing is

(a) 42 (b) 45 (c) 47 (d) 37

(iv) The number of students who did not participated in any of the event , is
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 25 (d) 35
 Solution

Section A
Q1. (d) Q2. (d) Q3. (b) Q4. (c) Q5. (c) Q6. (c) Q7. (a)
Q8. (b) Q9. (d) Q10. (b) Q11. (a) Q12. (c) Q13. (a) Q14. (b)
Q15. (c) Q16. (b) Q17. (c) Q18. (a)

Section B

Ans21. f ( x )  g ( x)
 3x 2  1  3  x  3x 2  x  4  0
 3x 2  4 x  3x  4  0
 x  3 x  4   1 3 x  4   0

 ( x  1)  3x  4   0
 x  1  0,3 x  4  0  x  1, 4 / 3

Ans22. Given,  x  iy  3  5i   1  3i

1  3i  1  3i  3  5i 
 x  iy  
3  5i 9  25i 2
3  5i  9i  15i 2 12  14i 6 7 6 7
 x  iy     i  x ,y
9  25 34 14 17 17 17

Ans23. We have profit = Revenue  Cost

  60 x  2000    20 x  4000   40 x  2000
To earn some profit, 40 x  2000  0
 x  50
Hence, the manufaturer must sell more than 50 items to realise some profit.

Ans24.Considering EN as one letter  5 letter can be arranged in 5 ! ways.

Ans25. x1  x2  x3  x4  x5
i.e., x1  x2  30  x4  x5
29
C2 1 C1 20 C2
Probability = 50
C5
 Section C

Ans26. (Option I) y  x 2  16
Domain y is real when x 2  16  0
 x 2  16  Either x  4 or x  4
  , 4 U  4,  

Range y 2  x 2  16  x   y 2  16
From domain x 2  16
y 2  16  16
 y 2  0    y  
Since y0
 Range : 0  y  
0,  

3x  1
Ans26(Option II) f ( x) 
x5
Domain : R  5
3x  1
Range y 
x5
 xy  5 y  3 x  1
 xy  3 x  5 y  1
 x ( y  3)  5 y  1
5y 1
x
y3
x is defined when y  3
So range : R  {3}

Ans17. Equation of given line is x  y  4

Given points are  1,1 and (5,7)
Let x1  1, y1  1, x2  5, y2  7.
Now, equation of line passing through  1,1 and (5,7) is

y y 
y  y1   2 1   x  x1 
 x2  x1 
  7 1 
 y 1     x  1  y 1  x 1  x  y  2
 5 1
On solving (1) and (2), we get x  1, y  3
So, the point of intersection of the lines (1) and (2) is (1,3)
Let the point (1,3) divide the line joining  1,1 and (5,7) in the ratio k :1
Then, by section formula, we have
  k  5  1 1  k  7   11 
1,3   , 
 k 1 k 1 
5k  1 7 k  1 
 1,3   , 
 k 1 k 1 
5k  1 7k  1
 1 and 3
k 1 k 1
1
 k  1  5k  1 and k
2
1
So, k 
2
1
Hence, the line joining  1,1 and  5, 7  is divided by the line x  y  4 in the ratio :1. i.e., 1 : 2
2

Ans28.(Option I) Consider a system of coordinate axes with the centre of parbolic arch as origin O and
y-axis vertical
Then, equation of the parbolic arch is of the form x 2  4ay .......(II)
Clearly, the coordinates of the point A are  2.5, 10 

Since, point A  2.5  10  lies on the parbola.

Putting x  2.5 and y  10 in (1), we get
6.25  40a
5
 a
32
5
Putting a  in (1), we get
32
5
x2   y ......(II)
8
Let d be the width C D of the parabolic arch at a distance of 2 m from the vertex.
d 
So, the coordinates of the point D are  , 2 
2 
 d 
Since, point D  , 2  lies on the parbola.
2 
d d2 5
Putting x  and y  2 in (2), we get 
2 4 4
 d 5
Hence, the width of the parbola arch at a distance of 2 m from the vertex is 5 m.

Ans28.(Option II) Let equation of the required circle (with centre  h, k  and radius r ) be

 x  h   y  k   r2
2 2

Given equation of circle is .....(1)

x 2  y 2  6 x  12 y  15  0

 x  3  9   y  6   36  15
2 2


 x  3   y  6   30
2 2


 
2
 x  3   y   6   
2 2
 30
Which is of the form
x  H    y  K   R2 ,
2 2

with H  3, K  6, R  30
So, centre of given circle is  3, 6  and radius is 30
Given that the required circle is concentric with given circle.
Thus, the centre of the required circle is  3, 6  .

Putting h  3, k  6 , we get  x  3   y  6   r 2
2 2

Also, given that the area of the required circle is double the area of the given circle.
  r 2  2   R2
 r 2  2R 2  2  30   60

Putting r 2  30 in (2) we get  x  3   y  6   60.

2 2

Which is the required equation .

Ans29. Let yz-plane intersect the line segment joining the points P ( 2, 4, 7) and Q  3, 5,8 at point R

Suppose that R divides the line segment joining P  x1 , y1 , z1  and Q  x2 , y2 , z2  in the ratio
m : n  k :1.
  mx2  nx1 my2  ny1 mz2  nz1 
Then, the coordinates of point R are given by  , , 
 mn mn mn 

  k  3  1 2   k  5   1 4   k  8   1 7  

i.e.,  , , 
 k 1 k 1 k 1 

 3k  2 5k  4 8k  7 
i.e.,  , , 
 k 1 k 1 k 1 
3k  2
But, the point R lies on yz-plane. 0
k 1
 3k  2  0
2
 k
3
Hence, yz-plane divides the line segment joining points  2, 4,7  and  3, 5,8 internally in the
ratio
2
:1, i.e., 2 : 3.
3

x100 x 99 x2
Ans30. Given, f ( x)    ....  x  1,
100 99 2

d  x100 x 99 x2 
Then, f '( x )     ....   x  1
dx  100 99 2 

d  x100  d  x 99  d  x2  d d
      .....      x   (1)
dx  100  dx  99  dx  2  dx dx

1 d 100 1 d 99 1 d 2 d d
=
100 dx
 x 
99 dx
 x   .... 
2 dx
 x    x   1
dx dx
1 1 1

100
100 x 99    99 x 98   .....   2 x   1  0
99 2
 x 99  x98  ....  x  1
Then f '(1)  199  198  ....  11  1  100
and 100 f '(0)  100  0  0  ....  0  1  100
Hence, f '(1)  100 f '(0)

sin x  cos x
Ans30.(Option II) Let f (x) =
sin x  cos x
 d  sin x  cos x 
Then f '( x )   
dx  sin x  cos x 

d d
 sin x  cos x   sin x  cos x    sin x  cos   sin x  cos x 
 dx dx
 sin x  cos x 
2

 sin x  cos x    sin x    cos x    sin x  cos x    sin x    cos x 
d d d d
  dx dx   dx dx 
 sin x  cos 
2


 sin x  cos x  cos x  sin x    sin x  cos x  cos x  sin x 
 sin x  cos x 
2

 sin x  cos x    sin x  cos x 

2 2


 sin x  cos x 
2

Ans31. Given word ‘INDEPENDENCE’ I  1, N  3, D  2, E  4, C  1, P  1

12! 12  11  10  9  8  7  6  5
Number of arrangements =   1663200
3!2!4! 6 2
Section C
x y
Ans32. Given equation of line is cos   sin   1
a b
 bx cos   ay sin   ab [On multiplying both sides by ab]
 bx cos   ay sin   ab  0.
Which is of the form Ax  By  C  0. With A  b cos  , B  a sin  C   ab

Now, the distance of the point  x1 , y1    

a 2  b 2 ,0 from given line is

Ax1  By1  C
d1 
A2  B 2

 d1 
 b cos    
a 2  b 2   a sin   0   ab

b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

b cos  a 2  b 2  ab
 d1  .....(1)
b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

 
Also, the distance of the point  x2 , y2    a  b , 0 from given line is
2 2
 Ax2  By2  C
d2 
A2  B 2

d2 
 b cos     
a 2  b 2   a sin    0   ab

b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

b cos  a 2  b2  ab
 d2  .....(2)
b2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 
On multiplying (1) and (2) we get

b cos a 2  b2  ab b cos  a 2  b 2  ab
d1d 2  
b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2  b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 


b cos 
a 2  b 2  ab b cos  a 2  b 2  ab 
b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

b 2 cos 2   a 2  b 2   a 2b 2 b 2 cos 2   a 2  b2   a 2 b 2 a 2 cos 2   b 2 cos 2   a 2

  
b2 cos2   a 2 sin 2  b2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2  b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

b 2 a 2  cos2   1  b 2 cos 2  b 2 a 2   sin 2    b 2 cos 2 

 
b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2  b 2 cos 2   a 2 sin 2 

b 2  a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  
b 2 a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  
 b 2 cos 2  a 2 sin 2 
b cos   a sin 
2 2 2 2

 b2
Hence, the product of the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn from the given points to the given
line is b2

Ans33. Let A, the assumed mean, be 25.5. Here h  10

xi  25.5
Classes xi di  f' f' d' f 'd '2
10
01  10 5.5 2 11  22 44
11  20 15.5 1 29  29 29
21  30 25.5 0 18 0 0
31  40 35.5 1 4 4 4
41  50 45.5 2 5 10 20
51  60 55.5 3 3 9 27

Total  f = 70  f d
i i i  28  fd
i i
2
 124
 x  A 
f i di 28
 R  25.5   10
f i 70

Mean  x  25.5   10  0.4   21.5

2
h 
Variance      N  fi d    fi di 
2 2 2

N
i 

10  10  70(124) 28  28 1240
70 124    28   
2
    16  161
70  70   77 77 7
S.D.    161  12.7

 8x  4 x  2 x  1 
Ans34.(Option I) lim  
x 0
 x tan x 

 8x  4 x  2 x  1  4x  2x  4x  2x  1  4 x  2 x  1 2 x  1 
 lim    lim    lim  
x 0
 x tan x  x 0
 x tan x 
x 0
 x tan x 

  4 x  1 2 x  1   4 x  1  2 x  1   x  
 lim    lim    
x 0
 x tan x  x0
 x  x   tan x  

 4 x  1  2 x  1  x 
 lim   lim   lim  
x 0
 x  x0  x  x0  tan x 
  log 4  log 2 1   log 4  log 2 

 cos 2 x 
Ans34.(Option II) lim  
x  / 2
 2  1  sin x 

 lim 
 cos 2 x  2  1  sin x 

  lim 

1  sin 2 x 2  1  sin x  
x  / 2 
  2  1  sin x  2  1  sin x 
  x  / 2 

2  1  sin x  


 lim 

 1  sin 2 x  1  sin x  2  1  sin x  
x  / 2  1  sin x 
 

 lim 1  sin x 

x / 2 
 2  1  sin x   2
   2 2 4 2 
Ans35. Let the given statement be denoted by P (n), i.e.,
n5 n3 7 n
P (n) :   is a natural number..
5 3 15
1 1 7
For n = 1, we have P (1) :   is a natural number
5 3 15
 1 is a natural number, which is true.
Thus, P(1) is true.
We assume that P (k) is true for some natural number k,i.e..
k 5 k 3 7k
P(k )     m, is a natural number
5 5 15
k 5 k 3 7k
    m, for some natural number m .....(1)
5 5 15
We shall now show that P  k  1 is also true, where

 k  1  k  1
5 3
7(k  1)
P(k  1) :   is a natural number..
5 3 15

 k  1  k  1
5 3
7(k  1)
We have,  
5 15 15
1 1 1
  k 5  5k 4  10k 3  10k 2  5k  1   k 3  3k 2  1   7 k  7 
5 3 15

 k 5 k 3 7k  1 1 1 1 7 
      5k 4  10k 3  10k 2  5k   3k 2  3k      
 5 3 15  5 3  5 3 15 

 m   k 4  2k 3  2k 2  k    k 2  k   1

 m  k 4  2k 3  3k 2  2k  1, which is a natural number..

Thus, P ( k  1) is true, whenever P(k) is true
By the principle of mathematical induction, the statement P(n) is true for all n  N

Ans36. F : set of studying French

F
9
6 d
2 c S
3g 1
a 6
e f

b 3
E
E : set of studying English
S: set of students studying Sanskrit
n( F )  17, n( E )  13, n( S )  15, n( F  E )  9
n ( E  S )  4, n( F  S )  5,
n( E  F  S )  3
Given a  d  g  e  17 .......(I) b  f  c  g  13 .......(II)
c  d  g  f  15 .......(III) cg 9 .......(IV)
g f 4 .......(V) d g 5 .......(VI)
g 5 .......(VII)
From (i) to (vii) we get
d  2, f  1, e  6, b  3, c  9
(i) Number of students studying French only = a = 6
(ii) Number of students studying English only = b = 3
(iii) Number of students studying Sanskirtonly = c = 9
(iv) Number of students studying English and Sanskrit but not French = f = 1
(v) Number of students stdying French and English but not Sanskriti = e = 2
(v) Number of students stdying French and English but not Sanskriti = e = 6
(vi) Number of students studying at least one of the three languages
a  b  c  d  e  f  g  6  3  9  2  6  1  3  30
(vii) Number of students studying none of the three languages = 50  30  30

Ans37. Let E and F denote the events that Anil and Ashima will qualify the examination, respectively. Given
that P ( E )  0.05, P ( F )  0.10 and P ( E  F )  0.02
Then
(a) The event ’both Anil and Ashima will not qualify the examination’ may be expressed
as E ' F '
Since,E’ is not E’, i.e., Anil will not qualify the examination and F’ is ‘not F’, i.e.,
Ashima will not qualify the examination.
Also E ' F '   E  F  ' (by Demorgan’s Law)
Now P( E  F )  P( E )  P( F )  P( E  F )
or P ( E  F )  0.05  0.10  0.02  0.13
Therefore P( E ' F ')  P  E  F  '  1  P  E  F   1  0.13  0.87
(b) P(atleast one them will not qualify)
= 1  P(both of them will qualify)
= 1  0.02  0.98
(c) The event only of them will qualify the examination is same as the event either (Anil will
qualify, and Ashima will not qualify) or (Anil will not qualify and Ashima will qualify) i.e.,
 P ( E  F ')  P ( E ' F )  P ( E )  P ( E  F )  P ( F )  P ( E  F )
= 0.05  0.02  0.10  0.02  0.11
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