Cross contamination occurs when harmful bacteria are transferred from one food, surface, or person to another. There are three main ways this can happen: 1) from hands to food if hands are not washed properly before handling food; 2) from one food to another if raw foods drip juices onto other foods; and 3) from food preparation equipment and surfaces if they are not properly cleaned between uses with different foods. Proper handwashing, separating raw and cooked foods, using separate cutting boards for different foods, and sanitizing surfaces can help prevent cross contamination.
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Cross Contamination
Cross contamination occurs when harmful bacteria are transferred from one food, surface, or person to another. There are three main ways this can happen: 1) from hands to food if hands are not washed properly before handling food; 2) from one food to another if raw foods drip juices onto other foods; and 3) from food preparation equipment and surfaces if they are not properly cleaned between uses with different foods. Proper handwashing, separating raw and cooked foods, using separate cutting boards for different foods, and sanitizing surfaces can help prevent cross contamination.
Cross Contamination is the physical Cross Contamination is the physical
movement or transfer of harmful bacteria from movement or transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or place to another. one person, object or place to another.
Bacteria can transfer from: Bacteria can transfer from:
1. Hand to food Contamination - Occurs 3. Hand to food Contamination - Occurs when contaminated hands handle cooked when contaminated hands handle cooked or ready to eat foods. How to prevent hand or ready to eat foods. How to prevent hand to food contamination: to food contamination: Wash hands properly Wash hands properly Cover cuts, sores and wounds Cover cuts, sores and wounds Keep fingernails short, unpolished & Keep fingernails short, unpolished & clean clean Avoid wearing jewelry, except for Avoid wearing jewelry, except for plain ring plain ring 2. Food-to-Food Contamination - When 4. Food-to-Food Contamination - When harmful organisms from one food harmful organisms from one food contaminate other foods. (raw meats, contaminate other foods. (raw meats, thawing meat on top of the shelf where it thawing meat on top of the shelf where it can drip on the other foods) can drip on the other foods) Store cooked foods that will not be Store cooked foods that will not be cooked in the refrigerator on a higher cooked in the refrigerator on a higher shelf than raw foods. shelf than raw foods. Best to practice don’t mix left over Best to practice don’t mix left over foods with fresh foods. foods with fresh foods. Wash fruits & veg, in a cold running Wash fruits & veg, in a cold running water water Do not let raw meat and raw Do not let raw meat and raw vegetables be prepared on the same vegetables be prepared on the same surface at the same time. surface at the same time.
3. Equipment to Food Contamination This 3. Equipment to Food Contamination This
type of contamination occurs because the type of contamination occurs because the equipment or utensils were not properly equipment or utensils were not properly washed and sanitized between each use. washed and sanitized between each use. Use separate cutting boards for Use separate cutting boards for different foods (meat- veg) different foods (meat- veg) Prepare raw foods in separate area Prepare raw foods in separate area from fresh and ready to eat foods from fresh and ready to eat foods Clean & sanitize equipment, work Clean & sanitize equipment, work surfaces & utensils after preparing surfaces & utensils after preparing each food each food Use specific containers for various Use specific containers for various food products food products Make sure cloth and paper towel Make sure cloth and paper towel used for wiping spills are not used for used for wiping spills are not used for any other purpose any other purpose
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