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GIS Lab 51

The document discusses converting geographic data from ArcMap to the KML format for use in Google Earth. It explains that KML is an XML format for representing geographic data in maps. The Layer to KML tool in ArcMap allows exporting a layer as a KMZ file, which can then be opened and viewed as a layer in Google Earth, enabling 3D visualization of spatial patterns.

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Suraj Verma
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31 views4 pages

GIS Lab 51

The document discusses converting geographic data from ArcMap to the KML format for use in Google Earth. It explains that KML is an XML format for representing geographic data in maps. The Layer to KML tool in ArcMap allows exporting a layer as a KMZ file, which can then be opened and viewed as a layer in Google Earth, enabling 3D visualization of spatial patterns.

Uploaded by

Suraj Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lab 5: ArcMap to Google Earth using the Layer to KML

Conversion

Introduction:

In this exploration, we delve into the "Layer to KML" tool, a valuable asset for converting
geographic data from ArcMap to Google Earth. ArcMap, a Geographic Information System
(GIS) software, empowers spatial analysis and visualization, while Google Earth offers an
interactive platform for map exploration. By utilizing the "Layer to KML" tool, users can
seamlessly transfer data to Google Earth in the KML format, enabling a 3D perspective to better
comprehend geographic patterns. This process enhances data representation and facilitates
sharing valuable insights through captivating map presentations. We highlight the significance of
KML and its role in enriching the visualization of spatial information.

KML stands for Keyhole Markup Language. It is an XML-based file format used for
representing geographic data and annotations in maps. KML was developed by Keyhole Inc.,
which was later acquired by Google. The primary purpose of KML is to provide a standard way
to describe and share geographic information in various mapping applications, including Google
Earth.
KML files can contain various types of geographic data, such as points, lines, polygons, images,
and 3D models. It also supports attributes, styles, and labels that allow users to customize the
appearance and behavior of map features.

One of the significant advantages of KML is its compatibility with multiple platforms and
applications. KML files can be easily opened and viewed in Google Earth, Google Maps, and
other GIS software that support KML. This makes it a popular choice for sharing geographic
data and visualizations across different platforms and users.

KMZ is a compressed version of a KML file. It includes the KML file itself along with any
additional resources, such as images and other files, all bundled into a single zipped archive.
Using KMZ is advantageous when you have large datasets or need to include external resources
like images in your KML file. KMZ files are smaller in size compared to separate KML files and
are easier to share and distribute.
Using Layer to KML Conversion Tool in ArcMap:

1. Open ArcMap and load shape data like we did in previous labs.
2. Go to search bar and type “Layer to KML”.

3. Click on Layer to KML.


4. Choose the input layer and also the location to output the KMZ file.

5. Click on OK and wait for the process to finish.


6. Check the results.
Using the KMZ file in Google Earth:

1. Open Google Earth: Launch Google Earth on the computer.

2. Import the KMZ File: In Google Earth, go to "File" > "Open." Navigate to the location
where we have saved the KMZ file (created from ArcMap) and select it. Click "Open."
3. View the Layer: Google Earth will import the KML file and display the layer on the
globe. We can now explore and interact with the layer in Google Earth's 3D environment.

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