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Bugtong - Bugtong - Tag-Ulan O Tag-Araw, Hanggang Tuhod Ang Salawal

The document contains several Filipino riddles or "bugtong" with answers that must be deduced. It also includes examples of solving rational equations, such as finding the least common denominator, multiplying both sides by the LCD, and solving for the variable. Real-world examples are provided like painters sharing work to find how long it will take them together.

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Avegaile Padua
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930 views23 pages

Bugtong - Bugtong - Tag-Ulan O Tag-Araw, Hanggang Tuhod Ang Salawal

The document contains several Filipino riddles or "bugtong" with answers that must be deduced. It also includes examples of solving rational equations, such as finding the least common denominator, multiplying both sides by the LCD, and solving for the variable. Real-world examples are provided like painters sharing work to find how long it will take them together.

Uploaded by

Avegaile Padua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• TAG-ULAN O TAG-ARAW, HANGGANG TUHOD ANG


SALAWAL.
BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• KINUHA KO NG PATAY, TINAPON KO NG BUHAY.


BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• MATANDA NA ANG NUNO, HINDI PA NALILIGO.


BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• NANG BATA PA AY APAT ANG PAA, NANG LUMAKI AY


DALAWA, NANG TUMANDA AY TATLO NA.
BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• KUNG MAHIGA AY PATAGILID, KUNG NAKATAYO AY


PATIWARIK.
BUGTONG - BUGTONG

• MANOK
• SIGARILYO
• PUSA
• TAO
• GULOK/ITAK
UEUNIVERSITY OF THE EAST
Basic Education Department - Caloocan

Rational equations

Learning Activity Plan 6


At the end of the lesson you are
expected to:

 Differentiate Rational expression and Rational Equation

 Know the steps in solving Rational Equations

 Solve Rational Equations

 Represents real-life situations using Rational Equations


Rational expression
is a quotient written in the form where p and q are
polynomials and q ≠ 0.

It is just like a fraction, but with polynomials.


Rational equation
is an equation consisting of at least one
rational expression. These rational
expressions may be on one or both sides of
the equation.
Extraneous Solutions

A false solution to certain types of equations.


Extraneous solutions are discarded in solving such
equations.
Steps to Solve Rational Equations are:

Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of the denominators.


Multiply the LCD with both sides of the equation using Multiplication
Property of Equality.
Simplify the equation to get the value of the variable.

Check the results to make sure there isn’t an extraneous solution.


Verify the result by substituting the value of the variable (optional).
1 𝑥 +1 LCM: (x-3)
=
𝑥−3 𝑥 −3
Solution:
LCD : x – 3

(x-3) (x-3)
Multiply the LCD with both sides of the equation
1 =x+1 using MPE

x=0 Simplify the equation (Solve for x)


Check This is your answer

= Substitute 0 from the original equation


Simplify.
True
1 2
= LCM: x(x-1)
Solution:
𝑥 𝑥 −1
LCD : x (x-1)

(x)(x-1) (x)(x-1)
Multiply the LCD with both sides of the equation using MPE
(x-1) 1 = 2 (x)
x-1 = 2x
Simplify the equation
x - 2x = 1 Solve for x
-x =1
-1 -1
x = -1
Check This is your answer

-1 = -1 Substitute -1 from the original equation


Simplify.
True
𝒙 −𝟔 Factors
= 𝟐
𝒙 −𝟑 𝒙 −𝟖 𝒙+𝟏𝟓 x2 – 8x + 15 = (x – 3)(x – 5)
Solution:

LCM : (x – 3)(x – 5)

(x-3)(x-5) (x-3)(x-5)
Multiply the LCM with both sides of the
(x-5) x =-6
equation using MPE
- 5x = - 6 Simplify the equation
- 5x + 6 = 0
(x - 3) (x – 2) = 0 Quadratic Equation (factor)
x-3 = 0 x–2=0 Solve for x
x= 3 x=2

This is your answers


𝑥 −6
Check: 𝑥−3
= 2
𝑥 − 8 𝑥 +15

Substitute 2 & 3 from the original equation


x=2 x=3

Since 3/0 is undefined it means that x = 3 is not a


-2 = -2 solutions
Extraneous Solutions
This is a solution
x+2 LCM: x -1
= 0
x−1
Solution:
LCM: x -1
=0
(x-1) = (0) (x-1)
Multiply the LCM with both sides of the equation
x+2 =0 using MPE

x = -2 Simplify the equation. Solve for x

This is your answer


Check
=0
=0 Substitute -2 from the original equation

0 =0
Simplify.
True
x2 − 4
. = 0
x −2
Solution
2
x − 4
= 0 Factor
x −2
( 𝑥 −2)( 𝑥 +2)
= 0 Cancel
x −2
x+2 = 0 Solve for x

x =-2 This is your answer


2 3 1 LCM: 12x
+ =
3x 4 x
Solution:
2 3 1 LCM: 12x
+ =
3x 4 x
Multiply the LCM with both sides of the
2 3 1 (12x)
(12x) + = equation using MPE
3x 4 x

8 + 9x =12 Simplify the equation.


9x = 12 - 8 Solve for x

9x = 4
9 9

x =4/9 This is your answer


x2 − 4x + 2
= 0
𝑥 +2
Solution X

x2 - 4x + 2 = 0 X

X
a=1
X
b = -4
c=2 X

X=
Example:
If a painter can paint a room in 4 hours and her assistant can paint the room in
6 hours, how many hours will it take them to paint the room working together?
Let x be the time it takes them to paint the room together.

Formula
A = time taken by 1
st
person = 4 hours
=
nd
B = time taken by 2 person = 6 hours

Solution
1 1 1
x =time taken if they both do the work together = x
+ = LCM : 12x
4 6 𝑥
(12x) 1 + 1 = 1 (12x) Multiply 12x on both sides
4 6 𝑥
3 𝑥+2 𝑥=12 Simplify
5x = 12
5 5
x = 2. 4 hours or 2 hrs. and 24 mins.
Solve the following:
1 3 Ans. x = -2
1. =
2 𝑥+5 𝑥 +5

6 Ans. a =
2. 2 𝑎 − =𝑎
𝑎
3. Xela can mow the lawn in 40 minutes and Jean
can mow the lawn in 60 minutes. How long will it
take for them to mow the lawn together?

Ans. The time taken for both


of them to mow the lawn
together is 24 minutes.
How can you relate our topic from this
Words of Wisdom (W.o.W)

“Coming together is a beginning.


Keeping together is progress.
Working together is a success.”
Henry Ford
This proverb by Henry Ford can very well highlight the
importance of working together in teams. The ability to work in
teams is one of the most vital soft skills needed in improving a
firm’s performance (Jones et, 2008). Work is one of the most
popular examples of rational equations.

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