Intro and Related Lit Draft (Dejino)
Intro and Related Lit Draft (Dejino)
A lot of people namely students struggle with sleep due to their tight
schedules and because of a lot of schoolwork’s thus, they sacrifice precious hours of their sleep
schedule to keep up with their deadlines. Teenagers get between 7 to 7¼ hours of sleep
(Nationwide Children’s Hospital) when their recommended amount should be 8 to 10 hours per
24 hours according to Mayo Clinic (2023). This affects students’ energy levels thus, they are less
active and often tired, this hypothetically affects their academical performance specifically
to the hectic schedules of students their sleep and rest times are often impacted resulting in their
uncontrollable sleepiness during the classes of math and causing some students to miss valuable
discussions and activities. Mathematical performance might be affected by sleep as sleep will
help students maintain cognitive skills, such as attention, learning, and memory (Columbia
typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the eyes are closed, the postural muscles
relaxed, the activity of the brain altered, and consciousness of the surroundings practically
suspended, this is different from rest as sleep is important and sleep is also a type of resting.
Students must both have proper rest and sleep imbedded into their schedules, the researchers
would like to give students information on the amounts of sleep and rest they need to maximize
figures, it is also important for the quality of life of a student, their mental health, emotions and
energy is just as important as mathematical performance the researchers not only would like to
boost mathematical performance but also students’ quality of life as they introduce the effects
and the importance of sleep for a student’s life and grades. The researchers are aiming to find
solutions to lessen the pressure of proper sleep and give student’s an easier time in and out of the
school and to give them the ability to keep up with mathematical lessons and activities easily
Cognitive skills are refreshed or maintained every time you sleep, this is
important for as student as their cognitive skills are used in the daily in multiple ways and in
prolonged periods of time. The researchers aim to answer the negative effects of lack of sleep to
Pharmacists was conducted by Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy wherein they
found these data: 54.7% of the 364 student pharmacist respondents get less than 7 hours of sleep
a night during typical school weeks and a large majority on the night prior to an examination
(81.7%). Longer sleep duration the night prior to an examination was associated with higher
course grades and semester grade point averages (GPAs). This study proves that there is relation
socioeconomic status revealed that longer average sleep time was significantly associated with
higher grades in mathematics” (Lanyi Lin et al., 2020). In their study they examined 80
adolescent girls aged 12-17. They assessed their sleep using an actigraph to assess cycles of
activity and rest over five consecutive weeknights and their academic improvements and or
diminishment. Their study has concluded that sleep duration is associated with academic
significant difference between sleep quality in achieved and unachieved academic performance,
although they also state that longitudinal studies should be performed to control confounding
factors, “Based on the results of this study and similar studies, further research should be
conducted with a better design”. It is also important to note that among the 102 participants in
the study, 67 of them or 65.7% consumed coffee, 90 or 88.2% used tea, and 1 (1%) took a drug,
caffeine might have had compensation for lack of sleep as it gives increased mental alertness and
physical energy. Another different element in this research is the participants’ age, taking into
account that they are in med school then their age must be around early twenties which is
entirely different from the researchers’ target of teenagers specifically grade 11 students, about