Social Welfare Projects and Program Devt
Social Welfare Projects and Program Devt
Social Welfare Projects and Program Devt
It is for this reason that social work management and social work administration
are interchangeably used. In so doing, practitioners, researchers, and the general
public are not entangled among the myriad concepts and varying lexicons.
Social Planning
The social planning approach emphasizes a technical proc- ess of problem-
solving with regard to substantive social problems, such as delinquency,
housing, and mental health. Rational, deliberately planned, and controlled
change has a central place in this model. Community participation may vary
from much to little, depending on how the problem presents itself and what
organizational variables are present. The approach presupposes that change
in a complex industrial environment requires expert planners who, through
the exercise of technical abilities, including the ability to manipulate large
bureaucratic organizations, can skillfully guide complex change processes.
Planners, especially in social work, are concerned with establishing,
arranging, and delivering goods and services to people who need them.
Building community capacity or fostering radical or fundamental social
change does not play a central part.
Sustainability Development
Sustainable development is referred to as the idea that human beings should
sustain by meeting their basic needs without compromising the future of the
next generation.
In other words, it is a way of organizing the society by which it can exist.
for a long duration without compromising on the availability of resources
for future generations are able to meet- their basic needs.
For sustainable development, factors such as preserving the environment
and natural resources along with maintaining social and economic equality
need to be followed.
Participatory development
One of the most commonly accepted definitions of participatory
development is as follows: "Participatory development seeks to give the
poor a part in initiatives and projects that are designed by outside
organizations in the hopes that these projects will be more sustainable and
successful by involving local stakeholders in the projects goals.
Firstly, we think that the end goal of any development effort should never
be the success or supposed sustainability of the project itself, but rather an
increase in the sovereignty and wellbeing of the community. In some cases,
community may determine that the predefined, written goals of a project are
no longer useful or valuable to the community, and if we are loyal and
committed to truly participatory development, we need to allow for that
possibility.
Secondly, instead of simply giving the poor "a part" in development
initiatives, we sustain that genuine participatory development seeks to allow
the poor to determine their own visions and establish their own
development priorities and agendas. The discrepancies between what is and
is not participatory development can be further envisaged in the differing
perspectives within the widely defined theme of participatory development
to which we will now turn