This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the chest region, listing the main arteries, veins, nerves, lymph nodes, and ligaments found in each location. Key structures mentioned include the internal thoracic artery and vein, intercostal arteries and veins, branches of the subclavian artery, supraclavicular nerves, branches of the intercostal nerves, axillary lymph nodes, and ligaments such as Cooper's ligament and the arcuate ligament.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the chest region, listing the main arteries, veins, nerves, lymph nodes, and ligaments found in each location. Key structures mentioned include the internal thoracic artery and vein, intercostal arteries and veins, branches of the subclavian artery, supraclavicular nerves, branches of the intercostal nerves, axillary lymph nodes, and ligaments such as Cooper's ligament and the arcuate ligament.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the chest region, listing the main arteries, veins, nerves, lymph nodes, and ligaments found in each location. Key structures mentioned include the internal thoracic artery and vein, intercostal arteries and veins, branches of the subclavian artery, supraclavicular nerves, branches of the intercostal nerves, axillary lymph nodes, and ligaments such as Cooper's ligament and the arcuate ligament.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the chest region, listing the main arteries, veins, nerves, lymph nodes, and ligaments found in each location. Key structures mentioned include the internal thoracic artery and vein, intercostal arteries and veins, branches of the subclavian artery, supraclavicular nerves, branches of the intercostal nerves, axillary lymph nodes, and ligaments such as Cooper's ligament and the arcuate ligament.
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LOCATION ARTERY VEIN NERVE LYMPH LIGAMENTS
Skin Supraclavicular nerve Anterior- Ant axillary
Anterior branch of IC nerve node Posterior – Post axillary node Near midline, anteriorly- Parasternal node
Sub-cutaneous Contains superficial vein
tissue Main vein: Thoraco- epigastric vein Mammary Gland Internal Thoracic art Corresponds to Arteries Lat Q – Ant axillary & Ligament of Cooper Inter-costal art pectoral Axillary art (branches) – Med Q – Lateral thoracic & thoraco- Extraperritoneal tissue & acromial opp breast Sup Q – Supra & Infra clavicular
Main node: Axillary node &
node of Sorgius IC Space Anterior & Posterior IC art Anterior & Posterior IC vein Lat cutaneous branch of IC & sub-costal Internal Thoracic art (1st part Main trunk of Internal nerve of sub-clavian art) which Thoracic vein which drains Intercostal-brachial nerve gives off superior epigastric into baso-cephalic vein 7th to 11th IC nerve artery, musculophrenic, Ant & Lat cutaneous branches of 12th anterior IC art, thoracic or sub-costal perocardionephric Supraclavicular never from 4th cervical segment Diaphragm Motor Nerve Supply – Phrenic nerve Arcuate ligament (C3,4,5) Sensory nerve supply – Phrenic nerve & lower 5 IC nerve Pleura Parietal – IC & branches IC nerve of Int thoracic art Phrenic nerve Visceral – Bronchial art Lungs Bronchial arteries (branches of Pulmonary plexus which is composed of descending aorta) efferent and afferent autonomic nerve fibers