Christ the King College

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Calbayog City

Subject: ENG 112 | ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PUSPOSES

Name: Paringit, Sean Neil A.
Section: BSE 2-ENG

I. INTRODUCTION
Definition
Descriptive text is a form of writing that aims to provide readers with a vivid and
detailed description of a person, place, or thing. It uses sensory details such as sight,
sound, smell, taste, and touch to create a mental image in the reader's mind. The
purpose of descriptive text is to make the subject come alive for the reader, to transport
them to the scene and allow them to experience it for themselves.
Descriptive text can be found in many different types of writing, including
literature, journalism, travel writing, and advertising. It is an important tool for writers
who want to engage their readers and create a strong emotional connection with them.

Importance of descriptive text in writing and communication

Descriptive text plays an important role in writing and communication by helping
to create a vivid and engaging picture in the reader's mind. Here are some specific
reasons why descriptive text is important:
1. Capturing attention: Descriptive text can draw readers in and capture their attention
by painting a detailed picture of the subject matter. This helps to create an emotional
connection between the reader and the content.
2. Conveying information: Descriptive text can be used to provide specific details
about a subject, allowing the reader to better understand and visualize what is being
discussed.
3. Creating imagery: Descriptive text can help to create vivid imagery that helps the
reader to imagine a scene, character, or concept more clearly. This can be particularly
important in storytelling and creative writing.
4. Setting the tone: Descriptive text can be used to set the tone or mood of a piece of
writing, whether it's a lighthearted comedy or a somber drama. By using descriptive
language, writers can create a specific atmosphere that helps to engage the reader.
Overall, descriptive text is important in writing and communication because it allows
writers to engage readers on a deeper level and helps to create a more immersive and
engaging experience.

II. CHARACTERISTICS OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Descriptive text is a type of writing that aims to create a detailed and vivid image of a
person, place, thing, or event. Here are some key characteristics of descriptive text:
1. Sensory Details: Descriptive text often includes sensory details that appeal to the
reader's senses, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. These details help the
reader to create a mental image of the subject being described.
2. Figurative Language: Descriptive text often uses figurative language, such as
similes, metaphors, and personification, to help create a more vivid image of the
subject.
3. Clear Organization: Descriptive text is typically organized in a clear and logical
manner. The writer may describe the subject in a particular order, such as top to bottom
or left to right, to help the reader visualize it more easily.
4. Objective Perspective: Descriptive text is typically written from an objective
perspective, meaning that the writer does not express their personal opinions or
emotions about the subject. Instead, the writer focuses on providing a clear and detailed
description.
5. Use of Adjectives and Adverbs: Descriptive text often makes use of adjectives and
adverbs to provide a more detailed description of the subject. This can help the reader
to create a more vivid mental image.

III. TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

1. Objective Descriptive Text: This type of descriptive text aims to provide an accurate
and factual description of a person, place, or thing, without any personal opinions or
bias. It uses objective language and presents information in a straightforward manner.
For example, a travel guide describing a city's historical landmarks.
2. Subjective Descriptive Text: This type of descriptive text is written from a personal
perspective and aims to evoke an emotional response from the reader. It uses
descriptive language and focuses on sensory details to create a vivid and immersive
experience for the reader.
For example, a restaurant review that describes the ambiance, aroma, and taste of the
food.
3. Comparative Descriptive Text: This type of descriptive text compares and contrasts
two or more people, places, or things, highlighting their similarities and differences. It
may use a point-by-point or block-by-block approach to present the information.
For example, a product review that compares different models of smartphones based
on their features and performance.
4. Evaluative Descriptive Text: This type of descriptive text provides an overall
evaluation or judgment of a person, place, or thing, based on specific criteria or
standards. It may include personal opinions and recommendations.
For example, a movie review that evaluates the plot, acting, and direction of a film and
recommends it to the readers.

IV. STRATEGIES ON CREATING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

1. Use sensory details: Descriptive text should evoke the senses and create a vivid
picture in the reader's mind. Use sensory details such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and
smell to bring the subject to life.
2. Show, don't tell: Instead of simply stating what something is, show the reader by
using descriptive language and imagery. Use metaphors, similes, and other literary
devices to paint a picture in the reader's mind.
3. Use a variety of sentence structures: Vary your sentence structures to keep the
reader engaged. Use short and simple sentences for impact, and longer, more complex
sentences for detailed descriptions.
4. Organize your text logically: Organize your text in a way that makes sense and
helps the reader to visualize the subject. Consider starting with an overview and then
moving on to specific details.
5. Use active verbs: Use strong, active verbs to create a sense of movement and
action in your descriptive text. Avoid passive voice, which can make the text feel dull
and lifeless.
6. Edit and revise: Once you have written your descriptive text, take the time to edit
and revise it. Look for areas where you can improve the language, organization, and
flow of the text. Ask someone else to read it and provide feedback.
Benefits of Descriptive Text
• Helps to create vivid and engaging writing
• Enhances communication and understanding
• Encourages critical thinking and observation
• Improves creativity and imagination
• Enhances language proficiency