Chapter 1.

Get started fast with PHP & MySQL

1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP
1.2. How to use PHP with a Mysql database
1.3. How to use the MVC patern to organize your
code

C1, Slide 1
 1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP

1. Describe the components of a client-server architecture.

2. Describe HTTP requests and responses.
3. Distinguish between the way a web server processes static web pages
and dynamic web pages
4. Explain what these software components do as a web application
runs: Apache, PHP, Chrome, and MySQL.
5. PHP Introdution
6. PHP Installation
7. Xampp Installtion
8. Navicat Premium Installtion

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1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP (tt)

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 1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP (tt)
Cách đổi cổng cho Localhost
http://localhost:8080 thay vì chỉ là http://localhost.

Sau đó bạn Stop cái Apache và Start

lại rồi thử truy cập vào localhost theo
đường dẫn http://localhost:8080,
nếu truy cập được thì bạn đã làm
thành công.

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 1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP (tt)
Cài Đặt Visual Studio Code
B1. Tải Visual Studio Code theo đường dẫn: https://code.visualstudio.com
B2. Chạy file cài đặt VSCodeUserSetup-....exe và tiến hành cài đặt

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 1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP (tt)
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Bước 3. Giải nén và chạy File Setup để
cài đặt.
Bước 4. Sau khi cài đặt thành công, tắt
phần mềm đi.
Bước 5. Chạy file “Keygen_Patch”
dưới quyền admin (Run as
administrator) và sau đó nhấn Patch để
lấy key.
Bước 6. Sau khi Crack thành công.
Khởi động lại phần mềm và sử dụng.

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1.1. Introduction to web development with PHP (tt)

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 1.2. How to use PHP with a Mysql database
Objectives
1. Describe the PHP code for creating a PDO object that connects to a
MySQL database.
2. Describe the PHP code for handling the PDO exceptions that may occur
when you try to create a PDO object.
3. List two reasons you should use prepared statements for production
applications.
4. Describe how to use a prepared statement to execute a SELECT,
INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement.
5. Describe a PHP array and the way that numeric and string indexes are
used to access the data in a PHP array.
6. Distinguish between the fetch() and fetchAll() methods of the
PDOStatement class.
7. Describe how to use a foreach statement to get data from all rows of a
result set.
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 1.2. How to use PHP with a Mysql database (tt)
PHP PDO
The PHP Data Objects (PDO) defines a lightweight interface for accessing
databases in PHP. It provides a data-access abstraction layer for working with
databases in PHP. It defines consistent API for working with various database
systems.

PHP PDO classes

The PDO represents a connection between PHP and a database server.
The PDOStatement represents a prepared statement and, after the statement
is executed, an associated result set. The PDOException represents an error
raised by PDO.

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 1.2. How to use PHP with a Mysql database (tt)
The syntax for creating an object from any class
$objectName = new ClassName(arguments);
The syntax for creating a database object from the PDO class
$objectName = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);

The syntax for a DSN (Data Source Name) for a MySQL database
mysql:host=host_address;dbname=database_name

The DSN is the Data Source Name, which contains the information required to
connect to the database.

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 1.2. How to use PHP with a Mysql database (tt)
How to connect to a MySQL database
$dsn = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_guitar_shop1';
$username = 'root';
$password = '123456';

// creates PDO object

$db = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);

A new PDO object is created. We pass the constructor the data source name
and the user name and password. The PDO class represents a connection
between PHP and a database server.

http://zetcode.com/php/pdo/ 17
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The user interface

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 1.3. How to use the MVC patern to organize your code
Objectives
1. Describe the Model-View-Controller pattern.
2. Describe the code for creating and calling a function.
3. How to redirect to another webpage.

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 1.3. How to use the MVC patern to organize your code (tt)
MVC Architecture
MVC is a software architectural pattern for implementing user interfaces on
computers. It divides a given application into three interconnected parts.
- MVC stands for "Model view And Controller"
- The main aim of MVC Architecture is to separate the Business logic &
Application data from the USER interface.
- The main advantage of Architecture is Reusability, Security and Increasing the
performance of Application.
Model: Database operation such as fetch data or update data etc.
View: End-user GUI through which user can interact with system, i.e., HTML,
CSS.
Controller: Contain Business logic and provide a link between model and
view.
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Q&A

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