KARAKTERISTIK JENIS PEMBANGKIT

PEMABANGKIT PLTD PLTU PLTA PLTB PLTS

one of renewable energy
[12] one form of solar
thermal utilizations which
uses solar thermal energy
diesel engines that fueled converted by solar
heat energy from
High-Speed Diesel Oil wind power generation radiation by
Definisi singkat superheating steam to run of river type [27]
(HSDO) as prime movers [50] concentrator and receiver
generate electricity [13]
[10] to drive the steam turbine
to
generate electricity
according to the thermal
circuit [25]
Bahan bakar primer fossil fuel sources [4] coal-fired [2] hydro power [26] wind energy [45] solar thermal [12]
the solar power tower
have high reliability, efficient and hassle-free energy in cheaper hours that has been built is
installation of CO2 capture about 13%,sunlight
Efisiensi stability, long service life, technology of power and usage in more
and compression [20] collection and heat
and ease of production [5] generation [28] expensive ones [51]
absorption is
approximately 70% (25)
up to the 400-megavolt The wind power plants
covering 50–1000 MW upto 25 MW - more than
Skala Kapasitas ampere (MVA)/ unit size represent 1- to 70-MW 30–400 MW range [37]
[21] 25 MW [31]
[6] [46]
onshore wind farm are
high operation costs i.e. between 4.5 and 8.7
cost in setting of a hydro range from 1.5 to 1.7
Biaya Produksi 89,31% depleted to fuel 4.5–6.3 US cents/kWh [22] €cent/kWh; 6–11.1
plant may be high [32] $/Wp [38]
costs [9] €cent/kWh when located
offshore [49]
hot start-up (down time
less than 8 hours), warm
start-up (down time for five hours or less-warm
the diesel engine runs at a up to around 15–20 generator at start-up (hot,
Cold Start between 8 hours and starup, more than five
constant speed [19] minutes [33] warm or cold) [48]
48 hours), and cold start- hours-cold stratup [40]
up (down time more than
48 hours) [35]
The typical low
temperature collectors are
flat plate and
vacuum tube collectors
can be connected to a
the voltage and the that are less expensive
more flexible distributed small island power system
fast response to external frequency are determined and easier to
Respon electric power systems and provides
load variation [42] by the balancing of the maintain. The
[18] load–frequency control
systems [47] collected solar-thermal
[44]
energy in high
temperature range is
normally used for power
generation purposes
wind power plants are directly in industry (14)
approximately 75%, 70%, friendly to surrounding
one of the largest sources To reach a 55% GHG
Emisi and 90% of the SO2, NOx, hydropower is a clean [29] environments, releasing
of CO2 emissions [3] no direct emissions, emissions reduction [39]
and PM2.5 [1]
harmful pollutants or CO2
[53]
Diesel generator has been Indonesia is still with minimum operational reaches residential end-
Kehandalan a reliable resource for an dominated 43.64% by coal cost as well as the onshore and offshore [52] users, remove of HVAC
isolated island in power plants [8] minimum environment [41]
Indonesia [11] effect [30]
to supply remote villages, shifted towards non- to supply remote villages,
can covering 50–1000 conventional renewable in remote locations [54]
Penggunaan islands and industrial sites islands and industrial sites
MWe [43] energy resources over the
[7] [36]
years [34]