GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCE AND SINK CATEGORIES (1990–2021)

CO₂ equivalent (kt)

Year Energy Industrial processes Agriculture Waste Tokelau (gross

and product use emissions)
(IPPU)

1990 23,880.30 3,579.92 33,312.05 3,944.63 3.17

1991 24,346.49 3,728.61 33,557.06 4,052.99 3.28
1992 26,189.90 3,374.09 33,113.29 4,154.46 3.24
1993 25,710.74 3,213.57 33,506.03 4,260.28 3.21
1994 26,020.68 3,087.59 34,605.10 4,142.69 3.17
1995 25,798.49 3,181.33 35,176.37 4,235.37 3.14
1996 27,373.37 3,352.92 35,500.52 4,321.62 3.11
1997 29,388.21 3,274.90 36,330.83 4,384.37 3.21
1998 27,806.54 3,254.73 35,740.37 4,381.93 3.30
1999 29,147.95 3,440.23 35,974.61 4,409.28 3.40
2000 29,864.01 3,477.78 37,068.76 4,436.43 3.49
2001 31,867.30 3,590.57 37,837.17 4,457.17 3.59
2002 31,815.02 3,666.06 37,727.75 4,470.02 3.59
2003 33,276.33 3,871.96 38,300.97 4,374.54 3.59
2004 32,927.67 3,930.46 38,414.97 4,392.11 4.04
2005 34,525.15 4,048.56 38,794.31 4,379.67 4.49
2006 34,913.39 4,144.67 38,529.26 4,181.57 4.47
2007 33,487.83 4,372.99 37,663.20 4,144.83 4.48
2008 34,627.74 4,259.82 36,398.58 4,059.77 4.50
2009 31,969.60 4,219.32 36,525.28 3,928.61 4.51
2010 32,127.24 4,563.29 36,759.84 3,873.13 4.52
2011 31,448.58 4,595.21 37,334.44 3,723.37 4.54
2012 32,822.41 4,623.53 38,019.05 3,617.65 4.27
2013 31,954.76 4,723.67 38,179.95 3,568.11 3.52
2014 32,011.36 4,917.18 38,755.23 3,525.36 3.48
2015 32,243.84 5,032.14 38,269.38 3,488.21 3.42
2016 30,845.08 4,767.76 37,853.52 3,460.41 3.45
2017 32,278.22 4,799.33 38,007.76 3,422.55 3.53
2018 32,368.72 4,721.64 38,326.00 3,356.30 3.64
2019 33,499.49 4,775.11 38,399.83 3,311.06 4.30
2020 31,116.93 4,582.87 38,360.19 3,266.49 4.18
2021 31,210.12 4,609.62 37,786.14 3,214.93 3.78
IES (1990–2021)

Land use, land-use Net emissions Gross

change and forestry (with emissions
(LULUCF) LULUCF) (without
LULUCF)
-20,171.23 44,548.84 64,720.07
-22,160.80 43,527.64 65,688.43
-22,014.72 44,820.26 66,834.98
-22,935.40 43,758.42 66,693.83
-22,910.46 44,948.78 67,859.23
-21,829.04 46,565.65 68,394.70
-21,560.30 48,991.24 70,551.54
-22,308.46 51,073.06 73,381.52
-23,006.13 48,180.74 71,186.87
-25,826.79 47,148.68 72,975.47
-26,788.98 48,061.49 74,850.47
-27,356.22 50,399.57 77,755.79
-25,956.26 51,726.18 77,682.44
-27,086.79 52,740.60 79,827.39
-27,033.89 52,635.35 79,669.24
-25,299.46 56,452.72 81,752.18
-23,254.50 58,518.86 81,773.36
-21,615.59 58,057.75 79,673.33
-29,373.36 49,977.04 79,350.40
-28,229.03 48,418.28 76,647.31
-29,225.21 48,102.81 77,328.02
-29,492.08 47,614.07 77,106.15
-26,547.28 52,539.63 79,086.91
-26,211.26 52,218.75 78,430.01
-26,423.84 52,788.79 79,212.63
-26,396.21 52,640.78 79,036.99
-26,085.49 50,844.74 76,930.22
-24,484.06 54,027.34 78,511.40
-24,086.79 54,689.52 78,776.30
-23,921.70 56,068.10 79,989.79
-23,242.04 54,088.62 77,330.66
-21,078.17 55,746.42 76,824.59
 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (1990–2021)
CO₂ equivalent (kt)

CO2 emissions CO2 emissions with CH4 emissions N2O emissions

CH4 emissions with
Year without net CO2 net CO2 from without CH4 from without N2O from
CH4 from LULUCF
from LULUCF LULUCF LULUCF LULUCF
1990 25,502.51 4,937.34 32,580.70 32,649.06 5,706.94
1991 26,182.47 3,654.07 32,800.73 32,848.75 5,780.58
1992 28,166.71 5,765.87 32,376.53 32,433.47 5,807.66
1993 27,760.95 4,409.90 32,671.85 32,745.20 6,027.71
1994 27,899.82 4,542.82 33,496.46 33,576.30 6,240.65
1995 28,003.23 5,720.24 33,712.13 33,788.63 6,470.23
1996 29,304.16 7,261.47 34,353.73 34,441.47 6,548.29
1997 31,278.30 8,476.97 35,118.14 35,203.92 6,623.41
1998 29,858.21 6,321.23 34,478.12 34,598.64 6,559.07
1999 31,465.16 5,155.29 34,599.43 34,678.30 6,598.08
2000 32,245.51 4,977.99 35,368.28 35,436.96 6,881.30
2001 34,378.54 6,540.79 35,725.71 35,798.67 7,228.70
2002 34,541.61 8,105.49 35,349.01 35,424.67 7,297.05
2003 36,240.99 8,672.55 35,431.47 35,512.58 7,543.65
2004 35,835.68 8,332.54 35,490.43 35,564.27 7,655.07
2005 37,423.41 11,619.54 35,845.39 35,953.17 7,707.66
2006 37,329.52 13,571.29 36,082.05 36,191.70 7,461.84
2007 36,409.84 14,239.45 35,040.73 35,186.65 7,295.59
2008 37,508.39 7,694.06 33,552.74 33,629.17 7,273.78
2009 34,619.92 5,930.33 33,677.90 33,774.99 7,252.76
2010 34,810.38 5,136.84 33,983.91 34,075.17 7,390.36
2011 34,265.07 4,356.48 34,111.92 34,175.96 7,529.39
2012 35,944.25 8,971.50 34,292.96 34,368.01 7,598.67
2013 35,240.23 8,617.61 34,294.40 34,368.30 7,630.70
2014 35,438.01 8,632.34 34,545.55 34,614.42 7,892.86
2015 35,812.14 9,037.39 34,048.88 34,126.22 7,819.93
2016 34,153.01 7,674.71 33,558.13 33,667.52 7,848.80
2017 35,687.18 10,846.33 33,506.93 33,603.99 7,905.17
2018 35,704.20 11,297.05 33,579.33 33,651.98 8,030.07
2019 36,878.94 12,611.85 33,557.29 33,639.73 8,053.39
2020 34,237.33 10,639.22 33,404.37 33,491.56 8,139.56
2021 34,318.00 12,959.79 33,019.35 33,051.98 7,937.60
 GAS EMISSIONS (1990–2021)
O₂ equivalent (kt)

Gross emissions
N2O emissions with Net emissions (total
HFCs PFCs SF6 (total without
N2O from LULUCF with LULUCF)
LULUCF)
6,032.52 0.00 909.95 19.97 44,548.84 64,720.07
6,100.17 0.00 903.79 20.86 43,527.64 65,688.43
6,136.85 0.29 461.88 21.91 44,820.26 66,834.98
6,370.00 0.47 210.16 22.69 43,758.42 66,693.83
6,607.35 12.69 186.18 23.43 44,948.78 67,859.23
6,847.67 31.41 153.28 24.42 46,565.65 68,394.70
6,942.93 69.99 250.73 24.65 48,991.24 70,551.54
7,030.51 120.84 215.23 25.58 51,073.06 73,381.52
6,969.39 148.21 118.42 24.86 48,180.74 71,186.87
7,002.29 196.02 92.21 24.56 47,148.68 72,975.47
7,291.16 244.66 91.16 19.56 48,061.49 74,850.47
7,637.27 332.19 70.61 20.04 50,399.57 77,755.79
7,701.24 386.96 84.48 23.32 51,726.18 77,682.44
7,944.19 459.27 126.81 25.19 52,740.60 79,827.39
8,050.47 560.04 99.12 28.92 52,635.35 79,669.24
8,104.29 680.92 69.38 25.41 56,452.72 81,752.18
7,855.93 772.17 106.73 21.05 58,518.86 81,773.36
7,704.48 858.89 48.41 19.87 58,057.75 79,673.33
7,638.31 950.69 45.47 19.34 49,977.04 79,350.40
7,616.23 1,020.33 53.86 22.54 48,418.28 76,647.31
7,747.44 1,072.96 47.56 22.84 48,102.81 77,328.02
7,881.88 1,145.67 35.15 18.94 47,614.07 77,106.15
7,949.07 1,182.68 47.46 20.90 52,539.63 79,086.91
7,968.16 1,198.38 48.13 18.18 52,218.75 78,430.01
8,205.82 1,246.00 73.41 16.80 52,788.79 79,212.63
8,121.13 1,280.99 58.59 16.46 52,640.78 79,036.99
8,132.22 1,304.23 48.69 17.36 50,844.74 76,930.22
8,164.91 1,336.87 60.46 14.79 54,027.34 78,511.40
8,277.78 1,375.60 72.40 14.71 54,689.52 78,776.30
8,316.33 1,395.07 89.13 15.98 56,068.10 79,989.79
8,408.44 1,444.80 87.92 16.69 54,088.62 77,330.66
8,185.00 1,483.22 50.69 15.73 55,746.42 76,824.59