Java developer:
Java roadmap:
Front-End Development
These tools and skills are the foundations upon which you will build the rest of your
Java developer roadmap. You should master these fundamental web development
tools:
CSS
HTML
JavaScript
TypeScript
You then need to familiarize yourself with Integrated Development Environments (IDE):
Sublime Text 3
Visual Studio Code IDE
And, of course, since you’re focusing on front-end development, you need to know
front-end frameworks like:
Angular
React
VueJS
Finally, you should become familiar with User Interface (UI) libraries like Bootstrap CSS
and Material UI.
Back-End Development
For starters, you obviously need to master Core Java, including Java 8 features, also
known as Java functional programming.
Speaking of Java, back-end developers also need to learn Java build tools like:
Gradle
Maven
Like the front-end technology, back-end development has its IDEs:
Eclipse IDE
Intellij IDEA
Spring Tool Suite
Back-end developers need to work with different databases, so they should become
familiar with No SQL and relational databases like:
No SQL databases
Apache Cassandra
MongoDB
RavenDB
Redis
Relational databases
MS-SQL Server
MySQL
Oracle
PostgreSQL
SQL Server
Cloud databases
CosmosDB
DynamoDB
Other necessary back-end technologies include:
Build DAO/Repository Layers
JPA/Hibernate
Spring Data JPA
Build REST APIs in Java
Jersey REST Framework
RestEasy Framework
Spring Boot
Secure REST APIs using Spring Security
Authentication
JWT
Role-based authorization
Learn all from Javaguides website:
Link
1) Core Java
In this particular Java Developer roadmap, the first thing you need to learn
is Core Java. So in the core java, you need to learn the following major topics:
Data Types and Variables
Features and Architecture
Operator and Expressions
String Class
Conditional Statements and Loops
OOPs Concept in Depth
Multithreading
JAVA IO Streams
Collection Framework
Java 8
2) Advanced Java
After learning Core Java you need to learn the Advanced Java concepts. In this
particular Advanced Java, you need to learn the following topics
Design Pattern
JVM
Threads
Servlet and JSP
Concurrent Programming
Garbage Collection
Best Practice and Code Structure
In Advanced Java, you don’t need to learn everything in detail but you just be
aware of all the above things and how those are working. And whenever you
are working on these particular things you can read about them and you can
implement them in your project.
3) IDE’s
Once you are well versed with the core and advanced java you should be able
to code java applications. So for that, you should know any of the following
IDE’s
IntelliJ IDEA
Eclipse
Spring Tool Suite
VS Code
You must be aware of the different shortcuts for your IDE whichever you are
preferring so that it will optimize your workflow and increase your productivity
for developing applications.
4) Build Tools
Now all your java code should be built. So for building your Java project you
must be aware of the different build tools. Some of the amazing tools that you
can use for building your Java project are:
Maven
Gradle
Ant
5) Servers
Once you have created your web application it’s time to deploy it. So you will be
deploying your web application on the server so you must be aware of at
least one server that you can work with. Tomcat is the most widely used
server. Apart from that JBOSS is also used in many places.
Tomcat
Weblogic
JBOSS
WebSphere
Jetty
6) Database
Database plays an integral role in creating a Java application as storing data is
a crucial aspect. So if you work in any organization you have to work
with databases. You have to write the queries to execute different operations
on a database. So some of the topics that you need to learn are:
SQL
ACID
Joins
Indexes
Constraints
Advanced SQL
Procedures
Packages
Functions
DBA
NoSQL
MongoDB
ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)Framework
JPA (Java Persistence API)
Hibernate
iBatis
Spring Data JPA
7) Testing
Testing is a very important phase during your development journey. So you
must be aware of how to test your Java application to minimize error and
maximize efficiency.
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
Debugging Code (Must know)
Junit
Mockito
8) Logging
There are different logging libraries are available in Java. So whenever you
create the Java application you should log your errors or files to get information
about what’s happening in the system. You must be aware of any of the
following Logging libraries
Log4j
Log4j2
Log-back
9) Frameworks
There are a lot of different frameworks are available in Java. These
frameworks foster easy debugging, extensive code reusability, improved code
efficiency, and reduce the overall development time. So mentioned below are
some of the Java Frameworks that you can learn:
Spring
Spring Boot
Hibernate
JSF
GWT
Micronaut
These 10 Most Popular Java Frameworks That You Must Try tells about some
popular frameworks you can use in your projects.
10) Keep Practicing
“Practice makes a man perfect” this phrase manifests the importance of
continuous practice and learning. So keep learning, practicing, and stay
updated.
