كتاب صحة الدواجن

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١
٢٥١ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
        ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ?‫א‬‫א‬ ?   ? ‫א‬‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٢٥١ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
٢٥١ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١
-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦FE٤F
-١-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬  J
 K  J
K  J
K  J
K‫א‬  J
K  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Health and Disease    ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 (Health) ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Disease)  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Pathogenesis)
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
(RNA)(DNA)
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬−
-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 ‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬ −
 ‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Spores)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
-٤-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K(CRD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٥
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ −
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Hypha)‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٦
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬  J 
K‫ א‬ J
K‫ א‬ J
K‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKK‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Predisposing Factors)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٦-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٧-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 (Vertical Transmission)        J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Horizontal Transmission)        J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٨-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Non Infectious Diseases)   ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KEF‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
KE‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫ א‬ J٥
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
-٩-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Infectious Deseases)   ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬  J١
KE،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬FW‫א‬  J٢
KEAspergillosis ‫א‬FW‫א‬  J٣
W‫א‬W‫א‬  J٤
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
KEHeterakis‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 (Peraeute Diseases) ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Acute Diseases)  ‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Avian infectous bronchitis ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KEChicken influenze
 
- ١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Subacute Diseases)  ‫א‬ J٣

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Chronic Diseases)  ‫א‬ J٤
E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬
K‫א‬  J١٠
K‫א‬  J١١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EBumble foot ‫א‬F
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KGumboro disease ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
- ١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٢–٤١  ‫א‬
 ٤٠{٥–٣٨{٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٩–٣٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٣٠٠–٢٥٠  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٨٠–٧٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٥٠–٢٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٥٠–٢٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٧٠–٦٠  ‫א‬
 
- ١٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٣٥–١٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٢٠–١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬١٢–٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬١٦–٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٣٠–١٥  ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J
- ١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
EKKKKKK‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
KE،F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
KE–F‫ א‬ J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٠
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 
 
- ١٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 
 
 
- ١٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J 
 W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
 ‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J 
 ‫؛‬‫؛‬
 W J١
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬W‫א‬
- ١٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W J٢
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F J١
 WE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
E ٣٠٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F J٢
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W J
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
 
- ١٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫؛‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  J١
 K‫א‬
 EF J٢
K
  KEF‫א‬
 W J٣
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 
- ١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(ELISA)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 
 
- ٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KK…………  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   E   F  E  F ‫א‬      ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ١
 J J  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٨
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
- ٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤F،E٤F
 
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬ -
K -
K‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K–‫א‬‫ א‬ J
–‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٣١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬Pilocarbin‫א‬(Diaphoretics)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Tannic acidE‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
- ٣٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
  J٤
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L٣–١
‫א‬١L٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KK…………  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   E   F  E  F ‫א‬      ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J J J J J  J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٩
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٠
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١١
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٢
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٣
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٤
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٥
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٦
J J
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KEF‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KE،‫א‬،،F‫א‬ -
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٤١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Disinfectants‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F
 
- ٤٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  J
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬ J٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 WW‫א‬
WW‫א‬  J

 (Cresol, Phenol)‫ א‬ J١
KEChlorine‫א‬–Iodine‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
–Hydrogen Perodide‫א‬FW  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
KEBenzoyl Peroxide‫א‬Pot. Permenganate‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬  J٥
W(Acids)‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬F(Alkalis)‫א‬E
 ‫א‬،‫א‬F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(NaoH)
(Heavy Metals)‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 KE٪٥F–E‫א‬F  J
KE٪٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  J
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  J
 KE٪١F
Alcohols‫ א‬ J٨
 E٪٧٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
- ٤٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬ J٩
 E‫א‬‫א‬(Dyes)‫א‬F
 E‫א‬F
 EAZO‫א‬F
‫א‬(Merbromin)(Flourescien)F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬(Cetrimeide)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬–‫א‬،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F
 
- ٤٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F
- ٤٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٣
K  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬–
  JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K  J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
  JW
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬W‫ א‬ J٢
(Iodine)‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬   J١
،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KEPH٤–٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KE٢٥٠٠W١F‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 W
K٪١–٠{٥٪٥–٢‫א‬
- ٥٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬(Iodophores)‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Hypochlorites)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KK‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KLE٣٠٠–٢٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Quaternary Ammonium Compound   ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K  J٢
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪٠{٥–٠{١F  J١
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
- ٥٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Aldehydes   ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١L١٥٠F‫א‬
W‫ א‬ J

١٧{٥٣٥F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬E٣–١FE ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 KE٪٧٠F٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K(Aldehydes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Hydrogen Peroxide and Silver  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 H  H  H  H  H  ‫א‬
 H  H  H   J   J ‫א‬
 H   JH  H  H   J  
 H   JH  H  H   JH  
 H  H  H   J  H  
‫א‬‫א‬
 H  HHH  H  HH  HHHH
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FEHF
 ‫א‬
 K١٩٨٨‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF–‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
E١٠–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٣٠–٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F
 K،‫א‬
 
 
E٢٠–١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 KE‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F
 K،E‫א‬F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KK…………  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   E   F  E  F ‫א‬      ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٥٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٧
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٨
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٩
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٠
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢١
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٢
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٣
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٤
 J J
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(Veterinary Drugs)‫א‬‫א‬
 (Pharmacology)   ‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Drug   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Sources of Drugs   ‫א‬
Inorganic    J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KAnaemia‫א‬–Ferrous Sulphate‫א‬ -
Constipation‫א‬Mag. Sulphate‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ JSad. Bicarbonate ‫א‬ -
KEF‫א‬‫א‬–Paraffin. Liq‫א‬‫א‬ -
(Organic)     J٢
(Plant)     J
‫א‬‫א‬(Active Principles)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(Atropine)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬(Morphine)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬(Quinine)‫ א‬-
(Animal)   ‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–(Insulin)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬–(Heparin)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬–(Adrenalin)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬–(Oestrogen)‫ א‬-
- ٦٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Chimical Synthesis   ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 Insulin‫ א‬-
Heparin‫ א‬-
‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
Microorganisms    ‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬
 W
 (Penicillum Notatum)(Penicilin)‫ א‬-
K(Strptomyces Graceus)(Streptomycin)‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬
 (Syrup)    ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Mixture)    ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Lotion)    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (Eye Drope)   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Emulsion)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Gum Acacia Pulv.)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٦٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Fomentalions)   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K(Lead. Acetate Fomen.)‫א‬‫א‬
 (Enemata)   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (Powders)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (effervescent Powders)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 (Tablets)   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Non Coated)(Coated)
 (Capsules)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Blister)   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٪١٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J–E٢٢F
 (Emplastrum)    ‫א‬
‫א‬،(Resin)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 (Suppositories)  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (Vials)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٢٣F
 
 
 
- ٦٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Ampoules)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 (Ointments)   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Bee Wax)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
- ٧٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F
 
- ٧١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢٧F
 
 
- ٧٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 
- ٧٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Sites of Drug Action  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Outside the cells)   ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FSodium citrate‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMog. Sulphate‫א‬F
(Cell Wall)  ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
(Inside the Cells)  ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬(Barbiturates)‫א‬‫א‬(Anti Cancers)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Local Action)    J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Systemic A.)    J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Reflex A.)    J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
(Selective A.) ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬FE F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F
 
- ٧٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Body Response to the Drug  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Dose)  ‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Gradul Response)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Quantal Response)
Drug Interaction  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Synergism)(Drug Antagonism)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Species Cariations  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W
K–‫ א‬ J
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Individual V.)      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Animal)  ‫א‬W 
(Body Weight)   ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
Age   ‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬C Z‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬
Sex  ‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٧٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
(Per Os)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Per Rectum)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ٢ Z ‫א‬
 ٢L١ Z ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣L١ Z   ‫א‬
 ٤L١ Z   ‫א‬
 
Time of Administration  ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
Object of Medication ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Stamachic)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Quinine‫א‬W
 K(Antipyretic)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Pharmaceutical Form ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Frequency of Administration   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
Bacterial Resistance   ‫א‬  J٨

،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
Drug Tolerance   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩

 K(Natural on Congential T.)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
١Z١H١‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬H‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬H‫א‬
 ‫א‬H‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F
- ٧٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K٣Z١H١،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  J٤
–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬  J٥
- ٨٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Drug Interaction  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
–‫א‬––‫א‬
 
 
   
 –  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 –  
––‫א‬–
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
––‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
- ٨١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
    ‫א‬‫א‬

 –  
 
–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 –‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬ –‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬ –‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬  E
‫א‬
 ‫א‬–‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LASOTA & EFE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J١
 KE٢١FHB1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
- ٨٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٥٠٢٥F
E‫א‬
 
- ٨٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Types of vaccines : ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
Live virus vaccine W  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
Attenuated vaccine W J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬
Killed vaccine W  J٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Vaccination W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Virulent organisins ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Low virulence ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Inactive vaccine ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٨٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KK…………  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   E   F  E  F ‫א‬      ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٥
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٦
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٧
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٨
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢٩
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٠
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣١
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٢
J J
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩١ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F
- ٩٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE‫א‬F J
 K J
  J
 K‫א‬ J
 K J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٩٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EAntibiticsF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻣﻀﺎدات اﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬   ‫ﻣﻀﺎدات ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬
(‫)ﻣﻦ أﺻﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬   (‫)ﻣﻦ أﺻﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻨﻊ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻄﺮ أو ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬
 
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K٪١٠٠E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٩٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 Preventive Treatment         ‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E.coli‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Treatment ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E.coli‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Improvement of production rates  ‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٪E١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Supportive treatment ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 ‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
How vaccines are administered ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
Intramuscular  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Subcutareous ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
 
- ٩٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Ocular  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Nasal  J٤
 K
Oral  J٥
 K 
water  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Dust  J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Vent ‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Wengweb  J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
Feather follicle ‫א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Spray ‫א‬ J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E
W‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬E
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J٤
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 W J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬E
 W‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Microflora ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Antibiotic sensitivity test ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Antibiotic ostentation  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Withdrawal period for drugs & antibiotics  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  
 ١  ‫א‬
 ٣٠ EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬
 ٣  
 ٤  
 ٤  ‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬
 ٤  
 E‫א‬F١  ‫א‬
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F٥  ‫א‬–‫א‬
 E‫א‬F٤  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F٥  
 ٥  ‫א‬
 ١٠  
 E‫א‬F٥  
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KK…………  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   E   F  E  F ‫א‬      ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٣
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٤
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٥
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٦
  J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٧
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٨
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣٩
J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤٠
J J
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
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 
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 
 
 
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 
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 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 
- ١١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Tables And Bublication   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Weight of Water  ‫א‬ E١F
 ٦٢{٤‫א‬١
 ‫א‬٨{٣٣‫א‬١
 ‫א‬١٠{٠٠‫א‬١
 ٤{٥٤‫א‬١
Liquid Measure  ‫א‬‫ א‬E٢F
 ٣٥     
 ١    E٣F
 ٣١     
      
      E٨F
 E١٢٥F١     
 E١٢٥F١    E١٦F
 
- ١١٢-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Equivalents  ‫ א‬E٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٨F
               
  J ٠{٠٢٥٤  ٢{٤٥ ٠{٠٠٠٠١٦ ٠{٠٠٥١ ٠{٠٨٣٣  ١  ١
٠{٠٠٠٣١ ٠{٣٠٤٨  ٣٠{٤٨ ٠{٠٠٠١٩ ٠{٠٦٠٦  ١  ١٢  ١
٠{٠٠٠٩ ٠{٩١٤٤  ٩١{٤٤ ٠{٠٠٠٥٧ ٠{١٨١٨  ٣  ٣٦  ١
 ٠{٠٠٥ ٥{٠٢٩٢ ٥٠٢{٩٢ ٠{٠٠٣١٣  ١  ١٦{٥  ١٩٨  ١
 ١{٦٠٩ ١٦٠٩{٣ ١٦٠٩٣٤  ١  ٣٢٠  ٥٢٨٠  ٦٣٣٦  ١
٠{٠٠٠٠١  ٠{٠١  ١   J ٠{٠٠١٩٨ ٠{٠٣٢٨ ٠{٣٩٣٧ ١
 ٠{٠٠١  ١  ١٠٠ ٠{٠٠٠٦٢ ٠{١٩٨٨ ٣{٢٨٠٨  ٣٩{٣٧  ١
 ١  ١٠٠٠ ١٠٠٠٠٠  ٠{٦٢١ ١٩٨{٨٣٩ ٣٢٨٠{٨  ٣٩٣٧٠ ١
 
- ١١٣-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٩F
    
    ‫א‬  
    
١
  J ٠{٠٠٠٦٥ ٦{٤٥١٦   J   J   J ٠{٠٠٠٧٧ ٠{٠٠٦٩  ١
 
١
  J ٠{٠٩٢٩ ٩٢٩{٠٣   J   J ٠{٠٠٣٦٧ ٠{١١١١  ١ ١٤٤
 
١
  J ٠{٨٣٦١ ٨٣٦١{٣   J   J ٠{٠٣٣١  ١  ٩ ١٢٩٦
 
١
٠{٠٠٢٥٣ ٢٥{٢٩٢٩   J   J ٠{٠٠٦٢٥  ١ ٣٠{٢٥ ٢٧٢{٢٥ ٣٩٢٠٤
 
٠٤٠٤٧K ٤٠٤٦{٩   J ٠{٠٠١٥٦  ١  ١٦٠ ٤٨٤٠ ٤٣٥٦٠  J ‫א‬١
١
 ٢٥٩ ٥٨٩٩٨٨   J  ١  ٦٤٠ ١٠٢٤٠٠ ٣٩٧٦٠٠   J  J
 
١
  J ٠{٠٠٠١  ١   J   J   J ٠{٠٠١٢ ٠{٠٠١٠٨ ٠١٥٥K
 
٠{٠٠٠١  ١ ١٠٠٠٠   J ٠{٠٠٠٢٥ ٠{٠٣٩٥ ١{١٩٦ ١٠{٧٦٤ ١٥٥٠ ١
 ١ ١٠٠٠٠   J ٠{٠٠٣٨٦ ٢{٤٧١ ٣٩٥{٣٧ ١١٩٥٩{٩ ١٠٧٦٣٩  J ١
 
- ١١٤-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١٠F
‫א‬  ‫א‬         
٠{٠٢٨٤ ٢٨{٣٤٩   J   J   J ٠{٠٦٢٥  ١  ١
٠{٤٥٣٦ ٤٥٣{٥٩٢ ٠{٠٠٠٤٥ ٠{٠٠٠٤٥ ٠{٠٠٠٥  ١  ١٦  ١
 ٩٠٧{٢ ٩٠٧١٨٤ ٠{٨٩٢٩ ٠{٩٠٧٢  ١  ٢٠٠٠  ٣٢٠٠٠ ١
 ١٠٠٠ ١٠٠٠٠٠٠ ٠{٩٨٤٢  ١ ١{١٠٢٣ ٢٢٠٤{٦  ٣٥٢٧٤ ١
 ١٠١٦ ١٠١٦٠٤٦  ١  ١{٠١٦  ١{١٢ ٢٢٤٠{٠  ٣٥٨٤٠ 
 ٠{٠٠١  ١   J   J   J ٠{٠٠٢٢  ٠{٠٣٥  ‫א‬
 ١  ١٠٠٠ ٠{٠٠٠٩٨  ٠{٠٠١ ٠{٠٠١١ ٢{٢٠٤٦ ٣٥{٢٧٤ ‫א‬
 
- ١١٥-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١١F

   ‫א‬ 
      
 EF EF EF EF
EF
١
٢٩{٦ ٠{٠٢٩٦ ٠{٠٠١ ١{٨٠٥ ٠{٠٠٧٨ ٠{٠٢٦١ ٠{٠٣١٣ ٠{٠٦٢٥  ١ 
EF
١
٤٧٣{٢ ٠{٤٧٣٢ ٠{٠١٦٧ ٢٨{٨٧٥ ٠{١٢٥ ٠{٤١٦٣  ٠{٠٥  ١  ١٦
EF
‫א‬١
٩٤٦{٣ ٠٩٤٦٣K ٠{٠٣٣٤ ٥٧{٧٥  ٠{٢٥ ٠{٨٣٢٦  ١  ٢  ٣٢
EF
‫א‬١
١١٣٦{٥ ١{١٣٦٥ ٠{٠٤١٣ ٦٩{٣٥٤ ٠{٣٠٠٢  ١ ١{٢٠١  ٢{٤ ٣٨{٤٣
EF
١
٣٧٨٥ ٣{٧٨٥ ٠{١٣٣٧ ٢٣١  ١ ٣{٣٣  ٤  ٨  ١٢٨
EF
١
٤٥٤٦ ٤{٥٤٦ ٠{١٦٠٥ ٢٧٧{٤٢ ١{٢٠١  ٤ ٤{٨٠٤ ٩{٦٠٨ ١٥٣{٧
EF
١
١٦{٣٨٧ ٠{٠١٦٤ ٠{٠٠٠٥٨  ١ ٠{٠٠٤٣ ٠{٠١٤٤ ٣{٠١٣٧ ٠{٠٣٤٦ ٠{٥٥٤
 
١
٢٨٣١٦ ٢٨{٣١٦  ١ ١٧٢٨ ٧{٤٨١ ٢٤{٨٨٣ ٢٩{٩٢٢ ٥٩{٨٤٤ ٩٥٧{٥١
 
١٠٠٠  ١ ٠{٠٣٥٣ ٦١{٠٢٦ ٠{٢٦٤٢ ٠{٨٨٠ ١{٠٥٦٧ ٢{١٣٤ ٣٣{٨١٥  ١
                  ١
 
- ١١٦-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢F
  ‫א‬
         
  EF  
٠{٥٥٠٦ ٠{٠٠٠٧٢ ٠{٠١٩٥ ٣٣١٦ ٠{٠١٥٦ ٠{٠٦٢٥  ٠{٥  ١ ١
١{١٠١٢ ٠{٠٠١٤ ٠{٠٣٨٩  ٦٧{٢ ٠{٠٣١٣ ٠{١٢٥  ١  ٢ ‫א‬١
٨{٨٠٩٥ ٠{٠١١٥ ٠{٣١١١ ٥٣٧{٦  ٠{٢٥٠  ١  ٨  ١٦  ١
٣٥{٢٣٨ ٠{٠٤٦١ ١{٢٤٤٥ ٢١٥٠{٤  ١  ٤  ٣٢  ٦٤  ١
٠{٠١٦٤   J ٠{٠٠٠٥٨  ١   J ٠{٠٠١٩ ٠{٠١٤٩ ٠{٠٢٩٨ ١
٢٨{٣١٦١ ٠{٠٣٧  ١ ١٧٢٨ ٠{٨٠٣٦ ٣{٢١٤ ٢٥{٧١٤ ٥١{٤٢٨ ١
٧٦٤{٥٣  ١  ٢٧ ٤٦٦٥٦ ٢١{٦٩٧ ٨٦{٧٧٨ ٦٩٤{٢٨ ١٣٨٨{٥٦ ١
 ١ ٠{٠٠١٣ ٠{٠٣٥٣ ٦١{٠٢٦ ٠{٠٢٨٤ ٠{١١٣٥ ٠{٩٠٨  ١{٨١٦  ١
 
- ١١٧-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Euphorbiaceae Acalypha  ‫א‬  ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Apocynaceae Acokanthera  ‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J Allamanda  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Anthurium  ‫א‬  ٤
 Liliaceae
rampsum
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Araceae Arisaenma  E‫א‬F  ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Araceoe KArum SPP  –‫א‬  ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Asclepiadceae Asclepias  –  ٧
 ‫א‬  Liliaceae KAsparagus SPP  ‫א‬  ٨
Atropa
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Gramineae  ‫א‬  ٩
Mandragora
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J Beaumontia    ١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Araceae Caladium bicolor    ١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Capparidaceae Capparis deciduas –‫א‬  ١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Apocynae Carissa grandiflora    ١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Solanaceae Cestrum elegans    ١٤
Codiaeum
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Euphorbiaceaee  ‫א‬  ١٥
variegatum
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Liliaceae Colchicum    ١٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 Araceae KColocasisa SPP    ١٧
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J Cotirus    ١٨
Datura
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Solanacese  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٩
Stramonium
Dieffenbachia
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Araceae  ‫א‬  ٢٠
KSPP
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Sceoonulariaceae Digiralis  ‫א‬  ٢١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia    ٢٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J Ferns    ٢٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Borraginaceae Helictoropium  EF‫א‬  ٢٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Liliaceae Hyacinthus    ٢٥
- ١١٨-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Hypericaceae Hypericum  ٢٦
 E
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Llicaceae Ilex  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Verbenaceae KLantana SPP  ‫א‬  ٢٨
 ‫א‬ Lygumionsae Lathyrus  EF  ٢٩
 ‫א‬  Amaryllidaceae Narcissus    ٣٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Apocynaceae Nerium  ‫א‬  ٣١
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  Geraniaceae Oxalis EF  ٣٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J Pedilanthus    ٣٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Araceae KPhilodendron SPP  ‫א‬  ٣٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Apocyneae Plumeria acutifolia  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J Pteridium    ٣٦
Ricinus
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Euphorbiaceae    ٣٧
Communis
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J Scindapsus  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Apocynaceae Thevatia nerifloia  E‫א‬F  ٣٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬  Taxacese Taxus baccata    ٤٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬  apocynaceae Vinca  ‫א‬  ٤١
 
 
- ١١٩-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
- ١٢٠-
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Canine (tooth) 
Joint (Articulation) - Joints (Articulations) –
Vetebra – Vetebrae ‫א‬–
Membrane – Membranes –
Cartilage – Cartilages –
Anatomy ‫א‬
Bone, ossa - Bones, ossae –
Nerve – nerves –
Valve 
Artery- Arteries ‫א‬–
Aorta 
Lung (pulmen) 
Pulmonary Circulation 
Blood Circulation 
Urinary System 
Femal genital system ‫א‬
Male genital system 
Respiratory system 
Circulatory system ‫א‬
Skeletal System EF
Nervous system  
Muscular system  
Cardio – vascular system  
Digestive system  
Anatomy  
- ١٢١-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Left ventricle of heart 

right ventricle of heart 
Veterinary 
Oxidation 
Absorption ‫א‬
Systol ‫א‬
Diastol ‫א‬
Tendon 
Oedema 
Swallowing ‫א‬
Pharynx 
Sinusoid 
System 
Embryo 
Vesicles 
Leucocytes ‫א‬
Granulocytes 
Brain 
Uterine 
Trachea ‫א‬–
Pulmonary  
Lung 
Endocrine  
Valve  
Efferent  
Phase  
Muscles  
Sternum  ‫א‬
- ١٢٢-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Ganglia  
Superior 
Loop of Henle  ‫א‬
Glomerulus  
Rumen  
Gall – blader ‫א‬‫א‬
Bolus  
Bladder  
Segment  
Cerebellum  
Esophagus  
Stomach  
Rythmic  
Hormone  
- ١٢٣-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F 
 ٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F 
 ١٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F 
 ١٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F 
 ٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫( א‬ELISA) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F 
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F 
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F 
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F 
 ٥٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F 
 ٥٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F 
 ٦٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١١F 
 ٦٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F 
 ٦١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F 
 ٦٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F 
 ٦٤ KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F 
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫– א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ F 
 ٦٨ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF  –‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F 
 ٦٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE١٠ –F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F 
 ٦٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٣٠ –٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F 
 ٦٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٢٠–١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F 
 ٧٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F 
- ١٢٤-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ –  – E٢٢F 

 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ – ‫א‬E٢٣F 
 ٨٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F 
 ٨٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F 
 ٨٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F 
 ٨٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢٧F 
 ٨٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F 
 ٨٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F 
 ٩٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F 
 ٩٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬E٣١F 
- ١٢٥-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F 

 ١٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F 
 ١٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F 
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F 
 ٩٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F 
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F 
 ١١٧ KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F 
 ١٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬E٨F 
 ١٢١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬E٩F 
 ١٢٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬E١٠F 
 ١٢٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F 
 ١٢٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F 
 ١٢٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F 
- ١٢٦-
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬K K ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KE١٩٨٨F–‫א‬
KE١٤١٦F،K،،،‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KE١٩٨٠F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
KE١٩٨٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KE١٩٨٩F،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥FE١٢٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
KE١٤١٤–١٤١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
KE١٩٩٨FELFE١٤٢F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K(Meap)‫א‬١٩٨٤‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
‫א‬،‫א‬KKE١٤١٩FE١٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F K١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
KE١٤١٩F‫א‬
K١٩٩٦‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
14. Hand Book For Farmers, Srock Diseases BAYER (Veterinary Derpartment)
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
١ .................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٣ .................................................... Health and Disease ‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ............................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ...................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩ ............................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ................................................................................................... ‫א‬
١٦ ................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ .........................................................................................................‫א‬ J 
١٦ ....................................................................................................... ‫א‬ J 
١٨ ............................................................................................... E‫א‬F‫א‬
- ٢٨ -.................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٨ -............................................................................................... ‫א‬
- ٣٠ -........................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -.................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -.............................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٣ -................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢ ......................................................................................... Disinfectants‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣ ........................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥ ......................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥ ..................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٨ ............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٧ ...................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٦ ...................................................................... (Veterinary Drugs)‫א‬‫א‬
٦٦ ..................................................... Sources of Drugs ‫א‬
٦٧ .......................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٧١ .................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٧٣ .................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٧٤ .............................................. Sites of Drug Action ‫א‬
٧٤ ............................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥ .............................. Body Response to the Drug ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥ ............................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٩ ................................................................. E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨١ ................................................... Drug Interaction ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨١ .............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٢ .................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٤ ......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥ ................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٩٤ ............................................................ EAntibiticsF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٤ .....................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬
٩٥ ................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٦ ........................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٧ ..................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٩ ................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠ .............................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٢ ............................................................................................ ‫א‬
١٠٤ ................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٤ .... ......................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٤ ........ ....................... .............................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٢ ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬
١٢١ .............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٤ ....................................................................................................... ‫א‬
١٢٦ ....................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٨ ..................................................................................................... ‫א‬
١٢٧ ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬

كتاب صحة الدواجن

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‫א‬‫א‬

 Health and Disease    ‫א‬‫א‬

 (Infectious Deseases)   ‫א‬ J

 (Subacute Diseases)  ‫א‬ J٣

 Hydrogen Peroxide and Silver  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

Chimical Synthesis   ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣

 Sites of Drug Action  ‫א‬

 Body Response to the Drug  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Object of Medication ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣

Pharmaceutical Form ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

Bacterial Resistance   ‫א‬  J٨

Drug Tolerance   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩

 Drug Interaction  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Types of vaccines : ‫א‬‫א‬

Improvement of production rates  ‫א‬ J٣

Antibiotic sensitivity test ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Equivalents  ‫ א‬E٣F

Left ventricle of heart 

 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ –  – E٢٢F 

 ١٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F 

١٠٤ .... ......................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬

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