MATHEMATICAL MODELLING Assi xr Quasi Gt ds sequined, tor find the saluBion erlarrdy! - 21842) y'4 My 20 aneund 1-0. The nati of the indica eqn, ane, ——- - Soln. " - 2(3+2) y + = 0 : 24242) VU (2D) : P(a) = -2(3t2) GID = we : Qu(2+r) WAVY j 3 w=0 is Singullare paint (4-0) Pla = -2U(BIL) = -(BH) QU (242) (2t%) (v-0y ga) = a = 2Z(2t2) 2(2+2) 3 t=0% neg Lar. singullan ount . m+k ie ’ 25 Cpumtk oye \ mK-1, y ® gy eo vot ETE) Cra iy spe Gh me I qintk-2 __ “ -_—meK-2 a igsaye ime > 2v(2t1) = (mtk)(mtk-1) Cm Ww = me . © 3. E Umtkylmek-D Cy UME + 2 EMER) LEK) Gy a 7 ite m:0 m=0 ty) TE Rr THT AE “BS (mtk) Gm Um = 22 9 Smt aes re Gta m=0 =0 e 2 \ Pu (mek) (mek =1) = (EMER) Cy UE re iL gamete yh =0 & v pe) Lage tt \e Ate Y ica & =D(mH)] Gr ote OS Gyettt sap 0 b § Cre Fy ' AG = Equabing seal coppiciant sp smallest pauen of 10 0 t C4 (mtk) (mtk-1) ~ 6(mtkK)I] Cm = 0 j sms I [4k (K-1) - 6K] G@ =0 i 4k? -4K-6K 210 par vy 4k?- Jok =0 (4k-10) =o K = 0,10 ' y \ ak =o) 8 iPad \y 2ne | ares ps 5) oe) 9 y= 2 tme” is a salublan of 4" + y' + ay = 0 than, | yes : Qnea y " ' i oe yl + Wy! + By = 0 Pa) = BM=3 k > %=0 w wrdinary pant co oo KY He S15 Ope 9 y's E Mag ur jeu = Z Moga? d m0. a) ine) mp ig m:2 om i 3 = m(m-) amu? Le co t+ DLE MGqw™IN + BZ A_v” = 0 ‘ m=2 mst ‘ m= ° a Oe en SE mUM-DamV™2 + F mage” + BE Amv” =o f m=2 m= m=0 + oo o ; ot SE (mH)(MH) Ag VY + FE Md_t” + 3F Amv™=o fi m=O m=! m=o0 oO oO m OO m D EF 242 + F (MHD(MtAmyyV” +E MAmL™ + Bay + 70 m=i met i» BE amv” =o r m=) © 3 Bat 2a + E [(mr2(mt) ames + (M+3)GmIL™ = 0 m= | Comparing with, @p Apt AyD + Agt? tere AU +00 =O. fp=0 3 B0pt+ 20g =0 j(m+2)(M42) @mt2 + (M43) Am, =O Qm+2 = > (mtay Ane: Om (m+2) (mt) Gus-3. Salue the digpensnfind equafion y’ tay! + ay 20 by the Soln. y+ Vy + day =0 Pay = a Qa) = an 2 1=0 is ordinary point 2S Gaal au eas casa! ae wide ge d pep gt ig a” hal nd e © . CS 7 00 3 e. AOAC pu? + VE Nap 4 2UE Cpa? #0 E, net n=0 a o we 2 EF nto-nCpu2 + EF n6,u*! + 2E Gyr! =o n=2 net n=-0 : 2 n ac n oo n | S z (Nt (NHY Cys Do + z (ANC AZ, © +22 Cp,b =0 | n-0 no nt { Pp cad ‘J + 2 Boy ETM DOM Spy Ot r ret 0 oo S 2Cot 6CgUt & (mF2)(MH) Caer V + & (N-Cg., Lt 2lye & n=2 \ \ n=2 h Wipes P #22 Ch,% = O n=22 2Cy # (20, 116.03) % + NBS Dent2ycniny c ses Ce naa i 87 On scdimpaning ly +.A,ab+ Agu®t wisi My ult of ey Ao =0 > C2 =0 Ten f A, =o. 9 2Co+6Cg =o) > Cz =! Co { \ 8 ¢ 5 An = 0 > Cnraytntn ca dsit Cheep jdizo Cara ~ GAT) C= eSoetnat uy WS) SY (+2) (ary! (nr 2) " i U ¥ i iy n= C3 = -oo h ) MS Col \-& = 3 t Ree St n=2 Cysts ee oe Og i Hog = 4 6 n=6 Cy iz i-Cy = Gh n=6 ° Ce = -C5 7 2g | 8 oo az Cyt” fare {" Y= Cot GD 4 Cgr® + Car? 4 Cyt Cott vec d° aN 4 n Ue + Otwes nba (nO, #2, | wv? 20 gn 4 Co4+CU+0 + (Gyr? + (2)*" to + vein’ 28y PG He Corte vidoes + Gr les. yar Tee: 3 4 3.6 be Find the pawen airiee eoluiion, of Cee dty © da* oye bes oo 518) “Sipe "6 (Ba) 4 aCe) " 24 By a . 3 (ve) oy rag eee Ctty'd + by = 0 Sotty" 4 atty! ~ by" = obG! + 2g! + by = 3 (f= 6) wy atiy' #6 = d g 7 °d epee = eesPct) seat HR Fane Oi 6 ‘ 4 pt $1 thee? dtto pw singular point: (t-0) Pct). = 2? (bs) et Gio 26 ta MLE). bP " f fe © oo 4 es Cm arth ; y! = = (mtk) Gin pmtk-! m=0 M=0 6 {fi} o y" = & (mtk)(mtk-1) Cos ae BE 5 m=0 ti os o C67) Z CMe MFK=) Cy UME awe Zs (MERI Cy UK m=o0 m=o o THE Cmom® = m=0 4 2 mrk-2 » met 7 > = (mtk)(mtk-) Cy v - & (mth) (mtk-1) Cm v = m0 mo \ 00 08 8S Lmtd Gy ++ BE “Gna <0 i m=o m=0 oo \ 2 oo A ; 4 a (mtk)(mrk-1)C, UM? 4s [6 - (mek)lmtk-1) - o(m+ky ] 1 m=o0 Ge qntk - 0New equaing to xen the cep ficients of Mouuest degree teum ier? for m= 0, we get [ (mth)(mtk-1)Cm J] Co CK) (K-1) = 0 Z K(K-) =o i | k= 0,1 i * Roota ane distinc® and. diffi by an ingen i Naw equaling 4o an the casppicient of rant couppicient of lauust % degree, form ie eo for mai, we get CG, (Kr (kK) = 0 GF o (K+) (K) ‘hon KO we will get inditerminat, form , therefere camplet, Soluficn sill be gixer by pulling K =o - * Dd S~emOueKCK1) Cg a? ¢ CKED(KIC, VEO + R22 a EF (mtky(mtk- Cy wth? 4 os [6 - (mtk-2)(mtk-1) I Cm)-2 m:2 m2 ym? 26 4 (m+k)(m+K-1) Cm + [6- (m+k-2)(m+k-1) J C2 =o Om = (mek-29MrK-) -6 Cyn , mb2 (mtk\imek-1)= KCKHND-6 Cy (Ka) (KH) ove CKEIDUK2) - 6 C) (K+3) (Kt 2) x F m4, Cy * (KA2VKH3)-6 Cg = (K+2)CKEB-6 , KUKH-6 C, (kt uit 43) t (KY) (k+3) (Kt2) (KH) 5 Ms 5, Gs = CKHBMKFWY-6 Cy = (KES KHWD=6) , (KEINKH)-6 C, CktS) (KEY) (Kr) (kK+4) (Kr3)(k#2) ashen fan k =0 i i Pigs = -86, Gs, 2 =2 6) Gy = 0 C32 G 3 5 * Cy=0 3 C=Cg +6... = 0 = ake m y v Cm m-o y = UX [lot OU + (gt +r? +... J ye 2 [tar = BGg2? = 20,27 elon! > oi tH] 3 5 y Col 1-37] + Gf Be LOH oof Ans. 3 5 Gus: s. Shdigrote, in descending seniss the, Legendre’ s equatian, -acneamemaranmen ane. Coady" - aay! + UUHDY =O) | Wns PCa) = = Qa gry = UlurHy ie “(-a’y i 3U=0 ie andinany pain os $ n-l ine. a v4 e Cav ' 4 = FE nn-dony ° + jee } 2 wa anche! Baad nepal lt eles cred n= NEE cy ne oO e n MS n(n-C, wr? - 2 n ms n a NWN-16pu™ - 2 E\nG ve 2, ne we 2 ree Cyne? +t = Gul Sp 20 n=0 ® «es ee 2 = (nt2d(nt Cay V™ - E nln-nCypw - 2= nc,a” n=0 ne2 n=l we ow + 2 Cog t + & Cy, v =0 n=2 n-t oo a i 3 20g + 6CgV +E (N42)(N#NCypy VW” - EZ N(N-NGVU? - 26% a aes ne2 x n By n 2 n. -2E nCpV + & Chgve + Cot = Cy v =O n22 n=2 neo 1 o DS 26g + (ly- 20,4 6C3)% + Z C(ne2)(nt1) Cayo = (n?#n) Cn nz2 vt # Cpa + Gra J" = 0Be eanpeniy si Ay HA, HAga? +s pane 0 RB Ca FO SC FOR oD D> (0-26, + 663 20 od Cy = (n24nCn-Cn-2-Cor (nt2y(nti) Chin = n= 3 Cs = 12C -C, -Co 20 ° Ce A fey ee Y= Gt C,L + Cgv? tlgve+, ys GO U+ (2Ci=G) aw? + (Cott) a + (86780) +,., 6 12 20 * ey =a? . iat = gy oF tae] + 6 12 lo Ant: ete ~ hy 2 ab... 2 20a - Gu. Solus by pamen denise methad y'-y = 0 = Sol. P(y) =4 Qin) eo) |: D920 kb andindy paint eS oe : y= = anv" yo 2B nan 2! n20 ns) oo 4 0 2 Magu) -9F anv" 2.0 ne n=o ‘ i D (0, t2agV43agr? + Yayr' tod - Ca + av +0927 ta,2%.0] =o SD [(0-00)-+ (2a2-4)d + (843-ag)2" + (Uay-Og) B+...J Q,-A,_ = 0 3S a= ay Qa2,-a, 70 4 Ag= & = ao z x Gta Gz, 10 9 Og Oa © hie 3 BoD Hoy -9 =0 3 Oy = Gg = 1 Mo 4 4.3.2 co Yo =tE ay n=o ye Go tay +OgU + Ogu 4 arte... yo tau + dort dor? + Boas... 2 3) 4Sofa ea? en Wee aay) Le Gg) ae a Y 1g " os “Shaw hat 20 ds a regulon sirgulor peut op Qaurabyy"- a ~ Gay =O onc) furd. tts soluflan about L+ 0. ee * a 4 Woe & . ey ore su Gee o Gute) (arr AR SE © Ay i ' Sate git = 62 (Qu+ 3) (2a4+r) > %V:0% singular paint SR-0) Plu) = =) (t-0)2 ged = 6° . i be . 3 (20+25 2 mek LMeK 1) Cy AEA — EF (meer eK! ms QV 4 aru ‘ 3 %=0 ls megulan singular pain’ i i m= oO ; 2 Kk P SS6u 2 Cpemtk = 5 m=o m=o = m+k-I = - E (mth Gyr - 6E Cy VMtKt! 2 G m+o m=o 00 | SDE (mtky(mak-) GUM! 4 (mk) (m +k -1) ¢,, ume ke! m-+o i iim <0 oo Z C(mtk)(m+k-1)-6] pe Con emt KH be. A oo -s, 3 = [2(m+k)(m+k-1) - (mek) 16 num hn!I ; 2D. (2¢mrk) tm+k) = Umtk) I Cm 2 0 { t fon m=, 2K(K-N) -k =0 Fom m= KL2k-29] 200” ULACKIYK DIG 20 Kk 2k -83 we 3 C, =o k =0,3 x F ' & ic we > 5 Cam+kUmstk-1)- (mek Cm VMK 4 F [Lomtk-2) m> m= ry 2 Gm3k=B).<67 Cyp WK 26 (m+k)(2m+2k-3)Cm = 6- (mtk #2) (mtk-3) Cm-2 Cm = C6-(mtk-2)(mtk-3)] Cm.g° , ms2 (mtk) (2mt 2k-3) €2 m22 C2 = 6-ktkK-) Cy (k+2) (2k+!) m:3 C3 = 6-(ke(k) 6, = 0 (k+3)(2k+3) BOT Een eR eR og gerne m=4 Cy = 6=(KHIKH) Cy = 6 (K+2)(KH) , 6-K(K-1) E>, (kK¥4) (2k+5) oC Ke4) (2KH5) (kK #2)(2Kt 1) ns ‘ yr UZ Cpe” mo ee en ea ys UK [lo +0, + Cor? + (atte Sy ye a” [% #0 + BKK) Coe ¢ O + 6-(KrD)LKH) 6-K(K-D Gally, (#2) (2K+) (Kt4) (2K+5) (K+ 2)(2KH) |© ye akc, is K(k) 2 + 6-(kI2KN) , 6- K(k) Uru] (k+2)(2k+1) (ktUy(2kr5) (Ke2)(2Kt1) When K =0 y= Co [2* aa gt od 5 wl gd dtd ny : fpf tarts gotten] tao [te Bah- Baa] E 5 8 8.16 — 2 u 1 2 . | Quss-B- Solua (v “Dy + By ~ 2y = 13 nea © =0.