MCQ Cell Fundamental Unit of Life YT

Physical Features
of India
Term 1 M.C.Q
INDEX
Case Based Questions
Map M.C.Q
Assertion & Reasoning
Match the Column
Picture Based M.C.Q

Who coined the term
cell?
A. Robert Hooke
B. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
C. Dalton
D. None of the above

Who coined the term
cell?
A. Robert Hooke
B. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
C. Dalton

1 μm is:
A. 10-6 m
B. 10-9 m
C. 10-10 m
D. Both A and C
1 μm is:
A. 10-6 m
B. 10-9 m
C. 10-10 m
D. Both A and C
Some substances like
carbon dioxide or oxygen
can move across the cell
membrane by a process
called
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Translocation
D. Both A and C
Some substances like
carbon dioxide or oxygen
can move across the cell
membrane by a process
called
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Translocation
D. Both A and C
What happens to a cell
in Hypotonic Solution?
A. Size remains same
B. Cell shrinks
C. Cell swells up
D. Depends on cell type

What happens to a cell
in Hypotonic Solution?
A. Size remains same
B. Cell shrinks
C. Cell swells up
D. Depends on cell type

Amoeba acquires its
food through….
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Digestion

Amoeba acquires its
food through….
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Digestion

Which of the following is not
a function of Golgi
Apparatus?
A. Packaging of proteins
B. Digestion of cell remnants
C. Synthesis of polysaccharides
D. Modification of Proteins
Which of the following is not
a function of Golgi
Apparatus?
A. Packaging of proteins
B. Digestion of cell remnants
C. Synthesis of polysaccharides
D. Modification of Proteins
Which of the following can
be used to stain the cells?
A. Methylene blue solution
B. Safranin Solution
C. Iodine Solution only
D. All the above

Which of the following can
be used to stain the cells?
A. Methylene blue solution
B. Safranin Solution
C. Iodine Solution only
D. All the above

Shrinkage or
contraction of the
contents of the cell
away from the cell wall :
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Plasmolysis
D. Diffusion
Shrinkage or
contraction of the
contents of the cell
away from the cell wall :
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Plasmolysis
D. Diffusion
Match the column :
1. Golgi Apparatus a) Suicide bags
2. Nucleus b) Imparts colour to fruits
3. Lysosomes c) Packaging of proteins
4. Chromoplast d) Has DNA inside
A. 1 (c) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b) C. 1 (a) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b)
B. 1 (c) , 2 (b), 3 (d), 4 (a) D. 1 (c) , 2 (d), 3 (a), 4 (b)

Match the column :
1. Golgi Apparatus a) Suicide bags
2. Nucleus b) Imparts colour to fruits
3. Lysosomes c) Packaging of proteins
4. Chromoplast d) Has DNA inside
A. 1 (c) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b) C. 1 (a) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b)
B. 1 (c) , 2 (b), 3 (d), 4 (a) D. 1 (c) , 2 (d), 3 (a), 4 (b)

Which of the following is
incorrect about
prokaryotic cell?
A. They don’t have a defined

nucleus
B. They lack membrane bound

organelles
C. They are found is simple

organisms like fishes

incorrect about
prokaryotic cell?
A. They don’t have a defined

nucleus
B. They lack membrane bound

organelles
C. They are found is simple

organisms like fishes

Assertion: Leucoplasts
perform photosynthesis
Reason: Chloroplasts store fats,

starch, and proteins.
A. Both A and R are True & R is the

correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are True, but R is not

the correct explanation of A
C. A is True and R is False
D. A is False and R is True

Assertion: Leucoplasts
perform photosynthesis
Reason: Chloroplasts store fats,

starch, and proteins.
A. Both A and R are True & R is the

correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are True, but R is not

the correct explanation of A
C. A is True and R is False
D. A is False and R is True

Which of the following
provides turgidity to the
cells :
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Vacuoles
C. Nucleus
D. None of the Above

provides turgidity to the
cells :
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Vacuoles
C. Nucleus
D. None of the Above

The highest peak in the
western ghat is
A. Mahendragiri
B. Anamudi
C. Doda Betta
D. Ooty
Find the INCORRECT option from Columns A and B:
S.N COLUMN A COLUMN B

o.
1 Robert Hooke First time discovered cell
2 Purkinje Coined the term ‘cell’
3 Schleiden & Schwann Stated cell is the basic unit

of life.
4 Rudolf Virchow Explained all cells arise from

pre-existing cells.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Find the INCORRECT option from Columns A and B:
S.N COLUMN A COLUMN B

o.
1 Robert Hooke First time discovered cell
2 Purkinje Coined the term ‘cell’
3 Schleiden & Schwann Stated cell is the basic unit

of life.
4 Rudolf Virchow Explained all cells arise from

pre-existing cells.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Assertion: Mitochondria are called ‘powerhouses’ of the
cell.
Reason: Mitochondria produce cellular energy in the

form of ATP.
a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct

explanation of A
b) Both A & R are true, but R is not the correct

explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion: Mitochondria are called ‘powerhouses’ of the
cell.
Reason: Mitochondria produce cellular energy in the

form of ATP.
a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct

explanation of A
b) Both A & R are true, but R is not the correct

explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true

feature of lysosomes make
them suicide bags?
A. Their structure
B. Their size
C. Hydrolytic enzymes in them
D. All of the above

feature of lysosomes make
them suicide bags?
A. Their structure
B. Their size
C. Hydrolytic enzymes in them
D. All of the above

method was invented by
Camillo Golgi :
A. Black Reaction
B. Blue Reaction
C. Grey Reaction
D. Both A and C
method was invented by
Camillo Golgi :
A. Black Reaction
B. Blue Reaction
C. Grey Reaction
D. Both A and C
connected with nuclear
membrane :
A. Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Lysosomes
C. Golgi Apparatus
D. Both A and B
connected with nuclear
membrane :
A. Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Lysosomes
C. Golgi Apparatus
D. Both A and B
Identify X
A. Nucleus
B. Protoplasm
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
Identify X
A. Nucleus
B. Protoplasm
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
Identify X
A. Nucleus
B. Plasma Membrane
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
Read the Source given below and answer the Following Questions
New cells are formed in organisms in order to grow, to replace old, dead and injured cells,
and to form gametes required for reproduction. The process by which new cells are made
is called cell division. There are two main type of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. The
process of cell division by which most of the cells divide for growth is called mitosis. In
this process, each cell called mother cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. The
daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as mother cell. It helps in growth
and repair of tissues in organisms.
Specific cells of reproductive organs of tissues in animals and plants divide to form
gametes, which after fertilisation give rise to offspring. They divide by a different process
called meiosis which involves two consecutive divisions. When a cell divides by meiosis it
produces four new cells instead of just two. The new cells only have half the number of
chromosomes than that of the mother cells..
The process of cell division by which most of the
cells divide for growth:
a) Meiosis
b) Mitosis
c) Fusion
d) Diffusion
The process of cell division by which most of the
cells divide for growth:
a) Meiosis
b) Mitosis
c) Fusion
d) Diffusion
In which process does the mother cell divides to
form two identical daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Both (a) & (b)
d) Neither (a) nor (b)
In which process does the mother cell divides to
form two identical daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Both (a) & (b)
d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Cells having 2n number of chromosomes are
known as :
a) Diploid
b) Haploid
c) Depends on species
d) Flaccid cells
Cells having 2n number of chromosomes are
known as :
a) Diploid
b) Haploid
c) Depends on species
d) Flaccid cells
How many cells are produced in Mitosis and
Meiosis respectively :
a) 2 and 2
b) 4 and 4
c) 2 and 4
d) 4 and 2
How many cells are produced in Mitosis and
Meiosis respectively :
a) 2 and 2
b) 4 and 4
c) 2 and 4
d) 4 and 2

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Physical Features

Assertion & Reasoning

Match the Column

Picture Based M.C.Q

B. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

D. None of the above

B. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

D. None of the above

A. Size remains same

D. Depends on cell type

A. Size remains same

D. Depends on cell type

D. None of the above

D. None of the above

B. Digestion of cell remnants

B. Digestion of cell remnants

A. Methylene blue solution

C. Iodine Solution only

D. All the above

A. Methylene blue solution

C. Iodine Solution only

D. All the above

1. Golgi Apparatus a) Suicide bags

2. Nucleus b) Imparts colour to fruits

3. Lysosomes c) Packaging of proteins

4. Chromoplast d) Has DNA inside

A. 1 (c) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b) C. 1 (a) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b)

B. 1 (c) , 2 (b), 3 (d), 4 (a) D. 1 (c) , 2 (d), 3 (a), 4 (b)

1. Golgi Apparatus a) Suicide bags

2. Nucleus b) Imparts colour to fruits

3. Lysosomes c) Packaging of proteins

4. Chromoplast d) Has DNA inside

A. 1 (c) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b) C. 1 (a) , 2 (a), 3 (d), 4 (b)

B. 1 (c) , 2 (b), 3 (d), 4 (a) D. 1 (c) , 2 (d), 3 (a), 4 (b)

A. They don’t have a deﬁned

B. They lack membrane bound

C. They are found is simple

D. None of the above

A. They don’t have a deﬁned

B. They lack membrane bound

C. They are found is simple

D. None of the above

Reason: Chloroplasts store fats,

A. Both A and R are True & R is the

B. Both A and R are True, but R is not

C. A is True and R is False

D. A is False and R is True

Reason: Chloroplasts store fats,

A. Both A and R are True & R is the

B. Both A and R are True, but R is not

C. A is True and R is False

D. A is False and R is True

D. None of the Above

D. None of the Above

S.N COLUMN A COLUMN B

1 Robert Hooke First time discovered cell

2 Purkinje Coined the term ‘cell’

3 Schleiden & Schwann Stated cell is the basic unit

4 Rudolf Virchow Explained all cells arise from

S.N COLUMN A COLUMN B