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Properties of Bulk Matter

The document contains a collection of 32 multiple choice questions related to properties of bulk matter in physics. The questions cover topics like temperature scales, thermometers, heat transfer, phase changes, thermal expansion, and heat capacity. An answer key is provided listing the correct response for each question.

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124 views7 pages

Properties of Bulk Matter

The document contains a collection of 32 multiple choice questions related to properties of bulk matter in physics. The questions cover topics like temperature scales, thermometers, heat transfer, phase changes, thermal expansion, and heat capacity. An answer key is provided listing the correct response for each question.

Uploaded by

Dont Know
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NCERT Based Questions (Physics)

Topic:- Properties of bulk matter

1. The S.I unit of temperature is:


(a) Celcius (0C) (b) Joules (J)
(c) Kelvin (k) (d) Farenhite (0F)

2. In the liquid – in – glass type thermometer which liquids are


commonly used?
(a) mercury and benzene (b) mercury and phenol
(c) mercury and bromine (d) mercury and alcohol

3. In Farenhite scale what is the range 00C – 1000C


(a) 320 F – 2120F (b) 00F – 2120F
(c) 320F – 2730F (d) 320F – 1000F

4. How many equal intervals are there on the Farenhite scale


between the freezing and boiling points of water
(a) 212 (b) 180
(c) 100 (d) 273

5. In which scale no any gas can have negative temperature


(a) Kelvin (b) Celsius
(c) Farenhite (d) none of these

6. The relation among α,β and is


(a) 3α =β = 2 (b) 3α = 2β =
(c) α =β/2 = /3 (d) α =β = 3

7. The volume of a given amount of water decrease as it is cooled


from room temperature, until its temperature reaches
(a) 40C (b) 00C
(c) – 40C (d) 0.40C
8. Calorimeter measures
(a) specific heat capacity (b) heat
(c) temperature (d) molar heat capacity

9. When the loaded metallic wire passes through the ice slab the
slab doesn’t split. This phenomenon of refreezing is called
(a) regeneration (b) solidification
(c) regelation (d) none of these

10. The triple point of water is represented by


(a) 273 K & 6 10-3 Pa (b) 273.16 K & 6.11 10-3 Pa
(c) 273 K & 6.11 10-3 Pa (d) 273.16 K & 6 10-3 Pa

11. Which pair is the example of sublimation


(a) dry ice and bromine (b) mercury and water
(c) iodine and steel (d) dry ice and iodine

12. The SI unit of thermal conductivity is


(a) J (b) J
(c) J (d) none of these

13. Heat current H is related to A,L and as


(a) H α A (b) H
(c) H (d) all of these

14. A blacksmith fixes iron ring on the rim of the wooden wheel of a
bullock cart. The diameter of the rim and iron ring are 5.243 m
and 5.321 m respectively at 270C. To what temperature should
the ring be heated so as to fit the rim of the wheel?
(a) 2180C (b) 2720C
(c) 1980 C (d) None

15. A sphere of aluminium of 0.047 kg placed for sufficient time in a


vessel containing boiling water , so that the sphere is at 1000C. It
is then immediately transferred to 0.14 kg copper calorimeter
containing 0.25 kg of water rises and attains a steady state at
230C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of aluminium.
(a) 0.911 KJ kg-1 k-1 (b) 911 KJ k-1
(c) 911 105 KJ k-1 (d) None

16. When 0.15kg of ice 00C mixed with 0.30 kg of water at 500C in a
container , the resulting temperature is 6.70C. Calculate the heat
of fusion of ice (s water =4186 J kg-1 K-1)
(a) 3.34 105 J kg-1 (b) 33.4 J kg-1
(c) 334 J kg-1 (d) None

17. Calculate the heat required to convert 3 kg of ice at - 120C kept


in a calorimeter to stream at 1000C at atmospheric pressure.
Given specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J kg-1 K-1, specific heat
cpacity of water = 4186J kg-1 K-1, latent heat of fusion of ice =
3.35 105 K kg-1 and latent heat of steam = 2.256 105 J kg-1.
(a) 9.1 106 J (b) 91 106 J
(c) 9.1 106 erg (d) None

18. What is the temperature of the steel – copper junction in the


steady state of the system shown in Fig.11.15. Length of the steel
rod = 15.0 cm, length of the copper rod = 10.0cm, temperature of
the furnance = 3000C, temperature of the other end = 00C. The
area of cross section of the steel rod is twice that of the copper
rod . (Thermal conductivity of steel 50.2J s-1 m-1K; and of copper
=385J s-1 m-1K-1)
(a) 44.40 C (b) 4440C
(c) 4.440 C (d) None

19. An iron bar (L1 = 0.1m , A1 = 0.02 m2. K1 = 79 W m-1 K-1) and a
dbrass bar (L2 = 0.1 m. A2 = 0.02 m2, K2 = 109 W m-1 K-1 ) are
soldered end to end as shown in Fig. 11.16. The free ends of the
iron bar and brass bar are maintained at 373 K and 273 K
respectively, the temperature of the junction of the two bars is
(a) 315 K (b) 315 0C
(c) 3000 C (d) None

20. A pan filled with hot food cools from 940C to 860c in 2 minutes
when the room temperature is at 200C . How long will it take to
cool from 710C to 690C?
(a) 45 sec (b) 42 sec
(c) 0.42 sec (d) None

21. The triple points of neon and carbon dioxide are 24.57 K and
216.55 K respectively. Express these temperature on the Celsius.
(a) – 248.58 0C, - 56.60 0C (b) -56.600C,248.580C
(c) 248.580C,56.600C (d) None

22. A steel tape 1 m long is correctly calibrated for a temperature of


27.0 0C. The length of a steel rod measured by this tape is found
to be 63.0 cm on a hot day when the temperature is 45.0 0C.
What is the actual length of the steel rod on that day ?
Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 1.20 10-5 K-1.
(a) 63 cm (b) 63 m
(c) 6.3 cm (d) None

23. A large steel wheel is to be fitted on to a shaft of the same


material . At 27.0 0C, the outer diameter of the shaft is 8.70 cm
and the diameter of the central hole in the wheel is 8.69 cm . The
shaft is cooled using ‘dry ice’. At what temperature of the shaft
does the wheel slip on the shaft ? Assume coefficient of linear
expansion of = 1.20 10-5 K-1.
(a) – 690C (b) 690C
(c) 6.90C (d) None

24. A hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The diameter of the hole is


4.24 cm at 27.0 0C. What is the change in the diameter of the
hole when the sheet is heated to 227 0C ? Coefficient of linear
expansion of copper = 1.70 10-5 K-1.
(a) 1.44 10-2 m (b) 1.44 10-2 cm
(c) 144 cm (d) None

25. A brass wire 1.8m long at 270C is held taut with little tension
between two rigid supports. If the wire is cooled to a temperature
of 390C, what is the tension developed in the wire , if its diameter
is 2.0 mm ? Co – efficient of linear expansion of brass = 2.0 10-5
K-1 ; Young modulus of brass = 0.91 1011 Pa.
(a) .38 102 N (b) 3.8 102 N
(b) 38 102 N (d) None

26 A brass rod of length 50 cm and diameter 3.0 mm is joined to a


steel rod of the same length and diameter . What is the change in
length of the combined rod at 2500 c, if the original lengths are at
40.0 0C? The ends of the rod are free to expand { co – efficient of
linear expansion of brass = 2.0 10-5 K-1 ,steel = 1.2 10-5}.
(a) 3.4 cm (b) 0.34 cm
(c) 34 cm (d) None

27. The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 49 10-5 K-1


.What is the fractional change in its density for a 300C rise in
temperature?
(a) 0.0147 = 1.5 10-2 (b) 0.0147=1.5 102
(c) 1.47 102=1.5 102 (d) None

28. A 10kW drilling machine is used to drill a bore in a small


aluminium block of mass 8.0 kg. how much is the rise in
temperatre of the bock in 2.5 minutes, assuming 50% of power is
used up in heating the machine itself or lost to the surroundings.
(Specific heat of aluminium = 0.91 Jg-1 K-1 )
(a) 103 K (b) 103 0C
(c) 10.30C (d) None

29. A copper block of mass 2.5kg is heated in a furnance to a


temperature of 5000C and then placed on a large ice block. What
is the maximum amount of ice that can melt ? ( Specific heat of
copper = 0.39 J g-1 K-1 ,heat of fusion of water =335 Jg-1 )
(a)1.5 kg (b) 15 kg
(c) 3 kg (d) None

30. In an experiment on the specific on the specific heat of a metal, a


0.20 kg block of the metal at 150 0C is dropped in a copper
calorimeter ( of water equivalent 0.025 kg) containing 150 cm 3 of
water at 270C. The final temperature is 400 C. Compute the
specific heat of the metal.
(a) 0.43 J g K-1 (b) 0.43 Jg-1K-1
(c) 43 Jg-1K-1 (d) None

31. A brass boiler has a base area of 0.15 m2 and thickness 1.0 cm .
It boils water at the rate of 6.0kg/min when placed on a gas
stove. Estimate the temperature of the part of the flame in
contact with the boiler. Thermal conductivity of brass = 109 Js -
1
m-1 K-1 ; Heat of vaporization of water = 2256 103J kg-1.
(a) 2380C (b) 2300C
(c) 238 K (d) None

32. A body cools from 800C to 500C in 5 minutes . Calculate the time
it takes to cool from 600C to 300C. The temperature of the
surroundings is 200C.
(a) 9 min (b) 9 sec
(b) .09 sec (d) None

Answer key
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 a
6 c 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 b
11 d 12 a 13 d 14 a 15 a
16 a 17 a 18 a 19 a 20 b
21 d 22 a 23 a 24 b 25 b
26 d 27 a 28 b 29 a 30 b
31 a 32 a

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