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    Homework Çözümü

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    enes arikan
    (1) The question asks to calculate the power extracted by a turbine given the flow rate, pipe entrance conditions, and fluid properties. (2) The student sets up the energy equation and calculates the velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, and head across the turbine. (3) Plugging these values back into the energy equation allows the student to calculate the head across the turbine. (4) Finally, the power extracted by the turbine is calculated using the flow rate, fluid density, gravitational acceleration, and head as 842.6W.

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    Homework Çözümü

    Uploaded by

    enes arikan
    10 views2 pages
    (1) The question asks to calculate the power extracted by a turbine given the flow rate, pipe entrance conditions, and fluid properties. (2) The student sets up the energy equation and calculates the velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, and head across the turbine. (3) Plugging these values back into the energy equation allows the student to calculate the head across the turbine. (4) Finally, the power extracted by the turbine is calculated using the flow rate, fluid density, gravitational acceleration, and head as 842.6W.

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    (1) The question asks to calculate the power extracted by a turbine given the flow rate, pipe entrance conditions, and fluid properties. (2) The student sets up the energy equation and calculates the velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, and head across the turbine. (3) Plugging these values back into the energy equation allows the student to calculate the head across the turbine. (4) Finally, the power extracted by the turbine is calculated using the flow rate, fluid density, gravitational acceleration, and head as 842.6W.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Homework Çözümü

    Uploaded by

    enes arikan
    (1) The question asks to calculate the power extracted by a turbine given the flow rate, pipe entrance conditions, and fluid properties. (2) The student sets up the energy equation and calculates the velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, and head across the turbine. (3) Plugging these values back into the energy equation allows the student to calculate the head across the turbine. (4) Finally, the power extracted by the turbine is calculated using the flow rate, fluid density, gravitational acceleration, and head as 842.6W.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Name :_________________ Quiz: No.

    10 Time: 15 minutes

    Student ID# : ____________ Course: ME 5160, Fall 2021


    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The exam is closed book and closed notes.

    In below figure the pipe entrance is sharp-edged. If the flow rate is 0.004 m3/s, what power, in
    W, is extracted by the turbine?

    Sharp edge entrance: K=0.5


    Open globe valve: K 6.9
    Water properties: 𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 998 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 , 𝜇𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 0.001 Pa⋅s

    𝐿 𝑉2 𝑉2
    ℎ𝑓 = 𝑓 , ℎ𝑚 = 𝐾
    𝐷 2𝑔 2𝑔
    Energy equation:
    𝑝 𝑉2 𝑝 𝑉2
    ( + + 𝑧) + ℎ𝑝 = ( + + 𝑧) + ℎ𝑡 + ℎ𝑓 + ∑ ℎ𝑚
    𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 1
    𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 2
    Name :_________________ Quiz: No. 10 Time: 15 minutes

    Student ID# : ____________ Course: ME 5160, Fall 2021


    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Solution:

    Energy equation with given condition


    𝑝 𝑉2 𝑝 𝑉2
    ( + + 𝑧) + ℎ𝑝 = ( + + 𝑧) + ℎ𝑡 + ℎ𝑓 + ∑ ℎ𝑚 (+2)
    𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 1
    𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 2

    𝑉22
    ∴ ℎ𝑡 = (𝑧1 − 𝑧2 ) − − ℎ𝑓 − ∑ ℎ𝑚
    2𝑔
    𝑉22 𝐿 𝑉22 𝑉22
    ℎ𝑡 = (𝑧1 − 𝑧2 ) − −𝑓 − (𝐾 + 𝐾𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒 ) (+1.5)
    2𝑔 𝑑 2𝑔 2𝑔 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

    𝑉22 𝐿
    ℎ𝑡 = (𝑧1 − 𝑧2 ) − [1 + 𝑓 + 𝐾𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 + 𝐾𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒 ]
    2𝑔 𝐷

    𝑉22 𝐿
    ∴ ℎ𝑡 = 40 − [1 + 𝑓 + 0.5 + 6.9]
    (+2.5)
    2𝑔 𝐷

    Calculate the velocity with flow rate


    𝑄 0.0004
    𝑉2 = = = 2.037𝑚/𝑠 (+1.5)
    𝐴 𝜋 0.052
    4
    Calculate Reynolds number

    998 × 2.037 × 125


    𝑅𝑒𝐷 = = 101,646 → 𝑓 ≈ 0.0316 (+1.5)
    0.001

    2.0372 125
    ∴ ℎ𝑡 = 40 − [1 + 0.0316 × + 0.5 + 6.9] = 21.516
    2 × 9.81 0.05

    𝑃𝑡 = 𝜌𝑔𝑄ℎ𝑡 = 998 × 9.81 × 0.004 × 21.516 = 842.6𝑊 (+1)

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