Elements and Compounds
Elements and Compounds
Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of classifying substances as elements or compounds.
Performance Standards: The learners should be able to make a chart, poster, or multimedia presentation of
common elements showing their names, symbols, and uses.
Most Essential Learning Competencies: Recognize that substances are classified into elements and compounds.
(S7MTIg-h-5)
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
a. differentiate compound from the elements it is composed of; and
b. identify the given pure substance as element or compound.
III. PROCEDURE
A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES
1. Prayer and Greetings
2. Checking of Attendance
3. Classroom Management
4. Review of the Past Lessons
B. MOTIVATION
Ask the students what comes into their minds when they heard the word “ELEMENT”. (Students may
have varied answers like wind, fire, water and earth.)
ACTIVITY
Have the students read the poem “The Lost Element”.
Ask the students: What are the elements and compounds stated in the poem?
Elements: Compounds:
ANALYSIS
Introduce to the class the Periodic Table of Elements.
Discuss the characteristics of elements and compounds using the Venn diagram.
Element Compou
s nds
- combination of two or more
elements
- Simplest form of matter
- two or more atoms
- One atom
- can be broken down
- Cannot be broken down into
components
Pure - into its components through
a chemical process
- Each element is unique and Substan - has unique properties that
no two elements have the
same set of properties ce are different from the
properties of the
- elements that make them up.
ABSTRACTION
Ask the class the following questions:
1. What are the two types of pure substances?
2. What are the differences between elements and compounds?
3. Can you an example of an element? How about a compound?
APPLICATION
Divide the class into 2 groups and have them perform the activity:
(Materials – printed words, scotch tape)
This time, you will be engaged and have your immersion as a garbage collector. Inside the garbage
bin are words need to be thrown at the dump site. As a garbage collector you need to save the
following words that describes and shows relationship with elements and compounds. Segregate
them by removing them from the garbage bin and place them on their respective boxes.
Element
Salt Air s
Oxygen
One atom Green
Two or Gold Compou
more nds
atoms H2O
Red hydrogen
IV. EVALUATION
Direction: Identify if the following substances are elements or compounds.
1. Silver
2. Nitrogen Oxide
3. Gold
4. Aluminum
5. Lead Sulfate
V. ASSIGNMENT
Using your periodic table of elements, find the elements the following compounds are composed of
1. CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
2. H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)
3. CaCO3 (Chalk)
4. SiO2 (Sand)
Prepared by: